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    PLSQL

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    malek benjedou
    The document contains examples of PL/SQL code demonstrating various PL/SQL programming concepts including declaring variables, loops, conditional statements, cursors, procedures, and functions. Key concepts covered include using variables, loops, case statements, if/else statements, cursors with different methods for iterating through results, using records with cursors, parameterized cursors, passing variables into procedures and functions, and using cursors to retrieve metadata about database objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    malek benjedou
    36 views6 pages
    The document contains examples of PL/SQL code demonstrating various PL/SQL programming concepts including declaring variables, loops, conditional statements, cursors, procedures, and functions. Key concepts covered include using variables, loops, case statements, if/else statements, cursors with different methods for iterating through results, using records with cursors, parameterized cursors, passing variables into procedures and functions, and using cursors to retrieve metadata about database objects.

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    plsql

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    The document contains examples of PL/SQL code demonstrating various PL/SQL programming concepts including declaring variables, loops, conditional statements, cursors, procedures, and functions. Key concepts covered include using variables, loops, case statements, if/else statements, cursors with different methods for iterating through results, using records with cursors, parameterized cursors, passing variables into procedures and functions, and using cursors to retrieve metadata about database objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    36 views6 pages

    PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    malek benjedou
    The document contains examples of PL/SQL code demonstrating various PL/SQL programming concepts including declaring variables, loops, conditional statements, cursors, procedures, and functions. Key concepts covered include using variables, loops, case statements, if/else statements, cursors with different methods for iterating through results, using records with cursors, parameterized cursors, passing variables into procedures and functions, and using cursors to retrieve metadata about database objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    set serveroutput on

    DECLARE
    v1 integer:=100;
    v2 varchar(5):='A';
    BEGIN
    DECLARE
    v1 integer;
    v3 varchar2(10):=v2||'1';
    v4 varchar2(10):='B';
    BEGIN
    dbms_output.put_line('v1(1)='||v1||chr(10)||
    'v2(1)='||v2||chr(10)||'v3(1)='||v3);
    END;
    dbms_output.put_line('v1(2)='||v1||chr(10)||'v2(2)='||v2);
    END;
    /

    **clause select
    DECLARE
    v_emp employees%ROWTYPE;
    BEGIN
    Select * into v_emp From employees where employee_id = 124;
    dbms_output.put_line(’Nom employe :’ || v_emp.last_name || chr(10)||
    ’Fonction : ’ || v_emp.job_id || chr(10)|| ’Departement : ’||
    v emp.department_id ||chr(10)|| ’Date recrutement : ’||
    to char(v_emp.hire_date, ’dd/mm/yyyy’) || chr(10) || ’Salaire : ’ ||
    v_emp.salary );
    END;
    /

    **loop
    DECLARE
    v1 integer :=1;
    BEGIN
    FOR v1 IN 1..10 LOOP
    dbms_output.put_line(v1);
    END LOOP;
    END;
    /
    DECLARE
    v1 integer :=1;
    BEGIN
    LOOP
    dbms_output.put_line(v1);
    EXIT WHEN v1 =10;
    v1 := v1+1;
    END LOOP;
    END;
    /

    **structure case
    DECLARE
    v1 integer := 18;
    BEGIN
    CASE
    WHEN v1

    <5 THEN
    dbms_output.put_line(’A’);
    WHEN v1

    <10 THEN
    dbms_output.put_line(’B’);
    WHEN v1

    <15 THEN
    dbms_output.put_line(’C’);
    ELSE dbms_output.put_line(’X’);
    END CASE;
    END;
    /

    **if/elsif/else
    DECLARE
    v1 number:= 685;
    v2 number := 125;
    v3 number :=870;
    BEGIN
    IF v1 < v2 THEN
    IF v2<v3 then
    dbms_output.put_line(’v1 < v2 < v3’);
    ELSIF v3 < v1 then
    dbms_output.put_line(’v3 < v1 < v2’);
    ELSE
    dbms_output.put_line(’v1 <=v3 <v2’);
    END IF;
    ELSIF v1 < v3 then
    dbms_output.put_line(’v2 < v1 < v3’);
    ELSIF v3<v2 then
    dbms_output.put_line(’v3 < v2 <= v1’);
    ELSE
    dbms_output.put_line(’v2 <= v3 <= v1’);
    END IF;
    END;
    /

    **cursor version1:
    DECLARE
    CURSOR cur emp IS
    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name
    FROM employees
    WHERE department_id = 100;
    v_no_employees.employee_id%TYPE;
    v_Fname_employees.first_name%TYPE;
    v Lname_employees.last_name%TYPE;
    BEGIN
    IF NOT cur_emp%ISOPEN THEN
    OPEN cur_emp;
    END IF;
    FETCH cur_emp INTO v_no, v_Fname,
    v_Lname;
    WHILE cur_emp%FOUND
    LOOP
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(’Employe no:
    ’||v_no||’ Nom: ’||v_Fname||’Prenom: ’||v_Lname);
    FETCH cur_emp INTO v_no, v_Fname,
    v_Lname;
    END LOOP;
    END;

