.

5 6DK-26
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
( OPERATION )
 ٨ Replacement Parts
Hazards and nonconformities of imitation parts
<Use of imitation parts causes accidents.>
1. Recent engines have compact bodies and high power, and are designed to prevent fuel
deterioration and to reduce NOx discharge. Even if imitation parts are similar in shape
to the genuine parts, the use of imitation parts will degrade the engine performance
because of their fragile materials and low machining accuracy. Since the service life of
such parts is short, the engine
2. If imitation parts are used for the engines designed in accordance with MARPOL VI, the
certificate (EIAPP) may lose its validity, and operation of the engine may be inhibited.
3. If you use imitation parts, you will not be supplied with parts improved in quality and per-
formance.
4. If imitation parts are used, it may be difficult to make insurance claims for the engine
when any accident occurs.
5. We take no responsibility for the engine in which imitation parts are used.

Daihatsu Diesel supplies reliable engines. Use genuine parts to

operate your engine safely.

٨ Inquiry and Order

Order ; Parts sales Daihatsu Diesel Parts Service Co.,Ltd.
12-34, Tanaka-cho, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0025 Japan
TEL:81-72-621-3482 FAX:81-72-621-3484
Inquiry ; Service Department TEL: 06 6454-2346 FAX. 06 6454-2680 1

Or, get in touch with our offices listed below.

c
http://www.dhtd.co.jp

Osaka Head Office. 1-30, Oyodo Naka 1-chome, Kita-ku, Osaka, 531-0076 Japan
TEL:81-6-6454-2393 FAX:81-6-6454-2686
Moriyama Factory. 45 Amura-cho, Moriyama-city, Shiga, 524-0035 Japan
TEL:81-77-583-2551 FAX:81-77-582-5714
Tokyo Office. 2-10, 2-chome, Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023 Japan
TEL:81-3-3279-0827 FAX:81-3-3245-0395
Sydney Office. P.O. Box 519, North Sydney N.S.W. 2060 Australia
TEL:61-2-9923-1155 FAX:61-2-9923-1532
Jakarta Office. 16th Floor, Wisma Antara Bldg., Jl. Medan Merdeka, Selatan No.17, Jakarta-Pusat, Indonesia
TEL:62-21-384-8411 FAX:62-21-384-8412
Manila Office. Unit 1010 Herrera Tower Herrera Corner Valero Sts., Salcedo Village, Makati City 1226 Philippines
TEL:63-2-753-3211 63-2-817-1279/1285 FAX:63-2-845-0691
Taiwan Office. No.14 Tai-Tang RD, Lin-Hai Industrial Zone, Kaohsiung, 812 Taiwan
(c/o Marine Technical Industries Co., Ltd.) TEL:886-7-803-1082 FAX:886-7-801-9179
Daihatsu Diesel (Europe) Ltd. 7th Floor, Peninsular House, 36 Monument Street, London EC3R 8LJ, U.K.
TEL:44-20-7626-4600 FAX:44-20-7626-6020
Daihatsu Diesel (AMERICA), Inc. 180 Adams Avenue, Hauppauge, NY 11788, U.S.A.
TEL:1-631-434-8787/8/9 FAX:1-631-434-8759
Daihatsu Diesel (ASIA PACIFIC) Pte.Ltd. 128 Pioneer Road, Singapore 639586
TEL:65-6270-7235 FAX:65-6270-6236
Daihatsu Diesel (SHANGHAI) Co.,Ltd. Suite 3004 Nan Zheng Building 580 Nan Jing West Road Shanghai, China
TEL:86-21-5234-1228~9 FAX:86-21-5234-1062
Daihatsu Diesel Parts Service Co.,Ltd. 12-34, Tanaka-cho, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0025 Japan
TEL:81-72-621-3482 FAX:81-72-621-3484
 DK-26 INSTRUCTION MANUAL (OPERATION)
CHAPTER

INTRODUCTION 0
GENERAL 1
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION 2
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT STANDARDS 3
OPERATION 4
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 5
FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL AND COOLING WATER
6
TROUBLESHOOTING AND COUNTERMEASURES
7
٧ As for the disassembly, maintenance, assembly, and the parts to be
replaced, refer to the separately provided INSTRUCTION MANUAL
(MAINTENANCE) and PARTS LIST.

٧Keep this Instruction Manual and the related documents (drawings, materials, etc.) in
the specified place so that the persons engaged in operation of the engine can refer to
them whenever necessary, and in case that the supervisor of the engine is changed, be
minded that these documents, along with the duties, shall be transferred to the succes-
sor without a fall.

DK-26 E 05-7
 CHAPTER

ITEM
CONTENTS DK-26

Chapter 0 INTRODUCTION 0
1. Before Running Daihatsu Diesel Engine 0-1
2. Basic Information on Safety Operation 0-2
2.1 Safety Precautions 0-2.1
2.2 Safety Signs and Symbol Marks 0-2.2
2.3 Indication of Warning: Warning Labels 0-2.3
2.4 Indication of Warning: Warning Label Positions 0-2.4
3. Engine Conforming to NOx Technical Code 0-3
3.1 Outline 0-3.1
3.2 The parts to be Specified 0-3.2
3.3 Engine settings 0-3.3
4. General Information 0-4
4.1 Notation of Engine Types 0-4.1
4.2 Definition of Terms 0-4.2
4.3 Units to be used 0-4.3

Chapter 1 GENERAL 1
1. Engine Specifications 1-1
2. Auxiliary Equipment 1-2
3. Engine Outline and Equipment Layout 1-3

Chapter 2 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION 2

1. Engine 2-1
1.1 Engine Frame, Cylinder Liner, and Main Bearing 2-1.1
1.2 Crankshaft and Bearing 2-1.2
1.3 Camshaft and Timing Gear 2-1.3
1.4 Piston and Connecting Rod 2-1.4
1.5 Cylind Head 2-1.5
1.6 Fuel Injecti Divice 2-1.6
1.7 Valve Operating Divice 2-1.7
1,8 Fuel Control Divice 2-1.8
1.9 Intake and Exhaust Systems 2-1.9

2. Piping Systems 2-2

2.1 Starting Pneumatic System 2-2.
2.2 Fuel Oil System 2-2.2
2.3 Lubricating Oil System 2-2.3
2.4 Cooling Water System 2-2.4
2.5 Nozzle Cooling System 2-2.5

DK-26 A 00-1
CHAPTER

ITEM

DK-26 CONTENTS

3. Engine Operation Control and Protective Device 2-3

3.1 Starting Control 2-3.1
3.2 Stoppage Control 2-3.2
3.3 Engirie Protection System 2-3.3
4.4 Detecting Valve 2-3.4

Chapter 3 ENGINE ADJUSTMENT STANDARDS 3

1. Operating Specifications 3-1
2. Valve Setting Values 3-2

Chapter 4 OPERATION 4
1. Precautions for Operating Engine 4-1
1.1 Precautions for Starting 4-1.1
1.2 Precautions for Operation 4-1.2
1.3 Precautions for Stop 4-1.3
2 Preparation for Operation 4-2
2.1 Preparation for Daily Operation 4-2.1
2.2 Preparation for Initial Starting after Long Period of Disuse, 4-2.2
and Overhaul or Maintenance
3 Starting 4-3
3.1 Starting Procedure 4-3.1
3.2 Inspection and Check Items Immediately after Starting 4-3.2
4 Operation 4-4
4.1 Running-in Operation 4-4.1
4.2 Warming-up and Connecting Load to the Engine 4-4.2
4.3 Operation with Load (Normal Operation) 4-4.3
4.4 Operation Using Heavy Fuel Oil (in case of Heavy Fuel Oil Engines) 4-4.4
4.5 Allowable Operating Range (in case of Marine Propulsion Engines) 4-4.5
5. Special Operation 4-5
5.1 Low-load Operation 4-5.1
5.2 Operation with Air Cooler Cut-off 4-5.2
5.3 Non-Turbocharger Operation 4-5.3
5.4 Operation with Reduced Number of Cylinders 4-5.4
6 Stoppage 4-6
6.1 Normal Stoppage 4-6.1
6.2 Emergency Stop 4-6.2
6.3 Long-term Shutdown 4-6.3

