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Cet Vectors 40 With Solutions

1. The document contains 16 multi-part math problems involving vectors. 2. The problems cover topics like determining the direction of a vector, finding angles between vectors, applying properties of cross and dot products, and identifying perpendicular vectors. 3. The correct answers to each problem are provided, along with short explanations of the reasoning used to arrive at each solution.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
234 views5 pages

Cet Vectors 40 With Solutions

1. The document contains 16 multi-part math problems involving vectors. 2. The problems cover topics like determining the direction of a vector, finding angles between vectors, applying properties of cross and dot products, and identifying perpendicular vectors. 3. The correct answers to each problem are provided, along with short explanations of the reasoning used to arrive at each solution.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VECTORS direction of the y-axis is ( )

−2
cos- 1 3
1. If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon and if .
a⃗ =⃗AB and b= ⃗ ⃗BC then ⃗ FD ¿
5. The area of the triangle, two whose sides
(1) a⃗ + ⃗b (2) a⃗ + 2 b⃗
⃗ ⃗b are the vectors a⃗ ¿ i + j and b⃗ ¿ i – j inclined at
(3) b−2 (4) 2a⃗ −b⃗
an angle 30° is
Solution: Ans(1). ⃗
FD ¿

AC ¿ ⃗ BC ¿ a⃗ +¿ b⃗
AB+ ⃗ (1) 0.50 (2) 0.30 (3) 0.25 (4) 0.40
2. The points with the Solution: Ans(1) Area of the triangle
position vectors ai – 52j, ¿
1
|a⃗ × ⃗b| ¿ 1 |a⃗||⃗b|sin30°
60i + 3j and 40i – 8j are collinear. The value 2 2
1 1 1
of ‘a’ is ¿ ¿ . √ 2¿ ¿ .
2 2 2
(1) 40 (2) – 40 (3) 20 (4) −¿ 20
60−a 3 – (−52) 6. If C is the midpoint of the line joining the
Solution: Ans(2). 40−60 ¿
−8−3 points A and B and if P is any other point non
60−a 55 60−a collinear with A and B then
⇒ ¿ ⇒ ¿ −¿ 5
−20 −11 −20
always
⇒ 60 – a ¿ 100 ⇒ a ¿ −¿40.
(1) ⃗
PA+ ⃗PB+ ⃗
PC ¿ o⃗
3. If c⃗ is a unit vector perpendicular to the
unit vectors a⃗ and b⃗ and if the angle between (2) ⃗ PB ¿ 2⃗
PA + ⃗ PC
π 2 (3) ⃗
PA + ⃗
PB ¿ o⃗
a⃗ and b⃗ is
6
then [ a⃗ b⃗ c⃗ ] =¿
(1) 0.50 (2) 0.30 (3) 0.25 (4) 0.40
(4) ⃗
PA + ⃗
PB ¿ ⃗
PC
Solution: Ans(3). [ a⃗ b⃗ c⃗ ] ¿ ( a⃗ × ⃗b ) . ⃗c
Solution: Ans(2). By the midpoint formula
π 1
¿ |⃗a × ⃗b||c⃗|cos0° ¿ |⃗a||⃗b|sin ¿ 1.1. ⃗
PA +⃗PB ⃗
6 2 ¿ PC . ∴ ⃗ PB ¿ 2⃗
PA+ ⃗ PC .
2
2 1
∴ [ a⃗ b⃗ c⃗ ] =¿ . ( Note: Here a⃗ × ⃗b is parallel to
4 7. Direction cosines of a vector are
c⃗ ) −1 2 2
, and and magnitude of the vector is
3 3 3
4. The angle made by the vector
6 units. The vector is
1
(2i – 2j + k) with the positive direction of (1) ( 1, 2, 3) (2) ( −¿ 1, 2, 1)
3
the y-axis is (3) ( −¿ 2, 4, 4) (4) (2, −¿ 4, 4 )

