3 Environmental Engineering
3 Environmental Engineering
WARANGAL
MISSION
● Imparting total quality education to develop innovative, entrepreneurial and ethical
future professionals fit for globally competitive environment.
● Allowing stake holders to share our reservoir of experience in education and
knowledge for mutual enrichment in the field of technical education.
● Fostering product-oriented research for establishing a self-sustaining and wealth
creating centre to serve the societal needs.
MISSION
● Generating a specialized cadre of civil engineers by imparting quality
education and training.
The Department maintains excellent industry-institute linkages. Most of the students are
placed in reputed companies, Government organizations, and Higher Educational Institutes
in India and abroad. The alumni who are important stakeholders of the Department actively
guide and provide valuable inputs. They constantly peer review the syllabus and curriculum
to make students industry-ready.
The Civil Engineering Department, apart from Teaching and R&D, also does an enormous
amount of consultancy, which adds up to the institutional internal revenue generation and
involves faculty and students in challenging field problems. There are six centers of
excellence in the Department, and most laboratories have state-of-the-art equipment.
The faculty of the Department are actively involved in sponsored projects and have
prestigious
projects like SPARC, BRICS, IMPRINT, DST, SERB, DBT, ARDB, to name a few. The
Department takes pride in having conducted the highest number of GIAN and SPARC
programs.
The Civil Engineering Department has MoUs with highly reputed organizations like NAAC,
NCCBM, WALAMTARI, SCCL, INVENTA, PSI, among others, and has collaborations with
several foreign universities and companies such as – Texas A&M, NCAR-Colorado, PTV
Group Germany, etc.
Note: Refer to the following weblink for Rules and Regulations of M.Tech. program:
https://www.nitw.ac.in/main/MTechProgram/rulesandregulations/
M.Tech. Environmental Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
MS2 2 3 2 3 3
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION
M.Tech. (Environmental Engineering) Course Structure
I – Year: I – Semester
Course Cat.
S.No Course Title L T P Credits
Code Code
4 Elective – I 3 0 0 3 PEC
5 Elective - II 3 0 0 3 PEC
Total 18 2 6 23
I – Year: II – Semester
Course Cat.
S.No Course Title L T P Credits
Code Code
1 CE5351 Air Pollution and Control 3 0 0 3 PCC
5 Elective – V 3 0 0 3 PEC
6 Elective – VI 3 0 0 3 PEC
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION
B.Tech. (Environmental Engineering) Course Structure
II – Year: I – Semester
Course Cat.
S No Course Title Credits
Code Code
Industrial Training (8-10 Weeks) – Optional
1 CE6347 Comprehensive Viva Voce 2 CVV
2 CE6349 Dissertation Part A 12 DW
Total 14
II – Year: II – Semester
Cat.
Course Code
S No Course Title Credits
Code
Total 20
Credits Distribution
Cat. Code Sem-I Sem-II Sem-III Sem-IV Total
PCC 13 13 0 0 26
PEC 9 9 0 0 18
SEM 1 1 0 0 02
CVV 0 0 2 0 02
DW 12 20 32
Total 23 23 14 20 80
Abbreviations:
PCC – Program Core Courses
PEC – Program Elective Courses
SEM – Seminar
CVV – Comprehensive Viva Voce
DW – Dissertation Work
M.. Environmental Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
Special Notes / Instructions: In addition to the above listed electives, a student can
also register one elective per semester from other departments and two electives per
semester from other specializations of the same department, based on suitability of
timetable.
DETAILED SYLLABUS
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Solve environmental engineering problems using basic concepts of chemistry and
microbiology
CO2 Apply the principles of chemistry in the treatment processes of water and
wastewater
CO3 Identify and classify and the type of microorganisms
CO4 Explain the microbial metabolism and growth kinetics
Syllabus:
General Chemistry: Basic principles – chemical equations – types of chemical reactions -
calculations from chemical equations; gas laws; Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle –
factors affecting chemical equilibrium - activity and activity coefficient - ionic strength.
Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics – heat and work – enthalpy – entropy – free energy
– temperature dependence of equilibrium constant; membrane processes; principles of
solvent extraction; electrochemistry; chemical kinetics; adsorption.
Equilibrium Chemistry: Variations of Equilibrium relationships; ways of shifting chemical
equilibrium; solutions to equilibrium problems -acid base equilibrium – solubility equilibrium –
oxidation reduction equilibrium.
Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry: Organic compounds of interest to environmental
engineers, general properties of the functional groups of organic compounds; Enzymes,
classification enzymes catalyzed reaction, energy considerations coupling of reaction;
Breakdown and synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, proteins under aerobic and anaerobic
reactions; CNP cycles under aerobic and anaerobic reactions; Concepts of BOD, COD,
TOC.
