Sfu0102 0202 e
Sfu0102 0202 e
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Description and Features
3 Block Diagram
4 Technical Data
5 Safety Precautions and Warnings
6 Connections, Interfaces and Pinout
6.1 Digital and Analogue Inputs and Outputs
6.2 Spindle Power Output (Standard Round Connector)
6.3 Spindle Power Output (Clamps)
6.4 Mains Supply
7 Functions, Commissioning, Operation
7.1 Configuration via the Front Keys
7.2 Configuration of rotational speed
7.3 Starting and Stopping the Frequency Converter
7.4 Remote Controlled Configuration of Direction of Rotation
7.5 Safety Stop Functions
7.6 Control via LED Front Board
7.7 Spindle Diagram Set Up on LED Front Panel
8 Calibration and Configuration using Windows Software
9 Errors, Trouble-Shooting
10 EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility)
11 Housing Variants
1. Introduction
Depending on its construction, the speed of a three-phase a.c. motor is directly dependent on the
number of poles and the frequency of the network. In a 3ph 380V/50Hz network, with a 2-pole
motor, the rated speed would be 50 U/s * 60 = 3000 Upm.
With d.c. motors (brushless d.c.), the speed is dependent on the voltage applied.
Three-phase a.c. motors provide numerous benefits in industry, such as brushless operation,
freedom from wear and tear, favourable capacity/weight ratio, high-speed capability, and much
more. These motors can be used many different application areas, such as milling and grinding
spindles, or with drilling machinery, for example.
D.C. motors have the advantage of a high power efficiency (approx. 85%) when compared with
a.c. motors, but the disadvantage of not quite reaching the torque of an a.c. motor at low speeds
(when starting), nor reaching the high speeds of an a.c. motor. However, the higher efficiency
also means cooling requirements are lower and dimensions can be smaller.
In the aforementioned applications, three-phase a.c. motors are operated using special control
gear – frequency converters. These frequency converters convert the fixed 50 Hz network into a
3-phase network with variable frequency and voltage. This greatly reduces the start-up problems
and the high starting currents that are inevitable when high-capacity three-phase a.c. motors are
connected to a fixed network. The motor is controlled according to a special characteristic curve
until its rated speed has increased, or it has been stopped.
The SFU 0102/0202 - series frequency converter has been specially designed for use in these
high frequency applications, offering excellent safety, performance and reliability, the result of
years of experience in the design and construction of frequency converters, together with the use
of the latest materials and the most reliable components. It can be used in many different
applications and is as equally suitable for use as a replacement device in existing systems with
older type series as it is in pre-planned applications as a cost-effective solution, helping to
prolong the useful life of tools. In addition, both a.c. and brushless dc motors can be operated by
this high frequency converter.
• The frequency converter SFU 0102/0202 allows speed frequencies up to 120,000Upm with 2-
pole a.c. motors and 60,000Upm with bldc-motors.
• The Kernel of the SFU-0302 is a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), which generates all output
variables and captures signals.
• All parameters, such as current, voltage and frequency, are captured in real time, and adjusted
by implementing via the Vector Control according to loading.
• The highest efficiency of motors at both low and high frequencies is made possible.
• High level of operational safety. All operating states such as acceleration, operation at rated
speed, and deceleration, are monitored and critical statuses are intercepted and brought under
control.
• Transparency: The user is continuously informed of the status of the frequency converter and the
motor / spindle by means of a 4-column plain-text display on the front panel (LED panel optional).
• Control: The frequency converter can be manually controlled and calibrated as required using 6
keys on the front panel.
• Individual adaptation to the application in hand and the spindle in use. Up to 16 different spindle
characteristics can be created and stored in the memory of the frequency converter, or existing
characteristics can be modified and adapted to the application.
• Straight-forward and flexible integration into existing systems by means of open configuration
of I/O signals for control and configuration:
Control inputs: 1 analogue, 3 digital
Control outputs: 1 analogue, 5 digital (relay)
• Galvanic separation of all interfaces from each other and from the network / motor potential
• Short-circuit-protected
• User-friendly configuration and control using optional Windows Software for the PC
3. Block Diagram
4. Technical Data
• This device produces dangerous electrical voltages and is used for the operation of dangerous
moving mechanical parts. For this reason, only professionally trained and qualified personnel
should be allowed to install and repair this device!
