Assignment7 - ELECS2 - Ballecer

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Ballecer, Alven V

Electronics 2

ASSIGNMENT #7
QUESTIONS:
For the Darlington network of Fig. 5.181:

a) Determine the DC levels of 𝑉𝐵1 , 𝑉𝐶1 , 𝑉𝐸2 , 𝑉𝐶𝐵1 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝐶𝐸2 .

𝑉𝐶𝐶 −𝑉𝐵𝐸1 −𝑉𝐵𝐸2


𝐼𝐵1 = 𝑉𝐵1 = 𝑉𝐶𝐶 − 𝐼𝐵1 𝑅𝐵1
𝑅𝐵 +𝛽𝐷 𝑅𝐸
16−0.7−0.7
𝐼𝐵1 = 2.4×106+(50×120)(510) 𝑉𝐵1 = 16 − (2.67 × 10−6 )(2.4 × 106 )
𝐼𝐵1 = 2.67 µ𝐴 𝑉𝐵1 = 9.592 𝑉

𝑉𝐶𝐶 = 𝑉𝐶1 = 16𝑉 𝑉𝐸2 = 𝐼𝐸2 𝑅𝐸


𝑉𝐸2 = 𝛽𝐷 𝐼𝐵1 𝑅𝐸
𝑉𝐶𝐵1 = 𝑉𝐶1 − 𝑉𝐵1 𝑉𝐸2 = (50 × 120)(2.67 × 10−6 )(510)
𝑉𝐶𝐵1 = 16 − 9.592 𝑉𝐸2 = 8.17 𝑉
𝑉𝐶𝐵1 = 6.408 𝑉
𝑉𝐶𝐸2 = 𝑉𝐶2 − 𝑉𝐸2
𝑉𝐶𝐸2 = 16 − 8.17
𝑉𝐶𝐸2 = 7.83 𝑉
Ballecer, Alven V
Electronics 2

b) Find the currents 𝐼𝐵1 , 𝐼𝐵2 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝐸2 .

𝑉𝐶𝐶 −𝑉𝐵𝐸1 −𝑉𝐵𝐸2 𝑉𝐸2


𝐼𝐵1 = 𝐼𝐵2 = 𝛽1 𝐼𝐵1 𝐼𝐸2 =
𝑅𝐵 +𝛽𝐷 𝑅𝐸 𝑅𝐸
16−0.7−0.7 −6 8.17
𝐼𝐵1 = 2.4×106+(50×120)(510) 𝐼𝐵2 = (50)(2.67 × 10 ) 𝐼𝐸2 = 510
𝐼𝐵1 = 2.67 µ𝐴 𝐼𝐵2 = 133.5 µ𝐴 𝐼𝐸2 = 16.02 𝑚𝐴

c) Calculate 𝑍𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑍𝑜

0.026
𝑍𝑖 = 𝑅𝐵 ||𝛽𝐷 𝑅𝐸 𝑟𝑒1 = 𝐼𝐸1
0.026
𝑍𝑖 = (2.4 × 106 )||(50 × 120)(510) 𝑟𝑒1 = (𝛽
1 +1)𝐼𝐵1
6 6 0.026
𝑍𝑖 = (2.4 × 10 )||(3.06 × 10 ) 𝑟𝑒1 = (51)(2.67×10−6)
𝑍𝑖 = 1.345𝑀Ω 𝑟𝑒1 = 190.94 Ω

0.026 𝑟𝑒1
𝑟𝑒2 = 𝑍𝑜 = + 𝑟𝑒2
𝐼𝐸2 𝛽2
0.026 190.94
𝑟𝑒2 = 16.02×10−3 𝑍𝑜 = + 1.623
120
𝑟𝑒2 = 1.623 Ω 𝑍𝑜 = 3.314 Ω

𝑉𝑂 𝐼𝑂
d) Determine the voltage gain 𝐴𝑣 = and current gain 𝐴𝑖 = .
𝑉𝑖 𝐼𝑖

𝛽𝐷 𝑅𝐵
∴ 𝐴𝑣 = 1 𝐴𝑖 = 𝑅
𝐵 +𝛽𝐷 𝑅𝐸
(50×120)(2.4×106 )
𝐴𝑖 = (2.4×106)+(50×120)(510)
𝐴𝑖 = 2,637.36

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