Solution: Ans(3) Required vector is


( )
(1) sin- 1
−2
3
(2) cos- 1 () 2
3 (
−1 2 2
)
6 3 , 3 , 3 ¿ ( −¿ 2, 4, 4)
(3) cos ( 3 ) ( −23 )
1
-1
(4) cos- 1
8. If ai + j + k, i + bj + k and i + j + ck are
Solution: Ans(4). Since the magnitude of coplanar then a + b + c ¿
2i – 2j + k is √ 4 +4 +1 ¿ 3, the given vector is (1) abc (2) abc – 2 (3) 0 (4) abc + 2

| |
a unit vector. ∴ The direction cosines of the a 1 1
2 −2 1 Solution: Ans(4). b 1 =¿ 0
1
given vector are 3 , 3 and 3 . ∴ The angle 1 1 c
made by the given vector with the positive ⇒ a( bc – 1) – 1( c – 1 ) +¿ 1( 1 – b ) ¿ 0
⇒ abc – a – c +¿ 1 +¿ 1 – b ¿ 0 Solution: Ans(3). Now
⇒ a + b + c ¿ abc + 2. i × ( j × ( i + j ) ¿ i × ( ( j × i) + ( j × j ))
¿ i × ( −¿ k + o⃗ ) ¿ j. This is the required
9. If a⃗ and b⃗ are unit vectors and if
⃗a × ( ⃗b × ⃗c )
|⃗a +⃗b| ¿ √ 3 then the angle between a⃗ and b⃗ is unit vector. (concept : )
|⃗a × ( ⃗b × ⃗c )|
(1) 60° (2) 30° (3) 45° (4) 90° 14. If (1 – p)i + 2( 1 + p )j + (3 + p)k and
3i +j are at right angles to each other then
Solution: Ans(1).
2 2 p¿
|⃗a + ⃗b| ¿ |⃗a|2 +|b⃗| + 2|⃗a||⃗b|cos θ
(1) 2.5 (2) 5 (3) 3 (4) 4
⇒ √ 32 ¿ 12 +12+ 2.1.1 . cos θ
1 Solution: Ans(2). Dot product
⇒ cos θ ¿ ⇒ θ ¿ 60° .
2 (1 – p).3 +2(1+ p).1+ ( 3 + p).0 ¿ 0
⇒ 5 – p ¿ 0 ⇒ p ¿ 5.
10. The unit vector perpendicular to i + j and
j + k forming a right handed system is 15. If |⃗a . b⃗| ¿ |⃗a × ⃗b| then the angle between a⃗
i+ j+k i− j +k
(1) (2) and b⃗ is
√3 √3
i−2 j+k 2i− j−k (1) 30° (2) 60° (3) 45° (4) 90°
(3) (4)
√3 √3 Solution: Ans(3). |⃗a . b⃗| ¿ |⃗a||⃗b|cosθ and
Solution: Ans(2). Cross product of the given
|⃗a × ⃗b| ¿ |⃗a||⃗b|sinθ.

| |
i j k
two vectors is 1 1 0 ¿ i− j+ k . Required unit ∴ |a
⃗ . b⃗| ¿ |a⃗ × ⃗b| ⇒ cosθ ¿ sinθ
0 1 1 ⇒ θ ¿ 45° .
i− j+k
vector is . 16. If ⃗
OA ¿ i – j and ⃗
OB ¿ j – k then unit vector
√3
perpendicular to the plane of ∆ ABC is

11. If a⃗ ¿ 2i + j – 2k and b=¿ i – 2j + 2k then i – j+k 2i− j+2 k
the angle between a⃗ + ⃗b and a⃗ −b⃗ is (1) (2)
√3 √3
(1) 60° (2) 30° (3) 90° (4) 45° i+2 j+2 k i+ j +k
(3) (4)
√3 √3
Solution: Ans(3). Here |⃗a|=|⃗b| ¿ 3. Since ⃗
OA × ⃗
OB
Solution: Ans(4). Required is ⃗ ⃗ .
|⃗a|=|⃗b|, vectors a⃗ + ⃗b and a⃗ −b⃗ are orthogonal. |OA × OB|
Hence angle between a⃗ + ⃗b and a⃗ −b⃗ is 90° .
| |
i j k
⃗ ⃗
OA × OB ¿ 1 −1 0
12. If a⃗ , b⃗ and c⃗ are unit vectors such that 0 1 −1
a⃗ + b⃗ + c⃗ ¿ o⃗ then a⃗ . b⃗ + b⃗ . c⃗ + c⃗ . a⃗ ¿ ¿ i.1− j (−1 ) +k (1) ¿ i+ j+k .
−2 −3 i+ j +k
(1) 3 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 2 ∴ Required is
√3
2
Solution: Ans(4). |⃗a + ⃗b+ c⃗|
17. If A, B, C and D are the vertices of a
¿ |a|2 +|b|2+|c|2 +¿ 2(a⃗ . b⃗ + b⃗ . c⃗ + c⃗ . a⃗ ) ⇒ 0 ¿ 1 +
parallelogram, P is the point of intersection of
1 + 1 + 2(a⃗ .b⃗ + b⃗ .c⃗ + c⃗ .a⃗ )
the two diagonals and O is the origin then

