Schools, colleges, universities, academies

No article:

Lincoln Elementary School, Ford High School;

Amherst College, Barnard College, Boston College, Teachers College;

Cambridge University, Chicago State University, Columbia University,

Harvard University, London University, Moscow State University, Ohio State
University, Oxford University, Princeton University, Rockefeller University,
Stanford University, Yale University.

But: the George Washington University, the John Hopkins University, the

Sorbonne.

Article the:

the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), the Massachusetts

Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of Chicago, the State University
of New York, the City University of New York;

the Harvard School of Business, the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy,
the Julliard School of Music, the Mayo School of Medicine;

the College of William and Mary, the College of the Holy Cross;

the Royal Academy of Art, the National Academy of Sciences, the U.S.
Military Academy.

Organizations, government, committees, parties, associations, foundations,

clubs

Article the:

the United Nations (the UN), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO);

the Congress of the United States (but: Congress), the Senate, the House of
Representatives;

the Parliament of Great Britain (but: Parliament), the House of Commons,

the House of Lords;

the European Parliament, the British Parliament, the Irish Parliament, the
Swedish Parliament;
the Reagan Administration (but: Reagan's Administration), the Bush
Administration (but: Bush's Administration);

the Finance Committee, the Judiciary Committee, the Department of

Commerce,

the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Federal

Bureau of Investigation (the FBI);

the Republican Party, the Democratic Party, the Socialist Party;

the Canadian Library Association, the Teachers' Association, the National

Basketball Association (the NBA), the American Automobile Association (the
AAA);

the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, the International Monetary

Fund (the IMF), the World Wildlife Fund (the WWF);

the Kennel Club, the Cotton Club, the Rotary Club, the nuclear club.

Companies, corporations, businesses, firms

No article:

Ford, General Motors, International Business Machines (IBM), Microsoft,

Mitsubishi, Samsung Electronics, Citibank, Time Warner Inc., British
Telecom, McDonald's, Sears, Procter and Gamble, Estee Lauder Inc.

Article the:

the Ford Motor Company, the Mitsubishi Manufacturing Company, the

Carnegie Corporation of New York, the World Bank, the Bank of New York.

Museums, galleries, monuments, memorials, cathedrals, palaces, places of

interest

Article the:

the Louvre Museum, the British Museum, the Vatican Museum, the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Prado Museum, the Hermitage (Museum),
the Pushkin Museum, the Historical Museum;

the National Gallery, the Tate Gallery, the Tretyakov Gallery;

the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, the Statue of Liberty, the
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier;
the Pyramids, the Colosseum / the Coliseum, the Parthenon, the Taj Mahal,
the Kremlin, the Great Wall of China;

the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, the Cathedral of Saint Basil;

the Palace of Versailles, the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Forbidden City.

No article:

Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Palace;

Saint Peter's Basilica, Saint Paul's Cathedral, Canterbury Cathedral,

Westminster Abbey.

Halls, centers, buildings, houses, towers, theaters, libraries

No article:

Carnegie Hall, City Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, Radio City Music Hall;

Rockefeller Center, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Epcot Center.

Article the:

the Royal Albert Hall, the John Hancock Center, the Kennedy Center of the
Performing Arts, the Kennedy Space Center, the Civic Center.

the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, the Seagram Building, the
Capitol (Building);

the Houses of Parliament, the Sydney Opera House, the Metropolitan Opera
House;

the Sears Tower, the Eiffel Tower, the Tower of London, the Leaning Tower
of Pisa;

the Bolshoi Theatre, the Moscow Art Theatre, the Apollo Theater;

the Library of Congress, the New York Public Library, the British Library, the
Bibliotheque Nationale, the Lenin Library.

Parks, national parks, amusement parks, gardens, squares

No article:
Gorky Park, Central Park, Hyde Park, Yellowstone National Park, Great
Smoky Mountains National Park, Grand Canyon National Park;

Disney World, Disneyland, Europa Park;

Saint Peter's Square, Red Square, Trafalgar Square, Times Square, Union
Square, Harvard Square.