DK-26 B 05-6
 CHAPTER

ITEM
CONTENTS DK-26

Chapter 5 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 5

1 Precautions for Inspection and Maintenance 5-1
1.1 Safety Precautions 5-1.1
1.2 Cautionary Items When Finishing Inspection and Maintenance 5-1.2
2. Inspection and Maintenance Item Table 5-2
3. Measurements and Adjustments 5-3
3.1 Maximum Combustion Pressure Exhaust Air Temperature 5-3.1
3.2 Pressure and Temperature of Each Part 5-3.2
4. Inspection and Maintenance 5-4
4.1 Inspecting Parts around Intake and Exhaust Valves, 5-4.1
and Adjusting Valve End Clearance
4.2 Inspection and Maintenance of Fuel Injection Valve 5-4.2
4.3 Cleaning Filters 5-4.3
4.4 Cleaning Turbocharger Blower 5-4.4
4.5 Cleaning Turbocharger Turbine 5-4.5
4.6 Measuring Crankshaft Deflection 5-4.6
4.7 Inspecting and Replacing Protective Zinc 5-4.7

Chapter 6 FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL AND COOLING WATER 6

1. Fuel Oil Characteristics and Control 6-1
1.1 Selection of Fuel Oil 6-1.1
1.2 Control of Fuel Oil 6-1.2
2. Lubricating Oil Characteristics and Control 6-2
2.1 Selection of Lubricating Oil 6-2.1
2.2 Control of Lubricating Oil 6-2.2
3. Cooling Water Characteristics and Control 6-3
3.1 Cooling Fresh Water (Raw Water) 6-3.1
3.2 Corrosion Prevention Agent 6-3.2
3.3 Corrosion of Cooling Water 6-3.3

Chapter 7 TROUBLESHOOTING AND COUNTERMEASURES 7

1. Precautions for Troubleshooting 7-1
2. Troubleshooting and Countermeasures 7-2
2.1 When Starting is difficult 7-2.1
2.2 When Engine Revolution is Not Smooth 7-2.2
2.3 Insufficient Output 7-2.3
2.4 When Exhaust Gas Temperature (Te) or Maximum Combustion 7-2.4
Pressure(Pmax) is Abnormal

DK-26 B 05-6
CHAPTER

ITEM

DK-26 CONTENTS

2.5 When Exhaust Gas Shows Abnormal Color 7-2.5

2.6 Abnormal Noise / Abnormal Vibration 7-2.6
2.7 When Engine Stops Suddenly 7-2.7
2.8 When Unable to Stop Engine 7-2.8
2.9 Overspeed 7-2.9
2.10 Low Lubricating Oil Pressure 7-2.10
2.11 High Lubricating Oil Temperature 7-2.11
2.12 Low Cooling Water Pressure (Jacket Line) 7-2.12
2.13 High Cooling Water Temperature (Jacket Line) 7-2.13

DK-26 Z 99-3
 CHAPTER
General Construction
2
ITEM
Piping Systems Starting Pneumatic System DK-26 2.1

Note that a strainer is provided between the air

(2) Air motor Starting Type
tank and relay valve for protection of the air motor.
Starting operation of the engine is made by air
motor system using compressed air. The starter relay valve and strainer are installed
on the common base plate of the engine.
If the electric starting switch is pressed, the
starter relay valve provided with pressure control In the case of remote or auto starting, the remote
function ( incorporated with the reducing valve) starting switch and starting order operate the sole-
activates, and the decompressed air pushes out noid valve of the starter relay valve to start the
the pinion gear of the pilot air motor. engine

When the pinion gear is engaged with the ring

gear attached to the flywheel, the pilot air reaches
4-3.1 "Starting Prosedure"
2
from the air motor to the relay valve, and the main
air circuit of the relay valve opens.
Consequently, the air motor is driven by the Never start the engine or perform air running
main air, and the engine starts its rotation. during the flywheel is rotating.
Doing so can damage the air motor and the
ring gear.

Starter . relay valve

(incorporated with the reducing valve)

Detecting valve
Strainer

Control air Ring gear

Solenoid valve
Flywheel

Electric signal
Air tank

Electric Starting switch Air motor

Starting Air System (Air Motor Starting Type)

DK-26 B 05-7
 CHAPTER
General Construction
2
ITEM
Engine Operation Control, Protective Device :Starting Control
DK-26 3.2,3.3

Fuel shutdown device

Stoppage cylinder Control cylinder
Starting air valve

RUN
Starting Common Fuel injection pump
rotary valve rod

Starting air
STOP
Govenor
motor (GM)

Governor RUN

2
START
STOP
Operation To each cylinder
Starting operation valve lever

Handle switch (HS) Turning bar

Starting Fuel shutdown Fuel control Fuel shutdown

(88V) (5V) (88L) (5S)

Control air
Solenoid valve Turning safety
switch (Tc)
Starting and Stoppage system (Direct starting type)

Handle switch (HS)

Operation

Fuel shutdown device

Stoppage cylinder Control cylinder

Electric starting switch
Starting air

RUN
Common Fuel injection pump
Air motor
rod
Electric Ring gear
signal
STOP
Govenor
motor (GM)
Strainer Exhaust

Governor RUN
START
(88V)
STOP

Detecting Operation
lever To each cylinder
Starter.relay valve valve
Flywheel
(with starting solenoid)

Turning bar
Handle switch (HS)

Fuel shutdown Fuel control Fuel shutdown

(5V) (88L) (5S)

Control air Turning safety

Solenoid valve
switch (Tc)
Starting and Stoppage system (Air motor starting type)

DK-26 B 05-7
CHAPTER
General Construction nonconformance of the
2
ITEM
Engine Operation Control, Protective Device : Detecting Valve
3.4 DK-26

2-3.4 Detecting Valve

When air leak from the starter relay valve of the

starting system, the cap of this detecting valve lifts.
This facilitates detection of nonconformance of the
valve seat during daily visual inspection.
When minor air leak occurs, the leaked air is let
out to avoid protrusion of the air motor pinion and
✦ઃ䊃䊦䉪
idling. 㪈㪎㪇㩷㪥㪅㫄
These functions prevent abnotrmal engagement of
the ring gear and the air motor pinion gear. ᑯ ᑯ૕
At the normal start, the control air pushes down
the valve in the detecting valve, so that the starter
䉨䊞䉾䊒
air flow into the air motor without leaking from the
detecting valve.

1) When air leak occurs, immediately check

the starter relay valve.
2) Accumulation of dust in the valve sliding
part in the detecting valve may cause malfunc-
tion.
ᬌ⍮ᑯ᭴ㅧ࿑
periodically overhaul the valve.
3) When mounting the detecting valve, apply
lube oil to the valve sliding part.
4) When mounting the detecting valve, tight-
en it to the specified torque.

DK-26 Z 05-7
 CHAPTER
General Construction
2
ITEM
Memo DK-26

DK-26 Z 05-7
CHAPTER
Operation
4
ITEM
1.1,1.2 DK-26 Precautions for Operation Engine

4-1 Precautions for Operating Engine

4-1.1 Precautions for Starting
(1) Conduct preparations before start of the operation of engine, such as the inspection of oil, water,
and air levels, as well as proper operation of the valves without fault, and be minded to start opera-
tion only after it has been confirmed that all the conditions are ready for the start of engine.
(2) It is extremely dangerous to start the operation of engine with the turning bar inserted in the fly-
wheel. Be minded to remove the bar and store it in a specified place after turning is completed.
(3) Confirm that there are no working staff around the engine. When anyone is around the engine, be
minded to send a signal and confirm safety before starting the operation of engine.

4-1.2 Precautions for Operation

(1) After the starting engine, inspect the following items, and confirm that the engine is in a good and
removal operating for. In case that any defect is found, immediately stop the engine, so that the
causes of the defect can be investigated and the measures for recovery can be taken.
٨ Any abnormal data of the engines, such as inadequate lubricating oil pressure, inadequate

exhaust temperature, etc.

