efveoxMe (Øe.meb.

1-2) ceeve ueerefpeS a Deewj b meceerkeâjCe Þ

2
<0
2
x - (1 - 2a 2
) x + (1 - 2a 2 ) = 0 kesâ cetue nQ~ 2 a2 - 1
1
Þ 2 a2 < 1 Þ a2 <
1. efkeâme ØeefleyevOe kesâ DeOeerve GheÙeg&keäle meceerkeâjCe kesâ cetue JeemleefJekeâ neWies? 2
1 1 1 1
(a) a 2 < (b) a 2 > (c) a 2 £ (d) a 2 ³
1 + w2
2 2 2 2 3. efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nesiee, peneB w FkeâeF& keâe Ievecetue nw?
1+ w
Ê (d) efoÙee nw,
x 2 - (1 - 2 a2 )x + (1 - 2 a2 ) = 0 (a) 1 (b) w
JeemleefJekeâ cetue kesâ efueS, (c) w2 (d) iw, peneB i = -1
D³0 2
1+ w
\ (1 - 2 a2 )2 - 4 (1 - 2 a2 ) ³ 0 Ê (b)
1+ w
Þ (1 - 2 a2 ) (1 - 2 a2 - 4) ³ 0
-w
Þ (1 - 2 a2 ) (2 a2 + 3) £ 0 = [Q1 + w + w2 = 0]
- w2
1
Þ a2 ³ [Q2 a2 + 3 > 0]
2 1 w2 w2
= ´ = =w [Q w3 = 1]
w w2 w3
1 1
2. efkeâme ØeefleyevOe kesâ DeOeerve + <1 nesiee?
a2 b2 4. Skeâ hejer#ee ceW Yeeweflekeâer ceW 70% efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS, jmeeÙeve ceW 80%
12 2 1 efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS, ieefCele ceW 75% efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS, Deewj
(a) a < (b) a >
2 2
peerJe efJe%eeve ceW 85% efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS, Deewj x% efJeÅeeLeea meYeer Ûeej
1 1
(c) a2 > 1 (d) a2 Î æç , ö÷ kesâJeue efJe<eÙeeW ceW DevegòeerCe& ngS~ x keâe vÙetvelece ceeve keäÙee nw ?
è3 2ø
2 2 2
(a) 10
Ê (a) efoÙee nw, a, b meceerkeâjCe x - (1 - 2a ) x + (1 - 2a ) = 0 kesâ cetue nQ~ (b) 12
\ a + b = 1 - 2 a2 (c) 15
leLee a b = 1 - 2 a2 (d) Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1 1 a2 + b 2 (a + b )2 - 2 ab
Deye, + = = Ê (d) efoÙee nw, Yeeweflekeâer ceW 70% efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS
a2 b2 a2b 2 a2b 2
jmeeÙeve ceW 80% efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS
1 1 (a + b )2 2
Þ + = - ieefCele ceW 75% efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS
a2 b2 (ab )2 ab
peerJe efJe%eeve ceW 85% efJeÅeeLeea GòeerCe& ngS
1 1 (1 - 2 a2 )2
2
Þ 2
+ 2
= - \ Yeeweflekeâer ceW 30% efJeÅeeLeea DevegòeerCe& ngS
a (1 - 2 a2 )2 1 - 2 a2
b
1 1 2 jmeeÙeve ceW 20% efJeÅeeLeea DevegòeerCe& ngS
Þ + = 1-
a2 b 2 1 - 2 a2 ieefCele ceW 25% efJeÅeeLeea DevegòeerCe& ngS
1 1 peerJe efJe%eeve ceW 15% efJeÅeeLeea DevegòeerCe& ngS
ÛetBefkeâ, + <1
a2 b 2 ÙeneB x keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve 15 nesves keâer lees mecYeeJevee nw hejvleg x keâe vÙetvelece
2
\ 1- <1 ceeve %eele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
1 - 2 a2
2 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 5-6) jwefKekeâ meceerkeâjCe efvekeâeÙe Ê (c) efoÙee nw,

1 1 1 1 1
2x + 3 y + 5 z = 9, 7 x + 3 y - 2 z = 8 Deewj 2x + 3 y + lz = m kesâ efueS 1+ + + + K + n -1 < 2 -
2 4 8 2 1000
5. efkeâme ØeefleyevOe kesâ DeOeerve GheÙeg&keäle meceerkeâjCe efvekeâeÙe kesâ Devevlele: Deveskeâ 1
1- n
Þ 2 <2 - 1
nue neWies? 1 1000
1-
(a) l = 5 Deewj m ¹ 9 (b) l = 5 Deewj m = 9 2
(c) l = 9 Deewj m = 5 (d) l = 9 Deewj m ¹ 5 æ 2 n - 1ö 1
Þ 2ç n ÷ < 2 -
è 2 ø 1000
Ê (b) efoÙee nw,
2 x + 3 y + 5 z = 9, 2n - 1 1
Þ <2 -
7 x + 3 y - 2 z = 8, 2n - 1 1000
1 1
2 x + 3 y + lz = m Þ 2 - n -1 < 2 -
2 1000
2 3 5 Þ 2 n - 1 < 1000
D= 7 3 -2
\ n £ 10
2 3 l
Devevlele: Deveskeâ nue kesâ efueS, D = 0 efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 9-10) 2x2 + 3 x - a = 0 kesâ cetue - 2 Deewj b nQ, peyeefkeâ
\ 2(3l + 6) - 3(7 l + 4) + 5(21 - 6) = 0 meceerkeâjCe x2 - 3 mx + 2m2 = 0 kesâ oesveeW cetue Oeveelcekeâ nQ, peneB a > 0
Þ 6l + 12 - 21l - 12 + 75 = 0 Deewj b > 0 nQ~
Þ l=5
2 3 9
9. a keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
1
leLee 7 3 8 =0 (a) (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
2
2 3 m
2
Þ 2 (3m - 24) - 3 (7 m - 16) + 9 (21 - 6) = 0 Ê (c)Q -2 leLee b meceerkeâjCe 2 x + 3x - a = 0 kesâ cetue nQ~
\ 2(-2 )2 + 3(-2 ) - a = 0
Þ 6m - 48 - 21m + 48 + 135 = 0
Þ 8- 6- a= 0 Þ a=2
Þ m=9

6. efkeâme ØeefleyevOe kesâ DeOeerve GheÙeg&keäle meceerkeâjCe efvekeâeÙe kesâ DeefÉleerÙe nue 10. Ùeefo b, 2, 2m iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er (GP) ceW nQ, lees b m keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
neWies? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6

(a) l = 5 Deewj m = 9 Ê (a) ÛetBefkeâ, a = 2

(b) l ¹ 5 Deewj m = 7 \ DeYeer<š meceerkeâjCe efvecve nesiee
(c) l ¹ 5 Deewj m keâe keâesF& JeemleefJekeâ ceeve nw~ 2 x 2 + 3x - 2 = 0
(d) l keâe keâesF& JeemleefJekeâ ceeve nw Deewj m ¹ 9 Þ 2 x 2 + 4x - x - 2 = 0
Þ (2 x + 1) (x + 2 ) = 0
Ê (c) DeefÉleerÙe nue kesâ efueS, D ¹ 0
1
\ l ¹ 5 leLee m keâe keâesF& JeemleefJekeâ ceeve nw~ Þ x = - 2, x =
2
1
7. 1000 Deewj 9999 kesâ yeerÛe efkeâmeer Debkeâ keâes oesnjeS efyevee efJe<ece hetCeeËkeâeW \ b= [Qx ¹ 2]
2
keâer mebKÙee keäÙee nw? oer ieF& efÉleerÙe meceerkeâjCe kesâ cetue efvecve nQ
(a) 2100 (b) 2120 x 2 - 3mx + 2 m2 = 0
(c) 2240 (d) 3331 Þ x - 2 mx - mx + 2 m2 = 0
2

Ê (c) 1000 Deewj 9999 kesâ yeerÛe efkeâmeer Debkeâ keâes oesnjeS efyevee efJe<ece hetCeeËkeâeW keâer Þ (x - 2 m) (x - m) = 0
mebKÙee Þ x = 2 m, x = m
= 8 ´ 8 ´ 7 ´ 5 = 2240
ÛetBefkeâ oesveeW cetue Oeveelcekeâ nQ~
8. ØeefleyevOe 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 1
+ ... + n -1 < 2 -
1
keâes mevleg<š keâjves \ m> 0
2 4 8 2 1000 Deye, b, 2, 2m iegCeesòej ßesCeer ceW nQ~
Jeeues Oeve hetCeeËkeâ n keâe cenòece ceeve keäÙee nw? \ 4 = 2 bm Þ 4 = 2 ´
1
mÞm = 4
(a) 8 (b) 9 2
1 1
(c) 10 (d) 11 \ b m= 4 = ´2 =1
2 2
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 3

æ pö æ 3p ö æ 5p ö æ 7p ö
11. sin A + 2 sin 2 A + sin 3 A efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw? Ê (d) çè1 + cos ÷ø çè1 + cos ÷ø çè1 + cos ÷ø çè1 + cos ÷ø
8 8 8 8
2
A A A
I. 4sin 2 A cos æç ö÷ 2
II. 2 sin 2 A æçsin + cos ö÷ pö æ 3p
= ç1 + cos ÷ ç1 + cos ö÷
æ é æ
1 + cos ç p -
3p ö ù
÷
è2 ø è 2 2ø è 8ø è 8ø êë è 8 ø úû
A
III. 8 sin A cos A cos 2 æç ö÷ é p ù
1 + cosæç p - ö÷
è2 ø êë è 8 ø úû
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ p 3 p 3 p
= æç1 + cos ö÷ æç1 + cos ö÷ æç1 - cos ö÷ æç1 - cos ö÷
p
(a) I Deewj II (b) II Deewj III è 8ø è 8øè 8øè 8ø
(c) I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III p 3p
= æç1 - cos 2 ö÷ æç1 - cos 2 ö
÷
è 8ø è 8ø
Ê (c) sin A + 2 sin 2 A + sin 3 A = sin A + sin 3 A + 2 sin 2 A 2
p 3p æ p 3p
= 2 sin 2 A cos A + 2 sin 2 A = sin2 sin2 = çsin sin ö÷
8 8 è 8 8ø
é C + Dö æC - D ö ù
QsinC + sin D = 2 sin æç ÷ cos ç ÷ é p p p ù p p 1
2
p
2 2
êë è 2 ø è 2 ø úû = sin sin æç - ö÷ = æçsin cos ö÷ = æçsin ö÷
êë 8 è 2 8 ø úû è 8 8ø 4 è 4ø
A
= 2 sin 2 A (1 + cos A) = 2 sin 2 A 2 cos 2 1 1 1
2 = ´ =
A A 4 2 8
= 4sin 2 A cos 2 = 4 × 2 sin A cos A cos 2
2 2
A
15. Ùeefo x cos q + y sin q = z nw, lees (x sin q - y cos q)2 keâe ceeve
= 8 sin A cos A cos 2 keäÙee nw?
2
(a) x 2 + y2 - z2 (b) x 2 - y2 - z2
12. Ùeefo x = sin 70° sin 50° Deewj y = cos 60° cos 80°, lees xy efkeâmekesâ 2
(c) x - y + z 2 2
(d) x 2 + y2 + z2
yejeyej nw? x cos q + ysin q = z
Ê (a) efoÙee nw,
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) oesveeW lejheâ keâe Jeie& keâjves hej,
16 8 4 2
x 2 cos 2 q + y2 sin2 q + 2 xysin qcos q = z2
Ê (a) eqoÙee nw, x = sin70° sin 50° Þ x (1 - sin2 q) + y2 (1 - cos 2 q) + 2 xysin qcos q = z2
2

leLee y = cos 60° cos 80° Þ x 2 + y2 - z2 = x 2 sin2 q + y2 cos 2 q - 2 xy sin qcos q

\ xy = sin70° sin 50° cos 60° cos 80° Þ (x sin q - ycos q)2 = x 2 + y2 - z2
= cos 20° cos 40° cos 60° cos 80°
[Qsin (90° - q) = cos q] 16. ceeve ueerefpeS, p / q Øekeâej keâer meYeer efYevve mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Skeâ mecegÛÛeÙe S
= cos 60° cos 20° cos (60° - 20° ) cos (60° + 20° )
nw, peneB p, q Î {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } nw~ mecegÛÛeÙe S keâer ØecegKelee keäÙee nw?
1 cos 3 ´ 20° (a) 21 (b) 23 (c) 32 (d) 36
= ´
2 4 p
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, S, Fme Øekeâej keâer meYeer efYevve mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Skeâ mecegÛÛeÙe nw,
éQcos x cos (60° - x ) cos (60° + x ) = cos 3x ù q
êë 4 úû peneB p, q Î{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} nw
1 1 1 1 peye p = 1 leye q Î{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
= cos 60° = ´ =
8 8 2 16
peye p = 2 leye q Î{1, 3, 5}
13. Ùeefo sin q1 + sin q2 + sin q3 + sin q4 = 4 nw, lees peye p = 3 leye q Î{1, 2, 4, 5}
peye p = 4 leye q Î{1, 3, 5}
cos q1 + cos q2 + cos q3 + cos q4 keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
peye p = 5 leye q Î{1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
peye p = 6 leye q Î{1, 5}
Ê (a) efoÙee nw, sin q1 + sin q2 + sin q3 + sin q4 = 4 \ lelJeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee = 6 + 3 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 2 = 23
Dele: sinq keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve = 1
\ sin q1 = sin q2 = sin q3 = sin q4 = 1 17. Ùeefo c > 0 Deewj 4a + c < 2b, lees ax2 - bx + c = 0 keâe Skeâ cetue
Þ q1 = q2 = q3 = q4 = 90° efvecveefueefKele DevlejeueeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ceW nw?
\ cos q1 + cos q2 + cos q3 + cos q4 = 0 [Qcos 90° = 0] (a) (0, 2) (b) (2, 3) (c) (3, 4) (d) (-2, 0)
æç1 + cos p ö÷ æç1 + cos 3 p ö÷ æç1 + cos 5p ö÷ æç1 + cos 7 p ö÷ Ê (a) efoÙee nw, c > 0 leLee 4a + c < 2 b
14. è
keâe ceeve
8ø è 8øè 8ø è 8 ø ceevee f(x ) = ax 2 - bx + c Þ f(0) = c > 0
keäÙee nw? \ f(2 ) = 4a - 2 b + c Þ f(2 ) < 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) + (c) - (d) \ f(0) × f(2 ) < 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8
Dele: Skeâ cetue Devlejeue (0, 2 ) ceW DeJeefmLele nesiee~
4 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

18. Ùeefo nw Deewj

A = {x Î R : x 2 + 6 x - 7 < 0 } æ z - 1ö
efoÙee nw, Re ç ÷=0
è z + 1ø
B = {x Î R : x2 + 9 x + 14 > 0 } nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
x 2 + y2 - 1
keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? \ = 0 Þ x 2 + y2 = 1 Þ | z| = 1
(x + 1)2 + y2
I. A Ç B = {x Î R : - 2 < x < 1 }
éa h gù
II. A / B = {x Î R : - 7 < x < - 2}
22. [xyz] ê h b fú efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ ê ú
êë g f c úû
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I Deewj ve ner II (a) [ax + hy + gz h + b + f g + f + c]
2
A = {x Î R : x + 6x - 7 < 0} éa h
gù é ax + hy + gzù
Ê (c) efoÙee nw,
(b) ê hx by fzú (c) ê hx + by + fz ú
leLee B = {x Î R : x 2 + 9x + 14 > 0} ê ú ê ú
êë g f c úû êë gx + fy + cz úû
\ A = {x Î R : (x + 7 ) (x - 1) < 0}
leLee B = {x Î R : (x + 2 ) (x + 7 ) > 0} (d) [ax + hy + gz hx + by + fz gx + fy + cz]
\ A= -7 < x <1 éa h gù
ê fú
leLee B = x < - 7 Ùee x > - 2 Ê (d) [xyz] ê h b ú
I. A Ç B = - 2 < x < 1 = {x Î R : - 2 < x < 1} êë g f c úû

II. A/ B= -7 < x < -2 = [xa + hy + gz xh + yb + fz xg + yf + cz]

= {x Î R : - 7 < x < - 2}
23. Skeâ meceleue hej 15 efyevogDeeW ceW mes n efyevog Skeâ ner mejue jsKee hej nw~ Fve
\I leLee II oesveeW keâLeve melÙe nQ~
efyevogDeeW keâes efceueekeâj 445 ef$eYegpe yeveeS pee mekeâles nQ~ n keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
19. Ùeefo A, Ieele 3 keâe Skeâ Jeie& DeeJÙetn nw Deewj det ( A) = 5 nw, lees (a) 3 (b) 4
det [(2 A) -1
] efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw? (c) 5 (d) 6
1 2 8 1 Ê (c) nce peeveles nQ efkeâ meceleue ceW efmLele n efyevogDeeW mes yeveves Jeeues ef$eYegpeeW keâer mebKÙee
(a) (b) (c) (d)
10 5 5 40 = nC 3 - mC 3 , peneB m efyevog mecejsKeerÙe nw~
Ê (c) Q A , Ieele 3 keâe Jeie& DeeJÙetn nw, leye | A | = 5 \ ØeMveevegmeej, meceleue ceW 15 efYevve efyevogDeeW mes yeveves Jeeues ef$eYegpeeW keâer mebKÙee,
8 8 efpemeceW n efyevog mecejsKeerÙe nw,
\ | 2 A- 1 | = 2 3 | A- 1 | = =
| A| 5
15
C 3 - nC 3 = 445
455 - nC 3 = 445
20. w100 + w200 + w300 efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw, peneB w FkeâeF& keâe Ievecetue nw? n n!
Þ C 3 = 455 - 445 = 10 Þ = 10
3! (n - 3)!
(a) 1 (b) 3w (c) 3w2 (d) 0
n(n - 1) (n - 2 ) (n - 3)!
100 200 300 Þ = 10 ´ 3!
Ê (d) w + w + w (n - 3)!
= w99 + 1 + w198 + 2
+ w300 Þ n(n - 1) (n - 2 ) = 60 Þ n(n - 1) (n - 2 ) = 5 ´ 4 ´ 3
3n 3n + 1 3n + 2 2
[Q w = 1, w = w, w =w ] \ n=5
= w + w2 + 1 = 0 107 107

æ ö
24. Ùeefo z = æç 3 iö
+ ÷
æ 3 iö
+ ç - ÷ nw, lees z keâe DeefOekeâefuhele Yeeie
21. Ùeefo Re ç z - 1 ÷ = 0, peneB z = x + iy Skeâ meefcceße mebKÙee nw, lees è 2 2ø è 2 2ø
è z + 1ø efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? 1 3
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 1
(a) z = 1 + i (b)| z| = 2 (c) z = 1 - i (d)| z| = 1 2 2
107 107
Ê (d) efoÙee nw, z = x + iy æ 3 iö æ 3 iö
z - 1 x + iy - 1 (x - 1) + iy Ê (a) efoÙee nw, z = ç + ÷ + ç - ÷
Ùeefo = = è 2 2ø è 2 2ø
z + 1 x + iy + 1 (x + 1) + iy = (cos 30° + i sin 30° )107 + (cos 30° - i sin 30° )107
[(x - 1) + iy] (x + 1 - iy)
= ef[dceeÙeJej ØecesÙe Éeje, nce efueKe mekeâles nQ,
(x + 1 + iy) (x + 1 - iy)
z = [cos (30° ´ 107 ) + i sin (30° ´ 107 )]
æ z - 1ö x 2 - 1 + y2 + i (xy + y - xy + y)
Þ ç ÷= + [cos (30° ´ 107 ) - i sin (30° ´ 107 )]
è z + 1ø (x + 1)2 + y2
= 2 cos (30° ´ 107 ) = cos 32 10°
æ z - 1ö x 2 + y2 - 1
\ Re ç ÷= \ z keâe keâeuheefvekeâ Yeeie = 0
è z + 1ø (x + 1)2 + y2
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 5

25. Ùeefo meceerkeâjCe x2 - 2kx + k2 - 4 = 0 kesâ oesveeW cetue -3 Deewj 5 kesâ yeerÛe Ê (c) eqoÙee nw, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
B = {1, 3, 5}
efmLele nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
R = {(a, b ) : a < b, peneB a Î A leLee b ÎB
(a) -2 < k < 2 (b) -5 < k < 3 (c) -3 < k < 5 (d) -1 < k < 3
\ R = {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
Ê (d) efoÙee nw, x 2 - 2 kx + k 2 - 4 = 0 …(i) Þ R - 1 = {(3, 1), (5, 1), (3, 2), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4)}
- (- 2 k ) ± (- 2 k )2 - 4(k 2 - 4) ÙeneB, Øeevle (R ) = {1, 2, 3, 4}
meceer (i) kesâ cetue =
2 ´1 hejeme (R ) = {3, 5}
2 k ± 16 Øeevle (R - 1 ) = {3, 5}
= =k±2
2 hejeme (R -1 ) = {1, 2, 3, 4}
efoÙee nw, oesveeW cetue -3 leLee 5 kesâ yeerÛe efmLele nQ~ R -1 R
- 3 < k + 2 < 5 leLee - 3 < k - 2 < 5
- 5 < k < 3 leLee - 1 < k < 7
1
\ - 1< k < 3
3 2 3
5 3 5
26. meceerkeâjCe z +|z | = 0 kesâ (peneB, z Skeâ meefcceße mebKÙee nw) efYevve nueeW
2

