GROUP MEMBER:

SANIYA S. PUCHALWAR
OM V. MANGRULKAR
VRUSHALI S. BUJADE
SHRINIWAS K. KISHABOINA
LOKESH K. ATRAM
MICRO PROJECT SUBJECT:
DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER

GROUP NO. 02
NETWORK (DCC)

Topic: Recent and Widely used Unguided Media

in industries.
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC GADCHIROLI
Branch 
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Topic
Recent and Widely used Unguided Media in Industries
Submitted By Group: 02
Sr. No.               Name of Students                               Roll No.
1.                   Saniya Santosh Puchalwar                       08 
2.                   Om Vivek Mangrulkar                             10
3.                   Vrushali Satish Bujade                    06
4.                   Shriniwas Kishataish Kishaboina          09
5.                   Lokesh Kishor Atram                          07

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MISS. S.B. LINGAYAT

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC GADCHIROLI

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 A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Recent and Widely used Unguided Media in Industries ”

A PROJECT SUBNMISSTION TO

GOVERNMENT PLOYTECHNIC GADCHIROLI

2021-2022
In Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the

Award of

“Science and Humanities Department”

1. Saniya Santosh Puchalwar

2. Om Vivek Mangrulkar
3. Vrushali Satish Bujade
4. Shriniwas Kishataish Kishaboina
5. Lokesh Kishor Atram

GUIDED BY

MISS. S.B. LINGAYAT

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 DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE & HUMANITIES

SUBMISSION
We are the students of first year of the course
Diploma .ME/CE/EE/CO/EJ humbly submitted that we have completed project
work “Recent and Widely used Unguided media in industries” as describes
in this report by our own skills and study between the period 2021-2022 as
per the guidance of prof. Miss S.B. Lingayat and that the following students
were associated this work. However, the teacher has approved quantum of
contribution.

We further declare that we have not copied the report per this any
appreciable part from any other literature in contravention of the academic
session.

SUBMITED BY

1. Saniya Santosh Puchalwar 2. Om Vivek Mangrulkar

3. Vrushali Satish Bujade 4. Shriniwas Kishataish Kishaboina
5. Lokesh Kishor Atram

DATE: -
PLACE: - Gadchiroli

SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

GOVERNMENT POILYTECHNIC, GADCHIROLI

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 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. SANIYA SANTOSH PUCHALWAR.
Roll No. 08 of Third /Forth semester Diploma in COMPUTER
ENGINEERING has completed the micro project satisfactorily in Data
Communication and Computer Network (22414) for the academic year
2021 To 2022. As prescribed in the MSBTE curriculum.

Place. Gadchiroli Enrolment No. 2001190070

Date. Exam Seat No.

Subject Teacher Head OF Department

Principal

Seal of
Institution

4|Page
 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. OM VIVEK MANGRULKAR. Roll No.
10 of Third /Fourth semester Diploma in COMPUTER ENGINEERING has
completed the micro project satisfactorily in Data Communication and
Computer Network (22414) for the academic year 2021 To 2022. As
prescribed in the MSBTE curriculum.

Place. Gadchiroli Enrolment

No.2001190073

Date. Exam Seat No.

Subject Teacher Head OF Department

Principal

Seal of
Institution

5|Page
 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. VRUSHALI SATISH BUJADE. Roll
No. 06 of Third /Forth semester Diploma in COMPUTER ENGINEERING
has completed the micro project satisfactorily in Data Communication
and Computer Network (22414) for the academic year 2021 To 2022.
As prescribed in the MSBTE curriculum.

Place. Gadchiroli Enrolment

No.2001190068

Date. Exam Seat No.

Subject Teacher Head OF Department

Principal

Seal of
Institution

6|Page
 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. SHRINIWAS KISHATAISH
KISHABOINA. Roll No. 09 of Third /Forth semester Diploma in
COMPUTER ENGINEERING has completed the micro project
satisfactorily in Data Communication and Computer Network (22414)
for the academic year 2021 To 2022. As prescribed in the MSBTE
curriculum.

Place. Gadchiroli Enrolment No. 2001190072

Date. Exam Seat No.

Subject Teacher Head OF Department

Principal

Seal of
Institution
7|Page
 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. LOKESH KISHOR ATRAM. Roll No.
07 of Third /Forth semester Diploma in COMPUTER ENGINEERING has
completed the micro project satisfactorily in Data Communication and
Computer Network (22414) for the academic year 2021 To 2022. As
prescribed in the MSBTE curriculum.