But: the Cathedral Square.

Article the:

the Botanical Gardens, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, the Longwood Gardens,
the Montreal Botanical Garden, the Arnold Arboretum, Tivoli / the Tivoli
Gardens.

Bridges

Article the:

the Brooklyn Bridge, the George Washington Bridge, the Verrazano-Narrows

Bridge, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Albert Bridge.

No article:

London Bridge, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Westminster Bridge.

Airports

No article:

Heathrow Airport, Charles de Gaulle Airport, Schiphol Airport, Frankfurt

International Airport, Hong Kong International Airport, Kennedy Airport.

Article the:

the John F. Kennedy International Airport, the Los Angeles International

Airport, the Sheremetyevo International Airport.

Hotels

Article the:

the Hilton Hotel, the Sheraton Hotel, the Plaza, the Hotel California, the
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, the Ambassador Hotel.
But: Holiday Inn.

Newspapers, magazines

Newspapers, Article the:

The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The

Boston Globe, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Observer.

the Los Angeles Times, the Financial Times, the New York Post, the Daily

News, the Chicago Tribune, the San Francisco Chronicle.

But: USA Today.

Magazines, No article:

Newsweek, Time, Reader's Digest, National Geographic, Sports

Illustrated, PC World, Classic Rock, Mad.

Good Housekeeping, Better Homes and Gardens, Harper's Bazaar, Canadian

Living, Cosmopolitan, Vogue.

But: The New Yorker, The Economist.

Note:

The definite article is part of the name: The New York Times. The definite
article is not part of the name: the Los Angeles Times.

Conferences, documents

Article the:

the Washington Summit, the Moscow Summit, the Yalta Conference;

the Charter of the United Nations / the UN Charter, the Helsinki Accords, the
Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States / the U.S.
Constitution, the Bill of Rights;

the Truman Doctrine (but: Truman's program).

Prizes, awards

Article the:
the Nobel Prize, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Literature,
the Nobel Prize for Peace;

the Pulitzer Prize, the Pulitzer Prize for Music, the Academy Awards, the
Academy Award for Best Actor, the Grammy Award, the Tony Awards;

the Order of Suvorov, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Friendship,
the Medal for Valour.

Note:

the + name of the award = the name of the award. Examples: Max Planck
received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918. Bertrand Russell received the
1950 Nobel Prize for literature. Oliver Stone received the Academy Award for
best screenplay in 1978.

a/an + name of the award = one of such awards. Examples: Mary Pickford
received a special Academy Award in 1976. Jack Nicholson won an Academy
Award for best actor for his performance in the film One Flew Over the
Cuckoo's Nest.

Holidays

No article:

Christmas, Chrismas Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's, New Year's Eve,
Saint Patrick's Day, Easter, April Fools' Day, Mother's Day, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Halloween, All Saints' Day, Veterans Day,
Thanksgiving, Mardi Gras.

But: the Fourth of July, the Cherry Festival, the Jazz Festival.

Languages

No article:

German, Italian, Russian, Korean, English, Spanish, Danish, Swedish, Polish,

French, Dutch, Arabic, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, Hindi, Latin;

British English, American English, Australian English, Canadian English.

But: the English language, the French language, the Russian language, the
Arabic language, the Chinese language, the Greek language.

Examples: Canada has two official languages, English and French. Do you

speak Spanish? Diana is studying the history of the English language.
Nationalities, population, inhabitants of countries and cities

Singular, Article a/an (in general):

an American, a Belgian, a Canadian, a German, an Italian, a Mexican, a

Russian, a Californian, a Texan;

an Englishman, an Englishwoman, an Irishman, an Irishwoman, a

Frenchman, a Dutchman;

a Greek, a Spaniard, an Arab, a Dane, a Swede, a Finn, a Pole, a Turk, an

Israeli, a Swiss, a Chinese, a Japanese, a Portuguese, a Vietnamese.

a Bostonian, a Parisian, a Chicagoan, a Londoner, a New Yorker, a Los

Angeleno, a Denverite.