4
keâer mebKÙee keäÙee nw?
(a) Skeâ (b) oes (c) leerve (d) heeBÛe \ RoR -1 = {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
Ê (c) efoÙee nw, z2 + | z|= 0
29. 0, 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 DebkeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie DebkeâeW keâes oesnjeS efyevee keâjles ngS, 3 mes
Þ z = -| z| Þ | z2| = |- | z||= | z|
2
efJeYeepÙe, Skeâ heeBÛe-DebkeâeW Jeeueer mebKÙee yeveeF& peeleer nw~ Ssmee keâjves kesâ
Þ | z|2 - | z|= 0 efkeâleves lejerkesâ nes mekeâles nQ?
Þ | z| (| z|- 1) = 0 (a) 96 (b) 48
Þ | z|= 0 Ùee | z|= 1 (c) 32 (d) keâesF& mebKÙee veneR yeve mekeâleer
meceer (i) ceW | z|= 1 jKeves hej, Ê (d) ØeMveevegmeej, nceW 0, 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 DebkeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie DebkeâeW keâes oesnjeS efyevee
2
z + 1= 0 keâjles ngS, 3 mes efJeYeepÙe, Skeâ heeBÛe DebkeâeW keâer mebKÙee yeveeF& peeleer nw uesefkeâve Fve DebkeâeW
JeemleJe ceW, oes efYevve nue neWies~ keâe Ùeesie 3 mes efJeYeepÙe veneR nesiee~ Dele: keâesF& Yeer mebKÙee veneR yeveeF& pee mekeâleer nw~
Dele: oer ieF& meceerkeâjCe kesâ efYevve leerve nue neWies~ 5
30. 47
C4 + 51
C3 + å
52 - j
C3 efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
27. Ssmeer efkeâleveer iegCeesòej ßesefÌ{ÙeeB mecYeJe nQ, efpemekesâ/efpevekesâ heoeW ceW mes leerve j =2

heo 27, 8 Deewj 12 nQ? (a) 52

C4 (b) 51C 5 (c) 53
C4 (d) 52
C5
5
(a) Skeâ (b) oes (c) Ûeej (d) Devvelele: Deveskeâ 47 51 52 - j
Ê (a) C4 + C3 + å C3
Ê (d) ceevee a henuee heo leLee r meeJee&vegheele nw~ j=2
47 51 50 49 48 47
hegve: 27, 8, 12 iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er keâe p JeeB, q JeeB leLee t JeeB heo nw~ = C4 + C3 + C3 + C3 + C3 + C3
p -1
\ 27 = ar = ( 48 C 4 - 47
C3 ) + 51
C3 + 50
C3 + 49
C3 + 48
C3 + 47
C3
q -1 n n+1 n
8 = ar [Q C r = Cr - Cr - 1]
12 = art -1
= 51
C3 + 50
C3 + 49 48
C3 + ( C3 + 48
C4 )
nce peeveles nQ efkeâ, 27 ´ 82 = 12 3 = 51
C3 + 50
C 3 + ( 49 C 3 + 49
C4 )
\ ar p (arq
-1
) = (art
-1 2 -1 3
) = 51
C 3 + ( 50 C 3 + 50
C4 ) = 51
C3 + 51
C4 = 52
C4
p -1 q -1 2 t -1 3
r (r ) = (r )
Þ p - 1 + 2q - 2 = 3t - 3 Þ p + 2q - 3t = 0 31. cos (2 cos -1 0.8 ) keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
meceerkeâjCe p + 2q - 3t = 0 kesâ Devevle nue neWies~ (a) 0.81 (b) 0.56 (c) 0.48 (d) 0.28
Dele: Devvelele: Deveskeâ iegCeesòej ßesÌ{er mecYeJe nQ~ -1
Ê (d) ceevee 2 cos 0.8 = q
28. ceeve ueerefpeS R, A = {1, 2, 3, 4} mes B = {1, 3, 5} lekeâ Fme Øekeâej keâe cos -1
0.8 = q/ 2 Þ 0.8 = cos q/ 2
Skeâ mecyevOe nw efkeâ R = {(a, b): a < b, peneB a Î A Deewj b Î B} nw~ Þ (0.8)2 = cos 2 q/ 2
RoR-1 efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw? Þ (0.8)2 =
1 + cos q
[Q1 + cos q = 2 cos 2 q / 2 ]
(a) {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 5) , (3, 5), (4, 5)} 2
Þ 0.64 ´ 2 = 1 + cos q Þ 1.28 - 1 = cos q
(b) {(3, 1), (5, 1), (3, 2 ), (5,2 ), (5, 3), (5, 4)}
Þ 0. 28 = cos q
(c) {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
(d) {(3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)} \ cos (2 cos - 1 0.8) = cos q = 0.28
6 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)
2
32. Skeâ heneÌ[er keâe efMeKej h TBÛeeF& keâer Fceejle kesâ efMeKej Deewj leue mes Øesef#ele Þ
æ 5 - 1ö
ç
2
÷ = 1 - cos 18°
efkeâS peeves hej ›eâceMe: p Deewj q kesâ GvveÙeve keâesCeeW hej nQ~ heneÌ[er keâer è 4 ø
TBÛeeF& keäÙee nw? Þ
5 + 1- 2 5
= 1 - cos 2 18°
h cot q h cot p 16
(a) (b)
cot q - cot p cot p - cot q 6-2 5
Þ = 1 - cos 2 18°
2h tan p 2h tan q 16
(c) (d) æ6 - 2 5ö
tan p - tan q tanq - tan p Þ cos 2 18° = 1 - ç ÷
è 16 ø
Ê (b) ceevee heneÌ[er kesâ efMeKej keâer TBÛeeF& H leLee heneÌ[er Je efMeKej kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer 10 + 2 5
x nw~ Þ cos 2 18° =
16
ceevee CQ = BP = h = heneÌ[er keâer TBÛeeF&
10 + 2 5
Þ cos18° =
A 4
q 1 + cos q
H–h Dele: cos =
p 2 2
Q P
10 + 2 5
H 1+
4 (4 + 10 + 2 5 )
\ cos 9° = =
h h 2 8
8 + 2 10 + 2 5
=
q 16
C x B 3+ 5 + 5- 5 + 2 3+ 5 × 5- 5
=
16
leye, ÐAQP = p
(3 + 5 ) + (5 - 5 )
leLee ÐACB = q =
4
H
DABC ceW, tanq =
x 34. 150 ceer keâer TBÛeeF& keâer Skeâ KeÌ[er Ûešdševe kesâ efMeKej mes Skeâ ieefleceeve
H
Þ x= … (i) veeJe keâes osKee pee jne nw~ veeJe keâe DeJeveceve keâesCe 2 efceveš ceW 60° mes
tanq
yeouekeâj 45° nes peelee nw~ veeJe keâer Ûeeue ceer/IeCšs ceW efkeâleveer nesieer?
H-h
DAPQ ceW, tan p = 4500 4500 ( 3 - 1)
x (a) (b)
H-h 3 3
Þ x= … (ii)
tan p 4500 ( 3 + 1)
(c) 4500 3 (d)
meceer (i) leLee (ii) mes, 3
H H- h Ê (b) efoÙee nw, 150 ceer keâer Skeâ KeÌ[er Ûešdševe nw~
=
tanq tan p P
Þ H tan p = H tan q - h tan q
Þ H(tan q - tan p) = h tan q
h tan q 150 ceer
Þ H=
tan q - tan p
h cot p
Þ H= 45º 60º
cot p - cot q A B C

5 -1 ceevee P KeÌ[er Ûešdševe keâe efMeKej nw Deewj Fmekeâer TBÛeeF&

33. Ùeefo sin18° = , lees sin 81° keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
4 PC = 150 ceer
ceevee A leLee B veeJe keâer efmLeefle nw~
3+ 5 + 5- 5 3+ 5 + 5+ 5
(a) (b) PC 150
4 4 DPBC ceW, tan60° = Þ 3=
BC BC
3- 5 + 5- 5 3+ 5 - 5- 5 150 3 150 3
(c) (d) Þ BC = ´ = = 50 3 ceer
4 4 3 3 3
PC
5 -1 DPAC ceW, tan45° =
Ê (a) eqoÙee nw, sin18° = AC
4
150
Deye, (sin18° )2 = 1- cos 2 18° Þ 1=
AC
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 7

Þ AC = 150 ceer meeLe ner, AC = BC

2 efceveš ceW leÙe keâer ieF& otjer, Þ x 2 + y2 = (x - 3)2 + ( y - 3 )2
AB = AC - BC = 150 - 50 3 2 2 2 2
Þ x + y = x + 9 - 6x + y + 3 - 2 3 y
Þ AB = 50(3 - 3)
Þ - 6x - 2 3 y + 12 = 0
ceeršj Øeefle IeCšs ceW veeJe keâer Ûeeue = otjer 6 - 3x
meceÙe (IeCVs cesW) Þ y= … (ii)
3
60 ´ 50 (3 - 3 ) y keâe ceeve meceer (i) ceW jKeves hej,
=
2 2
6 - 3x ö
4500 ( 3 - 1) x 2 + æç ÷ = 12
= ceer/IeCše è 3 ø
3
Þ x 2 + 12 + 3x 2 - 12 x = 12
1 - tan 2° cot 62° 4x 2 - 12 x = 0
35. efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw? Þ
tan 152° - cot 88° Þ 4x (x - 3) = 0 Þ x = 0 Ùee x = 3
6- 0 6- 3´ 3
(a) 3 (b) - 3 \y= = 2 3 Ùee y = =- 3
3 3
(c) 2 - 1 (d) 1 - 2
Dele: C kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ (0, 2 3 ) Ùee (3, - 3 ) nQ~
1 - tan2° cot 62°
Ê (b)
tan 152° - cot 88°
37. (1, 1) Deewj (2, 3) keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeues jsKeeKeC[ kesâ uecye efÉYeepekeâ keâe
1 - tan (90° - 88° ) cot 62°
=
tan (180° - 28° ) - cot 88°
meceerkeâjCe keäÙee nw?
(a) 2 x + 4 y - 11 = 0 (b) 2 x - 4 y - 5 = 0
1 - cot 88° cot 62°
= (c) 2 x - 4 y -11 = 0 (d) x - y + 1 = 0
- tan 28° - cot 88°
1 - cot 88° cot 62° Ê (a) A (1, 1) B (2, 3)
=
- tan(90° - 62° ) - cot 88°
y2 - y1 3 - 1
1 - cot 88° cot 62° jsKeeKeC[ AB keâer ØeJeCelee = = =2
= x 2 - x1 2 - 1
- cot 62° - cot 88°
cot 62° cot 88° - 1 jsKeeKeC[ AB kesâ ceOÙe-efyevog kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ = æç2 + 1, 3 + 1ö÷ = æç 3 , 2 ö÷
= = cot(62° + 88° ) è 2 2 ø è2 ø
cot 62° + cot 88°
\ jsKeeKeC[ jsKee AB kesâ uecyeefÉYeepekeâ keâe meceerkeâjCe efvecve nesiee
-1 3
= cot150° = - 3 ( y - 2 ) = æç ö÷ æç x - ö÷
è 2 øè 2ø
36. Skeâ meceyeeng ef$eYegpe keâe Skeâ Meer<e& (0, 0) hej Deewj otmeje Meer<e& (3, 3 ) hej Þ 2 y - 4 = -x +
3
nw~ leermejs Meer<e& kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ keäÙee nQ? 2
Þ 2 x + 4 y - 11 = 0
(a) kesâJeue (0, 2 3 ) (b) kesâJeue (3, - 3 )
(c) (0, 2 3 ) Ùee (3, - 3 ) (d) ve lees (0, 2 3 ) ve ner (3, - 3 )
38. efyevog mes iegpejves Jeeues leLee jsKeeDeeW x - y = 4 Deewj
(2, 4)
Ê (c) ceevee leermejs Meer<e& kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ C (x, y) nQ~ 2x + 3 y + 7 = 0 kesâ ØeefleÛÚso hej kesâvõ Jeeues Je=òe keâer ef$epÙee keäÙee nw?
C (x, y)
(a) 3 FkeâeF& (b) 5 FkeâeF&
(c) 3 3 FkeâeF& (d) 5 2 FkeâeF&

Ê (d) efoÙee nw, x - y=4 … (i)

leLee 2x + 3y + 7 = 0 … (ii)
meceer (i) leLee (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej, x = 1 leLee y = -3
A (0, 0) B (3, √3)
\ Je=òe keâe kesâvõ (1, - 3) nw~
leye, AC = (x - 0)2 + ( y - 0)2 = x 2 + y2
P (2, 4)
AB = (3 - 0)2 + ( 3 - 0)2 = 12
Deewj BC = (x - 3)2 + ( y - 3 )2 O
(1, –3)
Dele: ef$eYegpe Skeâ meceyeeng ef$eYegpe nw~
AC = AB
Þ x + y2 = 12
2
Dele: Je=òe keâer ef$epÙee = (2 - 1)2 + (4 + 3)2
Þ x 2 + y2 = 12 … (i) = 1 + 49 = 50 = 5 2 FkeâeF&
8 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

39. Gme DeeflehejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe keäÙee nw, efpemekesâ veeefYeuecye Deewj 42. Ùeefo (a , b) jsKee 8 x + 6 y + 1 = 0 mes Swefkeâkeâ otjer hej nw, lees
Glkesâvõlee ›eâceMe: 8 Deewj 3 nQ? efvecveefueefKele ØeefleyevOeeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
5 I. 3a - 4b - 4 = 0 II. 8a + 6b + 11 = 0
2 2 2
x y x y2 x 2 y2 x2 y2 III. 8a + 6b - 9 = 0
(a) - = 1 (b) - = 1 (c) - = 1 (d) - =1
25 20 40 20 40 30 30 25 veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
2b2 (a) I Deewj II (b) II Deewj III (c) I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
Ê (a) veeefYeuecye keâer uecyeeF& = =8 … (i)
a Ê (b) efoÙee nw, (a, b) jsKee 8x + 6 y + 1 = 0 mes Swefkeâkeâ otjer hej nw~
2 2 | 8a + 6b + 1|
\ Glkesâvõlee = 1 + æç b ö÷ = 3 Þ 1 + æç b ö÷ = 9 \ =1
è aø 5 è aø 5 (8)2 + (6)2
b2 4 | 8a + 6b + 1|
Þ = … (ii) Þ = 1 Þ | 8a + 6b + 1| = 10
a2
5 10
meceer (i) leLee (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej, Þ 8a + 6b + 1 = ± 10
a2 = 25 leLee b 2 = 20 \ 8a + 6b - 9 = 0 Deewj 8a + 6b + 11 = 0
Dele: DeeflehejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe efvecve nesiee
x2 y2
43. Ùeefo oerIe&Je=òe 9 x2 + 16 y2 = 144, jsKee 3 x + 4 y = 12 keâe DehejesOeve
- =1 keâjlee nw, lees Fme Øekeâej yeveves Jeeueer peerJee keâer uecyeeF& keäÙee nw?
25 20
(a) 5 FkeâeF& (b) 6 FkeâeF& (c) 8 FkeâeF& (d) 10 FkeâeF&
40. Ùeefo efyevog (a, a) jsKeeDeeW |x + y| = 2 kesâ yeerÛe ceW efmLele nw, lees
Ê (a) efoÙee nw, 9x 2 + 16 y2 = 144
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? x2 y2
1 Þ + =1 … (i)
(a)|a| < 2 (b)|a| < 2 (c) |a| < 1 (d)|a| < 16 9
2 x y
Ê (c) efoÙee nw, | x + y| = 2 leLee 3x + 4 y = 12 Þ + = 1 … (ii)
4 3
Þ x + y=±2
Y
peneB, efyevog (a, a) jsKee hej efmLele nw~
\ a + a = ± 2 Þ 2a = ± 2 Þ a = ± 1 Q (0, 3)

Dele: a Devlejeue -1 leLee 1 kesâ yeerÛe efmLele nw DeLee&led | a| < 1

(4, 0)
X′ X
41. Gme mejue jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe keäÙee nw, pees mejue jsKeeDeeW x + 2 y = 5 P
Deewj 3 x + 7 y = 17 kesâ ØeefleÛÚso efyevog mes neskeâj iegpejleer nw Deewj mejue
jsKee 3 x + 4 y = 10 hej uecye nw?
(a) 4x + 3 y + 2 = 0 (b) 4x - y + 2 = 0 Y′
(c) 4x - 3 y - 2 = 0 (d) 4x - 3 y + 2 = 0 Ghejeskeäle efÛe$e mes mhe<š nw efkeâ efoÙee ieÙee oerIe&Je=òe jsKee keâes efyevog (4, 0) leLee
x + 2y = 5 (0, 3) hej DehejesOeve keâjlee nw~
Ê (d) efoÙee nw, … (i)
3x + 7 y = 17 …(ii) Dele: peerJee keâer uecyeeF&, PQ = (4 - 0)2 + (0 - 3)2 = 5 FkeâeF&
leLee 3x + 4 y = 10 … (iii) 44. Skeâ mejue jsKee X-De#e keâer Oeveelcekeâ efoMee ceW 2 FkeâeFÙeeW keâe Skeâ
mejue jsKee (i) leLee (ii) kesâ ØeefleÛÚso efyevog mes neskeâj iegpejves Jeeueer jsKee keâe Devle: KeC[ keâešleer nw Deewj efyevog (-3, 5) mes neskeâj iegpejleer nw~ efyevog
meceerkeâjCe efvecve nw (3, 3) mes Fme jsKee hej KeeRÛes ieS uecye keâe heeo keäÙee nw?
(x + 2 y - 5) + l(3x + 7 y - 17 ) = 0
(a) (1, 3) (b) (2, 0) (c) (0, 2) (d) (1, 1)
Þ (3l + 1)x + (7 l + 2 )y - (17 l + 5) = 0 … (iv)
Ê (d) ceevee P(a,b ) efyevog (3, 3) mes jsKee AB hej KeerÛeW ieS uecye keâe heeo nw~
Q jsKee (iv), jsKee (iii) hej uecye nw~
Y
\ jsKee (iii) keâer ØeJeCelee ´ jsKee (iv) keâer ØeJeCelee = -1 (–3, 5)
Q(3, 3)
Þ æ - 3 ö ´ é - (3l + 1)ù = - 1 B
ç ÷
è 4 ø êë (7 l + 2 ) úû
P(α, β)
Þ 9l + 3 = - 28l - 8
X′ X
- 11 O (2, 0) A
Þ 37 l = - 11 Þ l =
37
Dele: DeYeer<š jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe efvecve nesiee
- 11
(x + 2 y - 5) + (3x + 7 y - 17 ) = 0
37 Y′
Þ 4x - 3 y + 2 = 0 jsKee AB keâer ØeJeCelee = 5 - 0 = - 1
- 3-2
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 9

jsKee AB keâe meceerkeâjCe, y - 0 = - 1(x - 2 ) 47. xyz keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
Þ x + y-2 = 0 … (i) (a) 120 (b) 105
-1 (c) 90 (d) efveOee&efjle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
AB kesâ uecyeJeled jsKee PQ keâer ØeJeCelee = =1
-1
Ê (b) Q 9, x, y, z, 1 meceevlej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ~
jsKee PQ keâe meceerkeâjCe efvecve nw
y - 3 = 1(x - 3) \ GYeÙeefve<" Devlej,
1- 9
Þ x - y=0 … (ii) d= = -2
4
meceer (i) leLee (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej, \ x = 9+ d = 9-2 = 7
x = 1, y = 1 Þ (a, b ) = (1, 1) y = 9 + 2d = 9 - 4 = 5
leLee z = 9 + 3d = 9 - 6 = 3
45. mecekeâesCeerÙe DeeflehejJeueÙe keâer Glkesâvõlee keäÙee nw? \ xyz = 7 ´ 5 ´ 3 = 105
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6
48. pqr keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
Ê (a) nce peeveles nQ, efkeâ mecekeâesCeerÙe DeeflehejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe efvecve neslee nw (a) 35 / 243 (b) 81 / 35
x2 y2
x 2 - y2 = p2 Þ - =1 (c) 243/35 (d) efveOee&efjle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
p2 p2
ÙeneB DevegØemLe De#e keâer uecyeeF& mebÙegiceer De#e keâer uecyeeF& kesâ yejeyej nw~ Ê (c) Q 9, p, q, r, 1 njelcekeâ ßesÌ{er ceW nQ~
1 1 1 1
2 2 Þ , , , , 1 meceevlej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ~
\ Glkesâvõlee = 1 + æç b ö÷ = 1 + æç pö÷ = 1 + 1 = 2 9 p q r 1
è aø è pø 1-
\ GYeÙeefve<" Devlej (d1 ) = 9 =2
4 9
efveoxMe Øe.meb. (46-48) ceeve ueerefpeS a, x, y, z, b meceevlej ßesÌ{er (AP) ceW nQ, \
1 1 2 1
= + = Þ p= 3
peneB x + y + z = 15 nw~ ceeve ueerefpeS a, p, q, r, b njelcekeâ ßesÌ{er (HP) ceW p 9 9 3
nQ, peneB p -1 + q-1 + r -1 = 5 / 3 nw~ 1 1 4 5 9
= + = Þq =
q 9 9 9 5
46. ab keâe ceeve keäÙee nw? leLee 1 1 6 7
= + = Þr =
9
(a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 6 r 9 9 9 7
9 9 243
Q pqr = 3 ´ ´ =
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, a, x, y, z, b meceevlej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ~ 5 7 35
Þ a leLee b kesâ yeerÛe leerve meceevlej ceeOÙe x, y, z nQ~
a + bö efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 49-50) efkeâmeer meceevlej ßesÌ{er (AP) keâe Ú"JeeB heo 2 nw Deewj
Þ x + y + z = 3 æç ÷
è 2 ø Gmekeâe meeJee&vlej 1 mes DeefOekeâ nw~
hejvleg x + y + z = 15 [efoÙee nw]
a + bö
49. meceevlej ßesÌ{er (AP) keâe meeJee&vlej efkeâlevee nw, leeefkeâ henues, ÛeewLes Deewj
\ 3 æç ÷ = 15 heeBÛeJeW heoeW keâe iegCeveheâue DeefOekeâlece nes?
è 2 ø
Þ a + b = 10 …(i) (a) 8/5 (b) 9/5 (c) 2 (d) 11/5
meeLe ner, a, p, q, r, b njelcekeâ ßesÌ{er ceW nQ~ Ê (a) efoÙee nw, a + 5d = 2 Deewj d > 1 [ØeMveevegmeej]
1 1 1 1 1
Þ , , , , meceevlej ßesÌ{er ceW nQ~ henues ÛeewLes leLee heeBÛeJeW heoeW keâe iegCeveHeâue,
a p q r b P (d ) = a ´ (a + 3d ) ´ (a + 4d )
1 1 1 3 æ1 1ö = (2 - 5d ) (2 - 5d + 3d ) (2 - 5d + 4d )
Þ + + = ç + ÷
p q r 2 èa bø = (2 - 5d ) (2 - 2d ) (2 - d )
5 3 æa + bö é 1 1 1 5ù = 8 - 32d + 34d 2 - 10d 3
Þ = ç
3 2 è ab ø
÷ êQ p + q + r = 3 ú
ë û \ P ¢(d ) = -32 + 68d - 30d 2
5 3 æ 10 ö P(d ) kesâ DeefOekeâlece ceeve kesâ efueS P ¢(d ) = 0
Þ = ç ÷ [ Q a + b = 10]
3 2 è ab ø
Þ -32 + 68d - 30d 2 = 0 Þ 15d 2 - 34d + 16 = 0
Þ ab = 9 …(ii) 2 8
Þ (3d - 2 )(5d - 8) = 0 Þ d = ,
Deye, a - b = (a + b )2 - 4ab 3 5
Deye, P¢¢(d ) = 68 - 60d
Þ a - b = (10)2 - 4 ´ 9 = 100 - 36
2 2
Þ a - b= 8 … (iii) d = kesâ efueS, P ¢¢(d ) = 68 - 60 ´ = 28 > 0
3 3
meceer (i) leLee (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej, 8
d = kesâ efueS, P ¢¢(d ) = 68 - 60 ´ 8 / 5 = -28 < 0
a = 9 leLee b = 1 5
\ ab = 9 ´ 1 = 9 Dele: DeYeer<š meeJee&vlej 8 nw~
5
10 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

