TECHNICAL REFERENCE FOR GARMIN NMEA 2000 ® ®

PRODUCTS
NMEA 2000 Network Fundamentals
This technical reference provides basic NMEA 2000 component identification (NMEA 2000 Components,
page 2), basic NMEA 2000 network-building instructions (NMEA 2000 Network Planning and Construction,
page 4), and a list of NMEA 2000 data that may be used by some Garmin NMEA 2000 certified devices
(General NMEA 2000 Data Types, page 12).

What is NMEA 2000?

NMEA 2000 is a plug-and-play communications standard used for connecting marine sensors and display
devices within ships and boats, and is considered the successor to the NMEA 0183 serial data bus standard.
®

You can learn more about NMEA 2000 and purchase the NMEA 2000 standard documentation at nmea.org
/content/STANDARDS/NMEA_2000.
Garmin uses NMEA 2000 micro connectors on devices, sensors, and T-connectors that are compatible with
other NMEA 2000 micro connectors, cables, and NMEA 2000 compatible devices.

September 2021 GUID-1415AAD0-FE63-42A6-8F8D-DB713D616122 v1

NMEA 2000 Components

Item Description Garmin Part Number Notes

Connects devices to the backbone.

You must use T-connectors properly when
T-connector 010-11078-00
connecting devices to your NMEA 2000 network
(Linear Backbone Construction, page 6).

You can use this instead of a T-connector and

In-line terminator 010-11096-00 separate male terminator (Network Termination,
page 11).

Prevents a device from providing power to the

Power isolator 010-11580-00
NMEA 2000 (Power Isolation, page 10).

You must install terminators on both ends of the

Male terminator 010-11080-00
backbone (Network Termination, page 11).

Female termi­ You must install terminators on both ends of the

010-11081-00
nator backbone.

Connects the NMEA 2000 network to a 12 Vdc

power source (Power Connection Considerations,
Power cable 010-11079-00 page 7).
2 m (6.5 ft.)
3 A fuse included

010-11076-03: 0.3 m
(1 ft.)
010-11076-00: 2 m
(6.5 ft.)
010-11076-04: 4 m A cable up to 6 m (20 ft) can be used as a
Backbone or drop (13 ft.) backbone cable or a drop cable.
cable 010-11076-01: 6 m A cable longer than 6m (20 ft) can be used as a
(20 ft.) backbone cable only.
010-11076-02: 10 m
(33 ft.)
010-11171-01: 30 m
(98 ft.) (spool)

010-11089-01: 0.3 m
Right-angle drop (1 ft.) Can be used when connecting to a device with
cable 010-11089-00: 2 m minimal clearance for the rear connectors.
(6.5 ft.)

2
Item Description Garmin Part Number Notes

Can be used to create a backbone or drop cable for

Not Field-installable 010-11094-00: male a custom length.
pictured connector 010-11095-00: female Can be used to shorten any Garmin NMEA 2000
backbone or drop cable

NMEA 2000 Glossary

Backbone: This is the main communication path of the NMEA 2000 network. The backbone can be as simple
as three T-connectors connected side to side with terminators on both ends, or can expand to include many
T-connectors separated by backbone cables. The backbone must always be constructed in a linear manner
for the network to function properly (Linear Backbone Construction, page 6).
Backbone Cable: Backbone cables extend the NMEA 2000 backbone to connect NMEA 2000 devices located in
different places on the boat. The maximum length of a single backbone cable is 100 m (328 ft.). Backbone
cables must connect to the sides of two T-connectors to maintain linear backbone construction, and must
never connect to the top of a T-connector (Linear Backbone Construction, page 6).
Device: Electronic hardware that connects to the NMEA 2000 network. A device may only transmit data to the
network, receive data transmitted by other devices on the network, or may both transmit and receive data on
the network.
Drop Cable: A cable connecting an NMEA 2000 device to the NMEA 2000 backbone. Drop cables are limited to
6 m (20 ft.) maximum length. Drop cables must connect to the top of a T-connector or to the side of an in-
line terminator (Linear Backbone Construction, page 6).
In-line Terminator: A special terminator that can be used in place of a male terminator (not available as a
female connector), that allows direct connection to the a device at the end of the NMEA 2000 backbone. The
inline terminator simplifies installation by not requiring a T-connector, male terminator, and drop cable for
the device at the end of the backbone (Network Termination, page 11).
LEN (Load Equivalency Number): A simplified value that represents the amount of current a device draws from
the NMEA 2000 network. A LEN of 1 = 50 mA. Each device should have an LEN specified on the product or in
the product documentation that you should use when calculating the power needs and balance of your
NMEA 2000 network (Power Distribution and Balance, page 8).
Network Power: 12 Vdc power supplied to the NMEA 2000 network. Power to the NMEA 2000 network should
be connected through a switch (instead of directly connected to the battery) because some NMEA 2000
devices are always on when power is present, and this may drain the battery. NMEA 2000 devices must
operate from 9 to 16 Vdc, with a nominal voltage of 12 Vdc (Linear Backbone Construction, page 6).
Terminator: A 120 ohm resistor located at each end of the NMEA 2000 backbone. Proper termination is
required to ensure signal integrity across the entire length of the backbone (Linear Backbone Construction,
page 6).
T-connector: A three-way connector with one male and two female micro connectors. A T-connector is used to
connect an NMEA 2000 device to the NMEA 2000 backbone.

