The DW01A is a one-cell lithium battery protection IC designed to protect lithium-ion/polymer batteries from damage due to overcurrent or degradation of lifetime. It features high-accuracy voltage detection, short detection delay times without external capacitors, and low current consumption. The ultra-small package makes it suitable for integration into limited battery pack spaces.
The DW01A is a one-cell lithium battery protection IC designed to protect lithium-ion/polymer batteries from damage due to overcurrent or degradation of lifetime. It features high-accuracy voltage detection, short detection delay times without external capacitors, and low current consumption. The ultra-small package makes it suitable for integration into limited battery pack spaces.
The DW01A is a one-cell lithium battery protection IC designed to protect lithium-ion/polymer batteries from damage due to overcurrent or degradation of lifetime. It features high-accuracy voltage detection, short detection delay times without external capacitors, and low current consumption. The ultra-small package makes it suitable for integration into limited battery pack spaces.
The DW01A is a one-cell lithium battery protection IC designed to protect lithium-ion/polymer batteries from damage due to overcurrent or degradation of lifetime. It features high-accuracy voltage detection, short detection delay times without external capacitors, and low current consumption. The ultra-small package makes it suitable for integration into limited battery pack spaces.
The DW01A battery protection IC is designed to protect lithium-ion / polymer
battery from damage or degrading the lifetime due to over current for one-cell lithium-ion / polymer battery powered systems. such as cellular phones。 The ultra-small package and less required external components make it ideal to integrate the DW01A into the limited space of battery pack. The accurate ±50mV overcharging detection voltage ensures safe and full utilization charging. The very low standby current drains little current from the cell while in storage。
◆◆ Features
¾ High-accuracy voltage detection circuit
Overcharge detection voltage 3.6V to 4.4V Accuracy ± 50mV Overcharge release voltage 3.6V to 4.4V Accuracy ± 50mV Overdischarge detection voltage 2.0V to 3.0V Accuracy ± 100mV Overdischarge release voltage 2.0V to 3.4V Accuracy ± 100mV Discharge overcurrent detection voltage 0.05V to 0.3V Accuracy ± 30mV Load short-circuiting detection voltage 0.60V(Fixed) Accuracy ± 200mV
¾ Detection delay times are generated by an internal circuit
(external capacitors are unnecessary) Overcharge detection delay time Typical. 130ms Overdischarge detection delay time Typical. 130ms Discharge overcurrent detection delay time Typical. 16ms Load short-circuiting detection delay time Typical. 500μs
¾ High voltage tolerance is used for charger connection pins, VM and CO pins are absolute maximum rating＝28V ¾ 0V battery charge function available /unavailable are selectable
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UMW UMW DW01A
One-cell Lithium Battery Protection IC
¾ Wide operation temperature range -40 ~ +85℃
¾ Low current consumption Operation mode Typ. 2.4 μA / Max. 5.5 μA (25℃) Standby mode Self-recovery function Typ. 1.8 μA / Max. 3.0 μA (25℃) ¾ Small package SOT-26 ¾ Lead-free / Green product
◆◆ Applications
¾ Protection IC for One-Cell Lithium-ion
¾ Lithium-Polymer Rechargeable Battery Packs
◆◆ Block Diagram
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UMW UMW DW01A
One-cell Lithium Battery Protection IC
◆◆ Absolute Maximum Ratings (Vss=0V，Ta=25℃ unless otherwise specified)
Item Symbol Rating Unit
Input voltage between VDD and VSS VDD VSS= -0.3 ~ VSS= +10 V
VM pin input voltage VM VDD - 28 ~ VDD + 0.3 V
DO pin output voltage VDO VSS - 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3 V
CO pin output voltage VCO VDD - 28 ~ VDD + 0.3 V
HBM 2 KV Electrical static discharge MM 200 V
Operating Temperature Range TOPR - 40 ~ + 85 ℃
Storage Temperature Range TSTG - 55 ~ + 125 ℃
Remarks: Any operation condition exceeds the absolute maximum ratings will damage the IC.