    **cursor version 2
    DECLARE
    CURSOR cur_emp IS
    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name
    FROM employees
    WHERE department_id = 100;
    v_no employees.employee_id%TYPE;
    v_Fname employees.first_name%TYPE;
    v_Lname employees.last_name%TYPE;
    BEGIN
    IF NOT cur_emp%ISOPEN THEN
    OPEN cur_emp;
    END IF;
    LOOP
    FETCH cur_emp INTO v_no, v_Fname,
    v_Lname;
    EXIT WHEN cur_emp%NOTFOUND;
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(’Employe no:
    ’||v_no||’ Nom: ’||v_Fname||’Prenom: ’||v_Lname);
    END LOOP;
    close cur_emp
    END;

    set serveroutput on
    DECLARE
    CURSOR cur_emp IS SELECT employee_id, last_name FROM employees;
    v_no employees.employee_id%TYPE;
    v_Lname employees.last_name%TYPE;
    BEGIN
    IF NOT cur_emp%ISOPEN THEN
    OPEN cur_emp;
    END IF;
    FETCH cur_emp INTO v_no, v_Lname;
    WHILE cur_emp%FOUND
    LOOP
    dbms_output.put_line(cur_emp%rowcount);
    FETCH cur_emp INTO v_no, v_Lname;
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE cur_emp;
    END;

    set serveroutput on
    DECLARE
    CURSOR cur_emp IS
    SELECT employee_id FROM employees WHERE department_id = 100;
    v_no employees.employee_id%TYPE;
    BEGIN
    OPEN cur_emp;
    LOOP
    dbms_output.put_line(cur_emp%rowcount);
    FETCH cur_emp INTO v_no;
    EXIT WHEN cur_emp%NOTFOUND;
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(’Employe no: ’||v_no);
    END LOOP;
    close cur_emp;
    END;
    /

    **cursor/record
    DECLARE
    CURSOR cur_emp IS SELECT employee_id, last_name FROM employees;
    rec_emp cur_emp%ROWTYPE;
    BEGIN
    OPEN cur_emp;
    LOOP
    FETCH cur_emp INTO re_emp;
    EXIT WHEN cur_emp%NOTFOUND;
    dbms_output.put_line(’Employ ́e no: ’||rec_emp.employee_id||’ Nom:
    ’||rec_emp.last_name);
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE cur_emp;
    END;

    **for in cursor
    DECLARE
    CURSOR cur_emp IS SELECT employee_id, last_name FROM employees;
    BEGIN
    FOR rec_emp IN cur_emp
    LOOP
    dbms_output.put_line(’Employ ́e no: ’||rec_emp.employee_id||’ Nom:
    ’||rec_emp.last_name);
    END LOOP;
    END;

    *curseur paramétré
    DECLARE
    CURSOR cur_emp(v_dept number,v_sal employees.salary%TYPE) IS SELECT
    employee_id, last_name,salary FROM employees where department_id=v_dept and
    salary>v_sal;
    rec_emp cur_emp%ROWTYPE;
    BEGIN
    OPEN cur_emp(80,6000);
    LOOP
    FETCH cur_emp INTO rec_emp;
    EXIT WHEN cur_emp%NOTFOUND;
    dbms_output.put_line(’Employe no: ’||rec_emp.employee_id||’ Nom:
    ’||rec_emp.last_name||’ Salaire: ’||rec_emp.salary);
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE cur_emp;
    END;

    --------------
    mode de passage : in/out/in out
    --------------
    **procédure stocké
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_dept (dept id IN
    departments.department_id%TYPE, dept_name IN
    departments.department_name%TYPE, nbre OUT number)
    IS
    BEGIN
    insert into departments(department_id,department_name)
    values(dept_id,dept_name);
    commit;
    select count(*) into nbre from departments;
    dbms_output.put_line(’Le nombre de d ́epartement est : ’||nbre);
    END;

    **appel de procédure stockés


    DECLARE
    nb number;
    BEGIN
    add_dept(300,’IT’,nb);
    end;

    **fonction stockés
    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn check_sal (empno employees.employee_id%TYPE)
    RETURN Boolean IS
    dept_id employees.department_id%TYPE;
    sal_employees.salary%TYPE;
    avg_sal employees.salary%TYPE;
    BEGIN
    SELECT salary,department_id INTO sal,dept_id FROM employees WHERE
    employee_id=empno;
    SELECT avg(salary) INTO avg_sal FROM employees WHERE department_id=dept_id;
    IF sal > avg_sal THEN
    RETURN TRUE;
    ELSE
    RETURN FALSE;
    END IF;
    END;

    **appel fonction stockés


    BEGIN
    IF (fn_check_sal(124)) THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(’Salary > average’);
    ELSE
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(’Salary < average’);
    END IF;
    END;

    -------------------------------------------------- cursor
    declare
    cursor c_tab is select table_name from user_tables;
    cursor c_col(P_tab user_tables.table_name%type)
    is select column_name from usr_tab_columns where table_name=P_tab;
    res varchar2(2000);
    x number;
    begin
    for vc_tab in c_tab loop
    res:=vc_tab.table_name||'(';
    for vc_col in c_col(vc_tab.table_name) loop
    if c_col%rowcount=1 then
    res:=res||vc_col.column_name;
    end if;
    end loop;
    res:=res||')';
    excute immdiate 'selct count(*) from '||vc_tab.table_name into x;
    dbms_output.put_line(res||'['||x||']');
    end loop;
    end;
    /
    declare
    cursor c_tab is select table_name from user_tables;
    cursor c_col(P_tab user_tables.table_name%type) is select column_name
    from user_tab_columns where table_name =P_tab;
    res varchar2(2000);
    begin
    for vc_tab in c_tab loop
    res:= vc_tab.table_name||'(';
    for vc_col in c_col(vc_table.table_name) loop
    if c_col%rowcount = 1 then
    res:= res || vc_col.column_name;
    end if;
    end loop;
    res:= res ||')';
    dbms_output.put_line(res);
    end loop;
    end;
    /

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