OA + ⃗
OB+ ⃗
OC + ⃗
OD ¿
−3
∴ a⃗ . b⃗ + b⃗ . c⃗ + c⃗ . a⃗ ¿ . ⃗
(1) 4OP (2) 2⃗
OP (3) ⃗
OP (4)−¿ ⃗
OP
2

13. A unit vector perpendicular to i and Solution: Ans(1). By the


coplanar with j and i + j is midpoint formula,
i+ j i− j
(1) j (2) i (3) (4)
√2 √2

OA + ⃗
OC ¿ 2⃗
OP and ⃗
OB + ⃗
OD ¿ 2⃗
OP ∴ Solution: Ans(1). Three vectors are coplanar

| |

OA + ⃗
OB+ ⃗
OC + ⃗
OD ¿ 4⃗
OP . 3 −α 5
⇒ 2 1 −1 ¿ 0
1 −2 −3
⇒ 3( −¿5 ) + α ( −¿ 5) +¿ 5( −¿ 5 ) ¿ 0
⇒ α =¿ −¿ 8.
18. If a⃗ , b⃗ and c⃗ are the three coterminous
22. The projection of a⃗ ¿ 2i +¿ 3j on
edges of a parallelepiped having volume ⃗
b=¿ 3j – 2k is
3cubic units then
13 9 12 9
[ a⃗ × ⃗b ⃗b × c⃗ ⃗c × ⃗a ] ¿ (1) (2) (3) (4)
√15 √13 √5 √5
(1) 6 (2) 9 (3) 3 (4) 27 ⃗a . ⃗b 9
Solution: Ans(2). Required ¿ ⃗ ¿ .
|b| √13
Solution: Ans(2).[ a⃗ × ⃗b ⃗b × c⃗ ⃗c × ⃗a ]
2 23. The three vectors 7i – 11j +¿ k,
¿ [ a⃗ b⃗ c⃗ ] ¿ 32 ¿ 9.
5i +¿ 3j – 2k and 12i – 8j −¿ k form the sides
19. If a⃗ × ⃗b=⃗a × c⃗ , a⃗ ≠0 then for a constant k , of
⃗ a + k ⃗c
(1) b=⃗ ⃗ k ⃗c
(2) a⃗ =b+
⃗ c +k a⃗
(3) b=⃗ (4) a⃗ =⃗c +k b⃗ (1) an isosceles ∆ (2) an equilateral ∆
(3) a right angled ∆ (4) a scalene ∆
Solution: Ans(3). a⃗ × ⃗b=⃗a × c⃗
Solution: Ans(3). Magnitudes of the three
⇒ a⃗ × ⃗b−⃗a × c⃗ ¿ o⃗ vectors are √ 49+121+1 ¿ √ 171,
⃗ c ) ¿ o⃗
⇒ a⃗ ×( b−⃗ √ 25+9+ 4 ¿ √ 38 and
⃗ c are parallel
⇒ a⃗ and b−⃗ √ 144+64 +1=√ 209. Since
⃗ c ¿ k a⃗ ⇒ b=⃗
⇒ b−⃗ ⃗ c +k a⃗ . 171 + 38 ¿ 209 the triangle formed by the
vectors is right angled.
20. If a⃗ and b⃗ are two unit vectors inclined at
an angle θ to each other then |⃗a +⃗b| will be less 24. The unit vectors a⃗ and b⃗ are inclined at an
than 1if θ is greater than angle 90° . The magnitude of
(1) 30° (2)75° (3)135° (4)120° ( a⃗ + 3 ⃗b ) × ( 3 a⃗ −b⃗ ) is
(1) 24 (2) 20 (3) 5 (4) 10
Solution: Ans(4).
|⃗a + ⃗b| ¿|a⃗|2 +|⃗b| +¿ 2|⃗a||⃗b|cosθ
2 2
Solution: Ans(4). ( a⃗ + 3 ⃗b ) × ( 3 a⃗ −b⃗ )
¿ 1 + 1 + 2cosθ ¿ 2 + 2cosθ ¿ a⃗ × 3 ⃗a +3 ⃗b ×3 ⃗a −⃗a × ⃗b−3 b⃗ × ⃗b
¿ 9b⃗ × ⃗a + b⃗ × ⃗a ¿ 10b⃗ × ⃗a.
¿ 2( 1 + cosθ ) ¿ 4cos2 ( θ2 ). ∴ |( ⃗a +3 ⃗b ) × ( 3 ⃗a−b⃗ )| ¿ |10 b⃗ × ⃗a|