n
50. meceevlej ßesÌ{er (AP) keâe henuee heo keäÙee nw, leeefkeâ henues, ÛeewLes Deewj Ê (a) Q [2 a + (n - 1) d ] = (n - 2 ) ´ 180
2
heeBÛeJeW heoeW keâe iegCeveheâue DeefOekeâlece nes? Þ
n
[2 ´ 120° + (n - 1) (5)] = (n - 2 ) ´ 180
(a) -4 (b) -6 (c) -8 (d) -10 2
n
8 Þ [2 ´ 24 + (n - 1)] = (n - 2 ) ´ 36
Ê (b) peye d = , leye henues, ÛeewLes leLee heeBÛeJes heoeW keâe iegCeveheâue DeefOekeâlece nesiee~ 2
5
Þ n(48 + n - 1) = (n - 2 ) ´ 72
\ a + 5d = 2
8 Þ n(n + 47 ) = 72 n - 144
Þ a+ 5´ =2 2
5 Þ n + 47 n - 72 n + 144 = 0
Þ a=2 - 8= - 6 Þ n2 - 25n + 144 = 0
Þ (n - 16) (n - 9) = 0
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 51-52) ceeve ueerefpeS Þ n = 9, 16
x+1 2x 3x
3 2
ax + bx + cx + d = 2x + 3 x + 1 x nw~ ÙeneB, n = 9 DeYeer<š YegpeeDeeW keâer mebKÙee nw~
2 - x 3 x + 4 5x - 1
Ùeefo n = 16, leye an = 195° > 180°
51. c keâe ceeve keäÙee nw? peesefkeâ mecYeJe veneR nw~
(a) -1 (b) 34 (c) 35 (d) 50 Dele: n keâe kesâJeue Skeâ ner mecYeeefJele ceeve nw~
3 2
Ê (c) ceevee D(x ) = ax + bx + cx + d 54. yengYegpe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Devle: keâesCe efkeâlevee nw?
x+1 2x 3x
(a) kesâJeue 160° (b) kesâJeue 195°
= 2x + 3 x + 1 x
(c) Ùee lees 160° Ùee 195° (d) ve lees 160° ve ner 195°
2 - x 3x + 4 5x - 1
D¢(x ) = 3ax 2 + 2 bx + c Ê (a) meyemes yeÌ[e Devle: keâesCe = a9 = a + 8 d = 120 + 8 ´ 5
1 2x 3x x+1 2 3x = 120 + 40 = 160°
= 2 x+1 x + 2x + 3 1 x
é1 0 ù é 0 1ù
- 1 3x + 4 5x - 1 2 - x 3 5x - 1 55. Ùeefo m=ê ú Deewj n=ê ú lees m cos q - n sin q kesâ
ë0 1 û ë -1 0 û
x+1 2x 3
+ 2x + 3 x + 1 1
meejefCekeâ keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
2 - x 3x + 4 5 (a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 3 é 1 0ù é 0 1ù
Ê (c) efoÙee nw, m= ê ú leLee n = ê - 1 0ú
Þ D¢(0) = c = 2 1 0 + 3 1 0 + 3 1 1 ë 0 1 û ë û
-1 4 -1 2 3 -1 2 4 5 écos q 0 ù
\ mcos q = ê
ë 0 cos qúû
\ D¢(x ) = (- 1) + (- 1) (1 - 6) + 31
é 0 sin qù
= - 1 + 5 + 31 = 35 leLee nsin q = ê
ë - sin q 0 úû
52. a + b + c + d keâe ceeve keäÙee nw? écos q - sin qù
\ mcos q - nsin q = ê ú
ë sin q cos q û
(a) 62 (b) 63
\ (m cos q - nsin q) keâe meejefCekeâ
(c) 65 (d) 68
cos q - sin q
2 2 3 =
sin q cos q
Ê (b) D(1) = a + b + c + d = 5 2 1
= cos 2 q + sin2 q = 1
1 7 4
= 2(8 - 7 ) - 2(20 - 1) + 3(35 - 2 ) é cos x - sin x 0 ù
= 2 - 2(19) + 3(33)
56. Ùeefo f (x) = ê sin x cos x 0 ú nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes
ê ú
êë 0 0 1 úû
= 2 - 38 + 99 = 63
mener nQ?
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 53-54) n YegpeeDeeW Jeeues Skeâ yengYegpe kesâ Devle: keâesCe meceevlej I. f (q) ´ f (f) = f (q + f)
ßesÌ{er (AP) ceW nQ~ ueIeglece keâesCe 120° nw Deewj meeJee&vlej 5° nw~ II. DeeJÙetn f (q) ´ f (f) kesâ meejefCekeâ keâe ceeve 1 nw~
III. f (x) keâe meejefCekeâ Skeâ mece heâueve nw~
53. n kesâ efkeâleves mecYeJe ceeve nes mekeâles nQ?
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(a) Skeâ (b) oes
(a) I Deewj II (b) II Deewj III
(c) leerve (d) Devvelele: Deveskeâ
(c) I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 11

écos x - sin x
0ù 1 8 1
Ê (d) efoÙee nw, f(x ) = ê sin x 0ú
cos x D2 = 1 6 2
ê ú
êë 0 01úû 3 k 5
écos q - sin q 0ù = 1(30 - 2 k ) - 8(5 - 6) + 1(k - 18)
\ f(q) = ê sin q cos q 0ú = 30 - 2 k - 40 + 48 + k - 18 = 20 - k
ê ú
êë 0 0 1úû 1 1 8
écos f - sin f 0ù D3 = 1 - 1 6
leLee f(f) = ê sin f cos f 0ú 3 -1 k
ê ú
êë 0 0 1úû = 1 (- k + 6) - 1(k - 18) + 8(- 1 + 3)
écos q × cos q - sin q × sin f + 0 = - k + 6 - k + 18 + 16 = 40 - 2k
\ f(q) × f(f) = ê sin q × cos f + cos qsin f + 0 k = 15 kesâ efueS,
ê
êë 0 D = 0 leLee D1 ¹ 0, D2 ¹ 0 leLee D3 ¹ 0
- cos q × sin f - sin q × cos f + 0 0 + 0 + 0ù \ k = 15 kesâ efueS keâesF& nue veneR nesiee~
- sin q × sin f + cos q × cos f + 0 0 + 0 + 0ú k = 20 kesâ efueS,
ú
0 0 + 0 + 1úû D1 = D2 = D3 = 0 Deewj D = 0
écos(q + f) - sin(q + f) 0ù \ k = 20 kesâ efueS Deheefjefcele nue nesiee~
= ê sin(q + f) cos(q + f) 0ú = f(q + f) k = 20 kesâ efueS,
ê ú
êë 0 0 1úû D=0
Deye, f(q) ´ f(f) keâe meejefCekeâ \ k kesâ efkeâmeer ceeve kesâ efueS efvekeâeÙe keâe DeefÉleerÙe nue veneR nesiee~
cos(q + f) - sin(q + f) 0 é1 -1 ù 2 3ù
= sin(q + f) cos(q + f) 0 58. Ùeefo A=ê ú nw Deewj B = éê ú nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
ë2 3 û ë -1 -2û
0 0 1
keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/ nQ?
= cos 2 (q + f) + sin2 (q + f) = 1
I. AB ( A-1 B-1 ) Skeâ Skeâebkeâ DeeJÙetn nw~
cos x - sin x 0
f(x ) keâe meejefCekeâ = sin x cos x 0 = cos 2 x + sin2 x = 1 II. ( AB)-1 = A-1 B-1
0 0 1 veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâe mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
\ f(x ) keâe meejefCekeâ Skeâ mece heâueve nw~
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I ve ner II
57. meceerkeâjCe efvekeâeÙe x + y + z = 8, x - y + 2 z = 6 Deewj Ê (d) efoÙee nw,
3 x - y + 5 z = k kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ? é 1 - 1ù é2 3 ù
A=ê ú leLee B = ê - 1 - 2 ú
I. Ùeefo k = 15 nw, lees Gvekeâe keâesF& nue veneR nw~ ë2 3 û ë û
II. Ùeefo k= 20 nw, lees Gvekesâ Devvelele: Deveskeâ nue nQ~ é1 ´ 2 + (- 1) ´ (- 1) 1 ´ 3 + (- 1) ´ (- 2 )ù
\ AB = ê =
é 3 5ù
ë 2 ´ 2 + 3 ´ (- 1) 2 ´ 3 + 3 ´ (- 2 ) úû ê 1 0ú
III. Ùeefo k= 25 nw, lees Gvekeâe DeefÉleerÙe nue nw~ ë û
2 3 ù é 1 - 1ù é 8 7 ù
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ leLee BA = éê úê ú=ê ú
(a) I Deewj II (b) II Deewj III (c) I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III ë -1 -2 û ë2 3 û ë -5 -5û
JeemleJe ceW, AB ¹ BA
Ê (a) efoS ieS meceerkeâjCe efvekeâeÙe,
x + y+ z=8 … (i) Deye, AB( A -1B-1 ) = AB(BA -1 ) [ Q AB-1 = B-1 A -1]
x - y + 2z = 6 … (ii) AB(BA) -1
Skeâ Skeâebkeâ DeeJÙegn nw Ùeefo Deewj kesâJeue Ùeefo, AB = BA
leLee 3x - y + 5z = k … (iii) hejvleg AB ¹ BA, FmeefueS AB( A -1B-1 ) Skeâ Skeâebkeâ DeeJÙegn veneR nw~
1 1 1
Dele: AB ¹ BA, peyeefkeâ ( AB)-1 ¹ A -1B-1
ÙeneB, D = 1 - 1 2 = 1(- 5 + 2 ) - 1(5 - 6) + 1(- 1 + 3)
3 -1 5 59. Ùeefo efkeâmeer Yeer x > 1, y > 1 Deewj z > 1 kesâ efueS
y æxö
= - 3 + 1+ 2 = 0 ln çæ ö÷ 2 ln ç ÷

8 1 1
x è zø
, yln(xz) , z è yø
= y4 ln y
nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
D1 = 6 - 1 2 keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
k -1 5 (a) ln x, ln x, ln x Deewj ln z keâe iegCeesòej ceeOÙe (GM), ln y nw
= 8(- 5 + 2 ) - 1(30 - 2 k ) + 1(- 6 + k ) (b) ln x, ln x, ln x Deewj ln z keâe meceevlej ceeOÙe (AM), ln y nw

= - 24 - 30 + 2 k - 6 + k = 3k - 60 (c) ln x, ln x, ln x Deewj ln z keâe njelcekeâ ceeOÙe (HM), ln y nw

(d) ln x, ln x, ln z Deewj ln z keâe meceevlej ceeOÙe (AM), ln y nw
12 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

y æxö -1
ln æç ö÷ 2
ln ç ÷
èy ø
Þ dx = dt
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, x èxø
× yln( xz ) × z = y4 ln y x2
1
oesveeW he#eeW keâe log uesves hej, \ I1 = - ò f ¢(t )dt = -[f(t )]1-1 Þ I1 = - f(1) + f(-1)
-1
æ ln æç y ö÷ æxö
ln ç ÷ ö \ I = f(1) + f(-1) - f(1) + f(-1) Þ I = 2 f(-1)
ç è z ø ln( xz ) 2 ÷
ln ç x ×y × z è y ø ÷ = ln( y4ln y )
ç ÷ x4 - 1
è ø 62. ò 2
dx efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
y æx ö x x4 + x2 + 1
Þ ln æç ö÷ ln x + 2 ln(xz) × ln y + ln ç ÷ ln z = 4ln y × ln y
è zø è yø
x4 + x2 + 1 1
Þ ln y × ln x - ln z ln x + 2 [ln x × ln y + ln z ln y] (a) +C (b) x 4 + 2 - +C
x x2
2
+ ln x ln z - ln y × ln z = 4(ln y)
1 x4 - x2 + 1
Þ 3ln x × ln y + ln y ln z = 4(ln y)2 (c) x 2 + + 1+ C (d) +C
x2 x
Þ ln y[3ln x + ln z - 4ln y] = 0
x4 - 1
Þ ln y = 0 [Q y > 1 Þ ln y = 0] Ê (c) ceevee I = ò dx
x2 x4 + x2 + 1
peesefkeâ mecYeJe veneR nw~ 1 1
\ 3ln x + ln z - 4ln y = 0 x- x-
= x3 dx = x3 dx
\ ln y =
ln x + ln x + ln x + ln z ò x + x2 + 1
4 ò 1
4 x2 + 1 +
x2 x2
60. Ùeefo oMeceueJe heæefle keâer mebKÙee 235 keâes oMeceueJe heæefle ceW heefjJeefle&le ceevee x 2 + 1 + 12 = t
x
efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees heefjCeeceer mebKÙee keäÙee nw? 2 ö 1
Þ ç2 x - 3 ÷ dx = dt Þ 2 æç x - 3 ö÷ dx = dt
æ
(a) (11110011)2 (b) (11101011)2 è x ø è x ø
(c) (11110101)2 (d) (11011011)2 dt / 2 1 - 1/ 2 1 t 1/ 2
\ I=ò = òt dt = + C = t 1/ 2 + C
t 2 2 1/ 2
Ê (b) 1/ 2
1
2 235 = æç x 2 + 1 + 2 ö÷ +C
è x ø
2 117 1
1-x 2 + x 1- y 2
2 58 1 63. e y = cex , (peneB, c > 0,|x| < 1,|y| < 1)keâes mevleg<š
2 29 0 keâjves Jeeues DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe keâer Ieele Deewj keâesefš ›eâceMe: keäÙee nQ?
2 14 1 (a) 1, 1 (b) 1, 2 (c) 2, 1 (d) 2, 2
2 2
2 7 0 ey 1- x + x 1- y
= ce x
Ê (a) efoÙee nw,
2 3 1 oesveeW he#eeW keâe log uesves hej,
2 1 1 ( y 1 - x 2 + x 1 - y2 ) log e = (log c + x log e )
0 1
Þ y 1 - x 2 + x 1 - y2 = log c + x
\ (235)10 = (11101011)2 Þ y 1 - x 2 + x 1 - y2 - x = log c

61. ceeve ueerefpeS f (x ) Skeâ Ssmee heâueve nw efkeâ 1

f ¢æç ö÷ + x3 f ¢(x) = 0 nw~ oesveeW he#eeW ceW x kesâ meehes#e DeJekeâueve keâjves hej,
èxø 1 dy 1 dy
y (- 2 x ) + 1 - x2 + x (- 2 y)
1 2 1 - x2 dx 2 1 - y2 dx
ò-1 f (x) dx efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
+ 1 - y2 - 1 = 0
(a) 2 f (1) (b) 0 (c) 2 f (-1) (d) 4 f(1)
- xy dy æ xy ö
æ ö 1 3 Þ + ç 1 - x2 - ÷+ 1 - y2 - 1 = 0
Ê (c) efoÙee nw, f ¢çè ÷ø + x f ¢(x ) = 0 1- x 2 dx ç 1 - y2 ÷
x è ø
1 1
ceevee I = ò f(x )dx Þ I = [xf(x )]1-1 - ò xf ¢(x )dx æ xy ö dy xy
-1 -1 Þ ç 1 - x2 - ÷ - + 1 - y2 - 1 = 0
ç 1 - y2 ÷ dx 1 - x2
1 1 æ 1ö é -1 1 ù è ø
I = f(1) + f(-1) + ò-1 x 2 f ¢ çè x ÷ø dx Q f ¢(x ) = 3 f ¢ æç ö÷
êë è x ø úû
x
peesefkeâ dy ceW yengheo nw~
ceevee I1 = ò
1 1 1
f ¢æç ö÷dx dx
-1 x 2 èx ø ÙeneB, GÛÛelece DeJekeâuepe keâer keâesefš 1 nw Dele: keâesefš = 1 leLee y kesâ GÛÛelece
1 DeJekeâuepe keâer Ieele 1 nw
= t jKeves hej,
x Dele: Ieele = 1
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 13

dx
64. efyevog (1, 1) mes iegpejves Jeeuee Je›eâ, efpemekeâer ØeJeCelee 2y nw, keäÙee nw? Ê (b) efoÙee nw, + ò ydx = x
3

x dy
dx
(a) Je=òe (b) hejJeueÙe Þ ò ydx = x
3
-
dy
(c) oerIe&Je=òe (d) DeeflehejJeueÙe oesveeW he#eeW ceW x kesâ meehes#e DeJekeâueve keâjves hej,
dy 2 y d d æ 3 dx ö
Ê (b) eqoÙee nw, ØeJeCelee, = ( ydx ) = çx -
dx ò
dx x ÷
dx è dy ø
dy dx
Þ ò2y = ò x d æ dx ö
Þ y = 3x 2 - ç ÷
dx è dy ø
1
Þ log| y| = log| x | + C …(i)
d æ 1 ö
2 Þ y = 3x 2 - ç ÷
ÛeBtefkeâ, Je›eâ efyevog (11
, ) mes iegpejlee nw~ dx è dy / dx ø
1 d æ 1 ö
\ log| 1|= log| 1| + C Þ y = 3x 2 - ç ÷
2 dx è f ¢(x )ø
Þ C=0 Þ y = 3x 2 +
1
× f ¢¢(x )
meceer (i) mes, (f ¢(x ))2
1
log| y| = log|x | Þ log| y| = 2 log| x | Þ y(f ¢(x ))2 = 3x 2 (f ¢(x ))2 + f ¢¢(x )
2 dy
2
dy d2y
2

Þ log| y| = log| x |2 Þ y = x 2 Þ yæç ö÷ = 3x 2 æç ö÷ +

è dx ø è dx ø dx 2
Þ peesefkeâ hejJeueÙe keâe meceerkeâjCe nw~ DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe keâer keâesefš 2 nesieer~
65. Ùeefo x dy = ydx + y2 dy, y > 0 Deewj y (1 ) = 1, lees y (-3 ) efkeâmekesâ 67. efvecveefueefKele DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCeeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, Gve mejue jsKeeDeeW
yejeyej nw? kesâ kegâue keâes efve¤efhele keâjlee nw pees cetueefyevog mes Swefkeâkeâ otjer hej nQ?
(a) kesâJeue 3 (b) kesâJeue -1 dy
2
dy
2
dy ö
2
æ dy ö
2
(a) æç y - x ö÷ = 1 - æç ö÷ (b) æç y + x ÷ = 1+ ç ÷
(c) -1 Deewj 3 oesveeW (d) ve lees -1, ve ner 3 è dx ø è dx ø è dx ø è dx ø
2 2 2 2
dy æ dy ö dy æ dy ö
Ê (a) efoÙee ieÙee meceerkeâjCe (c) æç y - x ö÷ = 1+ ç ÷ (d) æç y + x ö÷ = 1 - ç ÷
ydx + y2dy = xdy è dx ø è dx ø è dx ø è dx ø
ydx - xdy
Þ + dy = 0 Ê (c) ceevee jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe
y2 y = mx + c ...(i)
d æx ö Q jsKee (i) keâer cetueefyevog mes Swefkeâkeâ otjer hej nw~
Þ ç ÷ + dy = 0
dx è y ø
c
oesveeW he#eeW keâe meceekeâueve keâjves hej, \ =1
2
x m +1
+ y=C
y Þ c=± m2 + 1
Deye, y(1) = 1 \ jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe peesefkeâ cetueefyevog Swefkeâkeâ otjer hej nw~
Þ C =2 y = mx ± m2 + 1 …(ii)
x
\ + y=2 …(i) meceer (ii) keâes oesveeW lejheâ x kesâ meehes#e ceW DeJekeâueve keâjves hej,
y dy
=m
y(-3) %eele keâjves kesâ efueS meceer (i) ceW x = -3 jKeves hej, dx
-3 m kesâ Fme ceeve keâes meceer (i) ceW jKeves hej,
+ y=2
y 2
dy æ dy ö + 1
Þ y2 - 2 y - 3 = 0 y=x ± ç ÷
dx è dx ø
Þ y = - 1, 3 dy
2 2
Þ æç y - x ö÷ = 1 + æ dy ö
uesefkeâve efoÙee ieÙee nw, y>0 ç ÷
è dx ø è dx ø
\ y=3 3

dx
68. ò esin x x cos x - sin x
dx efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
66. DeJekeâue meceerkeâjCe cos 2 x
ò y dx = x keâer keâesefš keäÙee nw?
3
+
dy
(a) (x + sec x ) esin x + C (b) (x - sec x ) esin x + C
sin x
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (x + tan x ) e +C (d)(x - tan x ) esin x + C
(c) 3 (d) efveOee&efjle veneR keâer pee mekeâleer
14 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

x cos 3 x - sin x 70. ò1

3
|1 - x4| dx efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
(b) ceevee I = ò esin x 2
dx
cos x
= ò esin x [x cos x - sec x.tan x ]dx (a) -232 / 5 (b) -116 / 5 (c) 116/5 (d) 232 / 5
3
= ò [xesin x .cos x - esin x .sec x.tan x ]dx Ê (d) efoÙee nw, ò1 1 - x 4 dx

= ò [xesin x .cos x + esin x - esin x sec x.tan x ceevee f(x ) = 1 - x 4 = (1 + x 2 ) (1 - x 2 )

-sec x.esin x .cos x ]dx = (1 + x 2 ) (1 + x ) (1 - x )
= ò (xesin x .cos x + esin x )dx 1 - x 4 = - (1 - x 4 ), Ùeefo x >1

x 3
- ò éesin x sec x.tan x + sec x.esin x cos ù dx 3
1 - x 4 dx = -
3 4 é x5 ù
ëê dt ûú \ò
1 ò1 (1 - x ) dx = - êë x - 5 úû
1
= ò d (xesin x ) - ò d (sec xesin x )
éæ 35 ö æ 1 öù
= - êç3 - ÷ - ç1 - ÷ ú
= xesin x - sec xesin x + C 5ø è 5 øû
ëè
= esin x [x - sec x ] + C
é
= - æç 3 -
243 ö æ 4 ö ù é 15 - 243 - 4 ù
êë è ÷-ç ÷ =-ê
69. Ùeefo ò0
p/2 dx
= k cot -1 2, lees k keâe ceeve keäÙee nw ? 5 ø è 5 ø úû ë 5 5 ûú
3 cos x + 5 é 15 - 243 - 4 ù é 15 - 247 ù
=- =-
ëê 5 ûú ëê 5 ûú
(a) 1 / 4 (b) 1 / 2
232 ù 232
(c) 1 (d) 2 = - é- =
ëê 5 úû 5
p/ 2 dx
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, ò0 = k cot - 1 2 ...(i)
3 cos x + 5 71. 1, - 1, 2, - 2, 0 Deewj 3 mebKÙeeDeeW Jeeues Skeâ efJeMes<e heemes keâes leerve yeej
p/2 dx
yeeÙeeB he#e, mes ceevee I = ò heWâkeâe ieÙee~ Thejer heâuekeâ hej Deeves Jeeueer mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ Ùeesieheâue kesâ MetvÙe
0 3 cos x + 5
p/2 dx nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nw?
=ò
0 æ 1 - tan2 x ö (a) 1/ 72 (b) 1/8 (c) 7/72 (d) 25/216
ç ÷
3ç 2 + 5
÷
ç 1 + tan 2 x
÷ Ê (d) ceevee p,q leLee r ›eâceMe: heemes kesâ henues, otmejs leLee leermejs yeej heWâkeâves hej Thejer
è 2ø heâuekeâ hej Deeves Jeeueer mebKÙee nw~
æ1 + tan2 x ö dx Deye, Devegketâue heefjCeeceeW keâer mebKÙee leLee Thejer heâuekeâ keâer mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie
ç ÷
=ò
p/2 è 2ø 0 nes peesefkeâ p + q + r = 0 kesâ hetCeeËkeâ nueeW kesâ yejeyej nw pewmee keâer ØeefleyevOe
0 x x
3 æç1 - tan2 ö÷ + 5 æç1 + tan2 ö÷ -2 £ p, qr £ 3
è 2ø è 2ø DeLee&led (t -2 + t -1 + ...+ t 3 ) ceW t 0 kesâ iegCeebkeâ kesâ yejeyej nesiee~
x x
sec 2 sec 2 æ1 - t 6 ö
3
p/2
2 1 p/2 2
=ò dx = ò dx = (1 + t + t + t 5 )3 = ç 6
÷ ceW t keâe iegCeebkeâ
0 x 2 0 4 + tan2 x è 1- t ø
8 + 2 tan2
2 2
= (1 - t 6 )3 (1 - t )-3 ceW t 6 keâe iegCeebkeâ
2 x
sec = (1 - 3 C1 t 6 + K ) (1 - t )-3 ceW t 6 keâe iegCeebkeâ
1 p/2 2
= ò
2 0 (2 )2 + tan2 x = (1 - t )-3 ceW t 6 keâe iegCeebkeâ -3C1 ´ (1 - t )-3 ceW t 0 keâe iegCeebkeâ ceW t 6 keâe
2
iegCeebkeâ 8 C 2 - 3 = 25
ceevee tan x = t , leye 25
2 \ DeYeer<š ØeeefÙekeâlee =
x 216
sec 2 dx = 2 dt
2
1 72. efkeâmeer Yeer Skeâ efJeefMe<š efove Je<ee& nesves keâe mebÙeesie 25% nw~ 7 efoveeW keâer
1 1 2dt 1 é - 1 æ t öù
\ I= ò0 (2 )2 + t 2 = tan ç ÷ DeJeefOe ceW Je<ee& keâe keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ efove nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nw?
2 2 êë è 2 ø ûú 0
7 7 7 7
1 1 3 3
1 é - 1 æ 1ö ù (a) 1 - æç ö÷ (b) æç ö÷ (c) æç ö÷ (d) 1 - æç ö÷
= tan ç ÷ - tan- 1 (0) è 4ø è 4ø è 4ø è 4ø
2 êë è2 ø úû
1
= cot - 1 (2 ) ...(ii) Ê (d) efoÙee nw, p = P Je<ee& nesves keâe mebÙeesie = 25%
2 25 1 1 3
Þ p= = Þ q = 1- p= 1- =
meceer (i) leLee (ii) keâer leguevee keâjves hej, 100 4 4 4
1 7 efoveeW keâer DeJeefOe ceW Je<ee& keâe keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ efove nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
k=
2 7
3
= 1 - 7Co p0q 7 = 1 - æç ö÷
è 4ø
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 15

