Cognizant Interview Process

Cognizant mainly conducts one interview round during which they ask both HR and
Technical questions.

Cognizant Technical Interview Questions for

Non-IT Candidates
Question 1:- What is Normalization? Also, mention its advantages.

Answer:-

Normalization is defined as the process of systematizing data into the database.

Normalization advantages are:

 No identical entries
 Preserves the repository space
 Boosts the query interpretation

Question 2:- What is the difference between C and C++?

C C++

The C programming is a procedural programming The C++ is an Object-Oriented programming.

language.

C programming supports build-in and primitive but C++ supports build-in as well as user-defined data
not user-defined data types. types.

C programming doesn’t support references C++ supports references

Mapping between a function and variable is complex Mapping between a function and variable can be
accomplished using “Objects”

Inheritance is impossible in C programming Inheritance is possible in C++ programming

language. language

Input function: scanf()Output function: printf() Input function: Cin>>Out function: Cout<<
Question 3:- Define Polymorphism in C++.

Answer:-

The ability to display more than one form is recognized as polymorphism.

Question 4:- Print the Prime number for a given range.

Answer:-

 Prime number for a given range in C

 Prime number for a given range in C++
 Prime number for a given range in Java
 Prime number for a given range in Python

Question 5:- In the C programming language, how many data types are there?

Answer:-

C supports two types of data types, each of which is further subdivided.

 Primary Datatypes: These are the most basic data types, such as int, float,
char, double, and void.
 Derived Datatypes: These are data types that are derived from primary
datatypes such as union, structure, and array.

Question 6:- What is Python? What are the advantages of using Python?

Answer:-

Python: Python is a programming language that may be used to create websites and
software applications as well as data analysis, machine learning, and design. Python
is a high-level object-oriented language with live data types and classes.

Advantages of Python:

 Python is a free and open-source programming language.

 It contributes to an increase in productivity.
 It’s a language that’s been translated.
 Python’s key advantage is that it is simple and straightforward to comprehend
and learn.
Question 7:- What role does PEP 8 have in Python?

Answer:-

The Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP 8) stands for Python Enhancement

Proposal. Its primary goal, as the name implies, is to enhance the readability and
complexity of Python code.

Question 8:- What are JRE and JDK?

Answer:-

Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is an abbreviation for Java Runtime Environment.

JVM (Java Virtual Machine), class libraries, and other components are included in this
software package.

Java Development Kit (JDK) is an abbreviation for Java Development Kit. This is a
Java development platform that is used to create Java apps. JRE, Compilers,
Debuggers, Java DOC, and so forth are all included

Question 9:- What does "statically typed language" mean?

Answer:-

The language JAVA is statically typed. All variables must be declared before being
utilized in a statically typed language.

Question 10:- In DSA, what do NULL and VOID mean?

Answer:-

NULL refers to data types that are empty and have no values.

The pointer identifier VOID has no initial values.

Also Check:-
Cognizant Interview Experience
Cognizant HR Interview Questions
Question 1:- Tell me about yourself.
Answer:-

Good afternoon/morning. At XYZ College, I am _______, a final-year B.Tech

mechanical engineering student. I am the current class representative and a Rotaract
Club member at our college. Throughout my four years at college, I have actively
engaged in different college events such as our annual college fest and intra-college
sports meet, all while maintaining an 8.5 CGPA until my seventh semester. I recently
began learning programming languages such as Python. I’m looking for this position
in order to gain professional experience and establish a foundation for my future
career.

Read more about Tell me about yourself.

Question 2:- How do you manage your stress?

Answer:-

Responding to the situation rather than reacting to the stress is more essential to me.
This allows me to deal with an emergency scenario without being panicked. Instead
of brooding, I create outcomes. For instance, in my former position, I concentrated on
the problem when dealing with each client. I am able to engage effectively with
consumers, which keeps me stress-free. This is something I’ve learned over time, and
I now know how to avoid using stress relievers.

Read more about How do you manage your stress?

Question 3:- Are you ready to relocate?

Answer:-

Yes, I am happy to relocate because it will greatly benefit our family. There are also
new concepts that humans can grasp. We will learn about their cultures and new
customs because we will be in a completely different situation. We might make some
new friends and teammates.

Read more about Are you ready to relocate?

Question 4:- What do you know about our company?