◆◆ Product Name List
Over Over Discharge Over charge Over charge discharge discharge overcurrent 0V Battery Detection Release Mode Product Detection Release Detection Charge Voltage Voltage Selection Voltage Voltage Voltage Function [Vdet1] [Vrel1] [Vdet2] [Vrel2] [Vdet3]
DW01A 4.3V±0.050V 4.1V±0.050V 2.4V±0.100V 3.0V±0.100V 140mV±30mV Available Auto- recovery
Item Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test
Operating voltage between VDD & VSS VDD 1.5 - 9.0 V A
Operating voltage between CO & VM 1.5 - 25.0 V A
Minimum operating voltage VDD-VM,
Vst - - 1.2 V B for 0V charging VDD-VSS=0V Discharging overcurrent Rshort VDD=3.6,VM=1.0V 30 50 100 KΩ C release resistance
CO pin Nch ON voltage VCOL - 0.4 0.5 V D
CO pin Pch ON voltage VCOH VDD-0.1 VDD-0.02 - V D
DO pin Nch ON voltage VDOL - 0.2 0.5 V D
DO pin Pch ON voltage VDOH VDD-0.1 VDD-0.02 - V D
Current consumption IDD VDD=3.5V,VM=0V - 3.0 6.0 uA C
Overdischarge current consumption
IDOX VDD=2.0V 2.0 3.5 uA C (Self-recovery) DETECTION VOLTAGE
Item Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test
Overcharge detection voltage Vdet1 R1=100Ω 4.25 4.30 4.35 V A
Overcharge release voltage Vrel1 R1=100Ω 4.05 4.10 4.15 V A
R1=100Ω Overcharge hysteresis voltage Vhys1 - 0.20 - V A Vhys1=Vdet1-Vrel1
Overdischarge detection voltage Vdet2 VM=0V,R1=100Ω 2.30 2.40 2.50 V A
Overdischarge release voltage Vrel2 R1=100Ω 2.90 3.00 3.10 V A
R1=100Ω, Overdischarge release voltage2 Vrel2' 2.30 2.40 2.50 V A R2=1.0kΩ, VM=Vchg Discharging overcurrent detection VDD=3.0V, Vdet3 0.11 0.14 0.17 V B voltage R2=1.0kΩ
Short detection voltage Vshort VDD=3.0V 0.40 0.50 0.70 V B
Item Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test
Overcharge detection delay time TVdet1 VDD=3.8V→4.5V 70 130 200 ms E
Overcharge release delay time TVrel1 VDD=4.5V→3.8V - 0.7 - ms E
Overdischarge detection delay time TVdet2 VDD=3.2V→2.2V 70 130 200 ms E
Overdischarge release delay time TVrel2 VDD=2.2V→3.3V - 0.7 - ms E
Discharging overcurrent detection VDD=3.0V,
TVdet3 9.0 16.0 22.0 ms E delay time VM=0V→0.2V Discharging overcurrent release VDD=3.0V, TVrel3 - 0.7 - ms E delay time VM=0.2V→0V VDD=3.0V, Short detection delay time Tshort 250 500 1000 us E VM=0V→1.0V VDD=3.6V, Charger detection voltage Vchg 0.3 0.7 1.1 V R2=1.0kΩ
◆◆ Pin Configuration and Package Marking Information
Package Pin No. Symbol Description
1 DO Over-discharge MOSFET Gate control terminal
2 VM Input terminal connect to charger and system ground
3 CO Over-charge MOSFET Gate control terminal
4 NC No connection
5 VDD Battery positive terminal
6 VSS Battery negative terminal
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UMW UMW DW01A
One-cell Lithium Battery Protection IC
◆◆ Type Application Circuit
Discrete Components Function Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks
*1：R1 is a singlestage RC filter，the higher resistance of R1，the better the filtering effect，If the R1 resistance higher than the recommended value， it will affect the internal detection circuit and the voltage detection accuracy will out of specification. We suggest using the recommended resistance in application. *2：The absolute maximum rating of CO and VM is 28V, customer could choose 20V or 30V dual NMOSFET switches for different application. *3：Add a C1 capacitor between VDD and VSS could filter conduction and radiation noise. *4：R2 resistor could have a current limit function and limit charger current surge.