Examples: There are two Mexicans, a Greek, and a Chinese in Tom's

class. Article the (if specific): Juan is the Mexican I told you about.

Plural, No article (in general):

Europeans, Africans, Asians, Australians, Americans, North Americans, South

Americans, Latin Americans, Hispanic Americans, African Americans, Chinese
Americans;

Belgians, Canadians, French Canadians, Germans, Italians, Russians,

Ukrainians, Englishmen, Irishmen, Frenchmen, Californians, Texans;

Bostonians, Parisians, Chicagoans, Londoners, New Yorkers, Los Angelenos,

Denverites.

Examples: French Canadians constitute about 80 percent of the population

of Quebec. Germans and Norwegians began to settle in Minnesota in the
19th century. Italians love festivals.

Plural, Article the (to single out as a group of people):

the Arabs, the Danes, the Swedes, the Finns, the Greeks, the Poles, the
Turks, the Israelis, the Italians, the Russians.

Examples: The Danes constitute about 95 percent of the population of

Denmark. The Italians were the first nation in Europe to develop nutritious
and tasty cuisine that required little cooking time.

People collectively, Article the + adjective:

Meaning: the British = the British people, the Chinese = the Chinese
people.

the British, the English, the Irish, the Spanish, the French, the Dutch, the
Swiss;

the Chinese, the Japanese, the Lebanese, the Portuguese, the Vietnamese.

Examples: The French started to settle in Quebec in the 17th century. New

York was settled by the Dutch in the 17th century. The Statue of Liberty was
a gift from the French people to the American people.

BE + adjective, No article: Alicia is Spanish. Anthony is English. Karen is

German. Takeshi is Japanese. Gabrielle and Gaston are French. Olga, Tanya,
and Ivan are Russian.

Note: Typical use in conversation

Karen is from Germany. John is from Ireland. Tom is from the United States.
Kevin is from Texas. Gabrielle and Gaston are from France. I'm from Russia.

Alice is from Boston. Marie is from Paris. Oleg is from Minsk. I'm from
Moscow.

Alicia is Spanish. Giuseppe is Italian. Andre is French. Mary and John are
Irish. Mr. and Mrs. Suzuki are Japanese. I'm Russian.

Part 7. Articles with Geographic Часть 7. Артикли с

Names географическими названиями
The use of articles with Употребление артиклей с
geographical names has certain географическими названиями имеет
patterns. For example, the name of определенные модели. Например,
a river is used with the definite название реки употребляется с
article, and the name of a lake is определенным артиклем, а название
used without any article. The name озера без артикля. Название одной
of one mountain (or one island) is горы (или одного острова) без
used without any article, and the артикля, а название горной гряды
name of a mountain chain (or a (или группы островов) с
group of islands) is used with the определенным артиклем.
definite article.
The meaning may change Значение может меняться в
depending on the presence or зависимости от наличия или
absence of the definite article. For отсутствия определенного артикля.
example, Mississippi is the state of Например, Mississippi – штат
Mississippi, while the Mississippi is Mississippi, в то время как the
the Mississippi River. Mississippi – это the Mississippi River.
The words "island, state, city, Слова "island, state, city, district"
district" are capitalized if they are пишутся с заглавной буквы, если они
part of the geographical name часть географического названия
(Atlantic City, Ellis Island). If they (Atlantic City, Ellis Island). Если не
are not part of the name, they are часть названия, то с маленькой
not not capitalized (the city of буквы (the city of Boston, the island of
Boston, the island of Greenland). Greenland). Такие слова пишутся с
Such words are capitalized in titles большой буквы в заголовках (A Brief
(A Brief History of the City of New History of the City of New York) и
York) and may be capitalized in могут писаться с большой буквы в
formal writing. официальных материалах.
The words "north, east, south, Слова "north, east, south, nothern,
nothern, western, central", and the western, central" и т.п. пишутся с
like are capitalized if they are part заглавной буквы, если они часть
of the geographical name (the географического названия (Северное
North Sea, Northern Ireland, море, Северная Ирландия,
Central America) or part of the Центральная Америка) или названия
name of the region regarded as a региона, рассматриваемого как
unit (the West, Western Europe, the единое целое (Запад, Западная
East, the Far East). If such words Европа, Восток, Дальний Восток).
are used for indicating direction or Если такие слова употреблены для
as descriptive terms, they are указания направления или как
usually not capitalized (the north, описательные термины, они пишутся
the west, the southeast, the south с маленькой буквы (север, запад,
of France, western Asia, northern юго-восток, юг Франции, западная
Africa, central Australia). Азия, северная Африка, центральная
Австралия).
Examples in the groups below are Примеры в группах ниже даны под
listed under the two headings: No двумя заголовками: Без артикля;
article; Article the. It is much easier Артикль the. Гораздо легче
to memorize articles with запомнить артикли с
geographical names in this way. For географическими названиями таким
easier study of the articles, способом. Для облегчения изучения
standard English and Russian артиклей, стандартные английские и
abbreviations (Mount – Mt., Street русские сокращения (Mount – Mt.,
– St., etc.) have not been used in Street – St., река – р. и др.) не
this material. употреблены в этом материале.
Continents and geographical areas Континенты и географические
местности
No article: Без артикля:

America, North America, South Америка, Северная Америка, Южная

America, Latin America, Europe, Америка, Латинская Америка,
Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica; Европа, Азия, Африка, Австралия,
Антарктида;
North Africa, Western Europe, Северная Африка, Западная Европа,
Eastern Europe, Central America, Восточная Европа, Центральная
South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Америка, Южная Азия, Юго-
Asia, Siberia. Восточная Азия, Средняя Азия,
Сибирь.
Article the: Артикль the:

the Western Hemisphere, the Западное полушарие, Восточное

Eastern Hemisphere, the Northern полушарие, Северное полушарие,
Hemisphere, the Southern Южное полушарие;
Hemisphere;
the Arctic, the Antarctic, the Far Арктика, Антарктика, Дальний
East, the Middle East; Восток, Ближний Восток;
the North Pole, the South Pole. Северный полюс, Южный полюс.
Oceans, seas, gulfs, bays, lakes Океаны, моря, заливы, озера

Article the: Артикль the:

the Atlantic Ocean / the Atlantic, Атлантический океан, Тихий океан,

the Pacific Ocean / the Pacific, the Северный Ледовитый океан,
Arctic Ocean, the Indian Ocean; Индийский океан;
the Mediterranean Sea / the Средиземное море, Карибское море;
Mediterranean, the Caribbean Sea /
the Caribbean;
the Red Sea, the Black Sea, the Красное море, Черное море,
Caspian Sea, the North Sea, the Каспийское море, Северное море,
Baltic Sea, the Barents Sea, the Балтийское море, Баренцево море,
Bering Sea, the Yellow Sea; Берингово море, Желтое море;
the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Охотское море, Японское море;
Japan;
the Gulf of Mexico, the Bay of Мексиканский залив, Бенгальский
Bengal, the Gulf of Finland, the Bay залив, Финский залив, Бискайский
of Biscay, the Persian Gulf. залив, Персидский залив.
But: Hudson Bay, San Francisco Но: Гудзонов залив, Залив Сан-
Bay. Франциско.
No article: Без артикля:

Lake Baikal / Baikal, Lake Victoria, озеро Байкал / Байкал, озеро

Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Виктория, озеро Верхнее, озеро
Michigan, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Гурон, озеро Мичиган, озеро Эри,
Crater Lake, Utah Lake, Lake озеро Онтарио, озеро Крейтер, озеро
Geneva, Great Pond. Юта, Женевское озеро, Большой
пруд.
But: the Great Salt Lake, the Great Но: Большое Соленое озеро,
Lakes (5 lakes). Великие озера (5 озер).
Rivers, straits, canals, currents, Реки, проливы, каналы, течения,
waterfalls водопады