Answer:-

Cognizant is a multinational technology corporation established in the United States.

It offers corporate consultancy, information technology, and outsourcing services. to
learn more about the business.

Read more about What do you know about our company?

Question 5:- Are you an organized person?

Answer:-

I consider myself to be well-organized. I prefer to organize my work according to

priorities and deadlines. This is something I do every time so that I can obtain a more
productive result. This allows me to produce the highest quality work in the time I have
available.

Read more about Are you an Organized person?

Also Check:-
Top 60 HR Interview Questions
Cognizant Technical Interview Questions for
CS/IT Candidates
Question 1:- How are linked lists better than arrays in terms of efficiency?

Answer:-

Deletion and insertion:

 In an array, the insertion and deletion processes are costly since space must
be made for new elements and current elements must be relocated.
 In a linked list, however, the identical procedure is simplified because we merely
update the address in the node’s next pointer.

Data Structure that Changes:

  Because a linked list is a dynamic data structure, it does not require an initial
size because it can grow and shrink at runtime by allocating and deallocating
memory.
 The size of an array is limited because the number of items is kept statically in
the main memory.

There will be no memory waste:

 Because a linked list’s size can increase or decrease depending on the

program’s demands, no memory is wasted because it is allocated at runtime.
 When declaring an array of size 10 and only storing three elements in it, the
space for three elements is wasted. As a result, arrays have a higher risk of
memory waste.

Question 2:- Determine the various RAID levels.

Answer:-

 Striping without redundancy (RAID 0)

 Mirrored Disks (RAID 1)
 Memory-style error-correcting codes (RAID 2)
 Bit-interleaved Parity (RAID 3)
 Block-interleaved Parity (RAID 4)
 Block-interleaved distributed parity (RAID 5)
 P+Q Redundancy in RAID 6

Question 3:-What is Kernel?

Answer:-

Every operating system has a kernel at its foundation. It connects data processing
applications to data processing applications. It also ensures usability and reliability by
managing all communications between software and hardware components.

Question 4:- Differentiate between Arrays and Stacks.

 Array Stack

The number of items in an array is fixed and is A stack is a dynamic object whose size changes as
assigned by the declaration of the array. items are added and removed.

Arrays contain data of the same type. Stacks can hold a variety of data kinds

The array can be a stack’s home, meaning it can A stack is declared as a structure with an array to hold
be declared large enough to hold the stack’s the stack’s elements and a number to indicate the
maximum size. array’s current stack top.
Question 5:- Write a code replacing all 0’s with 1 in a given integer

Answer:-

 Replace all 0’s with 1 in a given integer in C

 Replace all 0’s with 1 in a given integer in C++
 Replace all 0’s with 1 in a given integer in JAVA
 Replace all 0’s with 1 in a given integer in Python

Question 6:- What does SQL stand for?

Answer:-

SQL stands for Structured Query Language, and its major purpose is to interact with
relational databases by entering, updating, and altering data in the database.

Question 7:- What are the various database languages?

Answer:-

Database languages are divided into four categories:

 These commands are used to update data in the Data Definition Language
(DDL). DDL commands include CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE, and
RENAME.
 DML (Data Manipulation Language): These commands are used to manipulate
data that has previously been modified. DML commands include SELECT,
UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE.
  DCL (Data Control Language) instructions are used to provide and remove
database access to users. DCL commands such as GRANT and REVOKE are
examples.
 The Transaction Control Language (TCL) is a set of commands for managing
database transactions. TCL is used to keep track of DML’s modifications. TCL
commands include COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT, to name a few.

Question 8:- What is Relational Calculus, and how does it work?

Answer:-

Relational Calculus is a non-procedural query language that replaces algebra with

mathematical predicate calculus. Relational calculus does not use core math concepts
like algebra, differential calculus, or integration. It’s also known as predicate calculus
because of this.

Relational calculus is divided into two types:

 Calculus of many relations

 and Calculus of domain relations

Question 9:- Write a code to print all permutations of a string.

Answer:-

 Print all permutations of a string using C++

 Print all permutations of a string using JAVA

Question 10:- What Are Real-Time Systems and How Do They Work?

Answer:-

When a processor’s operation must meet strict time constraints, real-time systems are
used. It has clearly defined and scheduled deadlines.