Environmental Chemistry: Fundamentals of surface and colloidal chemistry; chemistry
involved in water treatment; Atmospheric chemistry; soil chemistry; emerging pollutants and
sources of pollution for water, air and soil
Environmental Microbiology: Introduction of microbiology, classification and
characterization of microorganisms, viruses; Morphology and structure of bacteria, nutrient
requirement, growth of bacteria; Basic microbiology of water and sewage; Basic principals
involved in the analysis of fecal indicator bacteria – coli forms and streptococci, plankton
analysis, analysis of pseudomonas & streptococci; Pathways of aerobic and anaerobic
metabolism, Energy transfer in metabolism; Kinetics of microbial growth. Microbiology of
water, wastewater, soil and air.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science, Sawyer, C. N., McCarty, P. L.,
and Perkin, G.F., , McGraw Hill Education, 2017, 5th Edition
2. Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment, Benefield D. L., Judkins F. J.,
Weand L. B., , Prentice Hall, 1982, 1st Edition
3. Microbiology, Pelczar, M.J.Michael, Chan, E.C.S., and Krieg, N.R, The McGraw-Hill
Education, 2021, Indian edition
Reference Books:
1. Applications of Environmental Chemistry - A Practical Guide for Environmental
Professionals, Eugene Weiner R., , Lewis Publishers, 2000, 1st Edition
2. Environmental Engineering, Peavy, H.S, Rowe, D.R., and G. Tchobanoglous, McGraw
Hill Education, 2017, 1st Indian Edition
3. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse, Metcalf & Eddy, McGraw Hill Education,
2017, 4th Edition
4. Wastewater Microbiology, Bitton, G., Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 4th Edition
5. Environmental Microbiology, Mitchell, R., and Gu, J.D., Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, 2nd
Edition
6. Microbiology: An Introduction Tortora GJ, Funke BR, and Case CL, , Pearson Education,
2019, 4th Edition
Online Resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/102/105/102105087/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122/106/122106030/
Pre-requisites: NONE
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:
CO1 Plan water supply systems for a community
CO2 Analyze water quality and propose water treatment train
CO3 Design various components of a water treatment plant
CO4 Design advanced treatment systems for the removal of specific contaminants
CO5 Analyze and design water distribution systems
CO6 Plan an appropriate water reuse system
Syllabus:
Need for Transport of water- Water quality- Planning of water supply systems
Intake structures, Selection of pipe materials, Water transmission main design- Gravity and
pumping main; Selection of Pumps- Characteristics-Economics; Jointing, Laying and
Maintenance, Water hammer analysis; Water distribution pipe networks- Design, analysis
and optimization –Appurtenances –Corrosion prevention – Minimization of water losses –
Leak detection- SCADA systems- Storage reservoirs-
Water treatment: Screening – Mixing- Equalization – Sedimentation – Coagulation,
Flocculation- Filtration– Back washing –Membrane separation- Reverse Osmosis- Nano
filtration, Ultra filtration-Electro dialysis- -Specific contaminant removal systems- Disinfection-
Water reuse/recycle- Sludge thickening-Sludge dewatering systems-Sludge drying beds-
Recent Advances.
Use of computer software in water transmission and water distribution– LOOP, BRANCH,
Canal ++ and GIS based software
Learning Resources:
Text books:
1. Water and Wastewater Engineering: Design Principles and Practice, Mackenzie L.
Davis, McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. Environmental Engineering, Howard S. Peavy, Donald R. Rowe and George
Tchobanoglous, McGraw Hill., 2017
Reference Books:
1. Water Supply and Pollution Control, ViessmanJr, Hammer J. M, Perez, E.M, and
Chadik, P. A, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009
2. WATER QUALITY& TREATMENT, AWWA Hand book, McGraw Hill, 2011.
3. Urban Water Supply Handbook, Larry W. Mays, McGraw Hill, 2002.
4. Computer modelling of water distribution system, AWWA manual of water supply
practice, 2005.
Online Resources:
1. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc20_ce23/preview
2. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/urban-studies-and-planning/11-479j-water-and-
sanitation-infrastructure-in-developing-countries-spring-
2007/readings/hwts_paper.pdf
3. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/WSH02.07.pdf
Pre-requisites: NONE
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO3 Analyze the activities associated with the management of solid waste
CO4 Evaluate the techniques and methods used in recovery of materials and energy
from solid wastes
Syllabus:
Solid Waste: Definitions, Characteristics, and Perspectives: Types of solid wastes,
sources of solid wastes, properties of solid wastes, solid waste management: an overview
Engineering Systems for Solid Waste Management: Solid waste generation; on-site
handling, storage and processing; collection of solid wastes; transfer and transport;
processing techniques; ultimate disposal; Integrated SW Management concepts
Engineering Systems for Resource and Energy Recovery: Processing techniques; RRR
approach, materials-recovery systems; recovery of biological conversion products; recovery
of thermal conversion products; recovery of energy from conversion products; materials and
energy recovery systems.
Engineering Disposal of SW: Dumping of solid waste; sanitary land fills – site selection,
design and operation of sanitary landfills – Leachate collection & treatment. Identify methods
of solid waste disposal during a site visit and follow safety precautions.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Integrated Solid Waste Management, Engineering Principles and Management Issues,
Tchobanoglous G, Theisen H and Vigil SA, McGraw Hill Education, 2014, Indian Edition
2. Waste Management Practices: Municipal, Hazardous and Industrial, John Pichtel, CRC
Press, 2014, 2nd Edition
3. Solid Waste Engineering, Vesilind PA, Worrell W and Reinhart D, Brooks/Cole Thomson
Learning Inc., 2010, 2nd Edition
Reference Books:
1. Environmental Engineering, Peavy, H.S, Rowe, D.R., and G. Tchobanoglous, McGraw
Hill Education, 2017, 1st Indian Edition
2. Handbook of Solid Waste Management, Tchobanoglous G and Kreith F, McGraw-Hill
Education, 2002, 2nd Edition
3. Geotechnical Aspects of Landfill Design and Construction, Qian X, Koerner R M and Gray
D H, Prentice Hall, 2002, 1st Edition
4. Hazardous Waste Management, LaGrega M.D., Buckingham P.L. and Evans J.C.,
Waveland Pr Inc., 2010, Reissue Edition
5. Hazardous Wastes - Sources, Pathways, Receptors, Richard J. Watts, John Wiley and
Sons, 1998, 1st Edition.
