Illustration Inventories Part II

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FAITH COLLEGES

INTACC1

INVENTORIES (PART II)

Illustration I (Gross Profit Rate, GPR)

a. Compute for the gross profit rates of an entity with sales of P1,000 and cost of goods sold of P800.
b. If GPR based on cost is 25%, what is the GPR based on sales?
c. If GPR based on sales is 20%, what is the GPR based on cost?

Illustration II (Inventory Estimation)

On October 1, 2019, a flood destroyed the warehouse of ABC Co. and all the inventories contained therein. Off-site back up of data base
shows the following information

Inventory, Jan. 1 P14,500


Accounts Payable, Jan 1 6,000
Accounts Payable, Sept. 30 3,000
Payment to Supplier 50,000
Freight in 5,000
Purchase returns and discounts 2,500
Sales from Jan – Sep 75,000
Sales returns 5,000
Sales discounts 2,000
Gross profit rate based on sales 20%

Additional information
Goods in transit on October 1, 2019 amounted to P2,000 while goods out on consignment were P1,200. Damaged materials can be sold at
a salvage value of P500.

Compute for the inventory loss due to the flood.

Illustration III (Inventory loss in manufacturing setup)

On June 1, 2019, a fire completely destroyed the WIP inventories of ABC Manufacturing, Inc. The following amounts were determined:

Jan. 1, 2019 June 1, 2019


Accounts Payable 78,000 90,000
Raw materials 10,000 7,000
WIP 40,000 ?
Finished goods 46,000 58,000

The following was determined


a. Payments to suppliers for purchase on account, P40,000
b. Freight on purchases, P5,000
c. Purchase returns, P5,000
d. Direct labor, P32,000
e. Production overhead, P12,000
f. Sales from Jan 1 – May 31, P150,000
g. Sales returns, P30,000
h. Sales discounts, P10,000
i. GPR based on sales, 25%

Compute for the WIP destroyed by fire

Illustration IV (Retail method)

Presented below is information pertaining to ABC Co.

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FAITH COLLEGES
INTACC1
Cost Retail
Inventory, January 1 8,700 14,000
Purchases 55,300 80,300
Freight-in 2,000 -
Purchase discounts 500 -
Purchase returns 5,200 8,600
Departmental Transfers-In (Debit) 1,000 1,500
Departmental Transfers-Out (Credit) 800 1,200
Markups 6,000
Markup cancellations 2,000
Markdowns 12,000
Markdown cancellations 3,000
Abnormal spoilage (theft and casualty loss) 5,000 7,000
Sales 43,800
Sales returns 2,500
Sales discounts 1,000
Employee discounts 500
Normal spoilage (shrinkage and breakages) 200

Compute for the COGS and Ending Inventory using the Average Cost and FIFO Method

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