Unit 4 Business
Unit 4 Business
Listen to each sentence. Then choose the meaning of the boldfaced word.
1 Because our company was so successful, a larger company wanted to acquire it.
sell buy reduce
2 A company that can adapt quickly to new trends has a better chance of succeeding.
complete reflect change to fit
3 One attribute of a successful business leader is being open to new ideas.
idea quality section
4 The cause of the sudden price increase was complex; there wasn't one simple reason.
complicated simple expensive
5 Consumers like low prices and good quality in the products and services they buy.
shoppers businesspeople citizens6
There are a number of diverse factors that influence the products people choose
to buy.
lengthy considerate very different
7 Our new business offers both goods and services including new and used computers,
and computer repairs. Products activities
improvements
8 I'll illustrate this characteristic with an example of a successful business in China.
demonstrate perform comsume
9 Business decisions in one country often affect other countries. Their economies are
interrelated
consistent connected independent
10 The stock market was volatile last month. One day it went way up; the next day it fell.
obvious unstable reasonable
FOCUS your attention
Topics and Subtopics
In a lecture, there is usually one main topic and one or more subtopics. Subtopics
are divisions or
aspects of the main topic. For example, if the main topic is success in business,
two subtopics might
be leadership skills and team building. At the beginning of a lecture, a speaker
often describes how
the subtopics will be presented. Listen carefully to understand how the lecture
will be organized.
INTRODUCING TOPICS AND SUBTOPICS
Today we're going to talk about success in business. (main topic) I want to focus
first on the
leadership skills needed to succeed. (subtopic) Then I plan to consider ways to
build a strong team of loyal
employees. (subtopic)
This afternoon I'm going to discuss success in business. (main topic) Specifically,
we'll look at two
aspects: how to build a customer base (subtopic) and ways to attract investors.
(subtopic)
A) TRY IT Listen to an excerpt from a talk about success in business. Take notes.
What is the main topic? What are the subtopics?
One way to take notes is to write the topic, and then indent the subtopics below.
For example:
(topic) success in business
(subtopic) leadership skills
(subtopic) team building
WATCH the lecture
A) THINK ABOUT IT You are about to watch the unit lecture
on success in the global economy. What characteristics are most
important for a person to have in order to succeed in business?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________