3 3
73. Skeâ efJe›esâlee Éeje efkeâmeer «eenkeâ keâes Skeâ Glheeo yesÛeves keâe mebÙeesie 70% leLee P(E3 ) = =
3+ 4 7
nw~ Gòejesòej «eenkeâeW keâe JÙeJenej mJelev$e nw~ Ùeefo oes «eenkeâ A Deewj B
\ keâce-mes-keâce oes GcceeroJeejeW kesâ ØeMve keâes mener-mener nue keâjves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
Deeles nw, lees Fmekeâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keäÙee nw efkeâ efJe›esâlee «eenkeâ A Ùee B keâes Jen = P(E1E2 E3 ) + P(E1E2 E3 ) + P(E1E2 E3 ) + P(E1E2 E3 )
Glheeo yesÛe osiee? = P(E1 ) × P(E2 ) × P(E3 ) + P(E1 ) P(E2 ) P(E 3 )
(a) 0.98 (b) 0.91 (c) 0.70 (d) 0.49
+ P(E1 ) P(E2 ) P(E3 ) + P(E1 ) P(E2 ) P(E3 )
70
Ê (b) efJe›esâlee Éeje efkeâmeer «eenkeâ keâes Skeâ Glheeo yesÛeves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee = = 070
. [Q E1, E2 leLee E3 Skeâ-otmejs mes mJelev$e nQ]
100
5 4æ 3ö æ 5ö 4 3 5 æ 4 3 5 4 3
ceevee A leLee B, efJe›esâlee A keâes A Glheeo yesÛelee nw~ leLee B keâes B Glheeo yesÛelee nw~ = × ç1 - ÷ + ç1 - ÷ × × + ç1 - ö÷ + × ×
7 7 è 7ø è 7ø 7 7 7 è 7ø 7 7 7 7
Fmeer Øekeâej, P( A) = 07 . leLee P(B) = 07 .
5 4 4 2 4 3 5 3 3 5 4 3
Dele: A leLee B oesveeW mJelev$e nQ~ = × × + × × + × × + × ×
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
\ P( A Ç B) = P( A) × P(B) = 07
. ´ 07
. = 0.49 1 209
= (80 + 24 + 45 + 60) =
Deye, P( A È B) = P( A) + P(B) - P( A Ç B) 7 ´7 ´7 343
= 07
. + 07
. - 0.49 = 0.91
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 76-77) ceeve ueerefpeS Q, efyevog P(-2, 1, - 5) keâe meceleue
74. keâesF& Úe$e hejer#eeDeeW I, II Deewj III ceW yew"lee nw~ Gme Úe$e keâes meheâue
3x - 2y + 2z + 1 = 0 ceW Øeefleefyecye nw~
ceevee peelee nw pees hejer#eeDeeW I, II Ùee I, III Ùee meYeer leerveeW ceW GòeerCe& nes
peelee nw~ Fme Úe$e keâer hejer#eeDeeW I, II Deewj III ceW GòeerCe& nesves keâer 76. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
ØeeefÙekeâleeSB ›eâceMe: m, n Deewj 1 / 2 nQ~ Ùeefo Úe$e kesâ meheâue nesves keâer I. Q kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ (4, - 3, - 1 ) nQ~
ØeeefÙekeâlee 1 / 2 nw, lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? II. PQ keâer uecyeeF& 8 FkeâeFÙeeW mes pÙeeoe nw~
(a) m (1 + n) = 1 (b) n (1 + m) = 1 (c) m = 1 (d) mn= 1 III. efyevog (1, - 1, - 3 ) jsKeeKeC[ PQ keâe ceOÙe-efyevog nw Deewj efoS ieS
meceleue hej efmLele nw~
Ê (a) oer ngF& IešveeDeeW mes, A = hejer#ee I ceW GòeerCe& neslee nw
B = hejer#ee II ceW GòeerCe& neslee nw Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
(a) kesâJeue I Deewj II (b) kesâJeue II Deewj III
C = hejer#ee III ceW GòeerCe& neslee nw
efoÙee nw, P( A) = m, P( A ) = 1 - m, P(B) = n, P(B ) = 1 - n, (c) kesâJeue I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
1 1
P(C ) = leLee P(C ) = Ê (d) efoÙee nw, efyevog P(- 2, 1, - 5) leLee meceleue 3x - 2 y + 2 z + 1 = 0
2 2
ceevee PM efyevog P(-2,1, - 5) mes efoS ieS meceleue kesâ uecye keâer uecyeeF& nw~
Gme Úe$e keâes meHeâue ceevee peelee nw pees hejer#eeDeeW I, II, Ùee I, III meYeer leerveeW ceW
GòeerCe& nes peelee nw~ PM keâe meceerkeâjCe nw,
x + 2 y-1 z+ 5
\ DeYeer<š ØeeefÙekeâlee = = =l
3 -2 2
= P( ABC ) + P( ABC ) + P( ABC )
jsKee hej efmLele efkeâmeer mecheeleer efyevog M kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ
= P( A) ´ P(B) ´ P(C ) + P( A) ´ P(B ) ´ P(C )
(3l - 2, - 2 l + 1, 2 l - 5) meceleue efyevog mes neskeâj peelee nw~
+ P( A) ´ P(B) ´ P(C )
\ 3(3l - 2 ) - 2(- 2 l + 1) + 2(2 l - 5) + 1 = 0
mn m(1 - n) mn mn + m - mn + mn m(n + 1)
= + + = = Þ 9l - 6 + 4l - 2 + 4l - 10 + 1 = 0
2 2 2 2 2
1 m(n + 1) Þ 17 l - 17 = 0 Þ l =1
Þ = Þ m(1 + n) = 1
2 2 M kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ (1, - 1, - 3)
75. leerve GcceeroJeej Skeâ ØeMve nue keâjles nQ~ leerveeW GcceeroJeejeW kesâ efueS mener ÛetBefkeâ, Q efyevog P keâe Øeefleefyecye nw
Gòej kesâ he#e ceW mebÙeesieevegheele ›eâceMe: 5 : 2, 4: 3 Deewj 3 : 4 nQ~ Fmekeâer ceevee Q keâe efveoxMeebkeâ (x1, y1, z1 ) nw~
x1 + ( - 2 ) y +1 z + (-5)
keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee nw efkeâ GveceW mes keâce-mes-keâce oes GcceeroJeej ØeMve keâes 2
= 1, 1
2
= - 1, 1
2
=-3
mener-mener nue keâjles nQ? Þ x1 - 2 = 2, y1 + 1 = - 2, z1 - 5 = - 6
(a) 209/ 343 (b) 134/343 (c) 149/343 (d) 60/343 Þ x1 = 4, y1 = - 3, z1 = - 1 Þ Q (4, - 3, - 1)
Ê (a) ceevee E1, E2 leLee E3 GcceeroJeej nw~ Deewj PQ = ( 4 + 2 )2 + (- 3 - 1)2 + (- 1 + 5)2
Q ceevee P (E1 ), P(E2 ) leLee P (E3 ) GcceeroJeej E1, E2 leLee E3 kesâ ØeMve = 36 + 16 + 16 = 68
mener-mener nue keâjves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keâes oMee&lee nw~
Q leerveeW GcceeroJeejeW kesâ efueS mener Gòej kesâ he#e ceW mebÙeesieevegheele ›eâceMe: 77. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
5 : 2, 4 : 3 leLee 3 : 4 I. jsKeeKeC[ PQ kesâ efokedâ Devegheele < 3, - 2, 2 > nQ~
\ P(E1 ) =
5
=
5 II. jsKeeKeC[ PQ kesâ efokedâ Devegheele kesâ JeieeX keâe Ùeesieheâue Skeâ nw~
5+2 7 Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
P(E2 ) =
4
=
4 (a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
4+ 3 7 (c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I ve ner II
16 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

Ê (b) eqoÙee nw, P(- 2, 1, - 5) leLee Q(4, - 3, - 1) 81. Ùeefo d = x $i + y$j + z k$ , lees efvecveefueefKele meceerkeâjCeeW ceW mes
jsKeeKeC[ PQ keâe efokeâd Devegheele 4 - (- 2 ), - 3 - 1, - 1 - (- 5) DeLee&led
keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
6, - 4, 4 kesâ meceevlej nw~
jsKeeKeC[ PQ kesâ efokeâd Devegheele nw~ I. y - x = 4 II. 2 z - 3 = 0

=
6
, -4
,
veerÛes efoS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
62 + (- 4)2 + (- 4)2 62 + (- 4)2 + (- 4)2 (a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
-4 (c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I ve ner II
62 + (- 4)2 + (- 4)2 Ê eqoÙee nw, a = $i + $j …(i)
6 4 4
= ,- ,- b = 3$i + 4 k$ …(ii)
68 68 68
\ jsKeeKeC[ PQ kesâ JeieeX keâe Ùeesieheâue b=c+d …(iii)
36 16 16 68 ÛetBefkeâ c, a kesâ meceevlej nw leLee d, a kesâ uecyeJeled nw~
= + + = = 1 FkeâeF&
68 68 68 68 c = la … (iv)
leLee d.a = 0 … (v)
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 78-79) Skeâ jsKee L, efyevog P (5, - 6, 7 ) mes neskeâj iegpejleer nw,
Deye, b = la + (x $i + y$j + zk$ )
Deewj meceleueeW x + y + z = 1 Deewj 2x - y - 2 z = 3 kesâ meceevlej nw~
meceer (ii), (iii) leLee (iv) kesâ GheÙeesie mes,
78. efoS ieS meceleueeW keâer ØeefleÛÚso jsKee kesâ efokedâ Devegheele keäÙee nQ? (3$i + 4k$ ) = l ($i + $j ) + (x $i + y$j + zk$ )

(a) < 1, 4, 3 > (b) < -1, - 4, 3 > Þ (3$i + 4k$ ) = (l + x )$i + (l + y)$j + zk$

(c) < 1, - 4, 3 > (d) < 1, - 4, - 3 > oesveeW he#eeW keâer leguevee keâjves hej,
l+ x=3 … (vi)
Ê (c) eqoÙee nw, efyevog P(5, - 6, 7 ) l+ y=0 … (vii)
meceleue x + y+ z=1 leLee 2 x - y - 2 z = 3 leLee z=4 …(viii)
meceleue keâe meefoMe meceerkeâjCe meceer (vi) leLee (vii) mes,
r × ($i + $j + k$ ) = 1 x-y=3 …(ix)
Deewj r × (2 $i - $j - 2k$ ) = 3 Deye, d ×a = 0
ÛetBefkeâ, meceleue kesâ meceeveevlej nw Þ (x $i + y$j + zk$ ) × ($i + $j ) = 0
jsKee meefoMe $i + $j + k$ kesâ uecyeJeled nesiee
Þ x+ y=0 …(x)
Þ jsKee meefoMe kesâ meceeveevlej oW~
$i $j meceer (ix) leLee (x) keâe nue keâjves hej,
k$ 3 -3
$ $ $ $ $ $ x = leLee y =
( i + j + k ) ´ (2 i - j - 2k ) = 1 1 1 22
2 -1 -2 3 3
\ l = 3- x = 3- =
2 2
= $i (- 2 + 1) - $j(- 2 - 2 ) + k$ (- 1 - 2 )
= $i (- 1) - $j(- 4) + k$ (- 3) = - $i + 4$j - 3k$ Ê 80. (a) c = la [meceer (iv) mes]
\ efoS ieS meceleueeW keâer ØeefleÛÚso jsKee kesâ efokeâd Devegheele - 1, 4, - 3 Ùee c = l($i + $j )
1, - 4, 3 neWies~ c = 3 / 2 ($i + $j )

79. jsKee L keâe meceerkeâjCe keäÙee nw? Ê 81. (d) efoÙee nw, y - x = - x7 leLee 2 z - 3 = 5 [ meceer (x) mes ]
x - 5 y+ 6 z-7 x + 5 y-6 z+ 7 Dele: oesveeW keâLeve DemelÙe nQ~
(a) = = (b) = =
-1 4 -3 -1 4 -3
(c)
x -5 y + 6 z - 7
= = (d)
x - 5 y+ 6 z-7
= =
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 82-83) ceeve ueerefpeS a, b Deewj c leerve meefoMe Fme Øekeâej nQ efkeâ
-1 -4 3 -1 -4 -3 a+b+c = 0 , Deewj |a| = 10, |b | = 6 Deewj |c| = 14 nw~

Ê (a) ÛeBtefkeâ, jsKee efyevog P(5, - 6, 7 ) mes iegpejlee nw~ 82. a× b + b× c+ c× a efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
x - 5 y+ 6 z-7
\ jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe = = = (a) -332 (b) -166 (c) 0 (d) 166
-1 4 -3
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, a + b + c = 0
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 80-81) ceeve ueerefpeS a = $i + $j, b = 3$i + 4k$ Deewj b = c + d, leLee a = 10, b = 6 Deewj c = 14
peneB c, a kesâ meceevlej nw Deewj d, a hej uecye nw (a + b + c )2 = ( a )2 + ( b )2 + ( c )2 + 2(a × b + b × c + c × a )
80. c efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw? Þ 0 = (10)2 + (6)2 + (14)2 + 2(a × b + b ×c + c × a )
3 ($i + $j ) 2 ($i + $j ) ($i + $j ) ($i + $j ) Þ a × b + b × c + c × a = - 166
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 2 3
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 17

1
83. a Deewj b kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe keäÙee nw? 86. heâueve f (x ) = keâe Øeevle keäÙee nw?
|x| - x
(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 75°
(a) (-¥, 0) (b) (0, ¥)
2 2
Ê (c) Q a + b + c = 0 Þ a + b = - c Þ (a + b) = (- c ) (c) 0 < x < 1 (d) x > 1
Þ ( a )2 + ( b )2 + 2(a × b) = ( c )2
1
Ê (a) efoÙee nw, f( x ) =
Þ (10)2 + (6)2 + 2(a × b) = (14)2 x -x
Þ a × b = 30 Þ a b cos q = 30
f(x ) heefjYeeef<ele nesiee, kesâJeue x - x > 0 kesâ efueS,
1
Þ (10 ´ 6) cos q = 30 Þ cos q = x >x
2
\ q= 60° \ - ¥ <x < 0
ì2 + x, x ³ 0
84. Skeâ mecekeâesCe ceW, Ùeefo keâCe&
DABC AB = p, lees 87. heâueve f (x ) = í kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele hej efJeÛeej
î2 - x, x < 0
AB× AC + BC × BA + CA × CB efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
p2
keâerefpeS~
(a) p (b) p2 (c) 2 p2 (d)
I. lim f (x) keâe DeefmlelJe veneR nw~
2 x ®1

Ê (b) ceevee a, A keâe efmLeefle meefoMe, b, B keâe efmLeefle meefoMe C kesâ meehes#e ceW nw, peneB II. f (x), x = 0 hej DeJekeâueveerÙe nw~
C cetueefyevog nw~ III. f (x), x = 0 hej meleled nw~
B (b)
Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue III

b
(c) II Deewj III (d) I Deewj III
ì2 + x, x ³ 0
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, f(x ) = í
î2 - x, x < 0
C a A (a) Y
\ AB = b - a leLee a × b = 0
Gmeer Øekeâej, AC = - a
BC = - b
X′ X
BA = a - b O f(x) keâe «eeheâ
CB = b
CA = a
\ AB × AC + BC × BA + CB × CA
Y′
= (b - a ) ×(- a ) + (- b) ×(a - b) + b × a
x = 1 hej, LHL = lim (2 + x ) = lim (2 + (1 - h) = 3
= - a × b +|a|2 - a × b +| b| 2 + b × a x ® 1- h® 0
2 2
= |a | + | b| [Q a × b = 0] RHL = lim (2 + x )
x ® 1+
= CA 2 + BC 2 = AB2 = p2
= lim (2 + (1 + h)) = 3
h® 0
85. efyevog (1, - 1, 2) hej yeue F = 3$i + 2 $j - 4k$
ueieeÙee peelee nw~ efyevog ÙeneB, LHL = RHL
(2, - 1, 3 ) kesâ heefjle: yeue keâe DeeIetCe& keäÙee nw? \ lim f(x ) DeefmlelJe ceW nw~
x ®1
(a) $i + 4$j + 4k$ (b) 2 $i + $j + 2k$
x = 0, hej, «eeheâ leer#Ce efmeje yeveelee nw
(c) 2 $i - 7 $j - 2 k$ (d) 2 $i + 4$j - k$
\ f(x ), x = 0 hej DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR nw
$ $ $
Ê (c) efoÙee nw, F = 3i + 2 j - 4k leLee x = 0, hej
Q efyevog (1, - 1, 2 ) hej yeue F ueieeÙee peelee nw~ LHL = lim (2 - x )
x ® 0-
nceW efyevog (2, - 1, 3) kesâ heefjle: yeue keâe DeeIetCe& %eele keâjvee nw~
= lim [2 - (0 - h)] = 2
\ efmLeefle meefoMe, h® 0

r = ($i - $j + 2k$ ) - (2 $i - $j + 3k$ ) = - $i - k$ RHL = lim (2 + x ) = lim (2 + (0 + h) = 2

x ® 0+ h® 0
$i $j k$
x = 0, hej f(x ) keâe ceeve 2 nesiee~
\ DeeIetCe&, M = r ´ F = - 1 0 - 1
x = 0, hej f(x ) meleled nesiee~
3 2 -4
ÙeneB, LHL = RHL = f(x )
= $i (0 + 2 ) - $j(4 + 3) + k$ (- 2 - 0) = 2 $i - 7 $j - 2k$
18 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

88. ceeve ueerefpeS f : A ® R, peneB A = R \ {0 } Fme Øekeâej nw efkeâ y = 1 - x 2 leLee y = x 2 - 1

x + |x| Y
f (x ) = nw~ efvecveefueefKele mecegÛÛeÙeeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ hej f (x)
x
(0, 1)
meleled nw?
(a) A (b) B = {x Î R : x ³ 0} (–1, 0) (1, 0)
X′ X
(c) C = {x Î R : x £ 0} (d) D = R A B

Ê (a) efoÙee nw, f: A ® R, peneB A = R{0}, peyeefkeâ

(0, – 1)
x+ x ì2, x > 0ü
f( x ) = Þ f( x ) = í ý
x î0, x < 0þ Y′
1
Dele; x = 0, hej f(x ) meleled veneR nw 2
\ DeYeer<š #es$eheâue = 2 ò-1(1 - x ) dx
\ x = 0, hej f(x ) Demeleled nw~ 1
meeLe ner, R - {0} hej f(x ) efveÙele Ùee efveefMÛele heâueve nw~
é x3 ù
= 2 êx - ú
ë 3 û- 1
Dele: A = R - {0} hej f(x ) meleled nw~
é 1 1 ù
= 2 æç1 - ö÷ - æç - 1 + ö÷
89. heâueve f (x) = x3 sin x kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes êë è 3ø è 3 ø úû
keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? 2 2 8
= 2 é + ù = Jeie& FkeâeF&
(a) Fmekeâe mLeeveerÙe GefÛÛe<" x = 0 hej nw~ ëê 3 3 ûú 3
(b) Fmekeâe mLeeveerÙe efveefcve<" x = 0 hej nw~
91. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
(c) x = 0 hej ve lees Fmekeâe GefÛÛe<" nw, ve ner efveefcve<"
I. meceefcele yebšve ceW ceeOÙe Deewj ceeefOÙekeâe yejeyej nesles nQ~
(d) Fmekeâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve 1 nw
3
II. [sše ceW DeefOekeâlece ceeve Deewj vÙetvelece ceeve kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devlej
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, f(x ) = x sin x heefjmej neslee nw~
f ¢(x ) = 3x 2 sin x + x 3 cos x = x 2 (3 sin x + x cos x )
III. DeeÙele-efÛe$e ceW DeeÙeleeW kesâ #es$eheâueeW keâe Ùeesieheâue, yeejcyeejlee
Deye, f ¢( x ) = 0 [efoÙee nw]
yengYegpe Deewj #eweflepe De#e Éeje heefjyeæ kegâue #es$eheâue kesâ yejeyej
x = 0, Ùee 3sin x + x cos x = 0 Þ x = 0, ›eâeefvlekeâ efyevog nw~ neslee nw~
f ¢¢(x ) = 6x sin x + 3x 2 cos x + 3x 2 cos x - x 3 sin x Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ?
= 6x sin x + 6x 2 cos x - x 3 sin x (a) kesâJeue I Deewj II (b) kesâJeue II Deewj III
ÙeneB, f ¢¢(0) = 0 (c) kesâJeue I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
\ nceW efÉleerÙe DeJekeâue hejer#eCe keâjvee nesiee~
Ê (d) I. meceefcele efJelejCe ceW, Ûej kesâ ceeve yejeyej DeeJe=efòe ceW nesles nQ~
\ f ¢¢¢(x ) = 6 sin x + 6x cos x + 12 x cos x
Dele: ceeOÙe leLee ceeefOÙekeâe meceefcele efJelejCe kesâ yejeyej nesles nQ~
- 6x 2 sin x - 3x 2 sin x - x 3 cos x II. hejeme = Øes#eCe keâe cenòece ceeve - Øes#eCe keâe vÙetvelece ceeve
= 6 sin x + 18 x cos x - 9x 2 sin x - x 3 cos x Y
f ¢¢¢(0) = 0
nceW GÛÛe›eâce keâe DeJekeâue hejer#eCe keâjvee nesiee~
f iv(x ) = 6 cos x + 18 cos x - 18x sin x
- 18x sin x - 9x 2 cos x - 3x 2 cos x + x 3 sin x
= 24 cos x - 36x sin x - 12 x 2 cos x + x 3 sin x O X
ÙeneB, f iv(0) = 24 JeemleJe ceW, DeeÙele keâe #es$eheâue keâe Ùeesie = yengYegpe keâer DeeJe=efòe keâe #es$eheâue
Q f n+ 1(c ) > 0,
peye n efJe<ece nw, leye mLeeveerÙe Heâueve efveefcve<" nesiee~ 92. efkeâmeer hejer#ee ceW 15 Úe$eeW kesâ Øeehleebkeâ 10, 5, 8, 16, 18, 20, 8, 10, 16,
peesefkeâ keâer MetvÙe mes yeÌ[e nw 20, 18, 11, 16, 14 Deewj 12 DeefYeefueefKele efkeâS ieS~ ceeOÙe, ceeefOÙekeâe
f(x ) keâe mLeeveerÙe efveefcve<" x = 0 hej nw~ Deewj yenguekeâ (cees[) keâe heefjkeâueve keâjves kesâ yeeo, Skeâ $egefš heeF& ieF&~ Fve
ceeveeW ceW mes Skeâ ceeve ieueleer mes 18 kesâ yeoues 16 efueÙee ieÙee nw~ kesâvõerÙe
90. Je›eâeW |y| = 1 - x2 Éeje heefjyeæ #es$eheâue keäÙee nw?
ØeJe=efòe kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceeheeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes yeoue peeSiee/peeSBies ?
(a) 4/3 Jeie& FkeâeFÙeeB (b) 8/3 Jeie& FkeâeFÙeeB (a) ceeOÙe Deewj ceeefOÙekeâe (b) ceeefOÙekeâe Deewj yenguekeâ
(c) 4 Jeie& FkeâeFÙeeB (d) 16/3 Jeie& FkeâeFÙeeB (c) kesâJeue yenguekeâ (d) ceeOÙe Deewj yenguekeâ
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, y = 1 - x2
Ê (d) efoS ieS Øeehleebkeâ efvecve nQ~
nceW Je›eâeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe #es$eheâue efvekeâeuevee nw 10, 5, 8, 16, 18, 20, 8, 10, 16, 20, 18, 11, 16, 14 Deewj 12
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 19

