SG6842 SystemGeneral
SG6842 SystemGeneral
SG6842 SystemGeneral
VIN VDD
RT Rg
Q1
GATE
RA
RI SG6842
RT SENSE
RI RS
FB
GND
8 B: B = Linearly Decreasing
Frequency + Burst-Mode:
Null = Linear GATE
SG6842BFVT GND 1 8
F: L = OTP Latch: The pin is
XXXXXXXYYWWV FB 2 VDD
reset when AC is 7
disconnected.
VIN 3 6 SENSE
C = Hysteresis OTP : The
pin is reset when the RI 4 5 RT
1
temperature cools down.
V: V = OVP Latch
T: D = DIP, S = SOP
XXXXXXX: Wafer Lot
YY: Year; WW: Week
V: Assembly Location
ORDERING INFORMATION
The SG6842 family of controllers is distinguished for its protection features and burst-mode functionality.
Green-Mode Function: Linearly Decreasing Frequency and Burst-Mode
Hysteresis OTP:
OTP Latch: OVP Latch:
Part Number Reset when the Package
Reset when AC is Reset when AC is
temperature cools down
unplugged (L). unplugged (V).
(C).
SG6842BS 8-Pin SOP
SG6842BD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BLS 8-Pin SOP
b
SG6842BLD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BCS 8-Pin SOP
b
SG6842BCD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BLVS 8-Pin SOP
b b
SG6842BLVD 8-Pin DIP
SG6842BCVS 8-Pin SOP
b b
SG6842BCVD 8-Pin DIP
Note 1: All part numbers have the following default protection functions:
a. OTP. PWM output is turned off when an over-temperature condition is detected.
b. OVP. PWM output is turned off when an over-voltage condition is detected.
Note 2: Green-Mode:
a. Linear-Mode: The PWM frequency linearly decreases from the maximum frequency of 65kHz to around
12kHz. This happens when the output load goes from a high-load state to low-load/zero-load state.
b. Linear-Mode with Burst-Mode: After the PWM frequency linearly decreases from the maximum frequency
of 65kHz to around 22kHz, the controller can enter into burst-mode. In burst-mode, PWM completely stops,
and the VDD voltage begins dropping. When VDD drops to 11.75V (1.25V higher than the UVLO threshold),
the SG6842 will start to send out PWM signals at a frequency of 27kHZ.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Symbol Function Description
1 GND Ground Ground.
The signal from the external compensation circuit is fed into this pin. This FB pin and the
2 FB Feedback
current-sense signal from Pin 6 determine the PWM duty cycle.
For start-up, this pin is pulled high to the rectified line input. This pin is pulled via a resistor.
Since the start-up current requirement of the SG6842 is very small, a large start-up
3 VIN Start-Up Input resistance can be used to minimize power loss. Under normal operation, this pin is also
used to detect the line voltage. The line voltage is detected to compensate the output power
limit, so that it can be kept constant over a universal AC input range
A resistor from the RI pin to ground will generate a constant current source for the SG6842.
This current charges an internal capacitor. This determines the switching frequency.
Reference
4 RI Increasing the resistance will decrease the amplitude of the current from the current source,
Setting
and thereby reduce the switching frequency. Using a 26kΩ resistor Ri results in a 50uA
constant current Ii and a 65kHz switching frequency.
For over-temperature protection. An external NTC thermistor is connected from this pin to
Temperature
5 RT ground. The impedance of the NTC will decrease at high temperatures. Once the voltage of
Detection
the RT pin drops below a fixed limit of 1.05V, PWM output will be disabled.
Current sense. The sensed voltage is used for current-mode control and pulse-by-pulse
current limiting. To protect against short circuits across the current-sense resistor, the
6 SENSE Current Sense
controller continuously checks the SENSE pin. If a low voltage is detected, the controller will
immediately shut down.
Power Supply. If an open circuit failure occurs in the feedback loop, the internal protection
7 VDD Power Supply
circuit will disable PWM output as long as VDD remains higher than 26V.
