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Anatomy Oct 30 2021
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Seat No.: _
Republic of the Phizippines
PROFESSIONAL REGULATION CONMISSTON
Manila
| BOARD OF MEDICINE
BRYSICIANS Licensure Examination
Saturday, october 30, 2001
wiaToMy) AND
ser B a
(NSTRUCEION: Select the correct answer for each of the following
scrrosc negate only one answer for each item by shading the box
STR TCEE ang eS the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided.
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. 7
AULTIPLE CHOICE
What becomes of the visceral pelvic fascia around the cervix in females
A. Broad ligaments C. Cardinal Ligaments
B. Tarametrium D. Uterosacral ligaments
wee ex ittSCle assists the levator ani muscle to support the pelvic
viscera?
B: Ticcoccygeus Cc. Obturator Internus
+ Puborectalis D. Coceygeus
"aT Anse leeeed Ee vyenocy
B. Biconves
‘C. Biconcave
)Mesoderm (2)Ectoderm Rathke's pouch (3) neuroectoderm
A. 1,2,3 €.1,2
B. 2,3 D. 1,3
‘4. Embryogenesis of the pituitary glands peint to its precursor from_ ,
(a
A. The right conus artery is a branch of the left coronary =~ =
artery that supplies the infundibulum of the left ventzicle
IB. The right coronary finally anastomose with the left. coronary
artery in the posterior interventricular groove
the xight coronary descends to the right atrioventricular
|” groove and the left coronary artery ends in the posterior
aortic sinus
D. The left coronary artery divides into 4 branches
5. “_ of the following is TRUE about the blood supply of the heart?
<6. what is the NORMAL capacity of the urinary bladder in ml?
jA. 200-400 €. 600-800
|B. 400-800 D. 1200 mi
7. Which statements are TRUE about normal values of blood cells (1) normal
hnge of (REQ in adujt™is 4.5-6 million cells per microliter; (2) normal
range of white blood cells Ay10- thousand pez microliter (3)/150-650
‘thousand per microliter : —
A. 1,3 c. 142
B. 2,3 D. 1,2,3
8. Information such as touch, temperature and pain are sent from the brain
back into the muscles by these nerves :
A. dorsal and efferent C. sensory and afferent
B. motor and efferent D. afferent and ventral
Continued on Page | 2 RHYSICIANS Licensure Examination
saturday, October 30, 2021 - 11:00 a.m. - 02:00 p.m. Page 2
ANATOMY AND HTS SET B
9. what is the length of the descending colcn
A. 15 cm 7 c. 10 em
B. 25 cm D. 30 em
10. My@linated axc>~’ ias a layer of fatty insulating substances which is
formed by these cells (1). Schwann cells (2), oligodendrocytes (3)
astrocytes . What are these two types of calls?
Re 1,3 c.1,2,3
B. 2,3 D. 1,2
11. Whdt ie the largest endocrine gland in the human body?
A. Thyroid ¢. Pituitary gland
B. Thymus D. Pancreas
12. A shallow depression which is formed with articulation between the
humerus and the scapula is
+ Radial fossa “@, Bicipital groove
B. Glenoid Cavity D. Suprascapular notch
13. Thp main sources of blood supply of the breasts come from the following
arteries (1) internal thoracic (2) anterior intercostal (3) lateral
thoracic (4)acromiothoracie
2,3,4
pete)
vo
sid. During childbirth what ‘occurs at the pelvic inlet?
A. Anteroposterior axis is maintained by the fetus in the
| transverse diameter of the pelvic floor
. Parietal part of the head now moves downward and forward
along the pelvic floor until it reaches the pubic arch -
- Anteroposterior axis of the head of the fetus takes up the
transverse position of the pelvic inlet
D. When the head of the fetus reaches =he pelvic floor, it
flexes
15. All lymph from the stomach finally passes into which nodes?
A. Gastroduodenal c. Celiac
B. Pancreat icoduodenal D. Mesenteric
adjacent organs EXCEPT
papeadie ny Aces larynx, esophedus and external laryngeal
nerve
B{ inferiorly lies the thyroid and cricoid cartilages and the
acheal fascia
xicrly the parathyroid glands
p. anterolaterally the infrahyoid musc_es snd the anterior
border cf the steznocleidomastoid masola
16. Be following is TRUE about the relatioa of the thyroid glands to
17. Where are the venous sinuses of the brain found?
A. Lies in the upper border of the fax cerebri
B. Arises behind the right sternoclavicular joint arching
upward and laterally
c. Ascends in the neck through the foramina in the transverse
processes of the upper six cervical vertebrae
D. Situated between the periosteal and meningeal layers of the
dure matter
Continued on Page 3 TODS Ve! c p.m.
SET
herve supply of the lacrimal gland is derived from
R. vagus nerve C. vestibulocochlear nerve
. 8. facial Nerve D, glossopharyngeal nerve
19. T Jj three primary brain vesicles are. formed during which weeks of
conception?