٨ Abnormal sound, excessive heating, etc.

٨ Any leakage from piping. (Particularly, leaks from oil piping will result in fire.)

Be minded never to attempt to resume the operation of engine, until the causes of the problem
or defect are found and eliminated, and the engine is restored to normal operating conditions.
(2) Inadvertent contact of the body of working staff or objects with the rotary parts (e.g. flywheel and
coupling) will result in dangerous accidents such as that the staff may be caught up or the chips of
the objects caught may fly out in all directions. Therefore, be minded that both person or object
may not touch the rotary parts.
Further, ensure that the protective covers of the rotary parts are always attached without fall.
(3) During the operation of engine, particularly the following parts are extremely hot, and therefore
there is a danger of burn if touched with bare hands or skin. Be minded to wear safety gloves or
protective gears whenever maintenance or inspection works are conducted.
After the completion of the work, restore the lagging, heat covers, combustible oil splash preven-
tive means (FN tape) and protective covers that have been removed for maintenance and inspec-
tion.
٨ Exhaust manifold

٨ Turbocharger

٨ Air cooler inlet pipe

٨ Cylinder head

٨ Indicator valve

٨ Fuel injection pump and high-pressure coupling

٨ Fuel oil filter and fuel oil pipe (in case of heavy fuel oil)

DK-26 B 05-9
CHAPTER
Operation
4
ITEM
2.1 DK-26 Preparation for Daily Operation

[Air Running (abbreviated as Air Run.)]

<Work Procedure>
When repeating air running on the air motor
i ) Conduct priming with lubricating oil. starting type system, make sure that the fly-
ii) Set the operation lever to "STOP" position. wheel is stopped to prevent damage to the
iii) "Fully open" the indicator valve. air motor and the ring gear.
iv) Open the starting air valve and the control air
valve, and press the push button for the start-
ing operation valve. Then, starting air flows c) Heating of Fuel Oil (when heavy fuel oil is
into the stsrting air valve, and the engine
used.)
start its rotation.
In case of air motor starting system, press In case that heavy fuel oil is used, heating shall
the electric starting switch,and operate the be made according to the following items:
solenoid of the starter relief valve Then, i ) Turn on the fuel oil heating device.
pilot air flows into the air motor, and the
ii) Operate the motor-driven oil feed pump.
engine starts its rotation.
v) Keep pressing the push button for 3 to 4 sec- 6-1 "Fuel Oil Characteristics and
onds. (for air run) Control"
vi) Release the push button. Then, the starting
air valve closes, and the engine stops its
Heated heavy fuel oil is extremely hot
rotation.
(100 or more), may cause burn if you touch
In case of air motor starting system,stop the
the piping or equipment on the fuel oil system.
operationof the solenoid. Then, the air motor
Therefore, in case of handling the equipment of
stops, and the engine stops its rotation.
fuel oil system that carriers heat oil, be sure to
wear safety gloves and never touch them with
If the engine starts its rotation during the bare hands.
inspection of the inside of the engine or rotary
parts, it is extremely dangerous since the
working staff may be caught up or the objects d) Turning "ON" of Protective and Alarm
that has been caught up may fly out in all Circuit
directions.
Turn "ON" the protective and alarm circuit on
When conducting air run, strictly observe the
the monitor panel, and confirm that the warning
following points.
lam is lit up.
1) Confirm that the turning device or turning
bar is set "OFF".
2) Send a signal to coworkers and confirm e) Operation of Motor-Driven Pumps
safety before starting to press the push but- In case that the engine is equipped with the
ton of the starting operation valve. motor-driven cooling water pump and fuel oil
feed pump, start the pumps 5 minutes before the
starting of engine, and confirm that there is no
oil leaks from various parts of piping.
Do not fully open the starting air valve during
air run, keeping the opening at about 1/3, and
carefully conduct air running at low speed.
If air run is conducted at high speed by fully
opening the starting air valve, it will not only
expend air uselessly, but also will result in seri-
ous accidents such as aggravation of the
defects if any defect had been caused.

DK-26 B 05-7
 CHAPTER
Operation
4
ITEM
Preparation for Initial Starting After A Long Period of
Disuse, and Ovehaul or Maintenance DK-26 2.2

4-2.2 Preparation for Initial Starting 1 Conduct turning to allow the pistons to
After A Long Period of Disuse move upward, and apply lubricating oil on
and Overhaul or Maintenance the lower part of the cylinder liners by a
spray device and the like.
Since the engine is not ready for immediate 2 Sequentially conduct the above procedure
starting of operation after a long period of disuse, to each cylinder.
and overhaul or maintenance, it is particularly nec-
essary to thoroughly conduct the preparations for (2) Inspection of Connections and Joints
operation. Inspect again the external connections or
joints to confirm that there is no connections that
Before the preparation for daily operation, con- has been forgotten to be tightened, or loosened
duct the following preparation works ( :4-2.1): joints. If combustible oil splash preventive
(1) Inspection of Crankcase and Cylinder Liner, means (FN tape) has been removed from joints,
and Supply of Oil newly treat the joints in the same manner after
the completion of the work.
a) Inspection of the Inside of Crankcase
Open the side cover of the engine frame, and (3) Opening, Cleaning, and Cleansing of Filters
check and ensure that tools, waste clothes, for- Dust or foreign objects, that had been collected
eign matters such as desiccants are not left into piping during transportation, and outfitting or
behind, and that there is no rusting on the cylin- installation, is accumulated in the filters of the
der liners, crankshaft, and so on. engine inlet.
Open the following filters, and cleanse the inside
4
b) Supplying Lubricating Oil to Cylinder Liner
and the elements of the filters:
After a long period of disuse, the various parts 1 Starting air filter and control air filter
of engine are not covered with sufficient amount 2 Fuel oil filers
of lubricating oil. Particularly around the cylin- 3 Lubricating oil filters
der, lubricating oil cannot be supplied sufficient- 4 Cooling water filters
ly with priming alone, and therefore supply lubri- ( 5-4.3 "Cleaning Filters")
cating oil on the following procedure:
(4) Priming with Lubricating Oil and Exhausting
Air
Conduct priming with lubricating oil and exhaust-
ing air on the following procedure:
a) Operate the lubricating oil priming pump for
about 5 minutes, and during this period conduct
turning 2 to 3 times by opening the indicator
valve, so that it can be confirmed that no fuel
Silicagel oil, lubricating oil, and water do not flow out of
(No foreignmatters the indicator valve.
such as desiccant
should bepresent) b) At the same time, open the each cover and
check the dripping-down conditions of lubricat-
Spray ing oil from each part.
(Spray lubricating oil) 1 Engine frame: Main bearing, crank pin,
piston (cooler case), and piston pin
2 Cam case: Cam bearing, swing arm, and
tappet
3 Cylinder head: Rocker arm and valve
retaining tee
Applying Procedure of Lubricating Oil

DK-26 B 05-9
CHAPTER
Operation
4
ITEM
Preparation for Initial Starting After A Long Period of
2.2 DK-26 Disuse, and Ovehaul or Maintenance

c) Operate the priming pump, open the air vent (6) Cleaning of Turbocharger Pre-Filter
valve for lubricating oil filter, and drain lubricat- Dust or debris are collected in the pre-filter of
ing oil until air bubbles in the oil are completely the turbocharger during transportation, outfitting,
vanished. Take care not to splash the oil.
and installation, causing the filter to be stained or
d) Check that there is no oil leakage from various damaged.
parts of the piping during priming.
Therefore, clean it or replace it with a new one
(5) Priming with Fuel Oil and Exhausting Air before starting the operation.
Conduct priming with fuel oil and exhausting air
bubbles on the following procedure:
i) Operate the fuel oil feed pump (in case of the engine
equipped with a motor-driven oil feed pump).
ii) Open the fuel oil inlet valve, after confirming that
the operation lever is set to "STOP" position.
iii) Open the air vent valve of the fuel oil filer, and
drain oil until air bubbles in oil are completely Air vent plug
vanished.
iv) Open the air vent valve of the fuel injection
pump, and drain oil until air bubbles in oil are
completely vanished.
v) After completely removing air bubbles, secure-
ly tighten the air vent plug. Exhausting Air of Fuel Injection Pump

The heavy fuel oil is heated to a high temper-

ature (100 or more). Pre-filter
Touching the splashing oil may scald your
hands. If high-temperature parts are splashed
with the oil, a fire may occur. Take care not to
splash the oil when discharging air.

Turbocharger
Air vent valve

O S O S

(7) Checking the covers are fitted

Check that the lagging for high-temperature
parts (exhaust pipe, turbocharger, etc.), exhaust
pipe cover and heat box cover that were
removed for disassembly and servicing have
been restored as they were.
Check that the joints that were once discon-
nected are provided with combustible oil splash
Exhausting Air of Notch-Wire Filter preventive means (NF tape).