Article the: Артикль the:

the Amazon / the Amazon River, Амазонка / река Амазонка, Нил /

the Nile / the Nile River, the река Нил, Миссисипи / река
Mississippi / the Mississippi River, Миссисипи, Миссури / река Миссури,
the Missouri / the Missouri River, Рио-Гранде, Янцзы / река Янцзы;
the Rio Grande, the Yangtze / the
Yangtze River;
the Thames / the Thames River / Темза / река Темза, Сена / река
the River Thames, the Seine / the Сена, Дунай / река Дунай;
Seine River, the Danube / the
Danube River;
the Amur / the Amur River, the Амур / река Амур, Днепр / река
Dnepr / the Dnepr River / the Днепр, Лена / река Лена, Обь / река
Dnieper, the Lena / the Lena River, Обь, Волга / река Волга, Енисей /
the Ob / the Ob River, the Volga / река Енисей, Амударья;
the Volga River, the Yenisei / the
Yenisei River, the Amu Darya;
the Strait of Gibraltar, the Strait of Гибралтарский пролив, Дуврский
Dover (Pas de Calais), the Strait of пролив (Па-де-Кале), Магелланов
Magellan, the Bering Strait; пролив, Берингов пролив;
the Dardanelles, the Bosporus / the пролив Дарданеллы, пролив Босфор;
Bosphorus;
the English Channel (La Manche), Английский канал (пролив Ла-
the Mozambique Channel; Манш), Мозамбикский пролив;
the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal, Суэцкий канал, Панамский канал,
the Erie Canal; канал Эри;
the Gulf Stream, the Florida течение Гольфстрим, Флоридское
Current, the Japan Current (the течение, Японское течение
Kuroshio); (Куросио);
the Victoria Falls / Victoria Falls, водопад Виктория, Ниагарский
Niagara Falls / the Niagara Falls, водопад, Американский водопад,
the American Falls, the Canadian Канадский водопад, водопад Хорсшу
Falls, the Horseshoe Falls / (водопад Подкова).
Horseshoe Falls.
Islands Острова

No article: Без артикля:

Greenland, Java, Cyprus, Гренландия, Ява, Кипр, Мадагаскар,

Madagascar, Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Хоккайдо, Сахалин, Ямайка, Эллис-
Jamaica, Ellis Island. Айленд.
But: the Isle of Man. Но: Остров Мэн.
Article the: Артикль the:

the island of Greenland, the island остров Гренландия, остров Ява,

of Java, the island of Cyprus, the остров Кипр, остров Мадагаскар,
island of Madagascar, the island of остров Ямайка.
Jamaica.
Article the: Артикль the:

the Falkland Islands / the Falklands, Фолклендские острова, Алеутские

the Aleutian Islands / the Aleutians, острова, Курильские острова /
the Kuril Islands / the Kurils, the Курилы, Багамские острова / Багамы,
Bahamas / the Bahama Islands, the Канарские острова, Филиппинские
Canary Islands / the Canaries, the острова / Филиппины.
Philippine Islands / the Philippines.
the British Isles, the Virgin Islands, Британские острова, Виргинские
the Florida Keys, the West Indies, острова, острова Флорида-Кис,
the Azores. острова Вест-Индия, Азорские
острова.
Peninsulas, capes Полуострова, мысы

Article the: Артикль the:

the Indochina Peninsula / the полуостров Индокитай, полуостров

Indochinese Peninsula, the Камчатка, полуостров Аляска,
Kamchatka Peninsula, the Alaska Кольский полуостров, Балканский
Peninsula, the Kola Peninsula, the полуостров, Пиренейский
Balkan Peninsula, the Iberian полуостров.
Peninsula.
But: Indochina, Kamchatka, Alaska, Но: Индокитай, Камчатка, Аляска.
Iberia.
No article: Без артикля:

Cape Horn, North Cape, Cape мыс Горн, мыс Нордкап, мыс
Chelyuskin, Cape Canaveral, Cape Челюскин, мыс Канаверал,
Cod. полуостров Кейп-Код.
But: the Cape of Good Hope. Но: мыс Доброй Надежды.
Mountains, volcanoes, hills Горы, вулканы, холмы

No article: Без артикля:

Everest / Mount Everest, Fuji / Эверест / гора Эверест, Фудзи / гора

Mount Fuji / Fujiyama, Kilimanjaro / Фудзияма, Килиманджаро / гора
Mount Kilimanjaro, Elbrus / Mount Килиманджаро, Эльбрус / гора
Elbrus, Etna / Mount Etna, Vesuvius Эльбрус, Этна / гора Этна, Везувий /
/ Mount Vesuvius; гора Везувий;
Mount Whitney, Mont Blanc, Lassen гора Уитни, Монблан, Лассен-Пик;
Peak;
Capitol Hill, Telegraph Hill. Капитолийский холм, Телеграф-
Хилл.
But: the Kilauea Volcano. Но: вулкан Килауэа.
Article the: Артикль the:

the Himalayas / the Himalaya Гималаи / Гималайские горы,

Mountains, the Apennines / the Апеннины / Апеннинские горы,
Apennine Mountains, the Rocky Скалистые горы, Уральские горы /
Mountains / the Rockies, the Ural горы Урал, Кавказские горы / горы
Mountains / the Urals, the Caucasus Кавказ;
Mountains / the Caucasus;
the Pamirs / the Pamir, the Tien Памир, Тянь-Шань;
Shan / the Tian Shan;
the Cordilleras, the Andes, the Кордильеры, Анды, Пиренеи, Альпы;
Pyrenees, the Alps;
the Black Hills, the Berkshire Hills. Черные холмы, Беркширские холмы.
Plateaus, canyons, plains Плато, каньоны, равнины

Article the: Артикль the:

the Tibetan Plateau, the Central Тибетское нагорье, Среднесибирское
Siberian Plateau, the Mexican плоскогорье, Мексиканское нагорье,
Plateau, the Colorado Plateau; the плато Колорадо; Большой Каньон;
Grand Canyon;
the Great Plains, the Russian Plain Великие равнины, Русская равнина
(the East European Plain), the West (Восточно-Европейская равнина),
Siberian Plain, the Turan Plain. Западно-Сибирская равнина,
Туранская равнина.
Deserts, valleys Пустыни, долины

Article the: Артикль the:

the Sahara / the Sahara Desert, the Сахара / пустыня Сахара, Калахари /
Kalahari / the Kalahari Desert, the пустыня Калахари, Аравийская
Arabian Desert, the Gobi / the Gobi пустыня, Гоби / пустыня Гоби,
Desert, the Kara Kum; (пустыня) Каракумы;
the Ruhr Valley, the Nile Valley, the долина реки Рур, долина реки Нил,
Valley of the Kings. Долина Царей.
But: Death Valley, Silicon Valley. Но: Долина смерти, Кремниевая
долина / Силиконовая долина.
Countries, states Страны, государства

No article: Без артикля:

America, Australia, Great Britain, Америка, Австралия,

Britain, England, Canada, Ireland, Великобритания, Британия, Англия,
New Zealand; Канада, Ирландия, Новая Зеландия;
Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Аргентина, Бельгия, Бразилия, Чили,
China, Denmark, Egypt, France, Китай, Дания, Египет, Франция,
Germany, Greece, Holland, Германия, Греция, Голландия,
Hungary, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Венгрия, Индия, Иран, Израиль,
Japan, Lebanon, Luxembourg; Италия, Япония, Ливан, Люксембург;
Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Мексика, Монголия, Марокко,
Mozambique, Norway, Poland, Мозамбик, Норвегия, Польша,
Russia, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Россия, Испания, Саудовская Аравия,
Switzerland, Turkey. Швейцария, Турция.
But: the Congo. Но: Конго.
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the United States (the U.S.), the Соединенные Штаты Америки (США),
United Kingdom (the UK), the Соединенное Королевство,
Russian Federation, the Российская Федерация, Нидерланды,
Netherlands, the Philippines; Филиппины;
the Federal Republic of Germany, Федеративная Республика Германия,
the Republic of Cuba, the Kingdom Республика Куба, Королевство
of Denmark, the Kingdom of Spain, Дания, Королевство Испания,
the Commonwealth of Australia. Австралийский Союз.
States, provinces Штаты, провинции