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UMW UMW DW01A
One-cell Lithium Battery Protection IC
◆◆ Normal Operation The DW01A monitors the VDD power supply voltage relative to VSS detecting the over-charge and over-discharge conditions. It also monitors the VM voltage to detect the discharge over-current and load short circuiting to protect the battery cell. In normal operation, the VDD should be in the range from the over-charge detection voltage Vdet1 to the over-discharge voltage Vdet2, and the VM pin voltage is in the range from discharge over-current voltage Vdet3 to charger detection voltage VCHA. In normal condition, the internal pull-up resistor from VM pin to VDD（RVMD）is disconnected and the internal pull-down resistor （RVMS）from VM pin to VSS is also disconnected.
Notice: Discharging may not be enacted when the battery is first time connected. To regain normal status, VM and VSS terminal must be shorted or the charger must be connected.
◆◆ Over-Charge Condition When the battery voltage is greater than over-charge voltage（Vdet1）and have a TVdet1 time duration from a normal operation condition, the over-charge condition hold and the CO pin will output from logic “H” to logic “L” to disconnect the battery charging path. It will turn-off the external MOSFET and the charging status stopped.
It will release the over-charge condition in the following conditions. If the battery voltage less than Vrel1 from the over-charge condition, the CO will output logic “H” to turn on the external MOSFET to resume the charging path. In the over-charge condition, the discharge over-current and load short circuiting function will be disabled until the battery voltage falls below the overcharge detection voltage. It is because that the internal resistance of battery which will trigger the discharge over-current and load short circuiting function in the time when over-charge condition enabled.
In over-charge condition, the internal pull-up resistor from VM pin to VDD（RVMD）is
disconnected and the internal pull-down resistor（RVMS）from VM pin to VSS is also disconnected.
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UMW UMW DW01A
One-cell Lithium Battery Protection IC
◆◆ Over-Discharge Condition The DW01A single-cell lithium protect IC monitors the VDD voltage to detect the over-discharge state from normal operation condition. If the VDD voltage becomes lower than the Vdet2 and continues for the over-discharge delay time TVdet2 from normal operation condition, the DO pin will output “L” to disable the external MOSFET and the discharging stopped.
If a charger is connected and the VDD voltage is greater than over-discharge release voltage Vrel2, the over-discharge condition released. In over-discharge condition, the charging path is connected by the parasitic diode of discharge controlled MOSFET.
When a battery in the over-discharge condition, if VDD is greater than Vrel2 and the VM is higher than VCHA, the over-discharge condition is released. When a battery in the over-discharge condition, if VDD is greater than Vdet2 and the VM is lower than VCHA, the over-discharge condition is released.
When the over-discharge condition hold, and the voltage difference between VM and VDD is less than 1.3V, the current consumption is reduced to the power-down current consumption 0.1 A in typical.
In over-discharge condition, the VM pin is connected to VDD by internal pull-up resistor
RVMD and the internal pull-down resistor（RVMS）from VM pin to VSS is disconnected.
When the MOSFET is off, VM pin voltage is pulled up by the resistor to VDD in the IC, at this time, the power consumption is reduced to the lowest. This condition is called the “Green MODE”.
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UMW UMW DW01A
One-cell Lithium Battery Protection IC
◆◆ Over-current Condition There are 3 kinds of over-current condition. One is the discharge over-current condition and another is the load short-circuiting condition and the other is charge over-current condition.
The DW01A monitors the VM pin voltage to detect the over-current and load short-circuiting condition. If VM pin voltage is greater than Vdet3 and continues to discharge over-current delay time TVdet3, the over-current condition enabled and the DO pin output logic “L” to disable the discharging path. At the same time, the discharging is stopped.
In over-current condition, the internal pull-up resistor from VM pin to VDD（RVMD）is
disconnected and the VM pin is connected to VSS by internal pull-down resistor RVMS. However, the VM pin is pull-up to VDD by external load resistor. When the load is disconnected, the VM pin is pull-down to VSS by internal resistor.
If the VM pin voltage falls below the charger detection voltage VCHA under normal condition, and it continues and longer than the overcharge detection delay time TVdet1, the CO pin will disable the charging path by disconnected the charge controlled MOSFET. The charge over-current detection is released when the voltage difference between VM pin and VSS becomes less than charger detection voltage VCHA.