DK-26 B 05-9
 CHAPTER
Operation
4
ITEM
Operation using Heavy Fuel Oil DK-26 4.4

4-4.4 Operation Using Heavy Fuel Oil e) Before Stopping Engine

(in case of Heavy Fuel Oil Engines) ( : "4-6 "Stoppage")
Heavy fuel oil is lower in its quality and higher in
its viscosity than diesel fuel oil. When using heavy (2) Switching Fuel Oil Types
o
Heavy fuel oil is normally heated up to 80 C to
fuel oil, proper operation control, such as switching o o
90 C in the service tank, and 100 C or more at the
to the operation using diesel fuel oil depending on
engine inlet, and the temperature difference is
load conditions, is required, in addition to proper larger as compared with that of diesel fuel oil (non-
fuel oil and lubricating oil control (Refer to a sepa- heated), and therefore if fuel oil is suddenly
rate section). switched between these oils, it may cause mal-
( : "6-1 "Fuel Oil Characteristics and Control") functions such as sticking of the fuel injection
pump, vapor lock, and so on.
( : "6-2 "Lubricating Oil Characteristics and
Control") a) Slowly switch from diesel fuel oil to heavy fuel
oil, so that the rate of change in the fuel oil tem-
o
(1) Operation with Diesel Fuel Oil perature at the engine inlet is between 5 C and
o
Be minded to use heavy fuel oil only under sta- 10 C per minute.
ble load conditions, and be sure to use diesel fuel ( : Fig.4-3 Switching Pattern from Diesel
oil in the following cases: Fuel Oil to Heavy Fuel Oil")
b) Maintain the viscosity (temperature) of heavy
a) During Running-ln Operation Period (150
hours)
1 Immediately after installation
fuel oil at the engine inlet at the specified value.
c) Do not raise the temperature of diesel fuel oil
o
4
2 After replacement of the sliding parts
beyond the flashing point (60 C is the standard
point.)
around cylinder (e.g. liner, piston, and
piston ring) d) To prevent the generation of vapor, maintain
the pressure of fuel oil at the specified value.
( : 4-4.1 "Running-ln Operation")
Further, remove the air bubbles in fuel oil in the
various equipment of the fuel oil system
b) During Starting or Warming-Up Operation (heater, filter, tank, etc.) from time to time, so
( : 4-3 "Starting") that the generation of vapor can be prevented.

( : 4-4.2 "Warming-Up Operation")

c) During Idling or Low-Load Operation If high-temperature parts are splashed with

the oil, a fire may occur. Take care not to
When the engine is operated under low load,
splash the oil when discharging air.
the compressed air temperature in the cylinder
and fuel injection pressure of fuel oil is low, and
therefore if the heavy fuel, of which combustion e) Confirm that the heat traces on piping and
quality is lower than that of diesel fuel oil, is equipment is properly functoning.
used, combustion will become unstable, result-
ing in undesirable conditions, such as worsen-
ing of the exhaust smoke, sticking of the ring,
The fuel oil is heated, and the filter and the
and so on. In case of the connection of the load piping are at high-temperatures. If touched
that is below the lower limit described in the with bare hands or skin, it may cause a burn.
engine specification, be minded to use diesel Therefore, be minded not to directly touch the
fuel oil. exposed metallic parts such as the valves and
d) In Case Load Variation Is Heavy cocks, and wear the protective gear such as
1 When entering or leaving port safety gloves when working on them.
2 When weather is rough and stormy
3 When cargo is being loaded or unloaded

DK-26 B 05-9
 CHAPTER
Operation
4
ITEM
Low-Load Operation and Operation with Air Cooler Cut-Off DK-26 5.1,5.2

4-5 Special Operation 4-5.2 Operation with Air Cooler Cut-Off

4-5.1 Low-Load Operation In case that the defects such as breakage of the
Since running the engine with a low load lower fine tube in the air cooler or water leakage from a
than a certain limit can lead to unfavorable com- caulked sections is found, and the repairing cannot
bustion conditions such as the reduction of intake
air pressure and blowing-back of exhaust air, if the be performed quickly, an emergency measure can
engine is operated under such conditions for long be taken by cutting off the air cooler on the follow-
hours, it may result in the various malfunctions ing procedure:
such as fouling of the turbocharger and combus-
tion chamber, faulty combustion, and so on.
Therefore, be sure to minimize the low-load (1) Preparation for Operation
operation to a shorter period of time as much as
a) Stop water supply to the cooler cooling system,
possible, and in case that the engine must be
inevitably run under a low load for long hours, be and draw out the water from the air cooler.
sure to observe the following conditions: b) Insert the shielding plate R into the flange part
(1) Low-Load Limit of the air cooler cooling water inlet pipe and
The low toad limit varies depending on each outlet pipe.
specification. Confirm the low load limit described
c) "Fully open" the bypass valve of the air cooler.
on the specification supplied with the engine.
d) Operate the cooler cooling water pump, and
(2) Use of Diesel Fuel Oil
In case of the heavy fuel oil specification, be
sure to switch it to diesel fuel oil.
confirm that no water is leaking from the flange
packing area.
4
Shielding
(3) Increase of Intake Air Temperature plate A
To improve the combustion conditions, increase
the intake air temperature and adjust to as a high-
er level as possible, within the following limit: Cooling water
o
outlet pipe
٨ Intake air: 75 C or less

٨ Exhaust air temperature (cylinder outlet): Cooling water outlet

400 oC or less adjusting valve
Cooling
( : 5-3.2 (2) "Measurement and S water
inlet pipe
Adjustment: Intake Air Temperature")
O Bypass
(4) Cleaning of Turbocharger O valve
Properly increase the number of times of clean-
ing the turbocharger according to necessity.
S

Air Cooler Adjusting valve

The turbocharger is at a high-temperature (Example for Rear End Turbocharger)
during operation and just after the engine is
stopped. If you touch it with bare hands during (2) Operating Conditions
cleaning, you may burn your hands. Wear a) The fuel oil to be used is diesel fuel oil.
safety gloves without fail.
b) Restrain the output as low as possible, refer-
(5) Intermittent High Load Operation ring to the following values as the standard:
If the load is switched to a high load (60 % or ٨ Pme (average effective pressure):

more) for about 30 minutes during a continuous 0.8MPa {8 kgf/cm2}

low-load operation, it will have an effect to restrain
or reduce the fouling of the combustion chamber, ٨ Exhaust air temperature
as well as the intake and exhaust air systems. (at cylinder outlet): 400 oC (Max 450 oC)

DK-26 B 05-9
CHAPTER
Operation
4
ITEM
5.3 DK-26 Non-Turbocharger Operation

4-5.3 Non-Turbocharger Operation

In case of the marine propulsion engine, a non-
turbocharger operation implement (turbocharger
blind plate) is provided, so that operation in emer-
gency can be made even when the turbocharger
has been damaged. (The generator is optional.)
The non-turbocharger operation procedure is as
the followings:
( : "Instruction Manual of Turbocharger")

(1) Preparation for Operation

a) Remove the inlet pipe from the turbocharger
and the air cooler.
b) Remove the gas casing according to the
Turbocharger Instruction Manual.
c) Insert a blind plate as shown in the figure, and
mount the gas casing to the engine.
d) Insert a blind flange or plug the into pipes (e.g.
cooling water inlet and outlet pipes, lubricating
oil inlet and outlet pipes) to the turbocharger to
cut off water and lubricating oil.

During operation or immediately after stop-

ping the engine, the turbocharger is extremely
hot, and if the turbocharger is touched with
bare hands or skin, it may cause burns.
Therefore, perform the disassembly work
after the turbocharger is completely cooled
down.
If it must be removed before it cools down,
wear safety gloves, and remove it taking care
not to burn your hands.
(2) Prerequisites for Operation
a) The fuel oil to be used is diesel fuel oil.
b) Restrain the output as at a lower level as pos-
sible, referring to the following values as the
standard:
٨ Pme (average effective pressure):

0.44 MPa {4.5 kgf/cm2}

٨ Exhaust air temperature (at cylinder outlet):
400 oC (Max 450 oC)

DK-26 B 05-9
CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM

1.1 DK-26 Precautions for Inspection and Maintenance

5-1. Precautions for Inspection and Maintenance

When conducting the inspection and maintenance works of engine, be minded to read this
manual carefully, understand the structure of the related parts and the work contents, carefully
examine the working procedures, and prepare the consumable parts and tools in advance,
before starting these works.
If the works are conducted without previous and sufficient examinations, it will not only lead to
the expense of useless labors, but also result in failure or damage of the engine due to mistaken
assembling, and further in personal accidents.Be sure to replace all the damaged parts, or the
parts that have reached replacing limit, both of which have been so found after the results of
inspections.
In case that replacing these parts are difficult on site, or the necessary parts are not readied,
inform the Parts Sales Department, Service Department, Daihatsu Diesel Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
or the nearest branch office or shop, and take proper actions.