Sx i 202
ceeOÙe (x ) = = = 13.46 94. oes mecetneW kesâ DeOÙeÙeve ceW efvecveefueefKele heefjCeece Øeehle efkeâS ieS
n 15
Deejesner ›eâce ceW Øeehleebkeâ efvecve neWies mecetn mecetn
5, 8, 8, 10, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 16, 16, 18, 18, 20, 20 B
A
ÙeneB, n = 15, peesefkeâ efJe<ece nw~
th th ØeefleoMe& Deeceehe 20 25
ceeefOÙekeâe = æç n + 1ö÷ JeeB heo = æç15 + 1ö÷ JeeB heo ØeefleoMe& ceeOÙe 22
è 2 ø è 2 ø 23
th
16
= æç ö÷ JeeB heo
ØeefleoMe& ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve 10 12
è2 ø
= 8th JeeB heo = 14 efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
leLee yenguekeâ = 16 (a) mecetn A, mecetn B keâer Dehes#ee keâce heefjJeleea nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ mecetn A keâe
Ùeefo Øeehleebkeâ 16 keâes 18 mes yeouee ieÙee ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve ueIegòej nw~
ceeOÙe (x ) = 208 = 13.87 (b) mecetn A, mecetn B keâer Dehes#ee keâce heefjJeleea nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ mecetn A keâe
15 ØeefleoMe& Deeceehe ueIegòej nw~
ceeefOÙekeâe = 14
(c) mecetn A, mecetn B keâer Dehes#ee keâce heefjJeleea nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ mecetn A keâe
yenguekeâ = 18 ØeefleoMe& ceeOÙe ueIegòej nw~
ceeOÙe yeoue peeSiee leLee ceeefOÙekeâe veneR yeouesiee yenguekeâ yeoue peeSiee~
(d) mecetn A, mecetn B keâer Dehes#ee keâce heefjJeleea nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ mecetn A keâe
93. keâercele (x) Deewj hetefle& ( y) kesâ 10 Øes#eCeeW ceW efvecveefueefKele DeeBkeâÌ[s Øeehle efJeÛejCe iegCeebkeâ ueIegòej nw~
efkeâS ieS~ ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve ´100
Ê (d) ØemejCe iegCeebkeâ =
Sx = 130, Sy = 220, Sx = 2288, 2 ceeOÙe
10
Sy2 = 5506 Deewj Sxy = 3467 CV (mecetn A) = ´ 100 = 45.45
22
x hej y keâer meceeßeÙeCe jsKee keäÙee nw? CV (mecetn B) =
12
´ 100 = 52.17
(a) y = 0.91 x + 874
. (b) y = 102
. x + 874
. 23
\ mecetn A, mecetn B keâer Dehes#ee keâce heefjJeleea nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ mecetn A keâe efJeÛejCe
(c) y = 102
. x - 7.02 (d) y = 0.91x - 7.02
iegCeebkeâ ueIegòej nw~
2 2
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, Sx = 130, Sy=220, Sx = 2288, Sy = 5506
leLee Sxy = 3467
95. Jeieeake=âle yeejcyeejlee yebšve kesâ Jeie&-DevlejeueeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
nce peeveles nQ efkeâ, x hej y keâer meceeßeÙeCe jsKee y = a + bx nesieer
I. Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw efkeâ Jeie&-Devlejeue hejmhej DeheJeefpe&le neW~
a leLee b keâe ceeve %eele keâjves kesâ efueS nce meceerkeâjCe keâes nue keâjWies~
Sy = na + bSx II. Jeie&-Devlejeue efveefMÛele nesves ÛeeefnS~

leLee Sxy = aSx + bSx 2 III. Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw efkeâ Jeie&-Devlejeue meceeve ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ neW~
Ghejeskeäle keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
efoS ieS ceeve keâes Ghejeskeäle meceerkeâjCe ceW ØeeflemLeeefhele keâjves hej,
(a) kesâJeue I Deewj II (b) kesâJeue II Deewj III
220 = 10a + b(130)
(c) kesâJeue I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
Þ a + 13b = 22 ...(i)
Ê (a) Jeieeake=âle yeejcyeejlee yebšve kesâ efueS Jeie& Devlejeue efveefMÛele nesves ÛeeefnS, JeemleJe
leLee 3467 = a(130) + b(2288)
ceW Jeie& Devlejeue ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ yejeyej nesles nQ uesefkeâve meowJe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW veneR nesles nQ~
Þ 130a + 2288b = 3467 ...(ii)
meceer (i) keâes 130 mes iegCee keâj meceer (ii) mes Ieševes hej,
96. keâesF& oJee efkeâmeer jesieer keâes jesiecegkeäle keâjves kesâ efueS 75% keâejiej peeveer
130a + 2288b = 3467 peeleer nw~ Ùeefo Ùen oJee 5 jesefieÙeeW keâes oer peeleer nw, lees Fmekeâer keäÙee
130a + 1690b = 2860 ØeeefÙekeâlee nw efkeâ Fme oJee mes keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ jesieer jesiecegkeäle nes peeS?
- - - 1 243
(a) (b)
598b = 607 1024 1024
1023 781
607 (c) (d)
Þ b= = 102
. 1024 1024
598
meceer (i) mes, a + 13 ´ 102
. = 22 Ê (c) ceevee P oJee kesâ efkeâmeer jesieer keâes jesiecegkeäle keâjves kesâ 75% keâejiej nesves keâer
ØeeefÙekeâlee keâes oMee&lee nw~
Þ a + 1326
. = 22 Þ a = 874
. 75 3
\ p = 75% = =
\ meceeßeÙeCe jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe efvecve nw 100 4
y = 874 . x 3 1
. + 102 leLee q = 1- p= 1- =
4 4
20 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

ceevee x keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ jesieer keâes jesiecegkeäle nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee keâes keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ hegpex kesâ Kejeye nesves mes ceMeerve kesâ yevo nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
oMee&lee nw~ = P ( A È B È C ) = 1 - P( A È B È C )
leye, ØeeefÙekeâlee = 1 - 5C 0 ( p)° (q )5 = 1 - P ( A Ç B Ç C ) = 1 - P( A ) P(B ) P(C )
° 5
3 1 1 1 1
= 1 - C 0 æç ö÷ æç ö÷
5
= 1 - æç1 - ö÷ æç1 - ö÷ æç1 - ö÷
è 4ø è 4ø è 50 ø è 10 ø è 20 ø
5
1 1 49 9 19 8379
= 1 - æç ö÷ = 1 - = 1 - æç ö÷ æç ö÷ æç ö÷ = 1 -
è 4ø 1024 è 50 ø è 10 ø è 20 ø 10000
1023 = 1 - 0.8379 = 01621
.
=
1024 Dele: ceMeerve kesâ keâece veneR keâjves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
= 1 - 01621
.
97. A Deewj oes IešveeDeeW kesâ efueS, Ùen efoÙee ieÙee efkeâ
B
3 3 = 0.8379 » 0.84
P ( A) = , P (B) = Deewj P ( A / B) = 2 nw~ Ùeefo A Deewj B, A
5 10 3
99. leerve mJelev$e IešveeSBA1 , A2 Deewj A3 ØeeefÙekeâleeSB
Deewj B keâer hetjkeâ IešveeSB nQ, lees P ( A|B ) efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw? 1
3 3 1 4 P ( Ai ) = , i = 1, 2, 3 mes Ieefšle nesleer nw~ Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1+ i
7 4 3 7
3 3 nw efkeâ leerveeW IešveeDeeW ceW mes keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ Ieefšle nes?
Ê (a) efoÙee nw, P( A) = , P(B) = 1 2
5 10 (a) (b)
A 2 4 3
Deewj Pæç ö÷ = 3 1
è Bø 3 (c) (d)
P( A Ç B) 2 4 24
Þ =
P(B) 3 Ê (c) efoÙee nw, A1, A2 leLee A3 leerve mJelev$e IešveeSB nQ, peyeefkeâ
P ( A Ç B) 2 1
Þ = P( Ai ) = , peneB i = 1, 2, 3
3 / 10 3 1+ i
2 3 1
Þ P ( A Ç B) = ´ = \ leerveeW IešveeDeeW ceW mes keâce-mes-keâce Skeâ Ieefšle nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee
3 10 5
= P ( A1 È A2 È A3 ) = 1 - P ( A1 ) P ( A2 ) P ( A3 )
Deye, P( A È B) = P( A) + P(B) - P( A Ç B)
1 1 1
3 3 1 = 1 - æç1 - ö÷ æç1 - ö÷ æç1 - ö÷
Þ P ( A È B) = + - è 2øè 3ø è 4ø
5 10 5
1 2 3 1 3
6+ 3-2 7 = 1 - æç ö÷ æç ö÷ æç ö÷ = 1 - =
= = è2 ø è 3 ø è 4 ø 4 4
10 10
Þ P ( A È B) = 1 - P ( A È B)
100. oes efJeÛej x Deewj y menmecyeefvOele veneR nQ Deewj Gvekesâ ceevekeâ efJeÛeueve
7 3
= 1- = ›eâceMe: sx Deewj sy nQ~ x + y Deewj x - y kesâ yeerÛe menmecyevOe iegCeebkeâ
10 10
Deye, P( A / B ) = P( A Ç B ) = P( A È B)
keäÙee nw?
P(B ) P(B ) sx sy sx + sy
(a) (b)
3 7 s2x + s2y 2 sx sy
Q P (B ) = 1 - P(B) = 1- =
10 10 s2x - s2y sy - sx
3 / 10 3 (c) (d)
Þ P( A / B ) = = s2x + s2y sx sy
7 / 10 7
Ê (c) Var (x - y) = Var (x ) + Var (- y)
98. Skeâ ceMeerve kesâ leerve hegpeX A, B Deewj C nQ, efpevekesâ meoes<e nesves keâer
= Var (x ) + Var ( y)
ØeeefÙekeâleeSB, ›eâceMe: 0.02, 0.10 Deewj 0.05 nQ~ Ùeefo Fve hegpeeX ceW mes keâesF& = s2x + s2y
Yeer Skeâ hegpee& meoes<e nes peeS, lees ceMeerve keâece keâjvee yevo keâj osleer nw~ Var (x + y) = Var (x ) + Var ( y)
Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee nw efkeâ ceMeerve keâece keâjvee yevo veneR keâjsieer? = s2x + s2y
(a) 0.06 (b) 0.16 Cov (x + y, x - y) = Cov (x, x ) - Cov (x, y) + Cov ( y, x ) -
(c) 0.84 (d) 0.94 Cov ( y, y)
Ê (c) efoÙee nw, = Var (x ) - Var ( y) = sx 2 - sy2
P( A) = 0.02 =
2
=
1 \ menmecyevOe iegCeebkeâ = Cov (x + y, x - y)
100 50 Var (x + y) Var (x - y)
10 1
P(B) = 010
. = = s2x - s2y
100 10 =
5 1 s2x + s2y
Deewj P(C ) = 0.05 = =
100 20
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 21

101. 20 ueesieeW kesâ Skeâ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ ØeefleoMe& keâes Gvekeâer DeeÙeg kesâ Devegmeej Ê (d) Ùeefo Skeâ efmekeäkesâ keâes leerve yeej GÚeuee peelee nw
S ={HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
efvecveefueefKele meejCeer ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
A = keâesF& efÛele veneR Deelee ={TTT}
DeeÙeg yeejcyeejlee B = ÙeLeeleLe Skeâ efÛele Deelee nw ={TTH,THT, HTT}
15-25 2 C = keâce-mes-keâce oes efÛele Deeles nQ ={HHH, HHT, HTH,THH}
25-35 4 JeemleJe ceW, B ÇC = f
35-45 6 Deye, A Ç (B¢ È C ¢) = A Ç (B Ç C )¢
= A Ç (f)¢ [ Q B Ç C = f]
45-55 5
= A ÇS = A
55-65 3
leLee B¢ Ç C ¢ = (B È C )¢ = A
ueesieeW kesâ Fme mecetn keâer ceeOÙe DeeÙeg keäÙee nw? Dele: A Ç (B¢ È C ¢) = B¢ Ç C ¢
(a) 41.0 (b) 41.5
(c) 42.0 (d) 42.5 104. Skeâ keâe@uespe keâer šerceeW A Deewj B kesâ yeerÛe, 3 Skeâ-efoJemeerÙe ef›eâkesâš cewÛeeW
keâer Skeâ ëe=bKeuee ceW šerce A kesâ peerleves keâer Ùee cewÛe kesâ DeheefjCeeceer ([^e)
Ê (b)
DeeÙeg yeejcyeejlee ceeOÙe ceeve xi fi x i nesves keâer ØeeefÙekeâlee ›eâceMe: 1/3 Deewj 1/6 nw~ Ùeefo peerle, nej Ùee
DeheefjCeece kesâ ›eâceMe: 2, 0 Deewj 1 Debkeâ neW, lees Fmekeâer keäÙee ØeeefÙekeâlee
15-25 2 20 40
nw efkeâ Fme ëe=bKeuee ceW šerce A, 5 Debkeâ Øeehle keâjsieer?
25-35 4 30 120 17 11 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
35-45 6 40 240 18 12 12 18
45-55 5 50 250 1
Ê (d) efoÙee nw, P(peerle) =
3
55-65 3 60 180
1
P(DeheefjCeeceer) =
Sfi = 20 Sfi x i = 830 6
1 1 1
Sfi x i 830 P(nej) = 1 - æç + ö÷ =
\ ceeOÙe (x ) = = = 415
. è 3 6ø 2
Sfi 20
peerle, nej Ùee DeheefjCeeceer kesâ Debkeâ ›eâceMe: 2, 0, 1 nQ~ 5 Debkeâ mecYeJe nQ,
peesefkeâ leerve DeJemLeeDeeW ceW (2, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2), (1, 2, 2) efmLele nQ~
102. Ùeefo x Deewj y kesâ yeerÛe menØemejCe 30 nw, x keâe ØemejCe 25 nw Deewj y keâe
DeYeer<š ØeeefÙekeâlee
ØemejCe 144 nw, lees menmecyevOe iegCeebkeâ keäÙee nw? = P(WWD) + P(WDW ) + P(DWW ) = 3 ´
1 1 1
´ ´ =
1
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.5 3 3 6 18
(c) 0.6 (d) 0.7 105. ceeve ueerefpeS efkeâ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ Ûej X, B (6, p) keâe DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~
Ê (b) efoÙee nw, menØemejCe (x, y) = 30 Ùeefo 16 P ( X = 4) = P ( X = 2), lees P keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
s2x = 25 Þ sx = 5 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
leLee s2y = 144 Þ sy = 12 3 4 5 6

\ menmecyevOe iegCeebkeâ r(x, y) =

Cov(x, y) Ê (c) efoÙee ieÙee efÉheo yebšve B(6, p) nw~
sx × sy ÙeneB, n = 6
30 30 ØeMveevegmeej, 16 P (x = 4) = P (x = 2 )
= = = 0.5
5 ´ 12 60 Þ 16 6C 4 p4q 2 = 6C 2 p2q 4
Þ 16 6C 2 p4q 2 = 6C 2 p2q 4
103. Skeâ efmekeäkesâ keâer leerve yeej GÚeuee peelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeeW hej
Þ 16 p2 = q 2 Þ 16 p2 = (1 - p)2
efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~
Þ 16 p2 = 1 + p2 - 2 p
A : keâesF& efÛele (nw[)veneR Deelee 2
Þ 15 p + 2 p - 1 = 0
B : ÙeLeeleLe Skeâ efÛele Deelee nw 2
Þ 15 p + 5 p - 3 p - 1 = 0
C : keâce-mes-keâce oes efÛele Deeles nQ Þ 5 p(3 p + 1) - 1(3 p + 1) = 0
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? Þ (3 p + 1) (5 p - 1) = 0
(a) ( A È B) Ç ( A È C ) = B È C
Þ 3 p + 1 = 0 Ùee 5 p - 1 = 0
(b) ( A Ç B¢ ) È ( A È C ¢ ) = B¢ È C ¢ 1 1
Þ p = - Ùee p =
(c) A Ç (B¢È C ¢ ) = A È B È C 3 5
(d) A Ç (B¢È C ¢ ) = B¢Ç C ¢ 1 1
Þ p = , p = - mecYeJe veneR nw~
5 3
22 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

106. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ? 109. peye 0 < x < 1 nw, lees f ¢ (x ) efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
I. f (x), Devlejeue [-1, 2] ceW JeOe&ceeve nw~ (a) 0 (b) 2 x - 1 (c) 4x - 2 (d) 8x - 4
II. f (x) Devlejeue (2, 3 ) ceW £emeceeve nw~ 2
Ê (d) Q f(x ) = (| x | - | x - 1|)
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ peye, 0 < x < 1
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
\ f(x ) = [x - { - (x - 1)}]2 = (2 x - 1)2
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I, ve ner II
\ f ¢(x ) = 2(2 x - 1) (2 ) = 8x - 4
107. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
I. x = 2, hej f (x) meleled nw~ 110. efvecveefueefKele meceerkeâjCeeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
II. x = 2, hej f (x) DeefOekeâlece ceeve Øeehle keâjlee nw~ I. f (-2) = f (5) II. f ¢¢ (-2) + f ¢¢(0.5) + f ¢¢ (3 ) = 4
III. x = 2, hej f (x) DeJekeâueveerÙe nw~ veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I, ve ner II
(a) kesâJeue I Deewj II (b) kesâJeue II Deewj III
ì - 1, x<0
(c) kesâJeue I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III ï
Ê (a) |x| - |x - 1| = í2 x - 1, 0 £ x < 1
ì 2
ceevee f (x ) = í3x + 12 x - 1, - 1 £ x £ 2 ï - 1,
î 1£ x
î37 - x, 2<x£3
ì 1, peye 0 > x leLee x ³ 1
ì3x 2 + 12 x - 1, - 1 £ x £ 2 f( x ) = í 2
efoÙee nw, f(x ) = í î(2 x - 1) , peye 0 £ x < 1
î 37 - x, 2<x£3 ì 0, peye 0 > x Ùee x ³ 1
Þ f ¢( x ) = í
Q 3x 2 + 12 x - 1 = 3(x 2 + 4x + 4) - 12 - 1 = 3(x + 2 )2 - 13 î4(2 x - 1), peye 0 £ x < 1
Deye nce ueesie f(x ) keâe «eeheâ KeeRÛe mekeâles nQ (- 2, - 13) 3x 2 + 12 x - 1keâe ì0, peye 0 > x Ùee x ³ 1
Þ f ¢ ¢( x ) = í
Meer<e& nw~ î8, peye 0£ x <1
I. f(- 2 ) = 1 Deewj f(5) = 1
B(2, 35) FmeefueS, f(- 2 ) = f(5) = 1

C (3, 34) keâLeve I melÙe nw~

II. f¢ ¢(- 2 ) = 0
O f¢ ¢(0.5) = 8 Deewj f¢ ¢(3) = 0
A leye, f ¢ ¢ (- 2 ) + f ¢ ¢(0.5) + f ¢ ¢(3) = 0 + 8 + 0 = 8
(–1, –10)
Dele: keâLeve II DemelÙe nw~
(–2, –13) efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 111-113) ceeve ueerefpeS f (x) = [x], peneB [.] cenòece hetCeeËkeâ
ABC DeYeer<š «eeheâ nw~ heâueve nw Deewj g (x) = sin x, hej oes JeemleefJekeâ ceeve heâueve nQ~
Ê 106. (c) «eeheâ mes, f(x )> 0 x Î[- 1, 2 ] kesâ efueS 111. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
\ f(x ) Devlejeue [-1, 2 ] ceW JeOe&ceeve nw
(a) f(x ) Deewj g (x ) oesveeW x = 0 hej meleled nQ
f(x ) < 0 nesiee x Î(2, 3] kesâ efueS
(b) f(x ), x = 0 hej meleled nw, efkeâvleg g (x ), x = 0 hej meleled veneR nw
\ f(x ) Devlejeue (2, 3] ceW Üemeceeve nesiee (c) g (x ) , x = 0 hej meleled nw, efkeâvleg f(x ), x = 0 hej meleled veneR nQ
(d) f(x ) Deewj g (x ), oesveeW x = 0 hej Demeleled nw
Ê 107. (a) Q f (x ) keâe «eeHeâ, x = 2 hej veneR štšlee nw~
\ f(x ), x = 2 hej meleled nesiee~ Ê (c) efoÙee nw, f(x ) = [x ] Deewj g(x ) = sin x
Q «eeheâ mes, x = 2 hej, f(x ) DeefOekeâlece ceeve Øeehle keâjlee nw, peesefkeâ 35 nw Y Y
Dele: «eeheâ x = 2, hej leer#Ce efmeje yeveelee nw,
\ x = 2 hej f(x ) DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR nw~

efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 108-110) ceeve ueerefpeS f (x) = [|x| - |x - 1|]2 nw~ X X

108. peye x > 1 nw, lees f ¢ (x ) efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw?
(a) 0 (b) 2 x - 1 (c) 4x - 2 (d) 8x - 4 f(x)=[x] keâe «eeheâ g(x)=sin x keâe «eeheâ