+ nd to 3rd Cc. 4th 'As
ath : D. 10th 4
20. Conparing adult hair to che of a child, which part of the hair is
abgent in baby hair? .
Pigment C.. Cuticle
Medulla D. Cortex
inferior radio-ulnar joints?
Partial flexion ¢. Full flexion
#
21. What movement is made around a vertical exis at the superior and the
Partial extension D. Rotary movement
Ind (3) hair follicles (4) apocrine gland
1,374 C. 12,34
© 1,2,3 D. 2,3,4
22. ore appendages of the skin include (1) holocrine gland (2) eccrine
(|
; 23. Which is’ the largest branch of the sacral plexes?
Femoral nerve
Nerve to Quadratus femoris
: Superior gluteal nerve
Sclatic Nerve
24. The olecranon fossa of the humerus artictlates with the olecranon
prdcess of the ulna. In which position of the elbow joint does the
olecranon fossa receive the olecranon process of the ulna?
“4. Full Abduction of the arm
+ Extension of the arm
t\ Partial Flexion and Adduction
Oo. Full Flexion of the arm
» 25. The myelencephalon is the posterior portion’of the brainstem, Which
payt of the brain is derived trom thé Myelencephalon?.
+ Cerebral cortex C. Medulla oblongata
+ Cerebellum D. Midbrein
i:26. What joint transmits the weight of the body from the
vertebral
to, |the bony pelvis? column
y
“R. Sacrococcygeal joints C. Symphysis pubis
+ Sacral promontory D. Sacroiliac joints
| 27. The arterial supply of the prostate is primarily from___.
A. anterolateral pudendal C. inferisr vesical
B. posterior hypogastric D. lateral hemorrhoidal
28. oaeh muscle originates from the lower thorecic and upper lumbar
spines and inserts in the lower rib?
A. Serratus anterior superior
B. Serratus posterior inferior
d¢. Serratus anterior inferior
D. Serratus posterior superior
Continued on Page 4 FAYSICIANS Licensure Examination
Saturday, October 30, 2021 - 11:00 a.m. ~ 01:00 p.m. Page 4
ANATOMY AND EIST
30.
35.
36.
a
38.
The Limbic system is a set of structures in the brain that deals with
emotion and memory. What structure is included in the Limbic system?
(A)Amydala (2). hippocampus (3). cingulate gyrus.
a.) 1,3 c.
BL 12 D. 1;2,3
renal artery is a branch of which vessel?
A. Internal Tliac artery Cc. Aorta
B.) External Tluac artezy D. Hypogastric artery
The following statements are TRUE about the adgenal-glands (1) located
in the retroperitoneum (2) right adrenal g_and is crescent-shaped, the
left} is pyramidal (3) yellowish in color
R23 1,3
Bei 2,3 D. 1,2
the Vas: deferens emerge from which of the following?
A./Paramesonephric duct C. Epididymides
B.| Scrotum D: Ductus deferens
At whet gestational age, in weeks are lungs normally mature?
a! 32 4 c. 30
B.|34 D. 36
Glucgeorticoids, like cortisol. end cortisares whose functions are
regujation of metabolism and immune system suppression are synthesized
in which portion of the adrenal gland? @
A.|Zona reticularis Q&S. Adrenal medulla F
B.|Zona glomerulosa D. Zona fasciculata zg
Which statemet/s is/are cage about platelets (i) smallest blood
compgnent seen only undermiiicrascope (2) form by the fragnentation of
megakaryocytes within the bone marrow (3) once activated it transforms
into|discoid form :
All . c.3
B. 12 DB. 1,2,30 7 7
Which is the largest bone of the foot?
a. |Navicular bone
B. |Calcaneum
Cc. |The three cuneiform bones
D. \farsal Bone
what lis the normal carrying angle of the #lbew?
AL [Elbow joint is abducted at an angle of 170 degrees for
female -
[Elbow joint is extended and lies between the arm and forearm
lat an angle of 167 degree in male
&. larms are held out at the side, with palms facing forward,
lthe forearm and hands should be about 5-15 degrees away from
he body
D. Elbow joint is flexed and lies between the arm and forearm
let an angle of 170 degrees for female
A horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck and
lies at the base of the mandible. Only bone in the body with no
articulation.
A. Larynx C. Trachea
B. Cricoid D. Byoid bone
Continued on Page 5 er 2.1.9 Y{ October 39, 2021 i
asm. = 91:00 p.m. Page 5S ;
ANATONY AND.
LOSY SET B
28) The brachiocephalic veins ave major veins in the upper chest. which
Statement is @ALSE regarding brachiocephalic veins?
A} The right brachiocephalic vein is formed by the union of the
Fight subclavian and the right internal ‘ugular_veins*
Bi The left brachiocephalic vein merge vith” the right
- ,. Prachiocephalic vein to form the superior vena cava
fo The, right brachiocephalic vein is formed at the root of