5-1.1 Safety Precautions

(1) Do not open the crank case side cover for at least 10 minutes after the engine is stopped and is
completely cooled down. While the engine is overheated, there is a danger that oil mist may
catch fire and explode if new air is flowed into the crank case when it is opened.

(2) If the engine is rotated during disassembly or inspection works, it may impose serious dangers
such as caught-up accidents and so on.
Be minded to start these works, after returning the operating lever to "STOP" position, securely
closing the starting air valve, and confirming that the engine is not running.
When conducting the turning of engine, be minded to start it after confirming that nothing is in
contact with the rotational parts, and no danger is imposed on coworkers by the rotation of
engine, and after sending the signal to them.
Perform a proper preventive measures to prevent the crankshaft from freely turning.

(3) Be minded to wear the protective gears such as safety glove, helmet, safety shoes, safety gog-
gles, according to the circumstances.
During the operation of engine and immediately after stopping the engine, the engine parts, partic-
ularly exhaust manifold, turbocharger, parts round the cylinder are extremely hot. Therefore, be
sure to wear safety gloves, and proceed the works taking care not to incur burns.
The engine room floors and the surrounding areas are slippery due to oils stuck on them.
Therefore, be minded to start the works after sufficiently wiping off the oils stuck on floors or shoe
soles. Particularly when working on a high-rise places such as on the foot-step board, pay
enough attentions to the periphery of your feet, so that falling-off accidents should not happen.

(4) When disassembling the piping systems, "Close" all the valves of the external connection parts,
gradually warm up the air vent plug, and start the disassembly after removing residual pressure.
Immediately after stopping engine, when disassembling the filters and connection parts of piping
systems, you may burn on your skin on a injected high temperature oil or water of residual pres-
sure. If high temperature parts are splashed with the fuel oil or the lubricating oil, a fire may
occur. Take utmost care when disassembling them.

DK-26 B 05-9
 CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM
Precautions for Inspection and Maintenance DK-26 1.1,1.2

(5) When disassembling the spring-loaded devices such as the regulation valves, proceed the works
paying careful attentions, since there is a risk that the springs may fly out and injury accidents
may occur.

(6) Be minded to use wire rope and chain block when suspending the heavy-weight parts or equip-
ment, and do not try to forcibly raise these parts or equipment by physical force. Further, be
minded not to approach the areas immediately under the suspended parts or equipment.
(7)When handling the electric parts, be sure to cut off the power source.

(8) When handling the liquids, be minded to strictly observe the following items:
a Flammable liquids such as fuel oil and lubricating oil, the sources of fire, e.g.: The source of fires
such as flames or sparks are strictly prohibited.
a Poisonous substances such as rust-preventive agent for fresh water, anti-freeze solution for fresh
water, mercury (thermometer): Drinking is prohibited, and if any of these has stuck on hands or
skin, immediately wash it off.
a Poisonous substance or substance which generate flammable gas, such as battery liquids:
Drinking is prohibited, and if any of these has stuck on hands or skin, immediately wash it off, and
the source of fires such as flames or sparks are strictly prohibited.
a For the sake of preventing environmental contamination, be minded to entrust the disposal and
treatment of the waste oils and liquids to the authorized special waste disposing company.

5
5-1.2 Cautionary Items When Finishing Inspection and Maintenance

(1) Restore the lagging or heat-preventive covers, combustible oil splash preventive means (FN tape)
and protective covers, that have been removed for inspection and maintenance, to each original
position.

(2) After the completion of assembling, confirm that there is no abnormality in each part, by conduct-
ing the turning of engines and the priming with each corresponding oil.
After checking the parts during turning, close the reducing valve without fail.

(3) After the completion of working, return the turning equipment and turning bar, that have been
used, to "OFF" position.

(4) Record the work contents of the inspection and maintenance that have been performed, and the
replaced parts in the daily report respectively.

DK-26 B 05-9
CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM
2 DK-26 Inspection and Maintenance Item Table

2. Inspection and Maintenance Item Table

This table shows the inspection and maintenance work items (basically, those to be performed within 6
months). As for the work items concerning the regular overhaul and maintenance after the long-term opera-
tion, refer to the corresponding sections of "Maintenance" version, which is separately provided.
٤ Normal, ً Initial operation and 1st operation after overhaul, ٨ Initial operation after installation, overhaul,
and maintenance, ٧ Replacement

operation
Intervals
Intervals (Hours)

beforeoperation
(Hours)
Ref.

Inspection

1000-1500
Parts to be

2000-3000
Ref.

1000-1500

2000-3000
months
Inspection

months
Remarks

33 months

66 months
300-500
Descriptions

Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Parts to be
inspected

Daily
Descriptions Remarks
inspected

Engine appearance Check loose parts and leaks. before

䂾 䂾
Engine appearance Check loose parts and leaks.
Check loose parts and leaks.
䂾 䂾
Piping system 䂾 䂾
Piping system Check loose parts and leaks. 䂾 䂾
Cylinder head cover Check internally. (Valve end clearance, rotator) 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪈
Cylinder head cover Check internally. (Valve end clearance, rotator) 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪈 Including when
Cylinder head Check and tightn head bolt. 䂥 overhauling
Including when
Cylinder head Check and tightn head bolt.
䂾 䂥 overhauling
Fuel injection pump Remove and check valve. Clean and adjust it. 䂥 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪉
Fuel injection pump Remove and check valve. Clean and adjust it. 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪉 Including when
Connecting rod Check and tighten connecting rod bolt. 䂥 overhauling
Including when
Connecting rod Check and tighten connecting rod bolt. 䂥 overhauling
Cylnder liner Visually check internal surface. 䃂 䂥 䂾
Cylnder liner Visually check internal surface. 䃂 䂥 䂾
Crankshaft Measure and adjust deflection. 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪍
Crankshaft Measure and adjust deflection. 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪌
Camshaft Check cam and roller. 䂥 䂾
Camshaft Check cam and roller. 䂥 䂾
Governor Check and supply hydraulic oil. 䂾 䂾 䃁 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈 䃁 Replace hydraulic oil.
Governor Check and supply hydraulic oil. 䂾 䂾 䃁 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈 䃁 Replace hydraulic oil.
Fuel control link Check movement and supply oil. 䂾 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Fuel control link Check movement and supply oil. 䂾 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Clean filter. 䃂 䃩䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪉 䃩150-200 hr
䃂 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪉 䃩150-200 hr
䃩䂾
䃩
Clean filter.
Turbocharger Clean blower. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪋 䃩150-200 hr
Turbocharger Clean
Clean blower. 䃩
䃩䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪋 䃩150-200 hr
turbine. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪌 䃩150-200 hr
Clean turbine.
䃂 䃩䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪌 䃩150-200 hr
Starting rotary valve Drain water. 䂾
Starting rotary valve Drain water. 䃂 䂾
Check pressure. 䂾 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Starting air tank Check pressure. 䂾 䂾
Drain water. 䃂 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Starting air tank 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Drain water. 䃂 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Check and adjust pressure. 䃂 䂾
Starter relay
Reducing valve
valve Check and adjust pressure. 䃂 䂾 For air motor
Open, check, and clean valve. 䂾
Relief valve Open, check, and clean valve. 䂾
Lubricate pump rack. 䃂 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Fuel injection pump Lubricate pump rack. 䃂 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Fuel injection pump Check reading on rack scale. 䂾 㪌㪄㪊㪅㪈
Check reading on rack scale. 䂾 㪌㪄㪊㪅㪈
Drain water. 䂾 䂾
Drain water. 䂾 䂾
Fuel oil filter Clean by blowing-off. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
Fuel oil filter Clean by blowing-off. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
Open, check, and clean filter. 䃂 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
Open, check, and clean filter. 䃂 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
Lubricating oil Drain water. 䂾 䂾
Lubricating
( for engineoil
and Drain water. 䂾 䂾
Clean by blowing-off. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
(turbocharger
for engine and
) Clean by blowing-off. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
turbocharger )
Open, check, and clean filter. 䃂 䂥 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
Open, check, and clean filter.
Open clean 䃂 䂥 䂾
䂥 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊
䃂 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪊 For plunger oil
Y - Type filter Check oil level and supply oil. 䂾 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Lubricating oil tank Open clean 䃂 䂾 㪉㪄㪉㪅㪈 For air motor
Analyze and examine oil. 䃂 䂾 㪍㪄㪉
Lubricating
Check oil level and supply oil. 䂾 䂾 㪋㪄㪉㪅㪈
Lubricatingoiloil tank
temperature control valvel Open, check, and clean valve. 䂾 㪌㪄㪊㪅㪉
Analyze and examine oil. 䃂 䂾 㪍㪄㪉
Fresh water
Lubricating oilfilter Open, check, and clean filter. 䃂 䂾
temperature control valvel Open, check, and clean valve. 䂾 㪌㪄㪊㪅㪉
Open, check, and clean tank. 䃂 䂾
Fresh water
Fresh water tank
filter Open, check, and clean filter. 䃂 䂾
Check water quality. 䃂 䂾 㪍㪄㪊
Open, check, and clean tank. 䃂 䂾
Fresh water tank Check protector (zinc) and replace it when necessary. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪍 For air cooler
Protactive zinc Check water quality. 䃂 䂾 㪍㪄㪊
Check protector (zinc) and replace it when necessary. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪍 For lub. oil cooler
Check protector (zinc) and replace it when necessary. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪎 For air cooler
Protactive
gauge zinc
board Check thermometer and pressure gauge. 䂾
Controlling and
Check protector (zinc) and replace it when necessary. 䂾 㪌㪄㪋㪅㪎 For lub. oil cooler
protective device Check and confirm movement. 䃂 䂾
gauge board Check thermometer and pressure gauge. 䂾
Note : This
Controlling andtable shows the standard inspection intervals for inspection and maintenance to be conducted under normaru
protective device Check and confirm movement. 䃂 䂾
operating conditions when heavy fuel oil is used. Determine the most adequate interval of inspection and maintenance,
Note : inThis table shows
accordance the
with standard
the inspection
operating intervals
conditions for inspection
and insupection and maintenance to be conducted under normaru
results.
operating conditions when heavy fuel oil is used. Determine the most adequate interval of inspection and maintenance,
in accordance with the operating conditions and insupection results.