Ê (a) efoÙee nw, f(x ) = (| x | - | x - 1|)2

\ f(x ) keâe «eeheâ x = 0 hej štšlee nw leLee g (x ) keâe «eeheâ x = 0 hej veneR
peye x > 1, leye f(x ) = [x - (x - 1)]2 = 1
štšlee nw~
\ f ¢( x ) = 0 g (x ), x = 0 hej meleled nw, efkeâvleg f(x ), x = 0 hej meleled veneR nw~
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 23

112. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw? 114. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mener nw?
(a) lim (fog ) (x ) keâe DeefmlelJe nw (a) f(x ), (0, x ) ceW efvejvlej Öemeceeve heâueve nw
x® 0
(b) lim (gof ) (x ) keâe DeefmlelJe nw (b) f(x ), (0, x ) ceW efvejvlej JeOe&ceeve heâueve nw
x® 0
(c) f(x ), (0, x ) ceW ve lees JeOe&ceeve nw, ve ner Öemeceeve
(c) lim (fog ) (x ) = lim (gof) (x )
x ® 0- x ® 0- (d) f(x ), (0, x ) ceW Öemeceeve veneR nw
(d) lim (fog ) (x ) = lim (gof) (x ) ìe x - 1
f( x ) = í x , x > 0
x ® 0+ x ® 0+ ï
Ê (b) efoÙee nw,
Ê (d) (fog ) (x ) = f(g(x )) = f(sin x ) =[sin x ] îï 0, x=0
d x d
lim [sin x ] = lim [sin[0 - h)] = - 1 x (e - 1) - (e x - 1) (x )
x ® 0- h® 0
f ¢( x ) = dx dx
lim [sin x ] = lim [sin(0 + h)] = 0 x2
x ® 0+ h® 0 x(e x - 0) - (e x - 1)
Þ f ¢( x ) =
Þ lim (fog ) (x ) DeefmlelJe veneR jKelee nw~ x2
x® 0
xe - e x + 1
x
= lim (gof )(x ) Þ f ¢( x ) =
x® 0 x2
x
= lim g (f(x )) = lim g ([x ]) e (x - 1) + 1
x® 0 x® 0
Þ f ¢( x ) =
x2
= lim sin[x ] mhe<šle: f ¢(x ) > 0, x > 0
x® 0

Deye, lim - sin[x ] = lim sin[0 - h] = lim sin[- h] = -sin 1 Þ f(x ), (0, x ), ceW efvejvlej JeOe&ceeve heâueve nw~
x® 0 h® 0 h® 0

lim sin[x ]= lim sin[0 + h] =sin (0) = 0 115. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
x ® 0+ h® 0
I. x = 0 hej f (x) oef#eCe meleled nw~
Þ lim (gof )(x ) DeefmlelJe veneR jKelee nw~
x® 0 II. x = 1 hej f (x) Demeleled nw~
JeemleJe ceW, efoÙee nw, veerÛes efoS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
lim [sin x ]= lim sin[x ]= 0 (a) kesâJeue I
x ® 0+ x ® 0+
(b) kesâJeue II
Þ lim (fog )(x ) = lim (gof )(x )
x ® 0+ x ® 0+ (c) I Deewj II oesveeW
(d) ve lees I ve ner II
113. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
Ê (a) I. x = 0 hej oef#eCe meleled nesves kesâ efueS,
I. ( fof ) (x) = f (x)
lim f(x ) = f(0)
II. ( gog ) (x) = g (x) kesâJeue leYeer peye x = 0 nw~ x ® 0+
h
III. ( go( fog )) (x) kesâJeue leerve ceeve ues mekeâlee nw~ Deye, lim + f(x ) = lim f(0 + h) = lim f(h) = lim e - 1 = 1
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ x® 0 h® 0 h® 0 h® 0 h
(a) kesâJeue I Deewj II (b) kesâJeue II Deewj III leLee f(0) = 0
\ lim f(x ) ¹ f(0)
(c) kesâJeue I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III x ® 0+

Ê (d) I. (fof )(x ) = f(f(x )) = f([x ]) = ([x ]) =[x ] = f(x ) Þ x = 0 hej f(x ) oef#eCe meleled nw~
peesefkeâ melÙe nw II. x = 1 hej,
II. (gog )(x ) = g (g (x )) = g (sin x ) = sin(sin x ) e( 1 - h ) - 1
lim = lim f(1 - h) = lim
peye, x = 0, g(x ) = sin x = 0 x ®1 - h® 0 h® 0 (1 - h)
leLee (gog )(x ) = sin(sin x ) = 0 e -1
= =e -1
peesefkeâ melÙe nw~ 1
III. (go(fog ))(x ) = g ([sin x ]) = sin([sin x ]) lim f(x ) = lim f(1 + h)
x ® 1+ h® 0
peesefkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer ceeve kesâ efueS kesâJeue leerve mecYeJe nw~ e1 + h - 1 e - 1
= lim = =e -1
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 114-115)
h® 0 1+ h 1
e1 - 1
ì ex - 1 f(1) = =e -1
ï , x>0 1
ceeve ueerefpeS f (x ) = í x
ï0, \ lim f(x ) = lim f(x ) = f(1)
î x=0 x ® 1- x ® 1+

Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ ceeve keâe heâueve nw~ Þ x = 1 hej f(x ) meleled nw~
24 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

116. hejJeueÙe hej Gme efyevog kesâ efveoxMeebkeâ keäÙee nw, pees mejue jsKee kesâ ì - 2, - 3 £ x £ 0
Ê (d) efoÙee nw, f( x ) = í
efvekeâšlece nw? îx - 2, 0 < x £ 3
ì - 2, - 3 £ |x| £ 0
(a) (0, 2 ) (b) (-2, - 8) Þ f(|x|) = í
î|x| - 2, 0 < |x| £ 3
(c) (-7,2 ) (d) (1, 10)
- 3 £ |x| £ 0, f(|x|) = - 2 mecYeJe veneR nw~
ì- x - 2, - 3 £ x £ 0
117. hejJeueÙe hej efmLele GheÙeg&keäle efyevog mes jsKee keâer ueIegòece otjer keäÙee nw? Þ f(|x|) = í … (i)
î x - 2, 0<x £3
10 10
(a) (b) ì |- 2|, - 3£x £0
2 5 leLee |f(x )| = í
î|x - 2|, 0 < x £ 3
1 5
(c) (d) ì 2 -3£x £0
10 4 ï
Þ |f(x )| = í(2 - x ), 0 < x < 2 … (ii)
2 ï(x - 2 ), 2 £ x £ 3
Ê hejkeueÙe y = x + 7 x + 2 Deewj mejue jsKee y = 3x - 3 hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~ î
2
meceer (i) leLee (ii) mes,
efoÙee nw, y = x 2 + 7 x + 2 = æç x + 7 ö÷ - 41
è 2ø 4 g (x ) = f(|x|) + |f(x )|
ì - x, -3£x £0 ì-1, - 3 £ x £ 0
ceevee hejJeueÙe hej efyevog keâe efveoxMeebkeâ æç P - 7 , P2 - 41ö÷ nw~ ï ï
è 2 4ø Þ g (x ) = í 0, 0 < x < 2 Þ g ¢(x ) = í 0, 0< x <2
ï2 x - 4 2 £ x £ 3 ï 2, 2 £ x £ 3
\ jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe, y = 3x - 3 Þ y - 3x + 3 = 0 î î

P2 -
41 7
- 3 æç P - ö÷ + 3 g (x ) keâe «eeheâ veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee nw
4 è 2ø
jsKee mes efyevog kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer, z = Y
10
dz 1 3
\ = (2 P - 3) = 0 Þ P =
dt 10 2
116. (b) hejJeueÙe hej efyevog keâe meceerkeâjCe peesefkeâ mejue jsKee mes efvekeâšlece nw X′ X
æ 3 7 3 2 41ö – 3 –2 –1 01 2 3
7 41
= æç P - , P 2 - ö÷ = çç - , æç ö÷ - ÷÷
è 2 4 ø è2 2 è2 ø 4ø
–4
= (- 2, - 8) é P = 3 kesâ efueS ù
êë 2 úû
Y′
117. (c) hejJeueÙe hej efmLele efyevog mes jsKee keâer ueIegòece otjer
P2 -
41 7
- 3 æç P - ö÷ + 3
Dele: x = 0 leLee x = 2, hej g (x ) kesâ šsÌ{s keâesves nQ~
4 è 2ø Dele: x = 0 leLee x = 2, hej g (x ) DeJekeâueveerÙe veneR nw~
=
10
2
æ 3 ö - 41 - 3 æ 3 - 7 ö + 3 9 41 119. x = - 2 hej, g (x) kesâ DeJekeâue iegCeebkeâ keâer ceeve keäÙee nw?
ç ÷ ç ÷ - + 6+ 3
è ø è2 2 ø
= 2 4 = 4 4 (a) -1 (b) 0
10 10
-8 + 6 + 3 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
= = FkeâeF&
10 10
Ê (a) x = - 2, hej g ¢(x ) = - 1
ì-2, - 3 £ x £ 0
efveoxMe (Øe.meb. 118-120) ceeve ueerefpeS f (x ) = í 120. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mes mener nQ?
îx - 2, 0 < x £ 3
Deewj g (x) = f (|x|) + |f (x)| I. x = 0, hej g (x) meleled nw~
II. x = 2, hej g (x) meleled nw~
118. efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw/nQ?
III. x = - 1, hej g (x) meleled nw~
I. x = 0 hej g (x) DeJekeâueveerÙe nw~
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegefveS~
II. x = 2 hej g (x) DeJekeâueveerÙe nw~ (a) kesâJeue I Deewj II (b) kesâJeue II Deewj III
veerÛes efoS ieS ketâš keâe ØeÙeesie keâe mener Gòej ÛegefveS~ (c) kesâJeue I Deewj III (d) I, II Deewj III
(a) kesâJeue I (b) kesâJeue II
Ê (d) g(x ) kesâ «eeheâ mes nce keân mekeâles nQ efkeâ g(x ), x = 0, x = 2 leLee x = -1
(c) I Deewj II oesveeW (d) ve lees I, ve ner II
hej meleled nw~
 nona II : A§J«oOr Ed§ gm‘mݶ Aܶ¶Z
Part A (A§J«oOr)
Directions (Q. Nos. 1-7) Each of the following items in Directions (Q. Nos. 8-17) Each question in this section
this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have has a sentence with three parts labelled (a), (b) and (c).
been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Read each sentence to find out, whether there is any error
Given below each sentence are four sequences, namely (a), in any part and indicate your response against the
(b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no
parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly. error, your response should be indicated as (d).
1. The statement therefore you must listen carefully (P)/what 8. My friend was (a)/habitual to drive a car (b) /at very high
the speaker has said (Q)/in order to understand (R)/will be speed. (c)/No error (d)
made just once. (S)
Ê (b) Correct expression is ‘habitual of ……’. Hence, we should
The proper sequence should be write it ‘habitual of driving’ to make it correct.
(a) SPRQ (b) SRQP (c) RSPQ (d) SPQR
9. Being a day of national mourning(a)/the offices were
Ê (a) closed (b)/and the national flag flew half mast. (c)/No
2. The small boy who broke his leg (P)/fell down (Q)/and error (d)
(R)/climbed the wall. (S)
The proper sequence should be Ê (a) We should not start a sentence from ‘being’. Instead, we
should use the introductory ‘it’. So, the expression is to be written
(a) PSRQ (b) SQRP (c) QSRP (d) SPRQ ‘It being’.
Ê (b) 10. If you are wanting to watch (a)/the birds nesting (b)/you
3. According to an engineer might hit the market next year must not let them see you. (c)/No error (d)
(P)/a newly developed air-cooler system (Q)/that employed
in conventional room coolers (R)/, which is based on a Ê (a) Stative verbs are not written in the progressive forms. So,
‘are wanting’ should be written as ‘want’.
principle radically different from. (S)
The proper sequence should be 11. He does not listen to (a)/what I say, (b)/although I am
(a) SQRP (b) RSQP (c) QSRP (d) PQRS advising him for a long time. (c)/No error (d)

Ê (c) Ê (c) If the action is continued for a long period of time and there
is a time reference to it, we should use perfect continuous. So, ‘I
4. The clerk on the desk (P)/left the money (Q)/in the safe have been’ should be used.
(R)/which he should have locked up. (S)
The proper sequence should be 12. It is most essential for us (a)/to reach the station before
(a) SRQP (b) QRSP (c) PQRS (d) QPSR noon (b)/lest we should miss the train. (c)/No error (d)

Ê (d) Ê (a) Remove ‘most’ from the expression which is superfluous

here. ‘Essential’ itself is proper to convey the sense.
5. Hardly had my brother descended from the plane when the
people (P)/waved and cheered (Q)/who had come to receive 13. I asked him (a)/what had brought (b)/him there. (c)/No
him (R)/from the lounge. (S) error (d)
The proper sequence should be Ê (d) No error.
(a) PQRS (b) RSPQ (c) RPQS (d) PRQS
14. The guards (a)/dare not (b)/to harm him. (c)/No error (d)
Ê (d)
6. The essay like that of the human face (P)/because its variety Ê (c) After ‘dare’, we should not use ‘to’ infinitive. Hence, the
expression should be ‘dare not harm him’.
is infinite (Q)/is a literary form (R)/which is not easy to
define. (S) 15. The Principal looks very worried (a)/because students are
The proper sequence should be on strike for the last fifteen days as a protest against
(a) PQRS (b) PQSR (c) RSQP (d) RSPQ (b)/his disciplinary action against some miscreants.
(c)/No error (d)
Ê (c)
7. The exhibition committee attractive and useful (P)/to make Ê (d) No error.
exhibition (Q)/making efforts (R)/has been. (S) 16. The king was embarrassed (a)/to find evidences
The proper sequence should be (b)/against his own queen. (c)/No error (d)
(a) QSRP (b) SRQP (c) QPSR (d) SPQR
Ê (c) ‘His own’ is the superfluous usage. The king has a queen,
Ê (b) and it is very obvious, so, remove ‘his own.’
26 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

17. As I prefer coffee than tea (a)/my friends always take the 25. It began to rain heavily just when I prepare to go out.
trouble (b)/to get me a cup of coffee whenever I visit them. (a) prepared (b) was preparing
(c)/No error (d) (c) have prepared (d) No improvement

Ê (a) ‘Prefer’ is followed by ‘to’, if the comparatives are ‘nouns’. Ê (b) Use ‘was preparing’ instead of ‘prepare’ to make the syntax
So, ‘prefers coffee to tea’ is correct. correct. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
26. The couple seemed to love one another very much.
Directions (Q. Nos. 18-30) Look at the underlined part (a) every other (b) each
of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three (c) each other (d) No improvement
possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of Ê (c) When two persons are involved, then pronoun should be used
them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, ‘each other’.
indicate your response on the answersheet against the
corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the 27. It is high time that we did something.
(a) had done (b) would do
substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your
(c) have done (d) No improvement
response. Thus a ‘No Improvement’ response will be
signified by the letter (d). Ê (d) No improvement.
18. My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of 28. If I were a millionaire, I would have helped the poor.
he was poor. (a) am capable of helping (b) could have helped
(a) even though (b) as if (c) would help (d) No improvement
(c) however (d) No improvement
Ê (c) For imaginary conditions, ‘would +V1’ is suitable usage.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
Ê (a) The sentence shows a contrast. Hence, a contrasting
expression should be used. So, ‘even though’ is suitable. 29. The training programme was extended for a month.
19. You should to read the newspapers regularly, if you want (a) from (b) until
(c) since (d) No improvement
to be well-informed.
(a) ought (b) have to Ê (d) No improvement.
(c) should be (d) No improvement
30. The painting which they were looking at was done by my
Ê (b) Necessity for an action is shown by the use of ‘have to’. sister.
Therefore, option (b) is correct. (a) what (b) that
(c) whom (d) No improvement
20. If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.
(a) listened me (b) listened to me Ê (b) Use ‘that’ in place of ‘which’ to make it correct.
(c) listen me (d) No improvement
Directions (Q. Nos. 31-40) Each of the following
Ê (b) Auxiliary ‘has/have/had’ is followed by the past participle sentences has a blank space and four words are given after
form of the verb. So, ‘listened to me’ is correct.
the sentence. Select whichever word you consider most
21. He asked for a bank loan also he didn’t have sufficient appropriate for the blank space and indicate your
resources. response.
(a) because (b) even if
(c) requiring (d) No improvement
31. She has been lying in bed for the last fortnight. I hope she
will ……… .
Ê (a) To state a reason, we should use ‘because’. Therefore, (a) come out (b) pull out (c) pull through (d) go out
option (a) is correct.
Ê (c) Phrasal verb ‘pull through’ means ‘to recover from illness’,
22. I went to the shop to buy some stationeries. which gives the correct sense here.
(a) stationery (b) stationary
(c) stationaries (d) No improvement 32. The path of progress is beset ……… difficulties.
(a) with (b) by (c) through (d) along
Ê (a) ‘Stationery’ is the correct usage even if we are to use it in
plural. e.g. She needed some stationery items. Ê (a) ‘Beset’ is followed by preposition ‘with’.
23. I have been waiting here for the last two hours. 33. I feel ……… for those, who are cruel to their children.
(a) from (b) since (a) sympathy (b) contempt
(c) by (d) No improvement (c) admiration (d) craving

Ê (d) No improvement. Ê (b) The blank needs a word with negative sense. Only ‘contempt’
is that negative word, rest are used in the positive sense.
24. The table needs to be painted.
(a) paint 34. Both the parties were keen to have an ……… settlement of
(b) painting the dispute.
(c) having paint (a) enviable (b) inimical (c) worthy (d) amicable
(d) No improvement
Ê (d) Settlement of dispute needs to be in an ‘amicable’ manner.
Ê (d) No improvement. Hence, (d) is suitable usage.
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 27

35. I have come to know that the two brothers have …… . 43. Appropriate technology holds the key to a nation’s
(a) fallen through (b) fallen out development.
(c) fallen for (d) fallen short (a) Modern (b) Suitable
Ê (d) Phrasal expression ‘fallen short’ means ‘being unsuccessful’ (c) Effective (d) Growing
which fits the blank properly. So, option (d) is suitable usage.
Ê (b) ‘Appropriate’ and ‘suitable’ are the suitable synonyms. So,
36. Everybody finds his own work ……… whereas he feels that (b) is suitable option.
others have delightful jobs.
44. He was enamoured of his own golden voice.
(a) tedious (b) fabulous
(c) unprofitable (d) indecent (a) very fond of (b) concerned with
(c) obsessed with (d) imbued with
Ê (a) The first blank should be filled with a contrasting word
because the next part has a contrasting word. Hence, (a) and (d) Ê (a) ‘Enamoured’ means ‘being very fond of ’.
are possible options. But, (d) doesn’t fit the context properly. So, So, (a) is suitable usage.
option (a) ‘tedious’ is suitable. 45. Some journalists are guilty of indulging in yellow
37. The accident took place because of the criminal ……… of journalism.
the driver. (a) misrepresentation (b) vulgarisation
(a) performance (b) disregard (c) sensational reporting (d) loud gestures
(c) negligence (d) slackness
Ê (c) ‘Yellow journalism’ has the usage of ‘publishing sensational
Ê (c) Accident is an outcome of ‘negligence’ of the driver. So, (c) is news in order to get in limelight.’ So, option (c) is correct.
proper usage.
38. The belief in the ……… of vaccination is gaining ground. Directions (Q. Nos. 46-50) Each item in this section
(a) immunity (b) prevalence (c) efficacy (d) workability consists of a sentence with an underlined word or words
followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or
Ê (c) Word ‘efficacy’ means ‘fruitfulness’ or ‘potency’, which fits group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the
the sense of the sentence. underlined word.
39. Our new leader is a ……… young man and will take us 46. The culprit was sentenced by the Court.
forward. (a) acquitted (b) punished
(a) haughty (b) intoxicated (c) relieved (d) pardoned
(c) fanciful (d) dynamic
Ê (a) ‘Sentenced’ is ‘declaration of the punishment for the crime’ but
Ê (d) Correct adjective will be ‘dynamic’ that gives the sentence its the word ‘acquitted’ means ‘to be free from all the charges.’ So,
true meaning. option (a) is nearly opposite to ‘sentenced’.
40. They found a world of ……… between what he said and 47. Thrifty as he is, he can well afford to live within his means.
what he did (a) Careless (b) Instinctive
(a) chaos (b) bitterness (c) difference (d) hope (c) Sentimental (d) Extravagant
Ê (c) Context of the sentence can be met by ‘difference’. Ê (d) ‘Thrifty’ means ‘one who spends with utmost care’. Hence,
‘extravagant’ is its antonym, which means ‘to spend without
Directions (Q. Nos. 41-45) Each item in this section consideration.’
consists of a sentence with an underlined word or words 48. Do not give him a responsible job, he is immature.
followed by four words or group of words. Select the word (a) thoughtful (b) cautious
or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the (c) calculating (d) seasoned
underlined word.
Ê (a) ‘Immature’ means ‘not well developed in thought’. So,
41. Hospitality is a virtue for which the natives of the East in ‘thoughtful’ is its opposite.
general are highly admired.
49. I was prepared to show my hand provided he agreed to do
(a) Duty of a doctor (b) Generosity shown to guests
(c) Cleanliness in hospitals (d) Kindness the same.
(a) to yield (b) to shake hands
Ê (b) ‘Hospitality’ means ‘generosity shown to guests’. Hence, (b) (c) to conceal my plan (d) to lose my ground
is suitable usage.
Ê (c) ‘To show my hand’ means ‘to reveal’. So, antonym will be ‘to
42. House rent in cities like Mumbai or Delhi has risen to conceal my plan’.
astronomical figures beyond the reach of even
50. Akbar the great was a sagacious ruler.
high-salaried people.
(a) haughty (b) cunning
(a) exorbitant (b) commercial (c) planetary (d) illogical (c) rude (d) unwise
Ê (a) ‘Astronomical’ has the sense of ‘going high’. The same Ê (d) ‘Sagacious’ means ‘full with wisdom’. So, antonym will be
sense is conveyed by the use of ‘exorbitant’. ‘unwise’.
28 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

Part B (gm‘mݶ kmZ)

51. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ H$WZ ghr Zht h¡? 54. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm/go gmo{d`V g§K Ho$ {bE bo{ZZ H$s ZB©
(a) åmmZd ZoÌ H$mo {XImB© n‹S>Zo dmbr àH$me H$s g~go bå~r Va§JX¡Ü`© Am{W©H$ Zr{V (EZB©nr) H$m/Ho$ A{^bjU Wm/Wo?
bJ^J 700 Z¡Zmo ‘r h¡& 1. {ZOr IwXam ì`mnma nyar Vah d{O©V Wm&
(b) ‘mZd ZoÌ H$mo {XImB© n‹S>Zo dmbr àH$me H$s g~go N>moQ>r Va§JX¡Ü`© 2. {ZOr CÚ‘ nyar Vah d{O©V Wm&
bJ^J 400 Z¡Zmo ‘r h¡& 3. Io{Vham| H$mo CZHo$ A{Yeof H$mo ~oMZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht Wr&
(c) Jm‘m {H$aUm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`©, X-{H$aUm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`© go A{YH$ h¡& 4. Vab ny±Or H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE, {dXoer ny±Orn{V`m| H$mo [a`m`V| Xr JB©