3
NMEA 2000 Network Planning and Construction
The backbone is the main communication channel of an NMEA 2000 network to which your NMEA 2000
devices connect. You must connect each NMEA 2000 device to the backbone using a T-connector. You must
connect the NMEA 2000 backbone to a power source, and you must install terminators at both ends of the
network for proper functionality.
When you design an NMEA 2000 network, you should start by creating a diagram of the network. When creating
the diagram, be as detailed as possible, observing these considerations.
• You should include all of the devices you intend to connect to the network.
• You should note the approximate location on the boat for the backbone and each of the connected devices.
• You should measure the distances between the location of each device and the backbone, and you should
measure the overall length of the backbone.
• You should note the power consumption (LEN) of each connected device.
After you create a diagram of your network, you should apply the principles of proper NMEA 2000 network
construction and adjust your plan as needed. You must understand and apply these concepts.
• Linear backbone construction (Linear Backbone Construction, page 6)
• Power connection and distribution (Power Connection Considerations, page 7)
• Proper network termination (Network Termination, page 11)
• Cable length and device limits (NMEA 2000 Cable Length and Device Limitations, page 12)

4
Sample NMEA 2000 Network

NOTE: This diagram illustrates only the NMEA 2000 data connections to each device or sensor on the network.
Some devices or sensors can be powered by the NMEA 2000 network, and others may require a separate
power connection. Consult the installation instructions for each device you connect to your NMEA 2000
network to make sure you supply power to the device appropriately.

Wind sensor

Chartplotter or multifunction device (MFD)

Antenna (GPS or satellite)

Marine instrument

Ignition or in-line switch and fuse

12 Vdc power source

Drop cable

Female terminator

Backbone extension cable

T-connector

Male terminator

5
Linear Backbone Construction
The backbone is the main communication path of the NMEA 2000 network, so it is extremely important to
construct the backbone properly. An improperly constructed backbone may prevent the network from
functioning, or you may experience unexpected performance.
The backbone consists of a combination of T-connectors and cables, terminated on both ends. All T-
connectors must connect to the sides of one another either directly or through a backbone cable extension.
The top of a T-connector is used to connect a device or power to the network only, and the backbone cannot
route through the top of a T-connector.

NMEA 2000 Network with Correct Linear Backbone Construction

Female terminator installed correctly

The terminator must connect to the side of the last T-connector in the backbone.

NMEA 2000 devices and power

NMEA 2000 drop cables and network power cables must connect to the top of a T-connector, and never
to the sides.

Backbone cable
If needed, the backbone can be extended using a cable connected to the sides of a T-connector.
The maximum length of a single backbone cable is 100 m (328 ft.)

Male terminator
The terminator must connect to the side of the last T-connector in the backbone.

NMEA 2000 Network with Incorrect Linear Backbone Construction

NMEA 2000 devices and power

NMEA 2000 drop cables and network power cables must connect to the top of a T-connector, and never
to the sides.

Male terminator installed incorrectly

The terminator must connect to the side of the last T-connector in the backbone, and cannot connect to
the top of a T-connector.

Female terminator installed correctly

Backbone cable installed correctly

T-connector installed incorrectly

T-connectors must connect to one another using the sides only, never the top.