DK-26 B 05-6
 CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM
Measurement and Adjustment:
Pressure and Temperature of Each Part DK-26 3.2

5-3.2 Pressure and Temperature of fore be minded to adjust and keep the tempera-
Each Part ture to be within the specified proper range, as far
as possible.
The pressure and temperature of lubricating oil, When the intake air temperature is too low, it
fuel oil, and cooling water, etc. are controlled by causes abnormal or excessive wear of the cylin-
the relief valve, so that they should be proper val- der liner, intake air valve, etc., since the water
ues being within each specified value during the drops is formed by the dew condensation.
operation of engine, however, when actually Further, if the intake air temperature is too high, it
operating the engine, the pressure and tempera- damages the parts around the combustion cham-
ture of these fluids may not be within the speci- ber such as the exhaust valve, since the exhaust
fied and proper values. air temperature will increase. (Exhaust air tem-
In such a case, readjust the setting values of perature varies in proportion to the intake air tem-
the valves, and perform the operation within the perature, and also varies in the rate of approxi-
specified proper range. mately 2 times the change of the suction air tem-
perature of the turbocharger.)
(1) Intake Air Pressure
Since the intake air pressure changes in accor- <Intake Air Adjusting Procedure>
dance with load, each pressure when the engine The intake air adjustment can be made by chang-
was new (or, after adjustment) becomes a refer- ing the cooling water flow rate in the air cooler.
ence value.
The more the turbocharger is fouled, the more i ) Normally, leave the regulating valve B at the
the intake air will decrease, resulting in the deteri- cooling water outlet fully open. Change the
oration of the engine performance (e.g. increase valve opening angle using the handle on the
of the exhaust air temperature and increase of bypass valve A .
the fuel consumption rate), and therefore regular- ٨ Open the bypass valve. (Handle facing side-
ly conduct the blower cleaning and prevent the ways) → Increase of temperature
progress of fouling.
5-4.4 "Cleaning Turbocharger Blower"
٨ Close the bypass valve (Handle facing
downward) → Decrease of temperature 5
ii ) If the intake air temperature does not go up by
fully opening bypass valve A , operate regulat-
he turbocharger is at a high-temperature ing valve B asfollows.
during operation and just after the engine is
stopped. If you touch it with bare hands dur- ٨ Open the by pass valve. (Handle facing

ing cleaning, you may burn your hands. Wear sideways) → Increase of temperature
safety gloves without fail. ٨ Close the bypass valve (Handle facing
downward) → Decrease of temperature

It is impossible to completely remove the

fouls even when cleansed by blower cleaning,
and to prevent the deterioration of engine per- Regulating
formance by the elapse of time, however, if valve B
at cooling
the cleaning is neglected, fouling will acceler- water outlet
ate, resulting in worsening of the engine per-
formance, and as the result it will be required
to disassemble and clean the turbocharger Temperature
UP S Bypass
much earlier than when the cleaning is period- valve A
ically conducted. O Fully
open
Temperature O position
(2) Intake Air Temperature DOWN S

Proper temperature: 45-55 (at full load)

Fully
closed
Intake air, that is either higher or lower than the position
specified range, will affect the engine, and there-
Air Cooler Bypass Valve

DK-26 B 05-9
CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM

4.2 DK-26 Inspecting and Maintenance of Fuel Injection Valve

5-4.2 Inspecting and Maintenance of ii) Close the valve of the nozzle cooling water
Fuel Injection Valve pipe system, and drain the water completely
(In case of heavy fuel oil specifications.)
Since the conditions of the fuel injection valve
iii) Loosen the bolts E and F , and remove the
substantially affect the performance of engine
high-pressure fuel coupling (block) B .
operation, be minded to periodically inspect it and
conduct the maintenance. iv) Remove the inlet connector C .
However, in case that remarkable changes have v) Remove the tightening nut D using a box
been found in the maximum combustion pressure, wrench.
exhaust temperature, exhaust color, and so on, be vi) Extract the fuel oil injection valve A using a
minded to conduct immediate inspection and main- fuel oil injection extracting implement. 2
tenance, regardless of the standard inspection and vii) Remove the circular gasket G .
maintenance period.

Since the items mentioned in this section will Bolt F Nut D

be the parts to which NOx Technical Code O-ring
shall be applied, when replaacing any of these O-ring
parts, be sure to use the parts provided with
the identification marks.
( :0-3 "Engine Conforming to NOx Bolt E
Technical Code" O-ring
Fuel injection
High-pressure valve A
(1) Replacing Consumables, Implements, and fuel coupling B Circular gasket G
Measuring Instruments Inlet connector C

a Replacing Consumables :"Parts List"

Bolt F
1 Circular gasket 3-24.2 No.508
2 Gasket 3-24.2 No.513
3 O-ring 3-24.2 No.510 Bolt E
High-pressure
4 O-ring 3-24.2 No.511 fuel coupling B
5 O-ring 3-24.2 No.512
6 O-ring 3-24.1.1 No.10
7 O-ring 3-24.1.2 No.12

b Implements and Measuring Instruments

1 General tools and measuring instruments
Nozzle holder
extracting bolt
( Final Documents
2 Nozzle holder extracting implement
3 Fuel oil injection testing device
4 Nozzle cleaning implement

(2) Extracting Fuel Oil Injection Valve

Extraction of the fuel oil injection valve can be
conducted on the following procedure:

<Extracting Procedure>
i ) Remove the cylinder head cover and heat box
cover (upper side only).
Nozzle Holder Extracting Procedure

DK-26 D 06-05
CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM

4.5 DK-26 Cleaning Turbocharger Blower

5-4.4 Cleaning Turbocharger Blower (4) Cleaning Method

Cleaning of the turbocharger blower can be
If the fouled degree of the turbocharger blower
made using the cleaning device that is supplied
has progressed, the efficiency of the turbocharger
together with the engine.
will decrease and the operating performance of
engine will be worsened. Particularly when heavy i ) Pour cleaning liquid into the blower syringe A .
fuel oil is used, the turbocharger blower tends to ii) Connect the syringe socket to the filling pipe
be fouled in faster degree, and therefore be mind- B that is connected the turbocharger inlet side.
ed to conduct blow-off cleaning and restrain the iii) Fully open the drain cock of the air intake duct.
progress of fouling. iv) Operate the syringe to inject cleaning liquid.
(1) Interval of Cleaning v) When 3 to 5 minutes has passed after the
Clean the blower when intake air pressure has injection of cleaning liquid, inject fresh water of
decreased 10% at the same load, or at least the same amount on the same procedure.
every 150 to 200 hours of operation. [Injection Amount and Injecting Time]
(2) Load during Cleaning
Make sure that the engine shall be operated Type of Injection Injecting
under the load of 75% or higher, and continue the turbocharger smount (cc) time (sec)
loaded operation for 1 hour or more after cleaning.
(3) Cleaning Liquid MET26SR 1000 20䱊40
Be sure to use the specified cleaning liquid. In
case that the specified cleaning liquid is not avail- 203 300
able, use fresh water. (Note that cleaning effect RH 4䱊10
is inferior with fresh water.)
223 500

52D
Be minded never to use gas oil or any other TPS 400 4䱊10
flammable liquid for cleaning, since these liq- 57D
uids will be the cause of fire.

vi)) In case that there is no change in intake air

pressure before and after the cleaning, repeat
cleaning after 10 minutes.