The totem-pole output driver for the power MOSFET. A soft driving waveform is
8 GATE Driver Output
implemented for improved EMI.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
RI
4
Current 5V VDD
0.85V source
O.V.P. Q1
Soft
- ON/OFF
VIN 3 A1 ∑ + Driver
8 GATE
R3 Internal Q2
BIAS Rg
Q D Green Mode
CK
o.s.c. Controller
UVLO
16.5V/10.5V Q
RN slope
VDD 7
Compensation
0.15V
Rs
∑ 6 SENSE
0.85V
IRT O.T.P. Bnk 5V 2 FB
RT 5
RFB
1.05V R2 R1
1
GND
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
Vcc Supply Voltage - 20 V
Ta Operating Ambient Temperature -30 85 °C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Feedback Input Section
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Av Input-Voltage to Current-Sense Attenuation 1/3.5 1/4 1/4.5 V/V
Zfb Input Impedance 3 4.5 6 kΩ
Ifb Bias Current 2 mA
Voz Zero Duty-Cycle Input Voltage 1.2 V
Oscillator Section
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Fosc Normal Mode Frequency Ri=26KΩ 60 65 70 KHz
PWM Section
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
DCY (MAX) Maximum Duty Cycle 80 85 90 %
DCY (MIN) Minimum Duty Cycle (= Bnk) - 1 %
Bnk Leading Edge Blanking Time 260 360 460 nsec
Output Section
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Vol Output Voltage Low VDD= 12V, Io = 50mA 1.5 V
Voh Output Voltage High VDD= 12V, Io = 50mA 8V V
Tr Rising Time VDD=15V, CL=1nF 150 250 350 nsec
Tf Falling Time VDD=15V, CL=1nF 30 50 90 nsec
Vclamp Gate Output Clamping Voltage VDD=25V 18 V
VOTPRESET- Threshold Voltage (Hysteresis) for Over Temperature 1.05 1.15 1.25 V
ON Latch-Off Reset. At this Threshold, the Latch is Reset
and PWM is Turned On.
VDD Section
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VTH(ON) On Threshold Voltage 15.5 16.5 17.5 V
VTH(OFF) Off Threshold Voltage 9.5 10.5 11.5 V
IDD ST Start-Up Current (VDD = 15.5V) 8 20 uA
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This page is purposely left blank.
REFERENCE CIRCUIT
Circuit
SG 6842
BOM
Reference Component Reference Component
BD1 BD 1A/600V Q2 MOS 2A/600V
C1 XC 0.22u R1,R2 R 470KΩ 1/4W
C2 EC 0.1u 250V R3 R 47Ω 1/4W
C3,C6,C7 YC 222p R4 R 22Ω 1/4W
C4 EC 68u/400V R5 R 4.7KΩ 1/4W
C5 CC 102p/1KV R6 R 0.5Ω 1W
C8 EC 1200u/16V R8,R12 R 510KΩ 1/4W
C9 EC 680u/16V R9 R 20KΩ 1/8W 1%
C10 EC 10u/25V R10 R 100Ω 1/8W
D1 LED THER1 Thermistor SCK054
D3 ZD 12V T1 Transformer EI28
F1 FUSE 2A/250V U1 IC SG6842
L1 UU10.5 U2 IC 4N35D
L2 L04 U3 IC TL431
Q1 DIODE VZ1 VZ 9G
PACKAGE INFORMATION
DIP-8 Outline Dimensions
D
Θ°
8 5
e
B
E1
E
1 4
A2
A1
b1
e
b
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 5.334 0.210
A1 0.381 0.015
A2 3.175 3.302 3.429 0.125 0.130 0.135
b 1.524 0.060
b1 0.457 0.018
D 9.017 9.271 10.160 0.355 0.365 0.400
E 7.620 0.300
E1 6.223 6.350 6.477 0.245 0.250 0.255
e 2.540 0.100
L 2.921 3.302 3.810 0.115 0.130 0.150
eB 8.509 9.017 9.525 0.335 0.355 0.375
θ˚ 0˚ 7˚ 15˚ 0˚ 7˚ 15˚
C
8 5
H
E
F
1 4
b
e
Θ
L
A1 A
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.346 1.752 0.053 0.069
A1 0.101 0.254 0.004 0.010
b 0.406 0.016
c 0.203 0.008
D 4.648 4.978 0.183 0.196
E 0.381 3.987 0.150 0.157
e 1.270 0.050
F 0.381X45˚ 0.015X45˚
H 5.791 6.197 0.228 0.244
L 0.406 1.270 0.016 0.050
θ˚ 0˚ 8˚ 0˚ 8˚
DISCLAIMERS
LIFE SUPPORT
System General’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to support or sustain human
life. Use of System General’s products in components intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications in
which failure of System General’s products could create a situation where personal death or injury may occur, is not
authorized without the express written approval of System General’s Chief Executive Officer. System General will not be
held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.
MILITARY
System General's products are not designed for use in military applications. Use of System General’s products in
military applications is not authorized without the express written approval of System General’s Chief Executive Officer.
System General will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in military
applications.