• Any maintenance or repair work to the device may be carried out after the supply voltage has
been disconnected only!
• Before the first set to action can be carried out, it should be ensured that the motor is installed
correctly and securely, to eliminate the possibility of uncontrolled movement of the motor.
• Local safety regulations have to be observed while any work is carried out on the device.
These assignments can be freely configured. Using the optional Windows PC software SFU-
Terminal the above assignments can be easily achieved, providing exceptional flexibility with
each application.
Each operating parameter can be assigned as a signal and each control signal can be allocated
the required I/O pin. In addition, the logic level (high or low active) can be individually defined.
The same assignment is also possible for the analogue measured data and control data at the
analogue I/O pin.
The standard allocations of operational parameters, their outputs, control signals and inputs, are
listed in the following table.
8 PE Protective Earth
3 V Spindle Phase 2
2 SGND Signal-GND for PTC-Signal
1 U Spindle Phase 1
Model +5 V Sensor
Pin 1 = NC Pin 1 = NC
Pin 2 = R Pin 2 = R
Pin 3 = S 3 Phases for Spindle Pin 3 = S 3 Phases for Spindle
Pin 4 = T Pin 4 = T
PE Protective Earth
- - 1 2 3 4 5 6 PE Protective Earth
U Spindle Phase 1
V Spindle Phase 2
W Spindle Phase 3
ATTENTION:
This setting has to be carried out by qualified personal, only!
A wrong setup will cause immediate destructions of the device after poweron
Control cables, supply cables and motor cables have to be run separated
from each other. Shielded cables are to be preferred !
Setup and control of the features and functions listed below can be carried out with our setup software
SFU-Terminal. All explanations and hints to menu functions relate to this software.
ATTENTION:
Where several spindles are in use within one system, the user must ensure that
these are of the same type and that the correct spindle characteristic is used.
Otherwise this could cause severe damages of one or more spindles, because
the driving voltage may be different!
The settings have to be downloaded into the converter with the button write data.
There are different methods of starting and stopping SFU 0102/0202 frequency converters, due
to many different requirements, as follows below:
Before starting the converter is possible, a preset of the RPM (> 7.4) has to be done. This is
necessary for all options of starting with the exception of analogue starting.
Depending on your safety regulations, you can program this individually and set high or low active
signals. In general, when using SPS control, it is best to set safety cut-outs at low-active, so that
the machine will stop should a cable or connector defect occurs.
The RS232 interface offers complete control of the SFU 0102/0202 converter via the optional full-
version Windows platform. The level of control this provides is almost at machine-level, so that
this option is more appropriate for error evaluation and special control features via PC. If you
need to control the SFU 0102/0202 remotely, please contact BMR or your local distributor for
assistance and the RS232 command-set.
Where one of the above options has been selected to operate the converter, only that pre-
selected option can then be used to stop the converter! Only one of the safety functions can
override the operation.
The following safety functions bring about controlled stopping of the machine, pre-defined by the
deceleration times selected within the spindle characteristics,
• Safety stop by spindle overtemperature, if this function is activated and it's delay-time exceeded
• Safety stop by converter over-temperature and delay-time exceeded, specified in the form
'delays' (accessed by delays button)
• Safety stop by overload and time delay exceeded (determined by maximum current and voltage
in the spindle diagram and the form 'delays', accessed by delays button)
• Safety stop by emergency stop through digital input shutdown in form ‘digital inputs’
The following stopping methods shut off the power stage and the spindle will slow down only
though its own load. This process can take up to ten minutes until the spindle has fully stopped:
• Safety stop via short-circuit protection on digital input PDP Interrupt determined by internal
converter current limit.
• Safety stop by digital input PWR stage off in the form ‘digital inputs’.
After an error flag has occurred, it have to be cleared by a Start/Stop sequence or a digital error
reset with a digital input (in menu ‘digital inputs’ Error reset). 4 seconds after error reset, the
device is ready for operation again.
Mains Switch
RPM Poti
STOP Button
START Button
Mains Switch
After the Power-button is switched "ON", the Frequency Converter starts an automatically self-
test for about 8 seconds. During this time all displays flashes a short time one after another. After
this automatical check the converter is ready for operation.
In case of defect the corresponding display flashes.