Online Resources:
1. http://cpheeo.gov.in/cms/manual-on-municipal-solid-waste-management-2016.php
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/103/105103205/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/120/108/120108005/
4. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/106/105106056/
5. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/105/105105160/
6. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/103/107/103107125/
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 2 1 3 2 1 2
CO2 3 2 1 1 2 2
CO3 2 2 1 2 3 1
CO4 3 2 2 1 2 3
Syllabus:
Experiment No.1: Estimation of Solids (TDS, DS, TSS, VS), Acidity, Alkalinity, Hardness,
Chlorides and Fluorides
Experiment No.2: Determination of pH and Conductivity
Experiment No.3: Determination of Dissolved Oxygen
Experiment No.4: Estimation of Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Experiment No.5: Estimation of Chemical Oxygen Demand
Experiment No.6: Estimation of Nitrogen (Different Forms like Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate)
Experiment No.7: Estimation of Phosphates and Sulphates
Experiment No.8: Estimation of Residual Chlorine
Experiment No.9: Determination of Available Chlorine in bleaching powder
Experiment No.10: Conducting Break Point Chlorination Test
Experiment No.11: Conducting Jar test for determining optimum dosage of coagulant
Experiment No.12: Estimation of Organic Compounds Using HPLC
Experiment No.13: Analysis of air samples using Gas Chromatograph
Experiment No.14: Determination of Heavy metals using spectrophotometer/MPAES
Experiment No.15: Estimation of suspended particulate matter, SOx, NOx and VOC in air
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st Edition,
Washington: APHA., 2012
2. Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science, Sawyer, C. N., McCarty, P.
L., and Perkin, G.F., 5th edition McGraw-Hill Inc., 2002
3. Environmental Engineering Laboratory Manual, B. Kotaiah and Dr. N. Kumara
Swamy, Charotar Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 1st Ed., 2007
Reference Books:
1. Industrial Waste Resource Guidelines Sampling and Analysis of Waters,
Wastewaters, Soils and Wastes, EPA Victoria, 2009
2. A Guide to the Sampling and Analysis of Waters, Wastewaters, Soils and Wastes,
Environment Protection Authority State Government of Victoria March 2000
Online Resources:
1. www.vlab.co.in
CO1 2 3 2 2 1 1
CO2 1 2 1 3 1
CO3 1 2 2 2 1 1
CO4 2 3 2 2 1 1
Detailed Syllabus:
1. Digitization of Points and Lines
2. Editing Map Elements
3. Attribute Data Entry and Manipulation
4. Cleaning, Building and Transformation
5. Data Analysis – Overlay, Buffer
6. Map Generation with Patterns and Legends
7. Buffer Analysis
8. Network Analysis
Learning Resources:
1. ArcGIS user manuals,
2. QGIS User Manuals
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO4 Design air pollution control systems and evaluate their efficiency
CO1 3 1 3 3 1 1
CO2 3 1 2 3 2 2
CO3 3 2 2 2 1 1
CO4 1 3 2 1 3 3
Syllabus:
Air Pollution: Definition of Air Pollution – Sources & Classification of Air Pollutants –
Effects of air pollution – Global effects – Air Quality and Emission standards – Sampling
of Pollutants in ambient air – Stack sampling.
Meteorology And Air Pollution: Factors influencing air pollution, Wind rose, Mixing Depths,
Lapse rates and dispersion – Atmospheric stability, Plume rise and dispersion, Prediction
of air quality, Box model – Gaussian model – Dispersion coefficient – Application of tall
chimney for Pollutant dispersion.
Control of Particulate Pollutants: Properties of particulate pollution – Particle size
distribution – Control mechanism – Dust removal equipment – Design and operation of
settling chambers, cyclones, wet dust scrubbers, fabric filters & ESP.
Control of Gaseous Pollutants: Process and equipment for the removal by chemical
methods – Design and operation of absorption and adsorption equipment – Combustion
and condensation equipment, fugitive gas emissions and control.
Automobile Pollution And Control: Sources, Theoretical Considerations, Operating
conditions Vs Emissions, Pollution control Measures, Emission Standards.
Air Quality Modelling: Importance of Air quality Modelling, Components of air quality
Modelling, Types of air quality models, Dispersion based models and Receptor based
models, Deterministic and Stochastic models. Lagrangian and Eulerian Models.
Control of Air Pollution: Zoning and site selection – Other Management controls, AP
Legislation.
CEMS and its Types
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Air Pollution: Measurement, Modeling and Mitigation, Colls, J., CRC Press, 2009
2. Air Pollution Control Engineering, Noel, D. N., Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, 1999
3. Stern, A.C., Fundamentals of Air Pollution, Academic Press, 1984
4. Air pollution meteorology and dispersion, Arya, S.P., 1999. Oxford University Press,
UK.
5. Principles of Air Pollution Meteorology, Lyons and Scott, 1990.,CRC Press.
Reference Books:
1 Computerized Environmental Modelling,Hardisty, J. et al (1993), Wiley.
2 A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport, Dunnivant, F.M. and Anders
Elliot (2006), Wiley Interscience.
3 Fundamentals of air pollution, Boubel, R.W., Fox, D.L., Turner, D.B. and Stern, A.C.,
1994. 3rd Edition, Academic Press, New York
4 Fundamentals of Stack Gas Dispersion, Beychok, Milton. (2005). American Institute
of Chemical Engineers, ISBN: 0-9644588-0-2
Online Resources:
1. www.indair-neeri.res.in
2. www.epa.gov.in
Pre-requisites: NONE
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:
CO1 Identify and assess the characteristics of wastewater and their impacts
CO2 Plan and design the components of wastewater treatment systems
CO3 Comprehend the underlying principles of processes involved in secondary
wastewater treatment systems.