6
Power Connection Considerations
NOTICE
Connecting the NMEA 2000 network to a power source greater than 12 Vdc may damage devices connected to
the network.
You must connect the NMEA 2000 network to power through the ignition or other external switch, or it will drain
the boat battery when not in use.
You should not connect an NMEA 2000 network to power in more than one place without using a power
isolator in between the two network power connections.
An NMEA 2000 network must connect to a 12 Vdc power source using a dedicated NMEA 2000 power cable.
When connecting the NMEA 2000 network to power, you must observe these considerations:
• The dedicated NMEA 2000 power cable must connect to a 12 Vdc. Connecting to a 24 Vdc or any power
source greater than 12 Vdc may damage the NMEA 2000 network components or devices.
• The dedicated NMEA 2000 power cable should connect to the power source through the auxiliary power
switch on the boat. If there is not an auxiliary power switch, or if connecting to the auxiliary power switch
causes electrical interference, you must connect the power cable to the power source through an in-line
switch.
• The dedicated NMEA 2000 power cable must connect to the top of a T-connector, not the side.
• The power cable can connect to the top of a T-connector located in the backbone of your NMEA 2000
network on either end or in the middle, depending on the length of the backbone and the power needs of the
devices on the network (Power Distribution and Balance, page 8).
• Some NMEA 2000 devices provide power to the NMEA 2000 network, and this may not be ideal for every
NMEA 2000 design. To avoid having two power connections to the network, you can install these devices
using a power isolator (Power Isolation, page 10).

7
Power Distribution and Balance
Selecting the proper location of the power connection to the NMEA 2000 network depends on the length of the
backbone and the power needs of the devices on the network.
For the NMEA 2000 network to work properly there must not be more than a 1.67 Vdc drop in the supply
voltage between the T-connector with the power cable and the NMEA 2000 device located farthest from this T-
connector.
To determine the voltage drop in your NMEA 2000 network, use this equation:
Voltage
= Resistance × Distance × Load × 0.1
drop

Cable resistance Distance from the Network load

Voltage (ohms/m) power connection to Sum of the LEN numbers
= × × × 0.1
drop Garmin cable resistance the furthest device (in from the power connection to
value = 0.053 meters) the end of the network

Voltage drop = resistance × distance × load × 0.1

Resistance: Refers to cable resistance (ohms/m). The Garmin cable resistance value is 0.053.
Distance: Refers to the distance from the power connection to the device located furthest away on the network
(in meters).
Load: Refers to the network load. The network load is the sum of the LEN numbers of all devices from the
power connection to the end of the network.
When evaluating the results of your calculation, consider the following:
• If you calculate a voltage drop of 1.67 Vdc or less, you can connect power to either the end or the middle of
the NMEA 2000, and it will function correctly.
• If you calculate a voltage drop of more than 1.67 Vdc, you must connect power to the middle of the NMEA
2000 network. The location of the power connection in the network depends on the network load and
distance from the battery. You should try to balance the voltage drop equally on both sides of the power
connection.
• If a voltage drop of under 1.67 Vdc is not possible on the NMEA 2000 network, contact a professional
installer for assistance.

End-Powered NMEA 2000 Network Designed Correctly

Power cable
Length = 2 m

Drop cable
Length = 2 m

Drop cable
Length = 6 m

Drop cable
Length = 4 m

8
 Backbone cable
Length = 10 m

Backbone cable
Length = 6 m

When the voltage-drop formula is applied to this example, the voltage drop is less than 1.67 Vdc. This NMEA
2000 network will function correctly when powered at the end:
Resistance × Distance × Load × 0.1 = Voltage drop

22 14
0.053 × × × 0.1 = 1.63 Vdc
(2 + 10 + 6 + 4) (4 + 5 + 5)

End-Powered NMEA 2000 Network Designed Incorrectly

Power cable
Length = 2 m

Drop cable
Length = 2 m

Drop cable
Length = 4 m

Drop cable
Length = 6 m

Backbone cable
Length = 10 m

Backbone cable
Length = 6 m

When the voltage-drop formula is applied to this example, the voltage drop is greater than 1.67 Vdc. This NMEA
2000 network will not function correctly when powered at the end. to function correctly, this NMEA 2000
network must be redesigned with the power connected to the center of the network.
Resistance × Distance × Load × 0.1 = Voltage drop

24 16
0.053 × × × 0.1 = 2.04 Vdc
(2 + 10 + 6 + 6) (4 + 5 + 7)

