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Types of Inheritance

The document discusses different types of inheritance in C++ including single, multilevel, multiple, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance. It provides the aim, algorithm, program code, output, and result for examples of each type of inheritance. The examples create base and derived classes to demonstrate how each inheritance type works.

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Smash Joshwa
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83 views28 pages

Types of Inheritance

The document discusses different types of inheritance in C++ including single, multilevel, multiple, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance. It provides the aim, algorithm, program code, output, and result for examples of each type of inheritance. The examples create base and derived classes to demonstrate how each inheritance type works.

Uploaded by

Smash Joshwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8.

Inheritance
(a).single inheritance
Aim:
To write a c++ program to demonstrate single inheritance function.

Algorithm:
● step 1: Start the program
● step 2: create the base class A with a default constructor
Class A
{
Public:
A()
}

● step 3: create the child class B with a default constructor


Class B
{
Public:
B()
}
● step 4: call the base class from the child class like
Class B : Class A
● step 5: create the object for the child class to perform the operation
● step 6: end.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
cout<<"1"<<endl;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
B()
{
cout<<"2";
}
};
int main()
{
B b;
return 0;
}
Output:
1
2
Result:
Thus the program for single inheritance is successfully executed.
(b).Multilevel inheritance
Aim:
To write a c++ progam to demonstrate Multilevel inheritance function.

Algorithm:
● Step 1: Start the program
● Step 2: create the base class A with a default constructor
Class A
{
Public:
A()
}
● Step 3: create the class B with a default constructor
Class B
{
Public:
B()
}
● Step 4: create the class C with a default constructor
Class C
{
Public:
C()
}
● Step 5: call the base class B from the child class C
Class C : public B
● Step 6: call the base class A from the child class B
Class B : public A
● Step 7: create the object for the class C to perform the operation
● step 8: end.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
cout<<"1"<<endl;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
B()
{
cout<<"2"<<endl;
}
};
class C:public B
{
Public:
C()
{
cout<<"3";
}
};
int main()
{
C c;
return 0;
}
Output:
1
2
3
Result:
Thus the program for multilevel inheritance is successfully executed.
(c).Multiple inheritance
Aim:
To write a c++ progam to demonstrate Multiple inheritance function.

Algorithm:
● Step 1: Start the program
● Step 2: create the base class A with a default constructor
Class A
{
Public:
A()
}
● Step 3: create the class B with a default constructor
Class B
{
Public:
B()
}
● Step 4: create the class C with a default constructor
Class C
{
Public:
C()
}
● Step 5: call the base class B from the child class C
Class C : public B
● Step 6: call the base class A from the child class C
Class C : public A
● Step 7: create the object for the class C to perform the operation
● step 8: end.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
cout<<"1"<<endl;
}
};
class B
{
public:
B()
{
cout<<"2"<<endl;
}
};
class C:public B,public A
{
public:
C()
{
cout<<"3";
}
};
int main()
{
C c;
return 0;
}

Output:
2
1
3
Result:
Thus the program for multilevel inheritance is successfully executed.
(d).Hierarchical inheritance
Aim:
To write a c++ program to demonstrate hierarchical inheritance.

Algorithm:
● Step 1: Start the program
● Step 2: create the base class A with a default constructor
Class A
{
Public:
A()
}
● Step 3: create the class B with a default constructor
Class B
{
Public:
B()
}
● Step 4: create the class C with a default constructor
Class C
{
Public:
C()
}
● Step 5: create the class D with a default constructor
Class D
{
Public:
D()
}
● Step 6: call the base class A from the child class B
Class B : public A
● Step 7: call the base class A from the child class C
Class C : public A
● Step 8: call the base class A from the child class D
Class D : public A
● step 9: create the object for the class B, class C and class D to perform the
operation
● Step 10: end.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
cout<<"1"<<endl;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
B()
{
cout<<"2"<<endl;
}
};
class C:public A
{
public:
C()
{
cout<<"3"<<endl;
}
};
class D:public A
{
public:
D()
{
cout<<"4";
}
};

int main()
{
B b;
C c;
D d;
return 0;
}
Output:
1
2
1
3
1
4
Result:
Thus the program for multilevel inheritance is successfully executed.
(e).Hibrid inheritance
Aim:
To write a c++ program to demonstrate hibrid inheritance.

Algorithm:
● Step 1: Start the program
● Step 2: create the base class A with a default constructor
Class A
{
Public:
A()
}
● Step 3: create the class B with a default constructor
Class B
{
Public:
B()
}
● Step 4: create the class C with a default constructor
Class C
{
Public:
C()
}
● Step 5: create the class C with a default constructor
Class C
{
Public:
C()
}

● Step 6: call the base class A from the child class B


Class B : public A
● Step 7: call the base class B and class C from the child class D
Class D : public B,public C
● step 8: create the object for the class B, class C and class D to perform the
operation
● Step 9: end.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
cout<<"1"<<endl;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
B()
{
cout<<"2"<<endl;
}
};
class C
{
public:
C()
{
cout<<"3"<<endl;
}
};
class D:public B,public C
{
public:
D()
{
cout<<"4";
}
};

int main()
{
D d;
return 0;
}
Output:
1
2
3
4
Result:
Thus the program for multilevel inheritance is successfully executed.

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