(d) {H$gr Xya~rZ H$s, g‘rn H$s dñVwAm| Ho$ n¥WH$ {H$E Om gH$Zo dmbo
Wt, naÝVw amÁ` Zo Eogo à{VîR>mZm| Ho$ CËnmXm| H$mo IarXZo H$m {dH$ën
à{V{~å~ ~ZmZo H$s `mo½`Vm H$mo CgH$s {d^oXZ j‘Vm H$hVo h¢& AnZo nmg aIm Wm&
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
Ê (c) Jm‘m {H$aUm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`©; X-{H$aUm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`© go A{YH$ h¡, (a) Ho$db 1 (b) 2 Am¡a 3
JbV H$WZ h¡, Š`m|{H$ Jm‘m {H$aUm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`© X-{H$aUm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`© (c) 1, 2 Am¡a 4 (d) Ho$db 4
go H$‘ hmoVr h¡& X-{H$aUm| H$m Va§JX¡Ü`© n[aga bJ^J 10−8 ‘rQ>a h¡,
O~{H$ Jm‘m {H$aUm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`© bJ^J 10−10 ‘rQ>a hmoVr h¡& Ê (c) ~moëeo{dH$ H«$mpÝV Ho$ ~mX df© 1921 ‘| bo{ZZ Ûmam gmo{d`V g§K ‘| ZB©
Am{W©H$ Zr{V bmJy H$s JB©& Bgo Xmoham gmå`dmX Ho$ Zm‘ go ^r OmZm OmVm
52. `{X {H$gr AdVb Xn©U Ûmam {H$gr dñVw H$m ~Zm à{V{~å~ Am^mgr, h¡& BgHo$ AÝVJ©V {ZOr IwXam ì`mnma VWm {ZOr CÚ‘ nyar Vah d{O©V Wo&
BZ g~ na amÁ` H$m {Z`ÝÌU hmo J`m& `hm± VH$ {H$ {H$gmZm| H$mo AnZr
D$Üd©-erfu VWm Amd{Y©V h¡, V~ dh dñVw H$hm± AdpñWV h¡?
CnO H$m A{Yeof ^r ~oMZo H$s AZw‘{V ^r Am§{eH$ ê$n go hr Wr& hmbm±{H$
(a) ‘w»` ’$moH$g na Vab ny±Or H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE {dXoer ny±Orn{V`m| H$mo amÁ` Ûmam [a`m`V| Xr
(b) dH«$Vm Ho$ÝÐ na JB© Wt&
(c) dH«$Vm Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ nao 55. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ñdVÝÌVm g§J«m‘ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {~«{Q>em| H$s namO` H$m/Ho$
(d) Xn©U Ho$ Yw«d (nmob) Am¡a ‘w»` ’$moH$g Ho$ ~rM {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm/go H$maU Wm/Wo?
1. A‘o[aH$s ‘hmÛrn H$m gwXya hmoZm VWm AÀN>r g‹S>H$m| H$m A^md&
Ê (d) AdVb Xn©U Jmobo Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ H$s Amoa d{H«$V hmoVm h¡& AdVb
Xn©U Ûmam {H$gr dñVw H$m à{V{~å~ Am^mgr, D$Üd©-erfu VWm Amd{Y©V 2. {~«{Q>e gÎmm, A‘o[aH$s {ZîR>mdmZm| H$mo OwQ>mZo ‘| {d’$b ahr&
~ZZm dñVw H$m Xn©U Ho$ Y«wd VWm ‘w»` ’$moH$g Ho$ ~rM hmoZo H$mo 3. A‘o[aH$s Om°O© dmqeJQ>Z Ho$ AgmYmaU g¡Ý` ZoV¥Ëd go bm^mpÝdV
Xem©Vm h¡& hþE&
A′
4. A‘o[a{H$`m| H$s nhþ±M ~ohVa eñÌm| VWm Jmobm-~mê$X VH$ Wr&

A
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
(a) 1, 2 Am¡a 4 (b) Ho$db 3
(c) 2 Am¡a 3 (d) 1, 2 Am¡a 3
C F B P B′
Ê (d) g§`wŠV amÁ` A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ñdVÝÌVm g§J«m‘ (1775-1783) ‘| {~«{Q>em|
efkeâjCe-DeejsKe H$s namO` Ho$ AZooH$ H$maU Wo& BZ‘| A‘o[aH$m H$s {~«Q>oZ go gwXya pñW{V,
gmW hr dhm± AÀN>r g‹S>H$m| H$m A^md, dht {~«{Q>e gÎmm ^r dhm± g‘W©Z
53. O~ VrZ à{VamoYH$, àË`oH$ r à{VamoY dmbm, g‘mÝVa H«$‘ ‘| Omo‹S>o OmVo hm{gb H$aZo ‘| {d’$b ahr, bo{H$Z BZ g~‘| g~go ‘hÎdnyU© A‘o[aH$m ‘|
h¢, V~ CZH$m n[aUm‘r à{VamoY x h¡& `{X `hr VrZ à{VamoY loUrH«$‘ ‘| Om°O© dmqeJQ>Z H$m AgmYmaU g¡Ý` ZoV¥Ëd Wm, {OgZo nyao A‘o[aH$m H$mo
Omo‹S>o OmE±, V~ CZH$m Hw$b à{VamoY Š`m hmoJm? EH$OwQ> H$a {X`m& Bgr H$maU CÝh| A‘o[aH$m H$m amîQ>´>-{Z‘m©Vm H$hm OmVm
h¡&
(a) 3x (b) 3rx (c) 9x (d) 3/ x
56. B§½b¡ÊS> ‘| hþB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$mpÝV H$m bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ na Jham à^md n‹S>m&
Ê (c) {XE JE àíZ Ho$ AZwgma,
g‘mÝVa H«$‘ ‘|, CgHo$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-go H$WZ ghr h¢?
1 1 1 1 1. aoe‘, bog ~ZmZo Am¡a ~wZmB© CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘{hbmE± à‘wI H$m‘Jma Wt&
+ + =
r r r x 2. ~ÀMm| Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$m`© Ho$ ñdmñÏ` OmopI‘m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ’¡$ŠQ>ar
3 1 à~ÝYH$ nyar Vah go AdJV Wo&
⇒ =
r x
3. ~ÀMm| H$mo dñÌ H$maImZm| ‘| àm`: H$m‘ na bJm`m OmVm Wm&
⇒ r = 3x
4. Mmëg© {S>Ho$Ýg H$m CnÝ`mg "hmS>© Q>mBåg' Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ gÝÌmg
`{X `hr VrZ à{VamoY loUrH«$‘ ‘| Omo‹So OmE±, V~
H$s Jå^ra AmbmoMZm Wr&
R = r1 + r2 + r3
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
⇒ R = 3x + 3x + 3x (a) 1 Am¡a 3 (b) 1 Am¡a 2
⇒ R = 9x (c) 1, 3 Am¡a 4 (d) 3 Am¡a 4
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 29

Ê (d) B§½b¡ÊS> ‘| hþB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$mpÝV H$m dhm± Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ na ~hþV Ê (b) `h ghr h¡ {H$ ’«$m§grgr Am¡a O‘©Z boIH$m| Ûmam "BÊS>pñQ´>`b
Jham à^md n‹S>m& {~«Q>oZ ‘| Ohm± EH$ Va’$ CËnmXZ ‘| AgmYmaU d¥{Õ hþB©, [admoë`yeZ' eãX H$m à`moJ nhbo {H$`m J`m Wm, bo{H$Z Bgo A§J«oOr ‘|
dht Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ Ho$ {dZme VWm Am{W©H$ AgÝVwbZ H$s ^r pñW{V n¡Xm hmo bmoH${à` AZm}ëS> Q>m°`Z~r Zo ~Zm`m& BgZo 1844 B©. ‘| AnZr nwñVH$
JB©& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV ~mb l‘ H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bm, ‘{bZ ~pñV`m| H$m OÝ‘ "boŠMg© Am°Z X BÊS>pñQ´>`b [admoë`yeZ BZ B§½b¡ÊS>" àH$m{eV H$s,
hþAm& Bgr gÝX^© ‘| df© 1854 ‘|$ à{gÕ {~«{Q>e CnÝ`mgH$ma Mmëg© {OgH$mo Iy~ à{g{Õ {‘br VWm BÊS>pñQ´>`b [admoë`yeZ eãX {~«Q>oZ go
{S>Ho$Ýg Zo AnZo CnÝ`mg hmS>© Q>mBåg ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ gÝÌmg H$s hmoH$a gånyU© {díd ‘| bmoH${à` hmo J`m&
Jå^ra AmbmoMZm H$s&
61. CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| OmnmZ Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm| ‘| A{YH$m§e H$m‘Jma
57. {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| na {dMma H$s{OE H$m¡Z Wo?
1. {~«{Q>e Cn{ZdoedmX AR>mahdt Am¡a CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| {Z`{‘V J{V (a) OmnmZr nwéf Am¡a ~ÀMo
go {ZaÝVa ~‹T>Vm Om ahm Wm& (b) OmnmZr ‘{hbmE± Am¡a MrZr nwéf
2. {~«Q>oZ ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$mpÝV Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE H$ÀMo gyV (c) ‘{hbmE±
H$m Am`mV H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm& (d) OmnmZr Am¡a MrZr nwéf
CnamoŠV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm/go H$WZ ghr h¡/h¢?
(a) Ho$db 1 (b) Ho$db 2 Ê (c) OmnmZ ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s à{H«$`m H$m àmaå^ AÝ` `yamonr` Xoem| Ho$
(c) 1 Am¡a 2XmoZm| (d) Z Vmo 1 Am¡a Z hr 2
níMmV² hþAm Wm& OmnmZ Ho$ Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU ‘| A{YH$m§e CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘{hbm
Am¡a ~ÀMo H$m‘Jma Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m`© H$aVo Wo& OmnmZ Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| H$m`©
Ê (c) AR>mahdt VWm CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| {~«{Q>e Cn{ZdoedmX {Z`{‘V J{V H$aZo H$s g§ñH¥${V OmnmZ Ho$ OrdZ H$m ahZ-ghZ H$m CÎm‘ ñVa ‘mZm
go ~‹T>Vm Om ahm Wm& Xygao eãXm| ‘|, `o H$mb {~«{Q>e Cn{ZdoedmX Ho$ OmVm Wm&
{dñVma H$m ñd{U©‘ H$mb Wm, {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V CgH$m Cn{Zdoe E{e`m,
A’«$sH$m VWm CÎmar A‘o[aH$m VH$ ’¡$bm& Bgr g‘`md{Y ‘| {~«Q>oZ ‘| 62. AÝVam©îQ´>r` ‘m‘bm| ‘| hmb Ho$ KQ>ZmH«$‘ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV
Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$mpÝV Zo ^r aâVma nH$‹S>r, {Og‘| H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$s Oê$aVm| H$mo H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm/go ghr h¡/h¢?
nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE {~«Q>oZ H$mo ^maV O¡go Xoem| go H$ÀMo gyV H$m Am`mV 1. ZmQ>mo Ho$ ajm ‘ÝÌr, ghm`Vm Ho$ EH$ {dñV¥V n¡Ho$O Ho$ gmW, `yH«o$Z
H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm& Ho$ {bE g‘W©Z H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo na gh‘V h¢, Omo{H$ Cgo AnZr ajm
58. 1860 B©. ‘| àH$m{eV, "Zrb Xn©U' H$m boIH$ {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo, VWm AnZo g¡Ý` ~bm| Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU ‘|
Wm? ghm`H$ hmoJm&
(a) aodaoÊS> Ooåg bm°ÝJ ‘mBHo$b ‘YwgyXZ XÎm
(b) 2. BOam`b Zo nydu Ooê$gb‘ Ho$ n‹S>mog Ho$ {’${bñVrZr joÌ ‘| `hÿXr
(c) amOm am‘‘mohZ am` XrZ~ÝYw {‘Ì
(d) A{Ydm{g`m| Ho$ {bE Amdmg BH$mB`m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s `moOZmAm| H$s
KmofUm H$s h¡&
Ê (d) 1860 B©. ‘| àH$m{eV "Zrb Xn©U' ~m§½bm H$m à{gÕ ZmQ>H$ h¡, {OgHo$
boIH$ XrZ~ÝYw {‘Ì Wo& `h ZmQ>H$ ~§Jmb ‘| Zrb {dÐmoh H$m H$maU ~ZZo Ho$ ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
gmW-gmW `h ~§Jmbr a§J‘§M Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AJ«XyV ^r ~Zm& (a) Ho$db 1 (b) Ho$db 2
(c) 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| (d) Z Vmo 1 Am¡a Z hr 2
59. 1873 B©. ‘|, Á`mo{Vamd ’w$bo Ûmam, {ZåZ{bpIV g§JR>Zm| ‘| H$m¡Z-gm EH$
g§JR>Z Amaå^ {H$`m J`m Wm? Ê (b) CnamoŠV àíZ Ho$ AÝVJ©V Ho$db H$WZ 2 hr ghr h¡, {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V
OZdar, 2015 ‘| BOam`b Zo {’${bñVrZ VWm Aa~ Xoem| Ho$ {damoY H$mo
(a) àmW©Zm g‘mO (b) ~hþOZ g‘mO Xa{H$Zma H$aVo hþE nydu Ooê$gb‘ Ho$ {ZH$Q> {’${bñVrZr joÌ ‘| `hÿXr
(c) OpñQ>g nmQ>u (d) gË`emoYH$ g‘mO A{Ydm{g`m| Ho$ {bE Amdmg BH$mB`m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s `moOZmAm| H$s KmofUm
H$s h¡&
Ê (d) 1873 B©. ‘| ‘hmamîQ>´> ‘| Á`mo{Vamd ’w$bo Ûmam gË`emoYH$ g‘mO H$s
ñWmnZm H$s JB©& `h EH$ N>moQ>o go g‘yh Ho$ ê$n ‘| ewê$ hþAm, {OgH$m 63. ^maVr` [aOd© ~¢H$ (Ama~rAmB©) Ho$ ‘mJ©Xeu {gÕmÝVm| Ho$ AZwgma,
CX²Xoí` eyÐ Ed§ Añn¥í` Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo {d‘wŠV H$aZm `m CZH$mo J[a‘m ‘gmbm ~m°ÊS>m| H$s, {Ogo H$moB© ^maVr` H$ånZr AnVQ> ‘| Omar H$a
àXmZ H$aZm Wm& gH$Vr h¡, Ý`yZV‘ Ad{Y {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$ h¡?
60. `Ú{n ’«$m§grgr Am¡a O‘©Z boIH$m| Ûmam "BÊS>pñQ´>`b [admoë`yeZ' eãX (a) nm±M df© (b) Mma df©
H$m à`moJ nhbo {H$`m J`m Wm, Bgo A§J«oOr ‘| gd©àW‘ {H$gHo$ Ûmam (c) VrZ df© (d) Xmo df©
bmoH${à` ~Zm`m J`m? Ê (c) ‘gmbm ~m°ÊS>, én`m A§{H$V ‘yë` dmbo ~m°ÊS> hmoVo h¢, Omo gmd©O{ZH$ Ed§
(a) ES>‘ pñ‘W {ZOr joÌH$ Ho$ {dÎmr`Z Ho$ òmoV ^r h¢& BÝh| Ama~rAmB© Ho$ {Xem-{ZX}e Ho$
(b) AZm}ëS> Q>m°`Z~r AZwgma H$moB© ^r ^maVr` H$ånZr AnVQ> (overseas) ‘| Omar H$a gH$Vr h¡&
(c) Ooåg {‘b BgH$s Ý`yZV‘ Ad{Y VrZ df© H$s hmoVr h¡& OwbmB©, 2016 ‘| g~go nhbo
(d) ~Q´>oÊS> agob EMS>rE’$gr, {’$a AJñV, 2016 ‘| EZQ>rnrgr Zo ‘gmbm ~m°ÊS> Omar {H$`m&
64. H¥${f H$ë`mU CnH$a (Ho$Ho$gr) Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go
H$m¡Z-gm/go ghr h¡/h¢?
1. Ho$Ho$gr Cgr àH$ma n[aH${bV {H$`m OmVm h¡ {Og àH$ma g{d©g
Q>¡Šg n[aH${bV {H$`m OmVm h¡&
2. Ho$Ho$gr H$s dV©‘mZ Xa 0.50% h¡&
30 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

3. Ho$Ho$gr, Ho$Ho$Eg (H¥${f H$ë`mU A{Y^ma) gÑe h¡& Ê (a) ^maV ‘| BªYZ InV go H$m~©Z S>mBAm°ŠgmBS> CËgO©Z g~go A{YH$
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE {dÚwV Ed§ D$î‘m CËnmXZ go hmoVm h¡& My±{H$ H$m~©Z S>mBAm°ŠgmBS> Ordmí‘
BªYZ (H$mo`bm) Ho$ ObVo hr g~go A{YH$ CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, {OgH$m à`moJ
(a) Ho$db 1 (b) 1 Am¡a 2
AmO ^r ^maV ‘| g~go Á`mXm {dÚwV D$î‘m CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h¡&
(c) 2 Am¡a 3 (d) ¶o g^r
69. df© 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma, {ZåZ{bpIV amÁ`m| ‘| go {H$g EH$
Ê (b) H¥${f H$ë`mU CnH$a (Ho$Ho$gr) H$m àmdYmZ Bgr df© Ho$ ~OQ> go
{H$`m J`m, Omo 1 OyZ, 2016 go à^mdr h¡& `h g{d©g Q>¡Šg Ho$ g‘mZ hr ‘| ~go hþE Jm±dm| H$s A{YH$V‘ g§»`m h¡?
n[aH${bV {H$`m OmVm h¡& BgH$s dV©‘mZ Xa 0.50% h¡& (a) CÎma àXoe
(b) Amo{S>em
65. Wm°‘g H$n ~¡S>{‘ÊQ>Z M¡pån`Z{en, 2016 {H$g Xoe Zo OrVr Wr?
(c) amOñWmZ
(a) BÊS>moZo{e`m (b) S>oZ‘mH©$
(d) ‘hmamîQ´>
(c) MrZ (d) ‘bo{e`m

Ê (b) Wm°‘g H$n ~¡S>{‘ÊQ>Z M¡pån`Z{en, 2016 H$m Am`moOZ 15-22 ‘B©, Ê (a) df© 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma, amÁ`m| Ho$ AÝVJ©V ~go Jm±dm| H$m
2016 Ho$ ‘Ü` Hw$emZ (MrZ) ‘| hþAm& Bg‘| S>oZ‘mH©$ H$s Q>r‘ Zo
H«$‘ Bg àH$ma h¡
BÊS>moZo{e`m H$mo 3-2 go hamH$a nhbr ~ma `o pIVm~ OrVm& S>oZ‘mH©$ `o jepÙe ieeBJe keâer mebKÙee
pIVm~ OrVZo dmbr `yamon H$s nhbr Q>r‘ h¡& Wm°‘g H$n nwéfm| H$s Gòej ØeosMe 107753 (osMe ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ)
~¡S>{‘ÊQ>Z ñnÕm© h¡& Deesef[Mee 51583
jepemLeeve 44981
66. gyMr I H$mo gyMr II go gw‘o{bV H$s{OE VWm gy{M`m| Ho$ ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> ceneje°^ 44198
H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE 70. â`yO Vma ‘| {dÚwV Ymam H$m H$m¡Z-gm JwUY‘© bmJy hmoVm h¡?
gyMr I (a) Ymam H$m amgm`{ZH$ à^md
({dH$mg Ho$ {d{^ÝZ MaUm| na gyMr II
(amÁ`) (b) Ymam H$m Mwå~H$s` à^md
AëQ´>m ‘oJm nmda àmoOoŠQ>)
(c) Ymam H$m VmnZ à^md
A. gmgZ 1. JwOamV
(d) Ymam H$m àH$mer` JwUY‘©
B. ‘wÝÐm 2. ‘Ü` àXoe
C. {Vb¡`m 3. AmÝY« àXoe Ê (c) â`yO Vma {dÚwV CnH$aUm| ‘| CZ na A§{H$V {ZYm©[aV Ymam go A{YH$
D. H¥$îUnQ²Q>‘ 4. PmaIÊS> Ymam àdm{hV hmoZo go amoH$Zo H$s `wpŠV h¡& `h {dÚwV Ymam Ho$ VmnZ à^md
Ho$ JwUY‘© H$mo Xem©Vm h¡& â`yO Vma Vm±~m, {Q>Z Am¡a ereo Ho$ {‘lU go ~Zm
Hy$Q> hmoVm h¡& n[anW H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE g§`moOH$ Vmam| Ho$ loUrH«$‘ ‘| C{MV
A B C D A B C D
(a) 2 4 1 3 (b) 3 4 1 2
j‘Vm H$m â`yO Vma bJmVo h¢&
(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 3 1 4 2 {ZX}e (à.g§. 71-76) {ZåZ{bpIV àíZm§em| ‘| Xmo H$WZ h¢, H$WZ I Am¡a
Ê (c) H$WZ II H$m gmdYmZrnyd©H$ narjU H$s{OE Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ
AëQ´>m ‘oJm nmda ßbmÊQ> {Obm amÁ` H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
1. gmgZ {gJ§am¡br ‘Ü` àXoe Hy$Q>
2. ‘w§Ðm H$ÀN> JwOamV (a) XmoZm| H$WZ AbJ-AbJ gË` h¢ Am¡a H$WZ II, H$WZ I H$m ghr
3. {Vb¡`m hµOmar ~mJ PmaIÊS> ñnîQ>rH$aU h¡¡&
4. H¥$îUnQ>²Q>‘² ZoVbmoa AmÝY« àXoe (b) XmoZm| H$WZ AbJ-AbJ gË` h¢ Am¡a H$WZ II, H$WZ I H$m ghr
ñnîQ>rH$aU Zht h¡&
67. gm‘wXm{`H$ agmoB© ‘| nmH${H«$`m Ho$ {bE {díd H$s d¥hÎm‘ O¡d‘mÌm Myëhm (c) H$WZ I gË` h¡, {H$ÝVw H$WZ II AgË` h¡&
àUmbr H$hm± g§ñWm{nV H$s JB© h¡? (d) H$WZ I AgË` h¡, {H$ÝVw H$WZ II gË` h¡&
(a) {Vén{V (b) A‘¥Vga
(c) {eaS>r (d) CSw>{n
71. H$WZ amOñWmZ Ho$ npíM‘r ^mJ ‘| dm{f©H$ d¥pîQ> H$s n[ad{V©Vm
I
AË`{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
Ê (c) gm‘wXm{`H$ agmoB© ‘| nmH${H«$`m Ho$ {bE {díd H$s d¥hÎm‘ O¡d‘mÌm
Myëhm àUmbr (gmoba Hw$qH$J {gñQ>‘ ’$m°a H$å`w{ZQ>r {H$MoZ) ‘hmamîQ´> > Ho$ H$WZ II npíM‘r amOñWmZ ‘o§ Am¡gV dm{f©H$ d¥pîQ> AË`ÝV H$‘ h¡&
{eaS>r pñWV gmBª~m~m Aml‘ ‘| df© 2009 ‘| bJmB© JB© h¡& `hm± Bggo
50000 bmoJm| H$m ^moOZ à{V{XZ ~Zm`m OmVm h¡& Ê (b) CnamoŠV àíZ ‘| XmoZm| H$WZ gË` h¢, bo{H$Z H$WZ II, H$WZ I H$m ghr
ñnîQ>>rH$aU Zht h¡& `o ghr h¡ {H$ npíM‘r amOñWmZ, {Og‘| O¡gb‘oa VWm
68. {ZåZ{bpIV joÌH$m| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$, ^maV ‘| BªYZ InV go H$m~©Z Wma H$m Á`mXm joÌ AmVm h¡, dhm± dm{f©H$ d¥pîQ> AË`ÝV H$‘ hmoZo Ho$
S>mBAm°ŠgmBS> CËgO©Z H$m g~go ~‹S>m `moJXmZH$Vm© h¡? gmW-gmW BgH$s n[ad{V©Vm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& `h joÌ Aamdbr H$s
(a) {dÚwV Am¡a D$î‘m CËnmXZ d¥{îQ>N>m`m ‘| n‹S>Vm h¡&
(b) n[adhZ
72. H$WZ I AmoOmoZ, Am°ŠgrOZ H$m EH$ {Ìna‘mUwH$ AUw h¡&
(c) {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ VWm {Z‘m©U-H$m`©
(d) AÝ`
H$WZ II AmoOmoZ ‘w»`V: g‘Vmn‘ÊS>b ‘| gmpÝÐV hmoVr h¡&
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 31