CO4 Design sludge treatment and disposal methods.
Syllabus:
Introduction: Wastewater Sources and flow rates, Characteristics, Standards of Disposal,
Treatment Objective and Strategies, Sanitary sewer design, Head works and Preliminary
design, Layouts of Primary, Secondary and Advanced Treatment Units. Quantity estimation
Design Of Preliminary and Primary Treatment Operations: Screens, Grit Chambers,
Skimming Tank, Primary and Secondary Sedimentation Tanks.
Biological Treatment Processes: Types, Kinetics of Plug Flow and Completely Mixed
Systems for aerobic and anaerobic systems.
Attached Growth Processes: Trickling Filters (Standard Rate, High Rate), Biofilters,
Practices, Features and Design, Operational Difficulties and Remedial Measures, Rotating
Biological Contactors.
Suspended Growth Processes: Activated Sludge Process, Modifications and Design
Equations, Process Design Criteria, Oxygen and Nutrient Requirements – Classification and
Design of Oxidation Ponds, Lagoons, Root Zone Treatment Systems, Membrane bio
reactors, fluidized bed reactors, Hybrid Systems.
Sludge Treatment and Disposal: Sludge Thickening, Aerobic and Anaerobic Sludge
Digestion Processes, Design of Digester Tank, Sludge Dewatering, Ultimate Disposal, Other
Methods of Sludge Treatment.
Learning Resources:
Text books:
Reference Books:
1. Biological Process Designs for Wastewater Treatment, Benefield L.D. and Randall C.D.,
Prentice Hall Pub. Co., 1980
2. Fundamentals of Biological Wastewater Treatment, UdoWiesmann, In Su Choi and Eva-
Maria Dombrowski, , 1st Ed., Wiley, 2007
3. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse, Tchobanoglous, G., et al.,
Fifth Edition, Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., McGraw-Hill Publishers, New York, 2013.
4. Water Treatment Principles and Design, Crittenden, J.C., et al., 2nd Ed., Montgomery,
Inc., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2005.
5. Unit Operations and Processes in Environmental Engineering, Reynolds, T.D., Richards,
P.A., PWS Publishing Company, Boston, 1996
Online Resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/105/105105178/
2. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/civil-and-environmental-engineering/1-85-water-and-
wastewater-treatment-engineering-spring-2006/lecture-notes/
3. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_ce25/preview
Pre-requisites: NONE
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Syllabus:
Introduction: Definitions – Environmental Inventory, Standards, Indices – Environmental
attributes—Air, Water Noise, Land Economic; Cultural and detailed discussions of individual
parameters of each attribute; methods for Prediction and assessment of impacts air – water
– soil – noise – biological – cultural – social – economic environments - Standards and
guidelines for evaluation.
EIA - EIA Terminology – Need for EIA – Evolution of EIA – Concepts of EIA – Merits and
demerits of EIA – Procedures – Screening, Scoping baseline data, Impact prediction – Stake
holders of EIA – Public Participation in Decision making – Projects requiring Environmental
Clearance –
EIA methodologies – Criteria for Selection -Impact identification, measurement,
interpretation and Evaluation – Impact Communication – Adhoc Methods, Checklists
Methods, matrices, Networks and Overlays Methods – Cost-Benefit Analysis – Rapid EIA
and Comprehensive EIA – General Framework for Environmental Impact Assessment,
Characterization and site assessment.
EMP and Monitoring – Document Planning – Scope and Baseline conditions – Construction
Stage Impacts – Environmental Management Plan – Identification of significant or
Unacceptable Impacts – Environmental Mitigation Plans – Relief and rehabilitation –
Environmental Legislation and Audit – Concept of Environmental Risk Analysis and Life
Cycle Assessment – Legal and regulatory Aspects in India.
EIA Case Studies of Developmental Projects: Preparation of EIA for developmental projects
- Factors to be considered in making assessment decisions, Water Resources Project,
Pharmaceutical industry, thermal plant, Mining, Nuclear fuel complex, Highway project,
Sewage treatment plant, CETP, Treatment Storage Disposal Facility, Municipal Solid waste
processing plant, Tannery industry. Software for rapid EIA.
Learning Resources:
Text books:
1. Environmental Impact Assessment, Canter, L.W., McGraw Hill Pub. Co., 1997
2. Environmental Impact Analysis, Jain, R.K., Urban, L.V., Stracy, G.S., Van Nostrand
Reinhold Co., New York, 1991.
3. Environmental Impact Assessment Methodologies, Anjaneyulu. Y., and Manickam.
V., B.S. Publications, Hyderabad, 2007.
Reference Books:
1. Environmental Impact Assessment, Barthwal, R. R.,New Age International
Publishers, 2002
2. Environmental Impact Assessment, Rau, J.G. and Wooten, D.C., McGraw Hill Pub.
Co., New York, 1996.
3. Environmental Impact Assessment- Theory and Practice, Wathern.P., Routledge
Publishers, London, 2004.