Connect here
Syringe A Filling pipe B a In case that intake air pressure does not
change over when the cleaning is repeatedly
conducted, conduct the overhaul and clean-
ing of the whole of turbocharger.
Socket Separately provided "Turbocharger
Instruction Manual"

The turbocharger is at a high-temperature

during operation and just after the engine is
stopped. If you touch it with bare hands dur-
Turbocharger
ing cleaning, you may burn your hands.
Turbocharger Blower Cleaning Procedure Wear safty gloves without fail.

DK-26 C 05-9
 CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM
Cleaning Turbocharger Turbine DK-26 4.5

5-4.5 Cleaning Turbocharger Turbine shown in the following table, and therefore in case
that the normal load value is higher than these,
decrease the load.
The turbocharger is at a high-temperature [Maximum allowable turbocharger rotation
during operation and just after the engine is speed and exhaust temperature when cleaning]
stopped. If you touch it with bare hands during
Turbocharger Max.Allowable Turbocharger inlet
cleaning, you may burn your hands. Wear model rotation speed exhaust temperature
safely gloves without fail. MET26SR 27400 min-1 500 oC or less

< In case of Turbocharger Model "MET" (3) Cleaning Liquid

(Cleaning solid matter) > Use the specified cleaning liquid as shown
If staining of the turbocharger turbine side pro- below.
٤ Husk of walnut: Diameter of grain: 1.7 to 2.4
gresses, engine performance will be worsened due
to decrease of the efficiency as in the case of the mm {Marine grid #10)
٤ Grain (rice, wheat, etc): Diameter of grain:
blower side. Particularly, it tends to be more
1.7 to 2,4 mm
stained in'case of heavy fuel oil specification, peri-
٧ Ciose the drain hole of the turbocharger gas
odically clean the turbine side, and restrain the
outlet casing while cleaning.
progress of staining.
When cleaning the solid matter in the turbine, (4) Cleaning Method
charge vegetable solid particle in front of the tur- a) Procedure for one time cleaning
bine, and remove the adhered matters on the tur- i) After opening the valve (B), open the valve (A)
bine nozzle or turbine rotor blade by the impact and cool the equipment by passing air for 1 to 2
force produced by the vegetable solid particle
accelerated by the exhaust gas.
minutes.
ii) Close the valve (A), and close the valve (B).
5
(1) Interval of Cleaning iii) Fill the specified use amount of vegetable solid
cleaning agent into the tank, and securely tight-
Conduct the cleaning with the interval of 200 to
en the cap of the tank.
250 hours in the initial stage, since the effect of
iv) Open the valve (A) and (B) in this order, and
cleaning will be lost if the layers of the accumulat-
charge the cleaning agent with air pressure.
ed matters have become thick.
v) Close the valve (B) and (A) in this order.
As for the cleaning interval after the initial clean-
ing, properly increase or decrease depending on Various purpose air
0.4-0.5MPa Tank
the factors such as the exhaust temperature, {4-5kgf/cm2}
intake air pressure, and the degree of performance
decrease of the turbocharger rotation speed.
(2) Load during Cleaning (A)
Perform cleaning by making the load of engine
to be 75 to 85% as the standard. Although it is (B)
possible to perform cleaning at a low load of
around 50%, cleaning liquid may sometime be
accumulated at the gas outlet casing, and there-
fore avoid the cleaning of such a low load as far as
possible.
The maximum allowable rotation speed of the
turbocharger when cleaning is performed is as
Turbine Rotor Blade Cleaning Procedure

DK-26 Z 05-3
CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM

4.5 DK-26 Cleaning Turbocharger Turbine

b) Repeated cleaning (2) Load during washing

i) In case that a sudden change, such as surging, Apply the washing at such a load as the exhaust
temperature of the cylinder outlet is 400
has occurred in the engine when charging the
cleaning agent, try the cleaning by using a half to 450 ‹C. Asthe exhaust temperature is lower,
of the specified use amount of solid cleaning the washing effect decreases. As it is higher, the
turbine nozzle or similar part may be damaged.
agent for single time cleaning, and perform the
cleaning after confirming that there is no more Take special care for the exhaust temperature.
sudden change in the engine. (3) Fresh water for washing
Afterwards, make this method as the standard. As the fresh water for washing, use the fresh
water which does not include any additives.
ii) After finishing the cleaning, repeat the above
the procedure of Item a), if no particular change Never use any seawater.
is not found in the performance values such as (4) Washing method
the exhaust temperature, intake air pressure, i) Connect the hoses of the pressure gauge and
and turbocharger rotation speed. In case that the check-valve hose to the pipe connected to
any change is not found even after the cleaning the exhaust pipe,
has been repeated, it is necessary to perform ii) Open the check valve, fill the water into the
the overhaul and cleaning. pipe and hose up to the nozzle, and close the
check valve,
iii) Fully open the valve in the nozzle on the
[Specified use amount of solid cleaning agent]
exhaust pipe,
Turbocharger model Specified use amount iv) Observing the pressure gauge, slowly open
the check valve to gain the water valve of 0.25
MET26SR 0.1 L / time
to 0.5 MPa (2.5 to 5.0 kgf/cm2)
"Operating Manual for Supercharger") v) Continue pouring water 15 to 30 seconds.
vi) Apply the washing three times. Here, provide
the interval shown in the table below after
<Turbocharger type "TPS" (pouring water wash- washing of one time.
ing)> vii) Close the valve, loosen the hose connection.
As the pouring water washing method of the Disassemble the manometer and the hose with
supercharger, fresh water is sprayed in front of the valve.
turbine from the pouring water nozzle on the super- viii) To dry the supercharger, run it applox. 10
charger. Thus, the extraneous matter is removed minutes at the same load.
through the difference of the cooled turbine nozzle ix) If any variation is not observed on the per-
eith fresh water, turbine blade and the thermal formance values of the exhaust temperature,
expansion extraneous matter. charge pressure, supercharger revolution
speed and so on, repeat the procedure above
after completion of the washing. If any variation
(1) Washing interval
is not observed after repetition of several times,
Since the washing effect is reduced when the
it is necessary to open and clean it.
deposit layer becomes thick, apply the washing
every approx. 200 hours.
Turbocharger model Interval time (minutes)

TPS52 3

TPS57 3

"Operating Manual for Turbocharger")

DK-26 Z 05-3
 CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM
Cleaning Turbocharger Turbine DK-26 4.5

<Turbocharger type "RH" (water washing)> xi) After water cleaning, keep the engine running
(Applicable to heavy fuel oil engine) for about 5 to 10 minutes under the same load.
Inject water through the water injection nozzle
fitted on the exhaust pipe at the turbocharger inlet,
and the combustion deposit on the turbine side
can be removed by the mechanical effect of collo- ٨ Keep a close watch on the turbine during
sion of water drops and the dissolving effect. water injection. Take care that the injection
Part of the water evaporates, and the remaining rate is not too high or the drain pipe is not
water is discharged through the drain hole in the clogged with removed deposit.
٨ Even if drainage is not observed, do not feed
gas outlet duct.
water for 7 minutes or more.
(1) Frequency of cleaning ٨ After the completion of cleaning, remove the
Clean the turbine every 250 hours. connected hoses.

(2) Engine running conditions during cleaning

Separately provided "Turbocharger
Clean the turbine after running the engine for Instruction Manual"
about 20 minutes or more at a power at which a
o
turbocharger inlet gas temperature of 300 to 350 C
is obtained.

