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TVL CSS 12 Q1 M1

The document is a learning module that discusses client-server networking. It begins with introductions for the teacher and learner. It then lists the expectations, which are to define a client-server network, differentiate between a client and server, and cite the importance of securing the server for clients. The lesson defines client-server networking as a model using client devices and servers with specific functions. It notes that clients initiate requests and servers provide services. The lesson distinguishes clients as simple machines for basic tasks versus servers as powerful machines that store data and applications to support multiple simultaneous users. It concludes that the main advantage is centralized management of applications and data for shared access.

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Dave Celario
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views10 pages

TVL CSS 12 Q1 M1

The document is a learning module that discusses client-server networking. It begins with introductions for the teacher and learner. It then lists the expectations, which are to define a client-server network, differentiate between a client and server, and cite the importance of securing the server for clients. The lesson defines client-server networking as a model using client devices and servers with specific functions. It notes that clients initiate requests and servers provide services. The lesson distinguishes clients as simple machines for basic tasks versus servers as powerful machines that store data and applications to support multiple simultaneous users. It concludes that the main advantage is centralized management of applications and data for shared access.

Uploaded by

Dave Celario
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

QUARTER 1

LO 1: SET UP USER ACCESS


SELF- LEARNING MODULE 1 :
Understanding Server-Client
Networking
Writer/Layout Artist/Illustrator: Mr. Cyrus N. Caruz
Reviewer : Ms. Virgie A. Baylon
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Technical Vocational Livelihood Education ICT Grade 12 CSS NC II


Module on Set-up User Access :Understanding Server-Client Networking

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from
Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its Officer-In-Charge Schools Division
Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin in partnership with the Local
Government of Pasig through its Mayor, Honorable Victor Ma. Regis N. Sotto.
The writers utilized the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum using the Most Essential
Learning Competencies (MELC) while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.

This learning material hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners acquire the
needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs namely: Communication, Collaboration,
Creativity, Critical Thinking and Character while taking into consideration their needs
and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:

Notes to the Teacher


This contains helpful tips or strategies
that will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they
do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:

Welcome to the Technical Vocational Livelihood Education ICT Grade 12 CSS NC II


Module on Set-up User Access :Understanding Server-Client Networking .The hand
is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill,
action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence,
the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and
empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace
and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning material while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Expectation - These are what you will be able to know after


completing the lessons in the module

Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the


concepts to be mastered throughout the lesson.

Recap - This section will measure what learnings and skills that
you understand from the previous lesson.

Lesson- This section will discuss the topic for this module.

Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform.

Wrap Up- This section summarizes the concepts and applications


of the lessons.

Valuing-this part will check the integration of values in the


learning competency.

Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from
the entire module.
EXPECTATION

After completing the lesson the learners should be able to:


1. define Client-Server Network
2. diffentiate Client from Server
3. cite the importance of securing server for the client

PRE–TEST

Directions: Read each statement below carefully. Identify if the following statement is
CLIENT or SERVER. Write your answer in the space provided before each number.

_______ 1. Powerful expensive machine

_______ 2. Checks authorization

_______ 3. Performs query/update processing and transmits responses.

_______ 4. Supports single-log in at a time

_______ 5. Delivers high performance

RECAP
IDENTIFICATION: Identify the following network topologies. Write your answer in the
space provided below.
LESSON

UNDERSTANDING CLIENT-SERVER

Introduction

Client-server networking grew in popularity during the 1990s as personal


computers became the alternative to mainframe computers. Client-server networking
refers to a computer networking model that uses both client hardware devices and
servers, each with specific functions. The client-server model can be used on the
internet as well as on a local area network (LAN). Examples of client-server systems on
the internet include web browsers and web servers, FTP clients and servers, and the
DNS.
This lesson will broaden your understanding about server client networking.

Illustration below shows an example of server-client networking :

Fig 1. www.Tech Terms.com

Server-Client Networking Defined

Client-server denotes a relationship between cooperating programs in an


application, composed of clients initiating requests for services and servers providing
that function or service.

A client-server network is the medium through which clients access resources


and services from a central computer, via either a local area network (LAN) or a wide-
area network (WAN), such as the Internet. A unique server called a daemon may be
employed for the sole purpose of awaiting client requests, at which point the network
connection is initiated until the client request has been fulfilled.

Network traffic is categorized as client-to-server (north-south traffic) or server-to-


server (east-west traffic). Popular network services include e-mail, file sharing, printing,
and the World Wide Web. A major advantage of the client-server network is the central
management of applications and data.

https://www.omnisci.com/technical-glossary/client-server

In simple method definitions,

Client - any process that requests specific services from the Server.