4. Environmental Impact Assessment & Management, Hosetti, B. B., Kumar A, Eds,
Daya Publishing House, 1998
5. UNESCO, Methodological Guidelines for the Integrated Environmental Evaluation of
Water Resources Development, UNESCO/UNEP, Paris, 1987
6. EIA Notification 2016
Online Resources:
1. MEVE-001: Environmental Impact Assessment for Environmental Health – Course
(swayam2.ac.in)
2. 120108004.pdf (nptel.ac.in)
3. environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Form-1A/HomeLinks/ommodel2.html
4. environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Form-1A/HomeLinks/ommodel3.html
Pre-requisites: NONE
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
Syllabus:
1. Preparing a Culture Medium and Culturing Bacteria
2. Bacterial Strain Isolation by Using Plate Streaking
3. Microscopy and Environmental Strain Isolation 2
4. Bacterial staining techniques
5. Culturing techniques
6. Plate count test and MPN test
7. Bacterial Genomic DNA Extraction
8. DNA Measurement & PCR of Bacterial 16S Rrna
9. Gel Electrophoresis, Purification of 16S rRNA Genes
10. Repeating DNA extraction, PCR or Gel Electrophoresis
11. Analysis of the above parameters (1 to 10) and preparation of Report on
12. Soil samples
13. Water samples
14. Wastewater samples
15. Anaerobic digestate
16. Composting
17. Industrial wastewater (tannery wastewater, textile wastewater)
Learning Resources:
Text Books
1. Environmental Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual, Burns, Richard G, 2nd Ed.
2. Environmental Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual (Maier and Pepper Set) 2nd
Edition,
Reference Books
1. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st Edition,
Washington: APHA., 2012
Online material
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/civil-and-environmental-engineering/1-89-environmental-
microbiology-fall-2004/lecture-notes/
2. https://microbenotes.com/category/environmental-microbiology/
3. https://www.uni-due.de/imperia/md/content/water-
science/ss16/4521_script_agsiebers.pdf
4. https://emmb.engin.umich.edu/lab-protocols/
5. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPVPYDP5_7b_UojO6bRupAmVnpIfYXXt3
6. https://cosmolearning.org/video-lectures/chapter-1-main-themes-microbiology-13
7. https://www.uni-due.de/imperia/md/content/water-
science/ss16/4521_script_agsiebers.pdf
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
Syllabus:
1. Design problem 1: Analysis of Precipitation Data
2. Design problem 2: Analysis of Distribution Networks
3. Design problem 3: Design of water Treatment plant
4. Design problem 4: Design of Wastewater Treatment plant
5. Design problem 5: Design of Air Pollution Control Devices
6. Design problem 6: Determination of Rate Constants and Ultimate BOD
7. Design problem 7: Kinetics of Biological Processes
8. Design problem 8: Kinetics of Chemical Processes
9. Design problem 9: Design integrated solid waste management system
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Waste water Engineering Treatment and Reuse, Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., McGraw Hill
Inc., New Delhi., 2003
2. Environmental Engineering, Peavy, H.S, Rowe, D.R., and G. Tchobanoglous ,
McGraw Hill Inc., New York., 1995
Reference Books:
1. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse, Metcalf & Eddy, McGraw Hill
Education, 2017, 4th Edition
2. Solid Waste Technology & Management, Thomas Christensen, John wiley& sons,
USA, 2011.
Online Resources:
1. www.epa.gov.in
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
Syllabus:
Introduction To Ecosystems: Development and evolution of ecosystems – Principles and
concepts – Energy flow and material cycling – Nutrient cycles- productivity – Classification of
ecotechnology – ecological engineering- Classification of systems – Structural and functional
interactions of environmental systems – Mechanisms of steady-state maintenance in open
and closed systems Modeling and ecotechnology – Classification of ecological models –
Applications- Ecological economics- Self-organizing design and processes. Introduction To
Fluvial Ecosystems: Fluvial Ecosystem Diversity- The Water Cycle – Stream flow- Flow
Variation- The Stream Channel- Sediments and their Transport- Fluvial Processes along the
River Continuum Stream water Chemistry: Dissolved Gases -Major Dissolved Constituents
of River Water-Variability in ionic concentrations -The dissolved load -Chemical classification
of river water-The Bicarbonate Buffer System-Influence of Chemical Factors on the Biota-
Variation in ionic concentration-Salinization -Effects of acidity on stream ecosystems
Water Quality: Water quality models – Historical development – Non point source pollution-
Mass balance equation – Streeter – Phelps Equation – Modification to Streeter – Phelps
Equation – Waste load allocations – Dissolved oxygen in Rivers and estuaries; Lake Water
Quality Models; Models for Nitrogen, Bacteria, Phosphate and toxicants – Ground Water
Quality Modeling – Contaminant solute transport equation, Numerical methods- legislations
for water quality
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Principles of Water Quality Control, Tebutt T.H.Y., 5th Ed., Pergamon Press, 1998
2. Principles of Surface Water Quality Modelling and Control, Thomann V. R., and Mueller
A. J., Prentice Hall, 1997
3. Ecology and the Environment, Monson, Russell K. (Ed.), Springer Publications, 2014.
Reference Books:
1. Stream Ecology and Self Purification: An Introduction, Frank R. Spellman and Joanne
Online Resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/127/106/127106004//
2. https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/122103039/pdf/mod6.pdf
3. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25030232
Pre-requisites: NONE
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Syllabus:
Environmental Management System
Environmental management system - What is an EMS? Costs and Benefits of an EMS,
Principles, problems and strategies; Review of political, ecological and remedial actions.
