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Load Flow 1 - Complete

This document provides information about a load flow analysis for an electrical system with 4 buses and 3 branches. The system includes 1 swing bus, 0 voltage controlled buses, and 3 load buses. The adaptive Newton-Raphson method will be used to solve the load flow with a maximum of 99 iterations and a precision of 0.0001000. Bus and line input data are provided including bus voltages, loads, and line impedances. The analysis will provide a load flow solution for the system.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views12 pages

Load Flow 1 - Complete

This document provides information about a load flow analysis for an electrical system with 4 buses and 3 branches. The system includes 1 swing bus, 0 voltage controlled buses, and 3 load buses. The adaptive Newton-Raphson method will be used to solve the load flow with a maximum of 99 iterations and a precision of 0.0001000. Bus and line input data are provided including bus voltages, loads, and line impedances. The analysis will provide a load flow solution for the system.

Uploaded by

KM 2 SPENTRI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

ETAP

Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 1


12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis

Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None

Swing V-Control Load Total


Number of Buses: 1 0 3 4

XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Line/Cable Impedance Tie PD Total


Number of Branches: 2 0 0 1 0 0 3

Method of Solution: Adaptive Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration: 99

Precision of Solution: 0.0001000

System Frequency: 50.00 Hz

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: Load Flow 1

Output Filename: C:\ETAP 1260\Load Flow 1\Load Flow 1.lfr


ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 2
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Adjustments

Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent

Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual

Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual

Overload Heater Resistance: No

Transmission Line Length: No

Cable Length: No

Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C

Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Individual

Cable Resistance: Yes Individual


ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 3
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Bus Input Data

Load
Bus Initial Voltage Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

ID kV Sub-sys % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar

Bus3 30.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus4 80.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus6 80.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus7 30.000 1 100.0 0.0 39.225 15.013

Total Number of Buses: 4 0.000 0.000 39.225 15.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits


ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

Bus3 30.000 Swing 1 100.0 0.0

0.000 0.000
ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 4
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Line/Cable Input Data

Ohms or Siemens/1000 m per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)

Line/Cable Length

ID Library Size Adj. (m) % Tol. #/Phase T (°C) R X Y

Line1 20000.0 0.0 1 75 0.100000 0.200000

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.


ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 5
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer Rating Z Variation % Tap Setting Adjusted Phase Shift

ID Phase MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV % Z1 X1/R1 + 5% - 5% % Tol. Prim. Sec. %Z Type Angle

T1 3-Phase 85.000 30.000 80.000 4.00 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 4.0000 YNd 0.000

T2 3-Phase 85.000 80.000 30.000 4.00 1.50 0 0 0 0 2.500 4.0000 Dyn 0.000
ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 6
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Branch Connections

CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base


ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y

T1 2W XFMR Bus3 Bus4 2.61 3.92 4.71

T2 2W XFMR Bus6 Bus7 2.68 4.01 4.82

Line1 Line Bus4 Bus6 3.13 6.25 6.99


ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 7
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR

ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp %PF %Tap

* Bus3 30.000 100.000 0.0 38.300 16.555 0 0 Bus4 38.300 16.555 803.0 91.8

Bus4 80.000 98.358 -0.6 0 0 0 0 Bus6 37.846 15.873 301.1 92.2

Bus3 -37.846 -15.873 301.1 92.2

Bus6 80.000 96.166 -1.8 0 0 0 0 Bus4 -37.302 -14.785 301.1 93.0

Bus7 37.302 14.785 301.1 93.0

Bus7 30.000 96.922 -2.4 0 0 36.847 14.103 Bus6 -36.847 -14.103 783.4 93.4 2.500

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus (voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA
ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 8
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load Total Bus Load

Bus Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic


Percent
ID kV Rated Amp MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MVA % PF Amp Loading

Bus3 30.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41.725 91.8 803.0

Bus4 80.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41.040 92.2 301.1

Bus6 80.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40.125 93.0 301.1

Bus7 30.000 0 0 36.847 14.103 0 0 0 0 39.454 93.4 783.4

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).

# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 9
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch Cable & Reactor
Ampacity Loading Capability Loading (input) Loading (output)

ID Type (Amp) Amp % (MVA) MVA % MVA %

T1 Transformer 100.000 41.725 41.7 41.040 41.0

T2 Transformer 85.000 40.125 47.2 39.454 46.4

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.


ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 10
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Branch Losses Summary Report

Vd
CKT / Branch From-To Bus Flow To-From Bus Flow Losses % Bus Voltage
% Drop
ID MW Mvar MW Mvar kW kvar From To in Vmag

T1 38.300 16.555 -37.846 -15.873 454.5 681.7 100.0 98.4 1.64

Line1 37.846 15.873 -37.302 -14.785 544.0 1088.1 98.4 96.2 2.19

T2 37.302 14.785 -36.847 -14.103 454.5 681.7 96.2 96.9 0.76

1452.9 2451.4
ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 11
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical Marginal
Loading
Bus 100.0 95.0

Cable 100.0 95.0

Reactor 100.0 95.0

Line 100.0 95.0

Transformer 100.0 95.0

Panel 100.0 95.0

Protective Device 100.0 95.0

Generator 100.0 95.0

Inverter/Charger 100.0 95.0

Bus Voltage
OverVoltage 105.0 102.0

UnderVoltage 95.0 98.0

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.) 100.0 95.0

UnderExcited (Q Min.) 100.0

Marginal Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

Bus6 Bus Under Voltage 80,00 kV 76,93 96.2 3-Phase

Bus7 Bus Under Voltage 30,00 kV 29,08 96.9 3-Phase


ETAP
Project: Load Flow 1 Page: 12
12.6.0H
Location: Laboratorium SDK Date: 13-10-2022
Contract: 03041181924018 SN:
Engineer: Muhammad At-Thoriq Annaj Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: Load Flow 1 Config.: Normal

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW Mvar MVA % PF

Source (Swing Buses): 38.300 16.555 41.725 91.79 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses): 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Demand: 38.300 16.555 41.725 91.79 Lagging

Total Motor Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Static Load: 36.847 14.103 39.454 93.39 Lagging

Total Constant I Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Generic Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Apparent Losses: 1.453 2.451

System Mismatch: 0.000 0.000

Number of Iterations: 2

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