This document examines the evidence for the site of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines in 1521. It discusses accounts placing the event in both Butuan and Limasawa island, and analyses evidence such as geographical details, witness accounts, and archaeological findings. Recent evidence from a National Historical Commission investigation concluded that Limasawa island is the original site, based on studies of historical logs and journals. The Commission passed a resolution in 2019 designating Limasawa as the official location of the first mass in the Philippines.
This document examines the evidence for the site of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines in 1521. It discusses accounts placing the event in both Butuan and Limasawa island, and analyses evidence such as geographical details, witness accounts, and archaeological findings. Recent evidence from a National Historical Commission investigation concluded that Limasawa island is the original site, based on studies of historical logs and journals. The Commission passed a resolution in 2019 designating Limasawa as the official location of the first mass in the Philippines.
Original Title
RIPH - THE SITE OF THE FIRST MASS IN THE PHILIPPINE
This document examines the evidence for the site of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines in 1521. It discusses accounts placing the event in both Butuan and Limasawa island, and analyses evidence such as geographical details, witness accounts, and archaeological findings. Recent evidence from a National Historical Commission investigation concluded that Limasawa island is the original site, based on studies of historical logs and journals. The Commission passed a resolution in 2019 designating Limasawa as the official location of the first mass in the Philippines.
This document examines the evidence for the site of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines in 1521. It discusses accounts placing the event in both Butuan and Limasawa island, and analyses evidence such as geographical details, witness accounts, and archaeological findings. Recent evidence from a National Historical Commission investigation concluded that Limasawa island is the original site, based on studies of historical logs and journals. The Commission passed a resolution in 2019 designating Limasawa as the official location of the first mass in the Philippines.
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READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY
WEEK 10: THE SITE OF THE FIRST MASS IN THE PHILIPPINE
(A REEXAMINATION OF THE EVIDENCE BY: MIGUEL A. BERNAD)
FIRST MASS The geographical feature
Bonfire According to Pigafetta, the first mass Balanghai happened on March 31, 1521 which is House Eastern Sunday on Southern Leyte. Abundance of Gold Father Pedro de Valderrama held the Developed settlement mass and The Rajah of Mazaua and Rajah of Butuan were present. POSSIBLE WITNESS: After the mass party, a cross was planted Gines de Mafra-Ambrosiana Codex on a summit of a little hill. The First Mass marked the birth of Roman Catholicism in RECENT EVIDENCES the Philippines. 1976-BCHFI’s 28 new gathered evidences WHY IN BUTUAN: and 10 newly discovered balanghai boats in BUTUAN TRADITION: THE 3 CENTURY TRADITION Masao River THE MONUMENT ERECTED NEAR THE MOUTH OF Statement of Gregorio ZaidE AGUSAN RIVER WHICH HAS AN INSCRIPTION Archaeologist examining the coordinates Yale Codex - To the Immortal Magellan: the People of Butuan with their Parish Priest and the CONCLUSION Spaniards resident therein, to commemorate his arrival and the Mazaua is located 9 and 1/3 latitude, south celebration of the First Mass on this site on of Seylani which is 10 latitude. This could the 8th of April 1521. Erected in 1872, under mean that it can be nearly located Butuan the District Governor Jose Ma. Carvallo. City or in the municipality of Agusan del - The date of the First Mass may be an error Norte. due to the use of Gregorian Calendar in the WHY IN LIMASAWA: translation of the original date - Labor Evangelista (Father Francisco Limasawa is a small island now occupied by Colin)- The First Mass, Solemn planting of the province of Leyte the cross and the formal taking possession Historically important because Ferdinand of the Islands in the name of the Crown of Magellan left after first landing and resting in Castile happened in Butuan on Easter Homonhon in March 1521 Sunday of 1521. - Historia de Mindanao y Jolo (Father IMPORTANT EVENTS TOOK IN LIMASAWA ISLAND: Francsico Combes)- Magellan landed on Butuan and planted the cross in a solemn • Ferdinand Magellan’s alliance with Raha ceremony. Information about the First Mass Kulambu is not mentioned. • The First Mass - Colin and Combes both pictured that Magellan visited Butuan and Limasawa. • According to Francisco Albo’s account, he didn’t mention the First SUPPORTING EVIDENCES Mass in the Philippines but only the Name of the Place planting of the cross. The exception traveled to 20 to 25 leagues WITNESS from Homonhon, the first landing point The latitude position Antonio Pigafetta wrote Mazaua as the name of the island.
SUPPORTING EVIDENCES
The evidence of Albo’s Logbook 1
The evidence of Pigafetta Summary of Evidence of Albo and Pigafetta Confirmatory evidence from Legazpi Expedition Monograph by Fr.Bernard in 1981 Study of William Henry Scott in 1982
RECENT EVIDENCES
RA 2733
CONCLUSION
Limasawa is the original site of the First
Catholic Mass in the Philippines, according to a 2 year study of National Historical Commission in the Philippines (NHCP}. (August 24,2019. ABS CBN News)
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 2733
An Act to Declare the Site in Magallanes,
Limasawa Island in the Province of Leyte, Where the First Mass in the Philippines The NHCP Board of Commissioners signed Resolution No. 2 last July 15 adopting the report submitted by the investigating panel on the issue surrounding the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass in the Philippines The national historical commission also studied the 1895 journal articles of historians Trinidad Pardo de Tavera and Pablo Pastells, SJ, which revisited Pigafetta’s accounts and emphasized that Limasawa, not Butuan, as the site of the first Catholic mass in the country.
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 13 of 55
1604-1605
Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of The Catholic Missions, As Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century