Future strategies; multidisciplinary environmental strategies, the human, planning, decision-
making and management dimensions. EMS in India
Develop an EMS
Plan, Do, Check and Act. Plan - Planning, including identifying environmental aspects and
establishing goals, Do - Implementing, including training and operational controls, Act
Reviewing, including progress reviews and acting to make needed changes to the EMS,
Check Checking, including monitoring and corrective action
Preventive Environmental Management
Pollution control vis a vis Pollution Prevention - Opportunities and Barriers – Cleaner
production and Clean technology, closing the loops, zero discharge technologies - source
reduction, raw material substitution, toxic use reduction and elimination, process modification
– Cleaner Production Assessment- Material or resource balance – CP option generation and
feasibility analysis
Standardization
Introduction to ISO and ISO 14001-2004, 2015, ISO 9001-2015, EMAS regulations, Wider
application of system based approach. Local infrastructure development and environmental
management: A system approach, Regional environmental management system,
Conversion plan development and implementation strategies, Environmental management
systems in local government. Twelve-step transition process from ISO 14001:2004 to 2015
revision
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Environmental Management, Vijay Kulkarni and Ramachandra T.V., 2006.
Commonwealth of Learning, Canada and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
2. Parvesh, A newsletter from ENVIS Centre, Environmental Management System-
February 2001, CPCB, India
Reference Books:
1. Environmental Management Systems and Cleaner Production, Hillary, R., Wiley
Publishers, 1997
2. Installing Environmental management Systems – a step by step guide, Christopher
Sheldon and Mark Yoxon, Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, 1999
3. ISO 14001/14004, ISO 9001, ISO 19011: Environmental management standards,
International Organisation for Standardisation,
4. https://www.epa.gov/ems - Environmental Management Systems (EMS)
5. Environmental Management Systems: An Implementation Guide for Small and
Medium-Sized Organizations, Second Edition, NSF International, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, January 2001
Online resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/120/108/120108004/
Syllabus:
Basic concepts of fluid mechanics, conservation laws, continuity equation, momentum
equation, Application of momentum and energy equations
Transport processes, diffusion phenomena, Fick's Ist and IInd Laws of diffusion, Advection
diffusion equation, Turbulent diffusion and dispersion mixing in rivers
Porous medium flow, Approximation of Dupuit, Contaminant transport, Saltwater intrusion
into aquifers, Non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) in groundwater, aspects of numerical
modelling
Exchange Processes at the Air/Water Interface, Exchange of Gases, Measurement of Gas
Mass Transfer Coefficients.
Topics in Stratified Flow: Buoyancy and Stability Considerations, Internal Waves, Mixing,
Double-Diffusive Convection, Mixed-Layer Modeling.
Dynamics of Effluents: Jets and Plumes, Submerged Discharges and Multiport Diffuser
Design, Surface Buoyant Discharges
Sediment Transport: Hydraulic Properties of Sediments, Bed-Load Calculations, Suspended
Sediment Calculations, Particle Interactions, Particle-Associated Contaminant Transport.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, Rubin, H and Atkinson, J, Marcel and Deckker, 2001.
2. Diffusion: Mass transfer in fluid systems, Cussler, E. L, Cambridge University Press, 3rd
Ed., , 2007.
Reference Books:
1. Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces, Gualtieri and Mihailovic, Taylor and Francis,
2008
2. Fluid Mechanics, Kundu and Cohen, Academic Press, 2012
3. Open Channel Flows, Chow, V.T., McGraw Hill, 2010
Online Resources:
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/civil-and-environmental-engineering/1-061-transport-
processes-in-the-environment-fall-2008/lecture-notes/
CO1 Interpret the concept of Life cycle thinking and framework of Life cycle
assessment.
CO2 Assimilate the computational structure behind LCA software packages
CO3 Write report/paper based on a LCA study
CO4 Predict the environmental impacts of a product
Syllabus:
Introduction, Life Cycle Assessment concepts.
A brief history of Life-cycle Inventory analysis, overview of methodology, three components,
Identifying and setting boundaries for life-cycle stages, issues that apply to all stages,
Applications of inventory analysis
Procedural framework of Life-cycle inventory: Introduction, define the purpose and scope of
inventory
General issues in Inventory analysis: Introduction, Using Templates, Data issues, special
case boundary issues
Issues Applicable to specific life cycle stages: Introduction, Raw Material acquisition stage,
Manufacturing stage, Use/Reuse/Maintenance stage, Recycle/Waste Management stage.
Term Project Proposal, Process Based LCA, Software Demo: SimaPro Part-1, LCA Software
Demo: SimaPro Part 2, LCA Software Demo: GREET, LCA Software Demo: BEES
(Construction Materials)
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Environmental Life Cycle Analysis, Ciambrone , D.F., (2019)., Taylor and Francis
Group, UK.
2. Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational guide to the ISO standards,
JeroenGuinee, (2014) Springer, USA.
Reference Books:
1. Life Cycle Assessment - Theory and Practice, Hauschild, M. Z., Rosenbaum, R. K., &
Olsen, S. I. (Eds.) (2018). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56475-3
Online Resources:
1. www.openlca.org
2. www.ecoinvent.org
3. www.gabi-software.com
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Assess characteristics of industrial wastewaters and their impacts when disposed
CO2 Explore suitable pre-treatment techniques
CO3 Identify suitable advanced wastewater treatment options
CO4 Evaluate wastewater characteristics and suggest treatment strategies for different
industries
Syllabus:
Introduction: General Characteristics of Industrial Effluents, Effects on Environment - ISI
tolerance limits for discharging industrial effluents into surface water, into public sewers, onto
land for irrigation and marine environment- Toxic chemicals from industry, Zero waste
approach.
Pre-treatment of Industrial Wastewater: Necessity of pre-treatment – Strength Reduction –
Volume Reduction – Equalization and Proportioning- Neutralization - Segregation - Process
Changes - Salvaging - By product Recovery.
Advanced Wastewater Treatment: Necessity – Treatment Techniques - Removal of Solids -
Reverse Osmosis, Ion Exchange, Electro dialysis, Solvent Extraction, Floatation - Removal
of Refractory Organics - Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus – Wastewater disinfection
Major Industrial Effluents: Sources, Characteristics and Treatment Strategies.
