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Class 8

The document provides formulas for calculating perimeters, areas, surface areas, and volumes of basic 2D and 3D shapes. It includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, cylinders, cones, cubes, and spheres. Formulas are given for calculating measurements of 2D shapes like squares and rectangles as well as 3D shapes like cubes, cylinders, cones, and spheres.

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YOGESH ICAD-QA
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179 views3 pages

Class 8

The document provides formulas for calculating perimeters, areas, surface areas, and volumes of basic 2D and 3D shapes. It includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, cylinders, cones, cubes, and spheres. Formulas are given for calculating measurements of 2D shapes like squares and rectangles as well as 3D shapes like cubes, cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Uploaded by

YOGESH ICAD-QA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC GEOMETRY FORMULAS

Subject: Mathematics Standard : 8th

 Perimeter of a Square = P = 4a
Where a = Length of the sides of a Square
 Perimeter of a Rectangle = P = 2(l+b)
Where, l = Length ; b = Breadth
 Area of a Square = A = a2
Where a = Length of the sides of a Square
 Area of a Rectangle = A = l×b
Where, l = Length ; b = Breadth
 Area of a Triangle = A = ½×b×h
Where, b = base of the triangle; h = height of the triangle
 Area of a Trapezoid = A = ½×(b1 + b2)×h
Where b1 & b2 are the bases of the Trapezoid; h = height of the Trapezoid
 Area of a Circle = A = π×r2
 Circumference of a Circle = A = 2πr
Where, r = Radius of the Circle
 Surface Area of a Cube = S = 6a2
Where, a = Length of the sides of a Cube
 Curved surface area of a Cylinder = 2πrh
 Total surface area of a Cylinder = 2πr(r + h)
 Volume of a Cylinder = V = πr2h
Where, r = Radius of the base of the Cylinder; h = Height of the Cylinder
 Curved surface area of a cone = πrl
 Total surface area of a cone = πr(r+l) = πr[r+√(h2+r2)]
 Volume of a Cone = V = ⅓×πr2h
Where, r = Radius of the base of the Cone, h = Height of the Cone
 Surface Area of a Sphere = S = 4πr2
 Volume of a Sphere = V = 4/3×πr3
Where, r = Radius of the Sphere
Geometry Formulas for Class 8
To recall, geometric shapes are of two types which are 2D shapes and 3D shapes (or solid shapes). The list for all the
2D and 3D geometric shapes are:
Geometry Shapes Formulas for Solid Shapes:

Name of the Solid Lateral / Curved Surface Area Total Surface Area Volume

Cuboid 2h (l + b) 2 (lb + bh + hl) l×b×h

Cube 4a2 6a2 a3

Right Prism Perimeter of Base × Height Lateral Surface Area + 2(Area of Area of Base × Height
One End)

Right Circular 2 (π × r × h) 2πr (r + h) πr2h

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Name of the Solid Lateral / Curved Surface Area Total Surface Area Volume

Cylinder

Right Pyramid ½ (Perimeter of Base × Slant Lateral Surface Area + Area of ⅓ (Area of the Base) ×
Height) the Base Height

Right Circular Cone πrl πr (l + r) ⅓ (πr2h)

Sphere 4πr2 4πr2 4/3 (πr3)

Hemisphere 2πr2 3πr2 ⅔ (πr3)

Geometry Shapes Formulas for 2D Shapes:

Geometric Area Geometric Area Formula

Square a2

Rectangle a×b

Circle πr2

Ellipse πr1r2

Triangle ½(b × h)

 Click here to get all geometry formulas


Algebra Formulas for Class 8
Some important 8th class formulas related to Algebra are:

Algebraic Identities For Class 8

(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

(a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2

(a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2

(x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab

(x + a) (x – b) = x2 + (a – b)x – ab

(x – a) (x + b) = x2 + (b – a)x – ab

(x – a) (x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x + ab

(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)

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Algebraic Identities For Class 8

(a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab (a – b)

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