9
 Middle-Powered NMEA 2000 Network Designed Correctly

Drop cable
Length = 2 m

Power cable
Length = 2 m

Drop cable
Length = 4 m

Drop cable
Length = 6 m

Backbone cable
Length = 10 m

Backbone cable
Length = 6 m

When the NMEA 2000 network is redesigned with the power source in the center, calculate the voltage drop in
both directions. If the T-connector to which you connect the power source is connected directly to another T-
connector (as shown in this example), use the LEN from the device connected to that T-connector as part of
the calculation for both directions.
Voltage Drop to the Left of the Power Connection
Resistance × Distance × Load × 0.1 = Voltage drop

14
0.053 × × 4 × 0.1 = 0.30 Vdc
(2 + 10 + 2)

Voltage Drop to the Right of the Power Connection

Resistance × Distance × Load × 0.1 = Voltage drop

12 12
0.053 × × × 0.1 = 0.80 Vdc
(2 + 6 + 4) (5 + 7)

Power Isolation
Some NMEA 2000 devices, such as a boat engine, provide power to the NMEA 2000 network. In some cases,
this may be sufficient to provide the appropriate power to the network, but in other cases this may result in
providing power to the network in two places, and could result in unexpected behavior or may damage other
connected devices.
To accommodate two power connections to the network, you can install a power isolator (010-11580-00) in the
backbone to when connecting devices to the network that also provide power. The power isolator allows data
communication, but does not allow power to pass through.

10
Network Termination
You must install terminators at the ends of an NMEA 2000 backbone for it to function correctly. You can install
either two standard terminators or one female terminator and an in-line terminator on an NMEA 2000 network.
NOTE: You must not install more than two terminators on an NMEA 2000 network.
If the NMEA 2000 network is built using correct linear backbone construction, you should install one female
terminator and one male terminator on the sides of the final T-connectors on opposite ends of the backbone.

NMEA 2000 Network with Standard Terminators

To power and NMEA 2000 devices

Female terminator

Backbone extension cable

Male terminator

If the final NMEA 2000 device on the NMEA 2000 network is separated from the backbone by a long length of
backbone extension cable, and the typical T-connector/drop cable/terminator combination is not feasible or is
too bulky for the area, you can use an in-line terminator instead of the final T-connector on the backbone. You
can connect the final device to the in-line terminator using the appropriate length of drop cable, or connect the
final device directly to the in-line terminator without using a drop cable.
An in-line terminator may be useful when connecting a wind sensor or other device at the top of a mast, for
example.
NOTE: An in-line terminator connects to the NMEA 2000 backbone using a male connector, and to the final
NMEA 2000 device using a female connector. Because of this, you can only use one in-line terminator on an
NMEA 2000 network, in place of a male terminator.

NMEA 2000 Network with an In-line Terminator

This end of the backbone uses a standard female terminator connected to T-connector for the last
device.

This end of the backbone uses an in-line terminator to connect to the last device. Note how using the in-
line terminator is used in place of the final T-connector and terminator.

Female terminator

To the final NMEA 2000 device on this side of the backbone

11
 NMEA 2000 power

Backbone extension cable

In-line terminator

To the final NMEA 2000 device on this side of the backbone

NMEA 2000 Cable Length and Device Limitations

When building your NMEA 2000 network, consider these limitations:
• The distance between any two points on an NMEA 2000 network must not exceed 100 m (328 ft). To
estimate this distance, measure between the terminators on your backbone and add the length of the drop
cable for the devices connected to the T-connectors at the ends of the network.
• The total length of all drop cables cannot exceed 78 m (256 ft).
• The maximum length of a single drop cable from the top of a T-connector to NMEA 2000 device is 6 m
(20 ft).
• No more than 50 NMEA 2000 devices can be connected to an NMEA 2000 network.