Food Industries: Sugar, Dairy, Distilleries
Chemical and other Industries: Paper and Pulp, Tanneries, Textiles, Fertilizers,
Pharmaceuticals, Cement, Steel and refineries.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse, Metcalf & Eddy, McH Edn, 2017,
2. Numerow, N.L., Liquid Waste from Industry – Theories, Practice and Treatment,
AddisonWesley, 1971
3. Rao, M.N., and Dutta, A.K., Wastewater Treatment, IBH Publ., 1995
Reference Books:
1. Industrial Wastewater Management, Treatment and Disposal, WEF Manual of
practice No. FD-3, 3rd Ed., WEF Press and McGraw Hill, 2008
2. Industrial Waste Water Treatment, Patwardhan, A.D., PHI Learning, 2009
3. Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, Vivek Ranade, Vinay
Bhandari, Elsevier Publications, 2014.
Online Resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/106/105106119/
2. http://nptelvideos.com/video.php?id=1118
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=in3GSRuooRs
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
Syllabus:
Introduction: Water Quality, Objectives and Standards, Water quality characteristics,
sampling and analysis, Analytical methods, Automated analysis and remote monitoring.
Water quality monitoring: Water Pollution, Sources of Pollution, Nature of pollutants, Existing
Approaches for Control/Abatement of Water Quality Degradation, Water Quality Monitoring
in River Basins and lakes.
Water quality modeling: Modelling and Monitoring, Evolution of Water Quality Models, Types
of Water Quality Models, Streeter Phelps Model, Non-Point Source Pollution, Modelling
Approaches For Modeling Non-point Sources, River Water Quality Models and Lake Quality
Models, Water quality indices
Water Quality Management: Overview of Water Quality Management, Water Quality
degradation, Flow Augmentation, environmental flows in rivers, water quality restoration, ,
Regulatory Provisions Pertaining to Water Quality Management, Water quality indices and
Legal Aspects of Water quality management, Public and Private Sector Involvement
Management Practices for pollution control - Technology based approach - Water quality
based approach - Control of point sources - Control of nonpoint sources- BMPs to control
NPS Pollution, Optimization in Water Quality Management, Management plan case studies,
Rivers, Lakes, reservoirs and Ground water.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Water Quality Engineering in Natural Systems, Chin, David A., (2006), Wiley –
Interscience.
2. Environmental Engineering - A Design Approach, Sincero, A.P. and Sincero,
G.A. (1999) Prentice Hall of India, N Delhi
3. Principles of Surface Water Quality Modelling and Control, Thomann, R.V.,
Mueller, J.A., (1987),Harper and Row Publishers
Reference Books:
1. Surface Water Quality Modelling, Chapra, S.C. ISBN-13: 978-1577666059; ISBN-
10: 1577666054, Waveland Press, 2008
2. Water Quality Modelling for Rivers and Streams, Marcello Benedini, George Tsakiris.
Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
3. Principles of Water Quality Management, Eckenfelder, ISBN 978-94-011-7117-5,
Elsevier, 1980
OnlineResources:
1. https://www.epa.gov/waterdata/surface-water-quality-modeling
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sItfGlg4sz0
Pre-requisites: NONE
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:
CO1 Analyse physical, chemical and biological processes in environmental systems
CO2 Formulate and solve governing equations for pollutant transport
CO3 Analyse engineered transport system
CO4 Plan and analyse treatment systems
Syllabus:
Basic concepts of mole and mass concentration: notations and conventions, Review of mass
balance concepts.
Diffusive transport: Diffusion and Fick's first law, Calculation of molecular diffusion
coefficients in air and water
The constitutive transport equation: Derivation of general transport equation and special
forms ie continuity and NS equations and similarity between equations of mass momentum
and heat dispersion laws.
Theories of mass transport: two film theory, penetration and surface renewal theory,
Boundary layer theory. Mass transport correlations
Transport in sheared reactors: Fluid shear and turbulence, transport in steady sheared
fluids, turbulent sheared fluids, shear rates in mixed reactors
Particles and fractals: Introductions, particle size spectra, solid particles and fractal
aggregate geometries, measuring and calculating fractal dimensions from particle size
distributions.
Coagulation in natural and engineered systems: Introduction, general coagulation equations,
factors affecting the stability of aquasols, coagulation kinetics, fractal coagulation models.
Finite difference and Finite volume procedures for solutions of partial differential equations of
Mass, Momentum and Energy transport phenomenon
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Environmental Transport Processes, Bruce E. Logan, 2nd Ed., Wiley, 2012
2. Introduction to chemical transport in the environment, John S. Gulliver, Cambridge
University Press, 2007
Reference Books:
1. Diffusion: Mass transfer in fluid systems, E.L. Cussler, 3rd Ed., Cambridge University
Press, 2007.
2. Chemodynamics and Environmental Modeling S. Trapp and M. Matthies, , Springer,
1998
3. Mathematics of Diffusion, Crank, J., 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1975
Online Resources:
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/civil-and-environmental-engineering/1-061-transport-
processes-in-the-environment-fall-2008/lecture-notes/
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Classify the type and sources of noise pollution in urban areas
CO2 Assess and analyse noise levels from different sources
CO3 Identify suitable noise control measures to reduce noise
CO4 Plan strategies for control of noise from different sources to meet regulatory
standards
Text Books:
1. Noise Pollution and Control Strategy, S.P. Singal -, Alpha Publishers, 2005
2. Hand Book of Noise Measurement, Peterson and Gross. E Jr., “”, 7th Edn, 2003.
Reference Books:
1. Noise Pollution: Impact and Counter Measures, Antony Milne, David & Charles PLC, 2009.
2. Noise Control Manual - Guidelines for Problem-Solving in the Industrial / Commercial
Acoustical Environment, Harris, David A, Spinger 1991
3. Advanced Air and Noise Pollution Control: Volume 2 (Handbook of Environmental
Engineering), Lawrence K. Wang (Editor), Norman C. Pereira, Yung Tse Hung, Humana
Press, 2004.