∴ |⃗a + ⃗b| ¿ 2cos


θ
2
. () ¿ 10|b⃗||⃗a|sin90° ¿ 10.

25. The points A, B and C having the position


This is less than one when cos 2 ¿ 2 (θ) 1
vectors i + 2j + 3k, α i + 4j + 7k and
θ – 3i – 2j – 5k respectively are collinear iff
or 2 ¿ 60° or θ ¿ 120° .
α¿
21. For what value of α the vector (1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 4
3i – α j + 5k lie on the plane determined by the
Solution: Ans(1). ⃗AB ¿ ( α – 1, 2, 4 ) and
vectors (2, 1, −¿ 1) and (1, −¿ 2, −¿ 3) ? ⃗AC ¿ ( −¿ 4, −¿ 4, −¿ 8). Now ⃗ AB and ⃗ AC are
(1) −¿ 8 (2) 8 (3) 6 (4) −¿ 6
parallel. ∴ α – 1 ¿ 2. ∴ α ¿ 3.
(1) ∑ i ×( j ×k ) ¿ o⃗ (2) ∑ i .( j × k ) ¿ 0
(3) ∑ i .( j+ k ) ¿ 0 (4) ∑ i ×( j+k ) ¿ o⃗

Solution: Ans(2).
26. If a⃗ is a non zero vector of magnitude 'a'
∑ i ×( j ×k ) ¿ ∑ i ×i=¿ o⃗ .
units and m is a scalar then ma⃗ is a unit vector
∑ i .( j× k ) ¿ ∑ i . i ¿ 3.
if a ¿
2 1 1 1
∑ i .( j+ k ) ¿ ∑ (i . j+i . k ) ¿ ∑ 0 ¿ 0.
(1) |m| (2) |m| (3) 2|m| (4)
|m2| ∑ i ×( j+k ) ¿ ∑ (i× j+i× k )
¿ ∑ ¿¿ ) ¿ o⃗ . 31.
Solution: Ans(2). |m ⃗a| ¿ 1 ⇒ |m||a⃗| ¿ 1 If ⃗x =⃗a −3 b⃗ and ⃗y=3 ⃗a−2 ⃗b and if |⃗a|=|⃗b|=¿ 1
1
⇒ |m|a ¿ 1 ⇒ a ¿ and ⃗x ⊥ ⃗y then angle between a⃗ and b⃗ is
|m|.

27. If α , β and γ are the angles made by the


(1) cos – 1 12(7) (2) cos – 1 13(5)
vector a⃗ ¿ 2i + 3j + 4k with the positive
direction of the x-, y- and z-axes then
(3) cos – 1 ( 119 ) (4) cos – 1 ( 25 )
Solution: Ans(3). ( a⃗ −3 b⃗ ) . ( 3 ⃗a −2 ⃗b ) ¿ 0
sin2α + sin2 β + sin2 γ ¿
⇒ a⃗ .3 ⃗a −3 ⃗b .3 ⃗a−⃗a .2 b+
⃗ 3 ⃗b.2 b⃗ ¿ 0.
(1) 1 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4)3
9
⇒ 3|⃗a|2 – 11a⃗ . ⃗b + 6|b⃗| ¿ 0 ⇒ a⃗ . ⃗b =
2