Place. Gadchiroli Enrolment

No.2001190069

Date. Exam Seat No.

Subject Teacher Head OF Department

Principal

Seal of 8|Page
Institution
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MUMBAI

INDEX
SR.NO. NAME OF TOPIC PAGE NO.
1. Annexure-l 10-11
o Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project
o Course Outcome Addressed
o Proposed Methodology
o Action Plan
o Resource Required

2. Annexure-ll 12
o Rationale
o Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project
o Course Outcomes Addressed

3. o Literature Review 12-22

4. o Actual Methology Followed 23

o Actual Resourced Used
o Outputs of the Microproject
o Skill Developed/ Learning Outcomes
o Application of the Microproject

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Part – A                                        Micro-Project Proposal                               Annexure-I 

  Recent and Widely used Unguided Media in Industries

1.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project (minimum 30-50 words)

The aim of this course is to help the student to affined following industry identified related
knowledge through various teaching-learning, experiences. Recent and Widely used
Unguided Media in Industries to know more about this to student and they can learn from
this project how to manage it and that help into their future.

2.3 Course Outcomes Addressed

In this project, we covered the following course outcomes:
a. Select relevant transmission media.
b. Switching techniques as per need.

3.0 Proposed Methodology (produce in brief that will be followed to the micro-project
about 100 to 200 words.)
 First, we will discuss the topics and then select the topic.
 All group members collect the data related to the topic from different sources.
 All group members give their ideas for completing the project.
 Then last, we will start working on the project.
In this project, we know about recent and widely used unguided media in industries.

4.0 Action Plan (Sequence and time required for major activity)

S. Details of activity Planned Start Planned Name of Responsible

No. date Finish date Team Members

1 Discussion on 17/04/2022 18/04/2022 Saniya Puchalwar,

project/discussion with the Om Mangrulkar,
guide Shriniwas K.
Kishaboina,

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 Vrushali S. Bujade,
Lokesh K. Atram

2 Collecting Data 19/04/2022 21/04/2022 Saniya Puchalwar,

Om Mangrulkar,
Shriniwas K.
Kishaboina

3 Working on a project and 21/04/2022 30/04/2022 Saniya Puchalwar,

finalizing the project Om Mangrulkar

4 Working on draft (typing, 01/05/2022 15/05/2022 Saniya Puchalwar

prints, etc.)

                                
6.0 Resources Required (major resources such as raw material, some machine facility,
software, etc.)

Sr. No. Name of Resources/material Specifications Qty Remarks

1 Computer System Window 11 1

pro

2 Software Microsoft word 1

 Names of Team Members with Roll No.

NAME ROLL NO.

Saniya S. Puchalwar 08

Om V. Mangrulkar 10

Vrushali S. Bujade 06

Shriniwas K. Kishaboina 09

Lokesh K. Atram 07

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                                                 ******************************
 

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 Annexure-II 

Part – B                                              Micro-Project Report

1.0 Rational (Importance of the project, in about 30 to 50 words. This is a modified version
of the earlier one written after the work.)

The importance of unguided media in project is that an unguided transmission transmits the
electromagnetic waves without using any physical medium. Therefore, it is also known as
wireless transmission. In unguided media, air is the media through which the
electromagnetic energy can flow easily. It’s also allowing the user to connect all the time, as
the communication is wireless the user can connect himself from anywhere to the network.
This is some importance of recent and widely use unguided media in industries.

2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project

The aim of this course is to help the student to affined following industry identified related
knowledge through various teaching-learning, experiences. Recent and Widely used
Unguided Media in Industries to know more about this to student and they can learn from
this project how to manage it and that help into their future.

3.0 Course Outcomes Addressed (Add to the earlier list if more course addressed)

In this project we covered the following course outcomes:

a. Select relevant transmission media.
b. Switching techniques as per need.

4.0 Literature Review

The unguided media transmission is a type of transmission medium that is used as the path
for sending the information and data from one end to another end. The other name of
unguided media transmission is wireless media. The data transmitted in this medium is
through electromagnetic waves so that any physical wire or cable is not required for the
transmission. Unguided media transmission is bounded by geographical areas. This type of
communication is defined as wireless communication. There are three ways in which
unguided signals can transmit that are sky propagation, ground propagation, and lint of sight
propagation.

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 Recent and widely used unguided media in
industries

what is unguided media?