Spindle "Start"
After pressing the „START“-button the spindle starts to come up to the rotational speed adjusted
by the rotary knob (11). The acceleration time is adjusted to 10.000 rps on factory default.
On request other acceleration times are possible.
Spindle "Stop"
After pressing the "STOP"-button the spindle will be electronically decelerated and stopped to
standstill. The deceleration time corresponds to the adjusted acceleration time.
It’s only possible to slow down the spindle with the „STOP“-button if the remote control is not
„ON“.
By pressing power switch „OFF“ there is no electronic slow down, but the spindle runs out by
itself.
The digital display of rotational speed indicates the adjusted rotational speed by n x 1000
7.6 LED-Displays
Load Display
The load display indicates the present load of spindle in %.
If the spindle is not loaded and no defect exists, the load-display indicates approx. „0%“.
Overload Display
The display (2.3) always flashes, if the spindle was overloaded or the interruption for overload
responded.
Another „power-up“ of the spindle can only follow if the display (2.2) disappears.
The spindle can not be switched „ON“ before the display (2.2) disappeared.
Delayed with 3 seconds [programmable by software (1...10 sec.)] the converter switches to
„STOP“ and the display (3.2) flashes.
The spindle can not be switched „ON“ before the display (3.2) disappeared.
ATTENTION: This evaluation is only possible if the spindle is equipped with a temperature
sensor. (Option after arrangements)
Remote Control
Optionally start behaviour through pin 11-12 connection at D-Sub 15
The remote control of the converter is connected via the 15-poles SUB-D-JACK (13).
The display (2.4) is on whenever the converter is remote controlled.
b) Analogue: with a DC voltage at the analogue input. Connect (+) to Pin11 and (-) to Pin 8 (GND)
Precondition is a valid Start signal at Pin12
Uin < 0,5V is Spindle "Standstill" and Uin ≥ 0,5V is Spindle "ON".
Equally herewith the rotational speed is controlled according to the scaling of speed to analogue
value. Possible is 1V/10.000rpM or 0-10V min/max.
ATTENTION: The DC voltage at Pin11 must not excced 12V and should be free from ripple
voltages
c) RS232: with control commands via serial interface Pin13 (RxD), Pin14 (TxD) and Pin8 (GND)
A list of commands is available seperately on request.
If a Start is initiated by one of the above mentioned start operating modes, a subsequent stop is
accepted in the same mode only. This is valid not for safety functions.
The left half with the symbol „desired value“ flashes if the internal frequency of the converter
corresponds to the adjusted frequency.
This evaluation happens whenever the spindle is not equipped with a magneto resistor.
The right half of the symbol „actual value“ flashes if the spindle axle reached the adjusted
rotational-speed in fact (actual evaluation).
ATTENTION: This is only possible if the spindle is equipped with a magneto resistor
Standstill of Spindle
The display (3.4) flashes whenever the spindle axle stands still.
a if the spindle is not equipped with a magneto resistor the symbol flashes when the
converter stopped giving more frequency (standstill of converter)
b if the spindle is equipped with a magneto resistor the symbol flashes not before the
spindle-axle is standing still.
1V / 10000 rpm
ATTENTION: This is only possible if the spindle is equipped with a magneto resistor
0...10 V 0...100%
This function is only possible, if the spindle-axle stands still. [display (3.4) flashes].
If you arrange or disable the signal during the spindle rotates, the direction or rotation will be
changed after the next „standstill of spindle“.
To reach the menu first press the stop button and keep it down. Then press simultaneously the
start button and hold both for about 5sec. After this the actual nr, of the current spindle is
displayed. Now release the buttons. Now you can add one nr with the start button and take one
with the stop button. If a diagram is not valid an „E“ is displayed e.g. „E07“ in order to show that
diagram nr. 7 isn’t valid. A valid nr. is displayed as „07“ instead.
When approximately for 5 sec no button is pressed, the converter leaves the menu and is doing a
reset and the init routine like the switch-on procedure.
9. Errors. Trouble-Shooting
The LCD(LED) shows "Spindle not ready" Check whether the PTC in the spindle has a fault
or is broken.
The LCD(LED shows "converter not ready" Is overtemp. converter active (check fan...)