Considerations for Existing NMEA 2000 Networks

If a boat has an existing NMEA 2000 installation, and you would like to add Garmin NMEA 2000 equipment, you
should observe these considerations.
Cable and Connector Type: Garmin uses NMEA 2000 micro connectors for all cables and connectors. An
existing NMEA 2000 network may use NMEA 2000 mini connectors and cables in the backbone. Mini
connectors are larger than micro connectors, so you must use a converter or adapter to connect a Garmin
NMEA 2000 device to a backbone with mini connectors.
Power: You must determine whether the existing NMEA 2000 network is connected to a power source, because
an NMEA 2000 network must connect to power to function correctly (Power Connection Considerations,
page 7). If you must connect power to the NMEA 2000 network at more than one location, you must install a
power isolator in the backbone between the two power connections (Power Isolation, page 10).
Termination: You must determine whether terminators are installed on the ends of the existing NMEA 2000
backbone, because anNMEA 2000 network must be properly terminated to function correctly. You must not
add more terminators to an NMEA 2000 network if it is already properly terminated.
If you are unsure of any of these considerations, you should contact your boat manufacturer or a certified
NMEA 2000 technician for assistance.

General NMEA 2000 Data Types

Every NMEA 2000 certified sensor provides unique information to NMEA 2000 certified display devices on the
NMEA 2000 network. The data you can view on your display device depends on the sensors you have installed
and configured. Refer to the following table for a list of data types that you can view on a display device;
specific NMEA 2000 PGN information required to view or calculate that data type; and the NMEA 2000 sensor
that typically provides required PGN information. In some cases, more than one sensor is necessary or a
specific combination of sensors may provide more precise information.

12
NMEA 2000 Engine Data
Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

Battery voltage 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Fuel flow rate 127489: Dynamic engine parameters Fuel flow sensor

Hours 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Oil pressure 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Engine RPM 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Temperature 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Coolant pressure 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Fuel pressure 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Oil temperature 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Boost pressure 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Trim 127489: Dynamic engine parameters NMEA 2000 compatible engine

Rudder angle 127245: Rudder Rudder angle sensor

Bow tabs 130576: Small craft status Trim tab sensor

Trim tabs 130576: Small craft status Trim tab sensor

NMEA 2000 Fuel Information

Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

Total fuel flow rate 127489: Dynamic engine parameters Fuel flow sensor

Total fuel onboard 127489: Dynamic engine parameters Fuel flow sensor

Fuel economy
NOTE: The fuel economy data type 127489: Dynamic engine parameters Fuel flow sensor and speed
is configurable, based on the (GPS speed or water speed) sensor
speed source.

127489: Dynamic engine parameters Fuel flow sensor and speed

Cruising range
(GPS Speed or Water Speed) sensor

Fuel level 127505: Fluid level Fuel level sensor

Tank 1 127505: Fluid level Fuel level sensor

Tank 2 127505: Fluid level Fuel level sensor

13
NMEA 2000 Navigation Information
Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

129026: COG and SOG

129029: GNSS position data
Course made good 129284: Nav data Garmin chartplotter and GPS antenna
129285: Navigation (route and waypoint)
129283: Cross track error

129026: COG/SOG
129029: GNSS position
Distance made good Garmin chartplotter and GPS antenna
129284: Nav data
129285: Route

129284:Nav data
Waypoint name or Garmin chartplotter
129285: Route

Bearing to waypoint 129284: Nav data Garmin chartplotter and GPS antenna

Distance to waypoint 129284: Nav data Garmin chartplotter and GPS antenna

Off course 129283: XTE Garmin chartplotter and GPS antenna

Desired COG 129284: Nav data Garmin chartplotter and GPS antenna

Heading 127250: Vessel heading Heading sensor

129026: COG/SOG
Course over ground GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position

129026: COG/SOG
GPS speed GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position

129026: COG/SOG
Position GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position

129026: COG/SOG
Turn 129029: GNSS position Garmin chartplotter and GPS antenna
129284: Nav data

14
NMEA 2000 Trip Data
Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

129026: COG and SOG

Odometer GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position data

129026: COG and SOG

Trip odometer GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position data

129026: COG and SOG

Average GPS speed GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position data

129026: COG and SOG

Maximum GPS speed GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position data

Water odometer 128259: Water speed Water speed sensor

Water trip odometer 128259: Water speed Water speed sensor

Average water speed 128259: Water speed Water speed sensor

Maximum water speed 128259: Water speed Water speed sensor

15
NMEA 2000 Weather Data
Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

130310 and 130311: Environmental parame­

ters (old)
Barometer Barometric pressure sensor
or
130314: Actual pressure

130310 and 130311: Environmental parame­

ters (old)
Air temperature 130312: Temperature (old) Air temperature sensor
or
130316: Temperature, extended range

