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Mathematical Expressions and Mathematical Sentences

This document provides a mathematical activity with multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about translating between mathematical expressions and sentences. The activity covers topics like algebraic expressions, ratios, integers, angles, and equations involving variables like x and n. Students are asked to match expressions to their descriptions, translate words to algebraic notation, and write mathematical sentences from descriptions using terms like number, angle, and ratio.

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Matias, Richard A.
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329 views3 pages

Mathematical Expressions and Mathematical Sentences

This document provides a mathematical activity with multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about translating between mathematical expressions and sentences. The activity covers topics like algebraic expressions, ratios, integers, angles, and equations involving variables like x and n. Students are asked to match expressions to their descriptions, translate words to algebraic notation, and write mathematical sentences from descriptions using terms like number, angle, and ratio.

Uploaded by

Matias, Richard A.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACTIVITY ON MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSIONS AND MATHEMATICAL SENTENCES

NAME:___________________________ Course & Sec.:_______________ Date:__________ Score:_____

A. Direction: Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank before
the number.

Column A Column B

____1. the number x increased by 4 a. x–y


____2. – 3 times the number x b. 1/3xy
____3. the number x less y c. y–x
____4. the number x less than y d. x
2
____5. 4 times the number x subtracted by y e. x+4
____6. 4 times the number x subtracted from y f. – 3x
____7. the quotient of x and 2 g. y – 4x
____8. the ratio of 4 and the number y h. 4x – y
____9. 1/3 times x and y i. 4
y
___10. the difference of x and y divided by 8 j. x–y
8

B. Translate the following into algebraic expressions. Let x be the number.


_____________1. 1 more than the number
_____________2. 3 diminished by the number
_____________3. Thrice the number
_____________4. Twice the number plus 6
_____________5. 3 added to the number
_____________6. 5 less than twice the number
_____________7. The square of a number
_____________8. The cube of a number
_____________9. 7 less than the square of a number
____________10. a more than twice the cube of a number
____________11. Twice the sum of a and the number
____________12. The ratio of -4 and the number
____________13. The sum of the squares of x and y
____________14. 5 times the square of the number decreased by 4
____________15. 9 times the number less than 1
____________16. the reciprocal of the number
____________17. The square of the number plus the reciprocal of the number
____________18. Twice the cube of the number added to 5
____________19. 1 less than thrice the square of the number
____________20. -3 times the square of the number
____________21. 5 more than thrice the cube of the number
____________22. ½ of the number increased by 7
____________23. Two-thirds of the number diminished by 7
____________24. The square of y more than the number
____________25. 4 more than the difference of the number and 5

C. Translate the following into algebraic expressions.


______________________1. the number x added to 5
______________________2. the product of - 5 and the number n
______________________3. 12 less than the number x
______________________4. the quotient of twice the number x and 7
______________________5. thrice the number x subtracted from 12
______________________6. eight decreased by the product of 3 and n
______________________7. the square of the number x more than the cube of the number y
______________________8. the sum of the square of x and the square of y
______________________9. the square of the sum of x and y
_____________________10. twice the difference of 3x and y
_____________________11. the ratio of a and b plus the cube of c
_____________________12. 3 greater than the product of a and b
_____________________13. 1/2 of the number x diminished by 1/3 of the number y
_____________________14. the sum of thrice x squared and 2 divided by the number y
_____________________15. The reciprocal of the number x added to the number
_____________________16. Twice the number a subtracted by 1
_____________________17. 2 more than thrice the number b
_____________________18. the ratio of twice x and 4
_____________________19. 5 times the difference of 2x and y
_____________________20. the reciprocal of the number r added to s
_____________________21. The quotient of x and y increased by the cube of z
_____________________22. – 3 times the sum of twice the square of x and the square of y
_____________________23. half the cube of x less than 7
_____________________24. the sum of 7 and the product of a and b
_____________________25. the cube of y times the difference of x and 6

D. Translate the following into mathematical sentences. Use x as the number.

________________________1. Thrice the square of the number increased by 4 is equal to 5.

________________________2. Five less than twice the number is 20.

________________________3. The sum of two consecutive integers is 28.

________________________4. The sum of the squares of two consecutive even integers is 100.

________________________5. Twice the number is equal to 4 more than the number.

________________________6. The reciprocal of the number added to the number is 10 less than thrice

the number.

________________________7. The product of three consecutive odd integers is less than 50.

________________________8. The square of the number less 8 is greater than or equal to 25.

________________________9. Six times the difference of 1 and the number is greater than 80.
_______________________10. Twice the number decreased by 1 is at most 100.

_______________________11. The cube of the number added to its square is at least 55.

_______________________12. The measure of the angle is 10 less than its complement.

_______________________13. Twice the measure of the angle is equal to its supplement.

_______________________14. The complement of the angle is equal to ½ its supplement.

_______________________15. Three numbers with a ratio of 2: 3: 5 have a sum of 180.

Prepared by:
Mr. Ron Alfie S. Juson

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