The spindle doesn't start in spite of "converter and If one analogue input is released for external
spindle ready" speed control, the spindle will start above the
minimum required voltage level which
corresponds to the min. speed set by the diagram.
Also the dig. input Start pin has to be activated in
parallel.
The LCD(LED) shows "diagram error xx" A non-valid diagram has been set. A valid
diagram can be chosen through the up/down
keys,(or start and stop LED version) restart with
ESC key (or autom. after 6sec)
While the spindle is running the message "real Probably a hall sensor with an incorrect gain is
rpm reached" vanishes and "duty rpm reached" used. Normal values are from 560/280 Ohms.
comes when approaching higher speeds. Check the values of the hall sensor.
The LCD(LED) shows "without spindle/cable" in Check the cable or plugs or screw terminals.
spite of a spindle is connected to the output.
(noS in LED version)
Probably a wrong diagram is set.
The self-test prcedure takes the first value in the
diagram for calculating the current which is
needed to recognize the spindle correctly.
-Check spindle type, diagram
10. EMC
This device was developed for use in industrial environments. For trouble-free operation and to
reduce emitted interference, the following should be observed during wiring of the equipment:
• The EMC of a machine or device is affected by all connected components (motor spindle, length
and type of cables, wiring, etc..). Under certain conditions the use of additional filters can be
necessary to maintain the current laws.
• The earth and shield connections of all those devices used in conjunction with the frequency
converter should be as short as possible and have as large a cross-section as possible.
• Control devices used with the frequency converter (PLC, CNC, IPC, ...) should be connected to a
common earth/earth terminal bar.
• For mechanical installation, use serrated lock washers to guarantee good electrical contact with
the housing.
• All connections both to and from the frequency converter should be via shielded cable.
• Supply cables, motor cables and control cables must be completely isolated from each other.
Where crossing cannot be avoided, cables should be laid at 90° to each other.
• The control cable should be laid as far away as possible from the load cable.
117.00
96.50
2x4
260.00
15
1 5
12
RPM x 1000
11
%
stin
a
L
10
10 . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Spindel-Übertemperatur 7
START
3 Spindel nicht bereit
6 360.00
Drehzahl erreicht 380.00
Spindelstillstand
SFU-Übertemperatur 9
STOP
2 SFU-nicht bereit
SFU-Überlast 8
Fernbedienung "EIN"
RS232 Steuerbuchse
17 13
NETZ HF Spindel
L1 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 14
2x8 15
1. housing
2. display for changer
3. display for spindle
4. ----
5. manufacturers emblem
6. press button spindle "ON"
7. display spindle "ON"
8. press button spindle "OFF"
9. display spindle "OFF"
10. load display (load of spindle as %)
11. adjustment of rotational speed
12. digital display of rotational speed
13. control connector - 15 poles (back)
14. spindle connector - 7 poles (back)
15. vent
16. power supply (back)
17. RS 232
18. ----
19. ----
20. ----
19
16 / 17 / 18
14
3
15
2
13
15
1 4 5 9 8 10 6 7 11 12
1. housing
2. display for changer
3. display for spindle
4. power switch
5. manufacturers emblem
6. press button spindle "ON"
7. display spindle "ON"
8. press button spindle "OFF"
9. display spindle "OFF"
10. load display (load of spindle as %)
11. adjustment of rotational speed
12. digital display of rotational speed
13. control connector 15 poles (back)
14. spindle connector (back)
15. vent
power supply (back
16. )
17. safeguard (back)
18. IAS-connector - 25 poles (back) only
by configuration IAS
19. heat sink
20. ----
2 3 13 14 15 16 17
1 5 9 8 10 6 7 11 12 4
1. housing
2. display for changer
3. display for spindle
4. power switch
5. manufacturers emblem
6. press button spindle "ON"
7. display spindle "ON"
8. press button spindle "OFF"
9. display spindle "OFF"
10. load display (load of spindle as %)
11. adjustment of rotational speed
12. digital display of rotational speed
13. control connector - 15 poles (back)
14. spindle connector - 7 poles (back)
15. vent
16. power supply (back)
17. safeguard (back)
18. ----
19. ----
20. ----
Walpersdorferstr. 38
91126 Schwabach
Tel.: +49 (0)9122 63148-0
Fax.: +49 (0)9122 63148-29
e-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.bmr-gmbh.de
Issue : 31.01.2012