Solution: Ans(3). 11
9 9
Formula: cos2α + cos2 β + cos2 γ ¿1. ⇒ |⃗a||⃗b|cosθ ¿ ⇒ cosθ ¿
11 11
∴ sin2α + sin2 β + sin2 γ
¿ 1 −¿ cos2α + 1−¿ cos2 β + 1−¿ cos2 γ ⇒ θ ¿ cos – 1 ( 119 ).
¿ 3 – (cos2α + cos2 β + cos2 γ ) ¿ 3 – 1 ¿ 2. 32. If a⃗ , b⃗ , c⃗ and d⃗ are the position vectors of
28. The position vector of the centroid of the the four points A, B, C and D such that
triangle formed by the points having position
vectors a⃗ ¿ i +2j + 3k, b⃗ ¿ 2i – 5j + 3k and c⃗ ¿
( ⃗d− ⃗b+⃗2 c ) .( ⃗b−⃗c) ¿ 0 and
3i + 6j – 12k is ( ⃗d− ⃗a+⃗2 c ) .( ⃗a−⃗c) ¿ 0 then for the ∆ABC the
(1) 3i + 2j – k (2) i – j + k point D is
(3) 2i – j + 3k (4) 2i + j – 2k (1) centroid (2) incenter
Solution: Ans(4). The position vector of the
⃗ c
⃗a + b+⃗ 6 i+3 j−6 k (3) orthocenter (4)
centroid is ¿ ¿
3 3 circumcenter
¿ 2 i+ j−2 k .
Solution: Ans(4). Let E
29. If A, B, C and D are the four points such and F be the midpoints of
that ⃗
AB=⃗ DC then ⃗AC + ⃗
BD ¿ BC and AC. By the given
(1) 2⃗
BC (2) 2⃗DA (3) 2⃗ CD (4) 2⃗ AB condition ⃗
ED . ⃗
CB ¿ 0 and ⃗
FD . ⃗
CA ¿ 0.
∴ ⃗ED ⊥ ⃗CB and ⃗ FD ⊥ ⃗
CA
Solution: Ans(1). By the triangle law of
This shows that D is the circumcenter of the ∆
addition of the vectors, ⃗
AC + ⃗
BD
ABC.
¿⃗AB+ ⃗BC +⃗BC + ⃗
CD
¿⃗AB+2 ⃗BC −⃗ DC ¿ 2 ⃗
BC ∵ ⃗ AB=⃗
DC . 33. If a⃗ , b⃗ and c⃗ are three vectors such that
each one is perpendicular to the sum of the
30. Which of the following is FALSE?
other two and if |⃗a|=¿ 3, |b⃗|=¿ 4 and |c⃗| ¿ 5
(Here i , j and k are unit vectors with the usual
meaning)
then |⃗a + ⃗b+ c⃗| ¿ 38.The vertices A, B and D of a
(1) √ 50 (2)√ 35 (3) √ 54 (4) √ 15 parallelogram ABCD are
i +2j, i + 2k and k + 2i. The point C is
Solution: Ans(1). Given a⃗ ⊥( b⃗ +⃗c ) , b⃗ ⊥(⃗c + ⃗a)
and c⃗ ⊥(⃗a +b) ⃗ . ∴
(1) i – 3j + k (2) 2i – 2j + 2k
⃗ ⃗c )=¿ 0, b⃗ .( ⃗c + ⃗a ) ¿ 0 and c⃗ .(⃗a + ⃗b) ¿ 0.
a⃗ . ( b+
(3) 3i – 2j + 3k (4) i – j + k
∴ a⃗ . ( b+⃗ ⃗c ) + ⃗b . ( ⃗c + ⃗a ) + c⃗ . ( ⃗a + b⃗ )=¿ 0 ∴ 2(
a⃗ . ⃗b+ ⃗b . c⃗ + c⃗ . ⃗a) ¿0. Solution: Ans(2). Let C ≡ (x, y, z ). Midpoint
∴ |a
2 2
⃗ + ⃗b+ c⃗| =¿ |⃗a| +|b⃗| +|⃗c|
2 2 of AC is same as the midpoint of BD.
¿ 9 + 16 +25 ¿ 50. i +2j + xi + yj + zk ¿ i + 2k + k + 2i
∴ |⃗a + ⃗b+ c⃗| ¿ √ 50.
⇒ xi + yj + zk ¿ 2i – 2j + 3k
34. If p, q, r are direction cosines of a vector
perpendicular to the vector 2i – 3j + 4k then 39. a⃗ × {⃗a × ( ⃗a × b⃗ ) } ¿
(1) p + q + r ¿ 0 (2) 2p – 3q + 4r ¿ 0 (1) ( a⃗ . ⃗a ) ( a⃗ × ⃗b ) (2) ( a⃗ . b ) ( b⃗ × ⃗a ). (3)
p q r p q r ( a⃗ . ⃗a ) ( b⃗ × ⃗a ) (4)( a⃗ . b ) ( a⃗ × ⃗b ).
(3) 2 + −3 + 4 ¿ 0 (4) 2 =−3 = 4
Solution: Ans(3). a⃗ × ( ⃗a × b⃗ )
Solution: Ans(2). The unit vector pi + qj + rk ¿ ( a⃗ . b⃗ ) ⃗a−( ⃗a . a⃗ ) b⃗
is perpendicular to the vector 2i – 3j + 4k. ∴ required ¿ a⃗ × ( ( a⃗ . b⃗ ) ⃗a−( a⃗ . a⃗ ) b⃗ )
∴ the dot product of the vectors is zero.
¿ a⃗ × (( a⃗ . b⃗ ) ⃗a ) −¿ a⃗ ×(( a⃗ . ⃗a ) b⃗ )
35. If a⃗ and b⃗ are two vectors of magnitudes 2 ¿ ( a⃗ . b⃗ )( a⃗ × ⃗a ) −¿ ( a⃗ . ⃗a ) ( a⃗ × ⃗b )
2 2
units each then |⃗a + ⃗b| +|⃗a− ⃗b| ¿ ¿ ( a⃗ . b⃗ )( o⃗ ) −¿ ( a⃗ . ⃗a ) ( a⃗ × ⃗b )
(1) 0 (2) 4 (3) 16 (4) 8 ¿ ( a⃗ . ⃗a ) ( b⃗ × ⃗a ).