 An unguided media sort transmission is employed to transmit magnetism waves while not
mistreatment any of the physical transmission media. so, it's additionally referred to as wireless
transmission. unguided media sort includes air because the media wherever magnetism energy
may be flown simply with no intrusion or hindrance. Radio waves area unit the magnetism
waves that area unit transmitted all told the directions of free areas in AN omnidirectional
approach i.e., signals get transmitted all told the direction and is employed wide in propagating
the signals chiefly for telecommunication. medium domain has important usage of unguided
Media varieties.

Types of Unguided Media 

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 There are 2 sorts of media kind that are used for transmission and propagation of
magnetic force waves and don't get laid low with the curvature of the planet thanks
to transmitter and receiver to keep up a correct line of sight.

 The unguided media makes use of an associate antenna initial for transmission and
receiving the electromagnetic radiation. Another question that comes into mind is
after we have wired, or guided media then why will we want unguided media?

 So the answer lies within the incontrovertible fact that it absolutely was impossible
to fabricate and install any fibre, wire, and cable on the craggy areas by carving and
paving ways in which thus it absolutely was not in the slightest degree counselled for
this exception and uses unguided Media varieties.

 The unguided media varieties have the propagation of magnetic force waves from
the supply to destination it will be either with the assistance of Ground propagation
wherever the propagation is about to the atmosphere i.e., between the region and
earth surface.

 The distance travelled by magnetic force waves depends on the facility of

propagation.

 Another way of propagation by unguided media varieties is by Sky Propagation

wherever the electromagnetic radiation contains a higher frequency that gets radiated
up within the atmosphere with relation to the road of sight additionally within the
image.

 It is an awfully clear incontrovertible fact that in contrast to guided media unguided

Media kind makes use of air as a transmission media rather than wire or cable so
coined as wireless transmission media.

 No use of any physical medium for transmission.

3 sorts of unguided Transmission media are as follows:

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  Microwave Transmission
 Radio Transmission
 Infrared Transmission

1. Microwave Transmission

Microwave transmission contains associate degree nonparticulate radiation having a variety

of frequencies about (1-300GHz).
Propagation of magnetic attraction waves concerning sight is one-directional that doesn’t
enable any intrusion.

Microwave Antennas
Once the transmission medium faces one another then the communication between 2
endpoints and line of sight becomes contour to determine any association.
Above the 2 purposes area unit cited as supply point from wherever the wave gets generated
then the antennae receive the ultimate transmission within the destination finish that is
termed as receiving finish.

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Characteristics of Microwave:

 Frequency varies: The frequency range of terrestrial microwaves is from 4-6 GHz to
21-23 GHz.
 Bandwidth: It supports the information measure from one to ten Mbps.
 Short distance: it's cheap for a brief distance.
 Long-distance: it's dearly won because it needs the next tower for an extended
distance.
 Attenuation: Attenuation suggests the loss of signal. it's full of environmental
conditions and antenna size

Two classes of microwave Transmission area unit as follows:

 Terrestrial sort Microwave Transmission

 Satellite sort Microwave Transmission

Terrestrial sort Microwave Transmission: 

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Terrestrial sort Microwave Transmission each antennas area unit mounted for the signal
transmission on each transmittal and receiving sides with the propagation of the microwave
that is generally used for telecommunication over the air.

Satellite sort Microwave Transmission: 

Satellite sort Microwave Transmission possesses the electronic wave that gets transmitted
by supply and is a magnetic attraction in nature that possesses some supply containing the
transmittal antennae for amplifying the supply wave i.e., a proof and rebroadcasts to the
receiver antennae. GPS (Global Positioning System) is one among the most effective
appropriate applications for Satellite sort Microwave Transmission.

Satellite Microwave Communication

A satellite may be an entity that revolves around the earth at an illustrious height.
Satellite communication is additional reliable today because it offers additional flexibility
than cable and fibre optic systems.

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We can communicate with any purpose in the world by victimization satellite
communication.

How will Satellite work?

The satellite accepts the signal that's transmitted from the planet station, and it amplifies the
signal. The amplified signal is retransmitted to a different earth station.

Advantages Of Satellite Microwave Communication:

 The coverage space of a satellite microwave is over the terrestrial microwave.

 The transmission value of the satellite is freelance of the space from the centre of the
coverage space.
 Satellite communication is employed in mobile and wireless communication
applications.
 It is simple to put in.
 It is utilized in large types of applications like forecasting, radio/TV signal
broadcasting, mobile communication, etc.