130311: Environmental parameters

Humidity or Humidity sensor
130313: Humidity

127250: Vessel heading

128259: Water speed
A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
Wind speed 129026: COG/SOG
a heading sensor, and a GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
Wind speed (less-
129029: GNSS position A wind sensor and a GPS Antenna
accurate1)
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

Wind speed (less- A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
128259: Water speed
accurate2) and a heading sensor
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

128259: Water speed
A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
Wind direction 129026: COG/SOG
a heading sensor, and a GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
Wind direction (less-
129029: GNSS position A wind sensor and a GPS Antenna
accurate1)
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

Wind direction (less- A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
128259: Water speed
accurate2) and a heading sensor
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

128259: Water speed
A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
Cardinal wind direction 129026: COG/SOG
a heading sensor, and a GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position
130306: Wind data

Cardinal wind direction 129026: COG/SOG

A wind sensor and a GPS Antenna
(less-accurate1) 129029: GNSS position

1 If a heading sensor and water speed sensor are not present, a less-accurate reading can be calculated using only a wind sensor and GPS antenna.
2 If a GPS antenna is not present, a less-accurate reading can be calculated using only a wind sensor, a water speed sensor, and a heading sensor.

16
 Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

Cardinal wind direction A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
128259: Water speed
(less-accurate1) and a heading sensor
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

128259: Water speed
A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
Beaufort scale 129026: COG/SOG
a heading sensor, and a GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
Beaufort scale (less-
129029: GNSS position A wind sensor and a GPS Antenna
accurate2)
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

Beaufort scale (less- A wind sensor, a water speed sensor,
128259: Water speed
accurate1) and a heading sensor
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
Sunrise/sunset GPS antenna
29029: GNSS position

1 If a GPS antenna is not present, a less-accurate reading can be calculated using only a wind sensor, a water speed sensor, and a heading sensor.
2 If a heading sensor and water speed sensor are not present, a less-accurate reading can be calculated using only a wind sensor and GPS antenna.

17
NMEA 2000 Sailing Data
Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

Apparent wind speed 130306: Wind data Wind sensor

Apparent wind angle 130306: Wind data Wind sensor

128259: Water speed

True wind speed Wind sensor and a water speed sensor
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
True wind speed (less-accurate1) 129029: GNSS position Wind sensor and a GPS antenna
130306: Wind data

128259: Water speed

True wind angle Wind sensor and a water speed sensor
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
True wind angle (less-accurate1) 129029: GNSS position Wind sensor and a GPS antenna
130306: Wind data

128259: Water speed

Wind Velocity Made Good (VMG) Wind sensor and a water speed sensor
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
Wind VMG (less-accurate1) 129029: GNSS position Wind sensor and a GPS antenna
130306: Wind data

Waypoint VMG 129284: Nav data Garmin chartplotter and a GPS antenna

Maximum apparent wind speed 130306: Wind data Wind sensor

128259: Water speed

Maximum true wind speed Wind sensor and a water speed sensor
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
Maximum true wind speed (less-
129029: GNSS position Wind sensor and a GPS antenna
accurate1)
130306: Wind data

127250: Vessel heading

A wind sensor, a heading sensor, and a water
Opposite tack heading 128259: Water speed
speed sensor
130306: Wind data

129026: COG/SOG
Opposite tack heading (less- 129029: GNSS Position A wind sensor, a heading sensor, and a GPS
accurate1) 127250: Vessel heading antenna
130306: Wind data

1 If a water speed sensor is not present, a less-accurate reading can be calculated using a GPS antenna instead.

18
NMEA 2000 Water Data
Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

Depth 128267: Water depth Depth transducer

130310: Environmental parameters (old)

Temperature 130311: Environmental parameters Water temperature sensor
130312: Temperature

Speed 128259 - Water speed Water speed sensor

127250: Vessel heading

128259: Water speed A GPS antenna, a water speed sensor, and a heading
Set
129026: COG and SOG sensor
129029: GNSS position data

127250 - Vessel heading

128259 - Water speed A GPS antenna, a water speed sensor, and a heading
Drift
129026 - COG/SOG sensor
129029 - GNSS position

NMEA 2000 System Data

Data Type PGN Data Required Typical Sender

129026: COG/SOG
Time of day GPS antenna
129029: GNSS position data

129026 - COG/SOG
Date GPS antenna
129029 - GNSS position data

© 2008 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries

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© 2008 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries support.garmin.com