Solution: Ans(3). |⃗a + ⃗b| +|⃗a− ⃗b|


2 2 40. If r⃗ × i ¿ 2j – 3k then r⃗ ¿
2
¿ 2( |⃗a|2 +|b⃗| ) ¿ 2( 4 + 4) ¿ 16.
(1) xi + j +¿ k (2) xi −¿ 3j +¿ 2k
(3) xi −¿j +¿ k (4) xi + 3j +¿ 2k
36. If the angle made by a⃗ ¿ 2i + 2j – k with
Solution: Ans(4). Let r⃗ ¿ xi + yj + zk. Then
the positive direction of x-axis is 60° then

| |
i j k
|⃗a × i| ¿ r⃗ × i ¿ x y z
(1) √ (2) √ (4) √
3 2 2 3 3 3 1 0 0
(3) 2
4 3 2
¿ i ( 0 ) – j ( – z ) +k (− y) ¿ zj – yk .
Solution: Ans(4). |⃗a × i| ¿ |⃗a||i| sin60° ∴ y ¿ 3 and z ¿ 2. ∴ r⃗ ¿ xi + 3j +¿ 2k.

¿ 3.1.
√3 ¿ 3 √3 .
2 2

37. If a⃗ , b⃗ and c⃗ are three mutually


perpendicular vectors each of magnitudes 3
units the [ a⃗ b⃗ c⃗ ] ¿
(1) 27 (2) 18 (3) 9 (4) 6

Solution: Ans(1). [ a⃗ b⃗ c⃗ ] ¿ a⃗ . ( b⃗ × ⃗c )
¿ |⃗a||⃗b × c⃗|cos0° ¿ |⃗a||⃗b||⃗c|sin90°
¿ |⃗a||⃗b||⃗c| ¿3.3.3 ¿ 27. ( Here a⃗ is parallel to
b⃗ × ⃗c )

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