2 Radio Transmission

Radio waves are terribly low-frequency magnetic force waves that vary from ‘3KHz to
1GHz’.

Once the radio waves are thought-about terribly low-frequency waves then they need the
power to urge penetrated inside the walls by receiving signals even though somebody is
within the building.

This feature of radio waves prevents you from uninflected communication within and
outdoors the building.

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The radio emissions get propagated towards the Sky mode and a position which implies the
supplied transmitter whereas transmission the radio wave within the sky and that they get
mirrored from the sky that gets the signals received by the receiving antenna.

There is a serious drawback related to Radio Transmission that's being positioned in nature
the radio waves face problems like interference if another transmission antenna is causation
a sign with identical frequency or information measure.

Applications Of Radio waves:

 An electromagnetic wave is beneficial for multicasting once there's one sender and
plenty of receivers.
 An FM radio, television, conductor phones are samples of an electromagnetic wave.

Advantages Of Radio transmission:

 Radio transmission is principally used for wide space networks and mobile cellular
phones.
 Radio waves cowl an oversized space, and that they will penetrate the walls.
 Radio transmission provides a better transmission rate.

3.Infrared sort Transmission

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Infrared sort wave is that the highest frequency wave that is employed for a variety from
300GHz to four hundred THz.

The infrared transmission is usually used for communication between the supply and
destination with a number of the stipulated vary.

Infrared transmission is that the high frequency that can't be used for penetrating the wall
simply however differentiation still exists.

There aren't any {ways that ways in that} or probability of any quiet interference which
comes at the time of accessing the tv or the other wave-oriented system.

Waves obtaining emitted get received by the tv so the action is performed on the idea of
constructing the wave behave additional sort of a light-weight ray.

As the frequency of the magnetic force waves gets visible and additional it behaves
additional like lightweight.

The most unremarkably used example of infrared transmission that we tend to come upon is
to create use of operative AC, or the other electronic convenience.

The remote system makes use of magnetic force waves that get raised to move from the
electromagnetic wave towards the sunshine.

Infrared-type waves are thought about as a way more secured kind of unguided transmission
medium.

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Infrared sort waves are robust as a result of it doesn't have any probability of sniffing or
spoofing or say any unwanted activities and extremely less probability of vulnerable attacks.

Thus, it's not needed to create any license for all the above-named unwanted activities at the
time of victimization of these infrared sort waves for transmission.

Characteristics Of Infrared:

 It supports high information measures, and thus the information rate is going to be
terribly high.
 Infrared waves cannot penetrate the walls. Therefore, the infrared communication in
one space can't be interrupted by the near rooms.
 An infrared communication provides higher security with minimum interference.
 Infrared communication is unreliable outside the building as a result the sun's rays
can interfere with the infrared waves.

differences between guided and unguided transmission media

Guided media Unguided media

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The signal need a physical path for transmission. The signal is broadcasted via air or sometimes water

It provides direction to signal for travelling. Twisted

not provide any direction. Radio waves, microwave,
pair cable, coaxial cable and fibre optic cable are its
and infrared are its types.
types.

used on earth use in space

THANK YOU

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5.0 Actual Methodology Followed

It contains collecting data from the internet and references from books, our teacher’s
guidelines, and refer from old project data.

To make this project our group discussion plays an important role. First, we will all discuss
the topics and select one topic. Then we will discuss the topic and start working.

 We collect all the information and raw materials which is significant for the project
completion.
 To collect the data related to the project we search the information on our laptop
or school computer lab and for a book reference, we will go to the library.
 We collect the data and start working on the project with the help of all the group
members.

6.0 Actual Resources Used (Mention the actual resource used)

Sr. Name of Resources/material Specification Qt Remarks

No. y

1 Computer System Window 11 Pro 1

2 Software Microsoft Word 1

3 Books Data Communication and 1

Computer Network (DCC)

7.0 Outputs of the Micro project

 We successfully develop our project which is recent and widely used unguided
media in industries.
 We attach some images.
 Furthermore, we learn about the how the unguided media is used in industries.

8.0 Skill Developed/ Learning outcomes of this Micro project

The research methodology helps to learn how to use the unguided media in industries. It
develops special interests and skills in as. It helps to known as about what unguided media
in data communication and computer network (DCC) is. Furthermore, it helps to
understand the special needs of the research process. It improves our creativity and
thinking, we will be able to create a new technology in the future with the help of it. Not
only that, but it increases our level of concentration.

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