Online Resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112/104/112104227/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/noc/courses/noc17/SEM2/noc17-me32/
3. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_me72/preview
4. https://www.legalserviceindia.com/articles/noip.htm
5. https://cpcb.nic.in/noise-pollution/
6. http://cpcbenvis.nic.in/noisepollution/noise_rules_2000.pdf
Pre-Requisites:NIL
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students will be able to
CO1 Identify and chose appropriate topic of relevance.
CO2 Assimilate literature on technical articles.
CO3 Write technical report.
CO4 Design and develop presentation on a given technical topic.
CO5 Deliver technical presentation on a specified topic.
Syllabus:
There is no specific syllabus for this course. However, student can choose any topic, of his
choice, pertaining to Environmental Engineering. Topic should be a relevant and currently
researched one. Students are advised to refer articles published in current journals in the
area of Environmental Engineering for choosing their seminar topics. Student should review
minimum of 5 to 6 research papers relevant to the topic chosen, in addition to standard
textbooks, handbooks, etc. Students are required to prepare a seminar report, in the
standard format and give presentation to the Seminar Assessment Committee (SAC) in the
presence of their classmates. It is mandatory for all the students to attend the presentations
of their classmates.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
Reference Books:
1. Research Articles / Reports available on Internet
2. Environmental Engineering Journals
3. Environmental Engineering Textbooks and Handbooks
Online Resources:
1. Guidelines for the Preparation and Delivery of a Seminar Presentation:
http://www2.cs.uregina.ca/~hilder/cs499-900/Presentation%20Guidelines.pdf
2. Guidelines on Seminar
Presentation:http://foodsci.rutgers.edu/gsa/SeminarGaudelines.pdf
3. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec194.pdf
4. Instructor Resources: Seminar Proposal Guidelines, SAE International;
http://www.sae.org/training/seminars/instructorzone/proposalguidelines.pdf
Pre-Requisites: NIL
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students will be able to
CO1 Identify and chose appropriate topic of relevance.
CO2 Assimilate literature on technical articles.
CO3 Write technical report.
CO4 Design and develop presentation on a given technical topic.
CO5 Deliver technical presentation on a specified topic.
Syllabus:
There is no specific syllabus for this course. However, student can choose any topic, of his
choice, pertaining to Environmental Engineering. Topic should be a relevant and currently
researched one. Students are advised to refer articles published in current journals in the
area of Environmental Engineering for choosing their seminar topics. Student should review
minimum of 5 to 6 research papers relevant to the topic chosen, in addition to standard
textbooks, handbooks, etc. Students are required to prepare a seminar report, in the
standard format and give presentation to the Seminar Assessment Committee (SAC) in the
presence of their classmates. It is mandatory for all the students to attend the presentations
of their classmates.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
Reference Books:
1. Research Articles / Reports available on Internet
2. Environmental Engineering Journals
3. Environmental Engineering Textbooks and Handbooks
Online Resources:
1. Guidelines for the Preparation and Delivery of a Seminar Presentation:
http://www2.cs.uregina.ca/~hilder/cs499-900/Presentation%20Guidelines.pdf
2. Guidelines on Seminar
Presentation:http://foodsci.rutgers.edu/gsa/SeminarGaudelines.pdf
3. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec194.pdf
4. Instructor Resources: Seminar Proposal Guidelines, SAE International;
http://www.sae.org/training/seminars/instructorzone/proposalguidelines.pdf
Syllabus:
Entire course of study (All the required courses studied) up to II Semester of I Year.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Reading Material of all the courses.
Reference Books:
1. Case Studies / Consultancy Reports.
Syllabus:
There is no prescribed syllabus. Students are required to search, collect and review various
research articles published in chosen area of research. A student has to select a topic for
his/her dissertation, based on his/her interest and the available facilities at the
commencement of dissertation work. A student shall be required to submit a dissertation
report on the research work carried out by him/her.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Writing Your Dissertation, Derek Swetnam, Oxford, UK, 2004, Third Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Conference / Seminar Proceedings.
2. Handbooks / Research Digests.
3. Journal Publications.
Pre-requisites:
1. Both I & II Semester course work of I Year should be completed.
2. CE6349: Dissertation Part A
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students will be able to
CO1 Appraise Research Problem Statement.
CO2 Evaluate literature critically in chosen area of research & Establish Scope of work.
CO3 Formulate Study Methodology.
CO4 Compile data base with appropriate field studies/laboratory tests.
CO5 Develop appropriate models and discuss solutions.
Syllabus:
There is no prescribed syllabus. Students are required to search, collect and review various
research articles published in chosen area of research. A student has to select a topic for
his/her dissertation, based on his/her interest and the available facilities at the
commencement of dissertation work. A student shall be required to submit a dissertation
report on the research work carried out by him/her.
Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Writing Your Dissertation, Derek Swetnam, Oxford, UK, 2004, Third Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Conference / Seminar Proceedings.
2. Handbooks / Research Digests.
3. Journal Publications.
NOTE: Refer to the following link for the guidelines to prepare dissertation report:
https://www.nitw.ac.in/main/PGForms/NITW/