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Arkansas, California, Delaware, Арканзас, Калифорния, Делавэр,

Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Джорджия, Иллинойс, Луизиана,
Louisiana, Massachusetts, New York Кентукки, Массачусетс, Нью-Йорк /
/ New York State, Oklahoma, штат Нью-Йорк, Оклахома,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Пенсильвания, Род-Айленд, Техас,
Utah, Washington / Washington Юта, Вашингтон / штат Вашингтон;
State;
Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Альберта, Британская Колумбия,
Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec, Манитоба, Ньюфаундленд, Онтарио,
Saskatchewan. Квебек, Саскачеван.
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the state of California, the state of штат Калифорния, штат Нью-Йорк,

New York, the state of Texas, the штат Техас, штат Вашингтон,
state of Washington, the province провинция Онтарио, провинция
of Ontario, the province of Quebec. Квебек.
Cities, towns Города

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Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Амстердам, Афины, Барселона,

Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Delhi, Берлин, Брюссель, Каир, Дели,
Havana, Lisbon, London, Los Гавана, Лиссабон, Лондон, Лос-
Angeles, Madrid, Montreal, Moscow, Анджелес, Мадрид, Монреаль,
Munich, New York, Oslo, Paris, Москва, Мюнхен, Нью-Йорк, Осло,
Philadelphia, Prague; Париж, Филадельфия, Прага;
Rio de Janeiro, Rome, Saint Рио-де-Жанейро, Рим, Санкт-
Petersburg, Stockholm, Sydney, Петербург, Стокгольм, Сидней,
Tokyo, Toronto, Vienna, Warsaw, Токио, Торонто, Вена, Варшава,
Washington / Washington, D.C. Вашингтон.
But: The Hague. Но: Гаага.
Note: D.C. ['di:'si:] – the District of Примечание: D.C. ['di:'si:] – округ
Columbia. Колумбия.
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Atlantic City, Kansas City, New York Атлантик-Сити, Канзас-Сити, Нью-

City (NYC), Oklahoma City, Quebec Йорк Сити, Оклахома-Сити, Квебек,
City, Mexico City, Panama City, Мехико, Панама, Кейптаун, Форт-
Cape Town / Capetown, Fort Knox. Нокс.
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the city of Athens, the city of город Афины, город Москва, город
Moscow, the city of New York, the Нью-Йорк, город Осло, город Рим,
city of Oslo, the city of Rome, the город Токио, город Вашингтон, город
city of Tokyo, the city of Бедфорд.
Washington, the town of Bedford.
Streets, avenues, highways Улицы, проспекты, дороги

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Main Street, Wall Street, 42nd Главная улица, Уолл-Стрит, 42-я

Street, Oak Alley, Maple Boulevard, улица, Дубовая аллея, Кленовый
Fifth Avenue, Sixth Avenue, бульвар, Пятая Авеню, Шестая
Pennsylvania Avenue, Broadway, Авеню, Пенсильвания-Авеню,
Lexington Road, Route 66, Highway Бродвей, Лексингтон-роуд, Дорога
64. 66, Шоссе 64.
But: the Arbat, the Mall. Но: Арбат, Молл.
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the Avenue of the Americas, the Авеню Америк, Шелковый путь,

Silk Road, the National Road, the Национальная дорога, Тропа
Freedom Trail, the Blue Ridge свободы, Парковая автострада
Parkway, the Trans-Canada Блуридж, Транс-Канадское шоссе,
Highway, the Pan American Панамериканское шоссе, шоссе
Highway, the Lincoln Highway, the Линкольна, шоссе Рузвельта.
FDR Drive.