(3) Cleaning procedure

i ) Connect the water injection tube 1 connected
to the exhaust pipe and the gauge board 2
with a hose.
Water filling pipe 䋱
5
ii ) Connect the water supply hose 4 to the Nozzle 䋶
gauge board 2
iii) Open the stop valve 5 to feed water to the Turbocharger
tube and hose to the nozzle 6 . When the
pressure gauge 7 stabilizes, close the stop
valve.
iv) Open the drain cock 8 .
Rubber hose 䋳 䋨䋱䋵䌁䋩
v) Fully open the nozzle 6 .
Drain cock 䋸
vi) Slowly open the stop valve 5 , seeing the
pressure gauge 7 , until the water pressure
becomes 0.05 to 0.08 MPa (0.5 to 0.8 kg/cm2).
Pressure gauge 䋷
㩿㱢㪉㪇㪀
vii) Feed water for about 5 to 7 minutes.
viii) If no drain is discharged from the drain cock Stopper valve 䋵
8 after water is fed for 5 minutes, close the
Rubber hose 䋴
nozzle 6 to discharge drain at a rate of about
0.1 l/min. Water pressure
ix) After the completion of water cleaning, close Hose connection Gauge board 䋲
the nozzle 6 .
Water-Pouring Cleaning Procedure of Turbine
x) Make sure that no drain is discharged, and
close the drain cock 8 .

DK-26 Z 05-3
CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM

4.6 DK-26 Measuring Crankshaft Deflection

5-4.6 Measuring Crankshaft Deflection ii) Place the crank pin at the point of 30 (position
"B") past the bottom dead center.
iii) Install the deflection gauge.
Installation position shall be approximately on
the identical line with the outer diameter of the
If the crankshaft deflection exceeds its limit,
journal, and shall be on the intersecting point
the stress to be applied to the crankshaft will
on the center line of the crank arm.
become excessive, and it will result in the
breakage of crankshaft if the excess of deflec- iv) Set the reading on the gauge scale to +20 at
tion is too large. the position "B" in the Figure. (To make clear
Therefore, adjust the crankshaft deflection to the positive and negative directions.)
a proper value when being installed, and peri- v) Slowly conduct turning of the engine in the nor-
odically measure the deflection, so that it can mal direction of rotation, and measure the
be corrected whenever it is over the limit reading on the scale when the crankshaft is at
value. the angle of "B", "C", "D", "E", and "A" respec-
tively, of which data shall be recorded.

(1) Replacing Consumables and Measuring

Instruments
a) Replacing Consumables "Parts List"
1 O-ring (frame side cover) No.11

b) Implements and Measuring Instruments

1 General tools

200
120
"Implement List" in the final docu-
ments
2 Deflection gauge
3 Motor

(2) Conditions for Measuring Deflection

a Deflection of the crankshaft varies according to
the temperature. Be sure to measure it when
the engine is in cold state. Deflection Gauge Mounting Position
b Before measurement, push the contact piece
of the deflection gauge with a finger, and con-
firm that both the contact piece and dial
gauge return to the original positions correct-
ly.
c In case of the marine engine, since the deflec-
tion varies according to the loaded cargo con-
ditions, be minded to record the conditions of
loaded cargo, draft, temperature, and so on,
at the same time.

(3) Measuring Deflection

<Measurement procedure>
i ) Open the indicator valve, and conduct turning
the crankshaft.

DK-26 B 04-12
 CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM
Measuring Crankshaft Deflection DK-26 4.6

(4) Calculating Deflection (d)

Calculate the deflection values as based on the
measured values and in accordance with the fol-
lowing formula, and record the calculated values:
O
٨ Vertical (V) deflection: dV = D 30

٨ Horizontal (H) deflection: dH = C - E

٨ Positive/negative deflection: Open down- D
C E
ward (+), closing downward (-) B A
Top dead center
A, B, C, D, and E represent the measured val-
ues respectively at each corresponding position Deflection Measuring Position
shown in the figure on the right.

(5) Correction Limit for Deflection

a The correction limit shall apply to whichever is
Seen from flywheel side
larger of dV and dH as shown in the following
O
table. A 30
O
30 B

(Unit : mm)
E C
Adjusted value Allowable limit Direction
(One-side bearing
In case of direct

0.038 or less 0.106

5
connection :

D (Top dead center)

generator)

1 2.8
x stroke x stroke
10,000 10,000
(Both-side bearing

Dial Gauge Reading

In case of direct

0.038 or less 0.106

connection :
generator)

1 2.8
x stroke x stroke
10,000 10,000
connection with
In case of direct

0.114 or less 0.152

coupling:
flexible

3 4
x stroke x stroke
10,000 10,000

b) Deflection varies depending on the connection (6) Measuring Crankshaft Deflection Procedure
method (direct connection or flexible coupling)
between the crankshaft and drive equipment,
however, usually, the deflection becomes The deflection of the crankshaft shall be rep-
maximum at the crank throw that is closest to resented by the value when the engine is cold,
the flywheel. and since the values measured when the
Adjust the drive equipment using the adjust- engine is warm sometimes differ significantly
ing shim or chock liner, so that the deflection depending on the measurement conditions, be
minded not to use the value measured when
falls within the limited values as shown in the
the engine is warm as standard.
above table.

DK-26 B 04-12
CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM

4.7 DK-26 Inspection and Replacing Protective Zinc

<Reference>
Deflection in warm condition
In case of the directly connected generating There is a possibility that the measurement
engine, the deflection in the warm conditions gen- results of the deflection in the warm conditions
erally tends to vary as compared to the values in differ from the real value due to the reasons that
the cold conditions. the engine temperature may suddenly increase
This is because the temperature increase of the after the engine is stopped, and due to the effects
engine base is larger than the temperature of the thermal expansion owing to the tempera-
increase of the generator to be directly connect- ture difference of the crankshaft. Be careful of
ed, so that the crankshaft core relatively increas- this fact.
es, the deflection varies towar direction
(downward closing), and thereby the difference
manifests itself as the deflection difference
between the cold and warm conditions.
Like this, in case of the directly connected gen-
erating engine, the deflection difference between
the cold and warm conditions differs depending
on the bearing dimensions and temperature dif-
ference of the engine and generator, so that the
adjustment is impossible, and it will be the value
unique to the generating device.
Consequently, in case of the generating engine,
the adjustment is made with the target of the con-
ditions near to + side upper limit (downward
opening) of the specified value in the cold condi-
tions.
The measured value of the deflection value in
the warm conditions varies according to the tem-
perature, and the different values tend to be
obtained every time the measurement is conduct-
ed, however, based on the actual measurement
results of our company, the value is approximate-
ly 3 to 4/10,000 x stroke and within the range of
(downward closing).

DK-26 B 04-12
 CHAPTER
Inspection and Maintenance
5
ITEM
Inspection and Replacing Protective Zinc DK-26 4.7

5-4.7 Inspecting and Replacing

Protective Zinc
In case that sea water is used as the cooling
water in the cooleig system, a protective zinc is
provided in each cooler.
Conduct periodical inspection and replacement
of the parts on the following procedure:

(1) Locations of Protective Zinc and Inspection

Interval
٨ Front and rear covers for lubricating cooler Location of Protective Zinc for
-------Every 3 months Lubricating Oil Cooler
٨ Covers on the side of air cooler-----Every 6
months

Efficiency of the protective zinc substantially

varies depending on the purity. Therfore, be
minded to use the genuine parts supplied by "P" "Q"
Daihatsu Diesel Manufacturing. Co., Ltd.

(3) Inspection and Replacement

a) Inspection 5
i ) Remove the mounting flange for protective
zinc.
ii) Replace the protective zinc of which volume is
reduced more than 50% (20% by dimension)
as compared the original shape.
iii) On the contrary, in case that the protective
zinc is rarely worn out, the following failures
may be suspected: View "P" View "Q"
a Faulty condition on the mounting surface

a purity failure of zinc Air Cooler

b) Replacement and mounting

i ) Remove the rust or scale from the mounting
surfaces of the protective zinc and the mounted
flange to expose the metallic surface, and
securely mount the protective zinc to the flange
in such a way that the both parts are closely in
contact each other.
ii) In case that the protective zinc is reused,
shave scale off the surface of the protective
zinc and expose the zinc surface.

DK-26 B 04-12