Server - a process which provides requested services for the Client.

Fig 1. Server-client Networking :https://www.e-tesda.gov.ph

CLIENT vs SERVER

CLIENT SERVER

A client machine is a small Server machine is a high-end


computer with a basic computer with an advanced
hardware configuration hardware configuration
A client is a simple and less Server is a powerful expensive
powerful machine machine.
A client is used for simple Server is used for storing huge
tasks datafiles and applications.
A client performs based on Server delivers high performance
user standard
A client supports a A server supports simultaneous,
single user log-in at a time. multiple user log-ins
http://www.differencebetween.net

The main advantage of the client-server network is supporting a shared


database or site to be obtained or updated by many computers while keeping
only one control center for the operation. This makes it feasible for businesses
to share information, upload data, or reach the program without being bound
down to one particular computer site. As the information is obtained online, a
client-server model gives more power and control over what is being kept.
Additionally, this model has improved security, usually with encryption,
making sure that the data is only available to authorized people. A client-server
model also makes it simpler to back up valuable information than if it was
collected across many devices. A network administrator can easily configure a
backup for the server, and if the first data were to be destroyed, he or she would
only want to recover the single backup.

ACTIVITIES

Activity 1. My Client, My Server

Direction: Make an ACRONYM that will best describe or relevant to client and server

C - omputer S -upport

L- E-

I- R-

E- V-

N- E-

T- R-

NOTE: Answer the remaining letters.

WRAP–UP
Client-server networking refers to a computer networking model that
uses both client hardware devices and servers, each with specific functions. The client-
server model can be used on the internet as well as on a local area network (LAN).
Client-server denotes a relationship between cooperating programs in an
application, composed of clients initiating requests for services and servers providing
that function or service. In simple definition, Client is any process that requests specific
services from the Server while Server is a process which provides requested services for
the Client. The main advantage of the client-server network is supporting a shared
database or site to be obtained or updated by many computers while keeping only one
control center for the operation. this model has improved security, usually with
encryption, making sure that the data is only available to authorized people. A client-
server model also makes it simpler to back up valuable information than if it was
collected across many devices. A network administrator can easily configure a backup
for the server, and if the first data were to be destroyed, he or she would only want to
recover the single backup.

VALUING

If you will become a Systems Administrator someday, how will you secure the
server for your clients?
Answer:_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

POST TEST

Multiple choice

Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. The following are using server for the clients, EXCEPT:


A. Facebook C. Cinemas
B. Banks D. Google
2. Any process that requests specific services from the server.
A. Mobile Phone C. Server
B. Client D. Webpage
3. Having a characteristic of being so powerful and expensive machine.
A. CPU C. Client
B. Personal Computer D. Server
4. Which of the following is NOT A CLIENT?
A. Smartphone C. Satellites
B. Personal Computer D. Tablet
5. Assuming that you are the Systems Administrator of the company, what is the
best thing you should do to secure data on the server?
A. Secure backup C. Record the data
B. Implement encryption D. Secure anti-virus
.
POST TEST
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
ACTIVITY
(Suggested answers)
C OMPUTER S ECURED
L AN E XPENSIVE
I NTERNET R ESPONSIVE
E MAIL V ARIETY
N AVIGATE E NCRYPTION
T ASK R EACH
PRETEST : RECAP
1. SERVER
1. Ring Topology
2. SERVER
2. Line Topology
3. SERVER
3. Star Topology
4. CLIENT
4. Tree Topology
5. SERVER
KEY TO CORRECTION
R E F E R E N CE S

Online Sites:

https://www.e-tesda.gov.ph/mod/book/view.php?id=1135&chapterid=1893
(accessed July 3, 2020)

https://www.omnisci.com/technical-glossary/client-server
(accessed July 6, 2020)

https://www.educba.com/types-of-network-topology
(accessed July 6, 2020)

https://www.iotworldtoday.com/2019/04/17/what-software-defined-networking-can-
do-for-iot
(accessed July 6, 2020)

http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-client-and-server-2
(accessed July 6, 2020)

Images:

Understanding Client/server
Cover Page :
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/server.htm
(accessed June 20, 2020)

https://www.google.com/search?q=server+client+network&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa
=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP55WUmbPqAhVS2EKHShMC4cQ_AUoAXoECA4QAw&biw=1228&b
ih=896#imgrc=3E0YG_w_BeQ8jM
(accessed June 20, 2020)

Fig.1. https://techterms.com/definition/client-server_model
Fig 2.https://www.alctraining.com.au/blog/revolutionise-career-learn-cloud-
computing

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