Ê (b) AmoOmoZ, Am°ŠgrOZ Ho$ VrZ na‘mUwAm| go {‘bH$a ~Zr hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV dhm± ~hþV go ñWmZr` g‘yhm| H$m gm‘y{hH$ Zm‘ ^r Mm{Q©>Á‘
BgH$m amgm`{ZH$ g§Ho$V O 3 hmoVm h¡, gmW hr `h Zrbo a§J H$s Vrd« JÝY Wm& l{‘H$ g§Km| H$m `h AmÝXmobZ 1830 B©. Ho$ XeH$ VH$ g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$
dmbr J¡g h¡, O~{H$ Am°ŠgrOZ a§JhrZ, JÝYhrZ J¡g h¡& `h g‘wÐ Vb go H$Jma na Wm& {~«{Q>e H$mZyZ Ho$ 1825 B©. ‘| nm[aV A{Y{Z`‘ Ho$ AÝVJ©V
bJ^J 50 {H$‘r H$s D± MmB© na g‘Vmn‘ÊS>b ‘| CnpñWV hmoVr h¡, Omo BgH$mo JbV Ed§ gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ ~Vm`m J`m Wm&
gy`© H$s nam~¢JZr {H$aUm| H$mo Ademo{fV H$a Ordm| H$mo AZoH$ amoJm| go
~MmVr h¡& 77. ghmam ‘éñWb H$m ghob àXoe (arOZ) {H$ggo gå~Õ h¡?
(a) ghmam ‘éñWb H$m H«$moS> joÌ
73. H$WZ b¡Q>oamBQ> ‘¥XmE± CÀM Vmn Am¡a CÀM d¥{îQ>> dmbo joÌm| ‘|
I
(b) ghmam ‘éñWb H$m X{jUr J{V‘mZ H$moa
{dH${gV hmoVr h¢&
(c) ghmam ‘éñWb H$m, ^y‘Ü` gmJa go gr‘mE± ~ZmZo dmbm, CÎmar
H$WZ II b¡Q>oamBQ> ‘¥XmE± Vrd«$ {ZjmbZ à{H«$`m H$m n[aUm‘ h¢& gr‘mÝV
Ê (a) b¡Q>oamBQ> ‘¥XmE± CÀM Vmn Am¡a CÀM d¥{îQ>> dmbo joÌm| ‘| {dH${gV (d) ghmam ‘éñWb H$m EH$ AÝ` Zm‘
hmoVr h¢& Bg‘| Am`aZ, Eë`w‘r{Z`‘ Ed§ {g{bH$m H$s ~hþbVm nmB© OmVr
Ê (b) ghob joÌ CÎmar A’«$sH$m H$m dh ‘Ü`dVu joÌ h¡, Ohm± CgHo$ CÎma H$m
h¡, e¡bm| H$s Qy>Q>-’y$Q> go {Z{‘©V hmoZo dmbr Bg {‘Q²Q>r H$mo Jhar bmb ghmam ‘éñWb X{jU Ho$ gdmZm BbmHo$ ‘| n[ad{V©V hmoZm ewê$ hmoVm h¡& `h
b¡Q>oamBQ> (Am`aZ Am°ŠgmBS> Ed§ nmoQ>me H$s A{YH$Vm) g’o$X b¡Q>oamBQ> CÎmar A’«$sH$m ‘| bmb gmJa go AQ>bmpÊQ>H$ ‘hmgmJa VH$ ’¡$bm h¡& BgHo$
(Ho$Amo{bZ H$s A{YH$Vm), ^y{‘JV Obdm`r b¡Q>oamBQ> (Am`aZ Am°ŠgmBS> AÝVJ©V X{jUr gyS>mZ H$m CÎmar ^mJ, gyS>mZ H$m X{jUr ^mJ, MmS> H$m ‘Ü`
H$s H$‘r) Ho$ ê$n ‘| {d^m{OV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& `h nhm‹S>m|-nËWam| ^mJ, AëOr[a`m VWm ZmBOa H$m X{jUr ^mJ, ‘mbr H$m ‘Ü` ^mJ,
Am{X Ho$ {ZjmbZ go ~ZVr h¡& `h Mm` Am{X ’$gbm| Ho$ {bE ~hþV ‘¡[aVm{Z`m H$m X{jUr Ed§ goZoJb H$m CÎmar ^mJ gpå‘{bV h¡&
Cn`moJr h¡&
78. ZXr Am¡a CgH$s ghm`H$ ZXr Ho$ {ZåZ{bpIV `w½‘m| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$
74. H$WZ I Amhma ‘| Z‘H$ H$s AË`{YH$ ‘mÌm d¥³H$m| Ho$ Iam~ hmoZo H$m EH$
ghr gw‘o{bV Zht h¡?
H$maU hmo gH$Vr h¡& (a) JmoXmdar • doZJ§Jm H$mdoar • ^dmZr
(b)
H$WZ II A{YH$ Z‘H$ go CÀM aŠVXm~ hmo gH$Vm h¡& (c) Z‘©Xm • A‘amdVr H¥$îUm • ^r‘m
(d)

Ê (a) Amhma ‘| Z‘H$ (NaCl) H$s A{YH$ ‘mÌm d¥³H$m| Ho$ Iam~ hmoZo H$m Ê (c) A‘amdVr ZXr, Z‘©Xm H$s Zht, ~pëH$ H$mdoar H$s ghm`H$ ZXr h¡& `h
EH$ H$maU hmo gH$Vr h¡, Š`m|{H$ gmo{S>`‘ Ed§ nmoQ>¡{e`‘ H$s A{YH$ ‘mÌm V{‘bZmSw> ‘| ~hVr h¡& doZJ§Jm-JmoXmdar, ^dmZr-H$mdoar VWm ^r‘m-H¥$îUm H$s
aŠV go Ob H$s ‘mÌm H$mo Ademo{fV H$a boVr h¡, {Oggo d¥³H$m| H$s {H«$`m ghm`H$ Z{X`m± h¡& Vdm ZXr, Z‘©Xm H$s ghm`H$ ZXr h¡&
{d{Y H$‘ hmo OmVr h¡ VWm Ob AdemofU j‘Vm KQ> OmVr h¡, {Oggo 79. {ZåZ{bpIV Xoem| ‘| go {H$g EH$ ‘| ^y‘Ü`gmJar` àH$ma H$m Ordmo‘
CÀM aŠV Xm~ CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡& CÀM aŠVXm~ Ho$ H$maU d¥³H$m| Ho$ nm`m OmVm h¡?
Amg-nmg H$s Y‘{Z`m± nVbr, H$‘Omoa `m nyU©V: j{VJ«ñV hmo OmVr h¢&
`o j{VJ«ñV Y‘{Z`m± d¥³H$ Ho$ D$VH$m| ‘| nyar Vah go aŠV H$m g§Mma Zht (a) {Mbr Ho$Ý`m
(b) (c) AO}ÊQ>rZm (d) ~mobr{d`m
H$a nmVr h¢& Ê (a) X{jUr A‘o[aH$m ‘hmÛrn ‘| pñWV {Mbr ‘| ^y‘Ü`gmJar` àH$ma H$m
Ordmo‘ nm`m OmVm h¡& `hm± J«rî‘ F$Vw ewîH$ hmoVr h¡, O~{H$ `hm± erV F$Vw
75. H$WZ I amo‘ ZJa nÝÐhdt eVmãXr ‘| M‘ËH$m[aH$ ê$n go nwZOu{dV ‘| hr dfm© hmoVr h¡&
hþAm&
80. df© 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma, {ZåZ{bpIV amÁ`m| H$mo CZH$s KQ>Vr
H$WZ II nÝÐhdt eVmãXr go Am¡a CgHo$ AmJo amo‘Z g‘mO ‘| H$bmH$mam| hþB© OZg§»`m Ho$ H«$‘ ‘| ì`dpñWV H$s{OE
H$mo ì`pŠVe: Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm Wm, EH$ g‘yh AWdm loUr ({JëS>) Ho$ 1. npíM‘ ~§Jmb 2. {~hma
gXñ` Ho$ ê$n ‘| Zht&
3. ‘hmamîQ´> 4. AmÝY« àXoe
Ê (a) `yamon ‘| 15 dt eVmãXr ‘| nwZOm©JaU H$m Xm¡a àmaå^ hþAm Wm& ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
n[aUm‘ñdê$n amo‘Z g‘mO ‘| H$bm Ed§ {dMmam| H$s A{^ì`pŠV CÀMV‘ (a) 2 3 1 4 (b) 3 2 1 4 (c) 1 4 3 2 (d) 3 1 4 2
ñVa na hþB© Wr& AV: g^r H$s AnZr ì`pŠVJV N>{d Wr& `hm± XmoZm| H$WZ
Ê (b) df© 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma, amÁ`m| H$m CZH$s KQ>Vr hþB©
gË` h¢, EH$-Xygao H$mo ñnîQ> ^r H$aVo h¢&
OZg§»`m Ho$ AZwgma {ZåZ H«$‘ h¡
76. H$WZ I MmQ>©admX bmoH$VmpÝÌH$ A{YH$mam| hoVw EH$ amOZr{VH$ gwYma amÁ` OZg§»`m (^maV ‘|)
A{^`mZ Wm, Omo 1838 B©. Am¡a 1848 B©. Ho$ ~rM {~«Q>oZ ‘| ’¡$b J`m& ‘hmamîQ´> 112372972 (Xygao)
{~hma 103804637 (Vrgao)
H$WZ II l{‘H$ g§K AmÝXmobZ H$m, 1830 B©. Ho$ XeH$ VH$ õmg hmo npíM‘ ~§Jmb 91347736 (Mm¡Wo)
J`m, Š`m|{H$ `h l{‘H$ dJ© (d{Hª$J Šbmg) H$s AmH$m§jmAm| H$mo nyam AmÝY« àXoe 49386799 (Xgd|)
H$aZo ‘| Ag’$b ahm&
81. gyMr I H$mo gyMr II go gw‘o{bV H$s{OE VWm gy{M`m| Ho$ ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q>
Ê (b) CnamoŠV XmoZm| H$WZ ghr h¢, bo{H$Z H$WZ II, H$WZ I H$m ghr H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
ñnîQ>rH$aU Zht h¡& {~«Q>oZ ‘| 1838 B©. go 1848 B©. Ho$ ~rM amOZr{VH$
gwYmam| Ho$ {bE l{‘H$ dJ© Ûmam {H$E JE AmÝXmobZ MmQ>©admX `m MmQ>©a gyMr I (ZXr) gyMr II (ZXr H$m ‘whmZm)
AmÝXmobZ H$hbmVo h¢& MmQ>©admX, 1838 B©. ‘| {Z{‘©V "nrnwëg MmQ>©a' go A. S>oÝ`y~ 1. CÎmar gmJa
àH$me ‘| Am`m& B. amBZ 2. H$mbm gmJa
32 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

C. amoZ 3. {~ñHo$ H$s Im‹S>r Ê (d) {H$gr nXmW© Ho$ EH$ ‘mob Ho$ J«m‘ ‘| ì`ŠV Ðì`‘mZ H$mo CgH$m ‘moba
D. bm°`a 4. ^y‘Ü` gmJa Ðì`‘mZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
Hy$Q> 1 ‘mob = 6.022 × 1023
A B C D A B C D 1 J«m‘ hmBS´>moOZ = 6.022 × 1023 na‘mUw
(a) 2 1 4 3 (b) 3 4 1 2
3 J«m‘ hmBS´>moOZ = 3 × 6.022 × 1023 na‘mUw
(c) 2 4 1 3 (d) 3 1 4 2
(My±{H$ hmBS´>moOZ Ho$ EH$ AUw ‘| Xmo na‘mUw hmoVo h¢&)
Ê (c) 3
= × 6.022 × 1023 AUw
82. gyMr I H$mo gyMr go gw‘o{bV H$s{OE VWm gy{M`m| Ho$ ZrMo {XE JE
II 2
Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE 16 J«m‘ Am°ŠgrOZ = 6.022 × 1023 na‘mUw
48 J«m‘ Am°ŠgrOZ = 3 × 6.022 × 1023 na‘mUw
gyMr I gyMr II
(àH$‘) (n[adV©Z H$m àH$ma) (Am°ŠgrOZ Ho$ EH$ AUw ‘| Xmo na‘mUw hmoVo h¢)
A. H$nya H$m VmnZ 1. amgm`{ZH$ 3
= × 6.022 × 1023 AUw
B. gm‘mÝ` Vmn na 2. dmînZ 2
Obdmîn H$m erVbZ 12 J«m‘ H$m~©Z = 6.022 × 1023 na‘mUw
C. AÊS>o H$m nH$m`m OmZm 3. g§KZZ 1
D. gm‘mÝ` Vmn na 4. D$Üd©nmVZ 2 J«m‘ H$m~©Z = × 6.022 × 1023 na‘mUw
6
Obdmîn H$m ~ZZm
(H$m~©Z EH$b na‘mpÊdH$ AUw hmoVm h¡)
Hy$Q> 1
= × 6.022 × 1023 AUw
A B C D A B C D 6
(a) 4 3 1 2 (b) 4 1 3 2 AV: 2 J«m‘ H$m~©Z ‘| AUwAm| H$s g§»`m AÝ` go {^ÝZ h¡&
(c) 2 1 3 4 (d) 2 3 1 4
Ê (a) dmînZ gm‘mÝ` Vmn na Obdmîn H$m ~ZZm dmînZ H$hbmVm h¡, Omo 86. {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ ghr h¡?
0°C go D$na Ho$ Vmn na Ob H$s gVh na CnpñWV AUw Ho$ dmîn ‘| (a) ghg§`moOr Am~ÝY {X{eH$ h¢
n[ad{V©V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hmoVm h¡& (b) Am`Zr Am~ÝY {X{eH$ h¢
g§KZZ à{H«$`m ‘| gm‘mÝ` Vmn VH$ Obdmîn H$mo R>ÊS>m {H$`m OmVm h¡, (c) ghg§`moOr VWm Am`Zr Am~ÝY, XmoZm| {X{eH$ h¢
{Oggo dh Ðd ‘| n[ad{V©V hmo OmVm h¡&
(d) ghg§`moOr VWm Am`Zr Am~ÝY, XmoZm| A{X{eH$ h¢
D$Üd©nmVZ H$nya H$mo J‘© H$aZo na dh Ðd AdñWm ‘| n[ad{V©V hþE {~Zm
grYo J¡gr` AdñWm ‘| n[ad{V©V hmo OmVm h¡& Ê (a) ghg§`moOr Am~ÝY {X{eH$ h¢& ghg§`moOr Am~ÝY H$jH$m| ‘| CnpñWV
R>mog go grYo J¡g ‘| n[ad{V©V hmoZo H$s à{H«$`m hr D$Üd©nmVZ H$hbmVr h¡& BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s gmPoXmar go ~ZVm h¡& `h gmPoXmar Hw$N> {ZpíMV AdñWmAm|
AÊS>o H$mo nH$mZo na dh R>mog ‘| n[ad{V©V hmo OmVm h¡, {OgH$m amgm`{ZH$ ‘| H$jH$m| Ho$ A{Vì`mnZ go hr gå^d hmoVr h¡, {OgHo$ H$maU CgHo$ ~rM
g§KQ>Z ^r nhbo go {^ÝZ hmoVm h¡ VWm Bgo {’$a go nyd© AdñWm ‘| Zht ~ZZo dmbo Am~ÝYm| H$s {Xem V` hmo OmVr h¡&
bm`m Om gH$Vm h¡& AV: `h amgm`{ZH$ n[adV©Z h¡& 87. O~ H$moB© {ZamnX {X`mgbmB© H$s Vrbr H$mo CgH$s {S>ã~r na aJ‹S>Vm h¡, Vmo
83. eyÝ` g§`moOH$Vm dmbo VËd H$m A{^{ZYm©aU H$s{OE& nhbo MaU na Š`m hmoVm h¡?
(a) JÝYH$ (b) ’$m°ñ’$moag (c) grgm (d) aoS>m°Z (a) JÝYH$ H$m ObZm

Ê (d) do VËd, Omo {H$gr Xygao VËd go gm‘mÝ` n[apñW{V`m| ‘| g§`moJ Zht (b) nmoQ>¡{e`‘ ŠbmoaoQ> H$m nmoQ>¡{e`‘ ŠbmoamBS> Ed§ Am°ŠgrOZ ‘|
H$aVo, eyÝ` g§`moOH$Vm dmbo VËd hmoVo h¢& CŠV VËdm| H$m g~go ~ohVa AnKQ>Z
CXmhaU A{H«$` J¡g| h¢& BZ J¡gm| H$mo AmdV© gmaUr Ho$ eyÝ` AWdm 18d| (c) bmb ’$m°ñ’$moag H$s Aën ‘mÌm H$m g’o$X ’$m°ñ’$moag ‘| ê$nmÝVaU
g‘yh ‘| aIm J`m h¡& aoS>m°Z ^r A{H«$` J¡g g‘yh H$m gXñ` h¡& (d) gaog (½by) VWm ñQ>mM© H$m ObZm
84. {H$gr VËd Ho$ EH$ na‘mUw ‘| N>h BboŠQ´>m°Z, N>h àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a N>h
Ê (c) {ZamnX {X`mgbmB© H$s Vrbr H$m erf© EopÝQ>‘Zr Q´>mBgë’$mBS> VWm
Ý`yQ´>m°Z h¢& Cg VËd H$m na‘mUw H«$‘m§H$ Š`m h¡? nmoQ>¡{e`‘ ŠbmoaoQ> H$m ~Zm hmoVm h¡, O~{H$ Kf©U dmbr gVh bmb
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 18 (d) 24 ’$m°ñ’$moag go {Z{‘©V hmoVr h¡& O~ {X`mgbmB© H$s Vrbr H$mo CgHo$ ~m°Šg
H$s bo{nV gVh na aJ‹S>m OmVm h¡, Vmo bmb ’$m°ñ’$moag H$s Hw$N> ‘mÌm g’o$X
Ê (a) {H$gr VËd Ho$ EH$ na‘mUw ‘| nmE OmZo dmbo àmoQ>m°Z AWdm BboŠQ´>m°Z
H$s g§»`m H$mo CgH$m na‘mUw H«$‘m§H$ H$hVo h¢& `hm± àmoQ>m°Zm| H$s g§»`m 6 ’$m°ñ’$moag ‘| n[ad{V©V hmo OmVr h¡& `h Vrbr Ho$ erf© na CnpñWV
h¡ VWm BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s g§»`m ^r 6 h¡& AV: VËd H$m na‘mUw H«$‘m§H$ ^r 6 nmoQ>¡{e`‘ ŠbmoaoQ> go erK« hr A{^{H«$`m H$a H$m’$s ‘mÌm ‘| D$î‘m n¡Xm
hmoJm& H$aVr h¡, {Oggo EopÝQ>‘Zr Q´>mBgë’$mBS> ObZo bJVm h¡, Omo ‘m{Mg H$s
Vrbr H$mo ObmVm h¡&
85. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go {H$g EH$ ‘| AUwAm| H$s g§»`m {^ÝZ h¡?
88. EbnrOr agmoB© J¡g ‘| àmonoZ Am¡a ã`yQ>oZ g§KQ>H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| hmoVo h¢&
(g^r H$mo gm‘mÝ` Vmn Am¡a Xm~ na aIm J`m h¡) EbnrOr ‘| EH$ JÝYH$`wŠV `m¡{JH$ Š`m| {‘bm`m OmVm h¡?
(a) 3 J«m‘ hmBS´>moOZ (b) 48 J«m‘ Am°ŠgrOZ (a) `h CËnmXZ H$s bmJV H$mo H$‘ H$aVm h¡
(c) 42 J«m‘ ZmBQ´>moOZ (d) 2 J«m‘ H$m~©Z (b) `h EbnrOr H$s XjVm H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 33

(c) Bggo J¡g Ho$ [agmd H$m AmgmZr go nVm bJmZo ‘| ‘XX {‘bVr h¡ ‘| ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡& BgH$m à`moJ hS²S>r Ho$ Qy>Q>Zo VWm H$‘Omoa hmoZo na
(d) `h hmBS´>moH$m~©Zm| H$mo Ð{dV H$aZo ‘| ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡
{d{^ÝZ Am¡f{Y Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bgr{bE no`Ob ‘| ^r Bgo
{ZpíMV ‘mÌm ‘| {‘bm`m OmVm h¡&
Ê (c) Bggo J¡g Ho$ [agmd H$m AmgmZr go nVm bJmZo ‘| ‘XX {‘bVr h¡&
My±{H$ {b{³dS> noQ´>mo{b`‘ J¡g (EbnrOr) ‘| Eogr JÝY Zht hmoVr h¡, 93. {H$gr Vab Ho$ YmamaoIr` àdmh Ho$ AZw{Xe
{Oggo {H$ Am‘ ì`pŠV CgHo$ [agmd H$m AmgmZr go nVm bJm nmE& (a) {H$gr {ZpíMV jU ‘| g‘ñV Vab H$Um| H$m doJ EH$g‘mZ hmoVm h¡
E[Wb ‘aH¡$ßQ>Z Zm‘H$ JÝYH$ `wŠV `m¡{JH$ H$mo {‘bmH$a VrúU JÝY `wŠV (b) Vab H$U H$s J{V pñWa ~Zr ahVr h¡
~Zm`m OmVm h¡& BgH$m amgm`{ZH$ gyÌ C 2 H 6 S h¡& Bgo EWo{Z{W`mob ^r (c) {H$gr {ZpíMV pñW{V H$mo nma H$aVo hþE g‘ñV Vab H$Um| H$m doJ
H$hm OmVm h¡& EH$g‘mZ hmoVm h¡
CH2
(d) Vab H$U H$m doJ An[adVu ahVm h¡
CH3 SH
Ê (c) YmamaoIr` àdmh ‘| {H$gr EH$ {~ÝXw go hmoH$a JwOaZo dmbo Ðd Ho$ g^r
89. OrdmUwAm| H$m AmZwd§{eH$ nXmW© {H$g‘| nm`m OmVm h¡? H$U EH$ hr doJ go EH$ hr ‘mJ© go hmoH$a JwOaVo h¢& CXmhaUmW©, `{X Vab
(a) Ho$ÝÐH$ (b) H$mo{eH$mÐì` ~obZmH$ma nmBn ‘| YmamaoIr` J{V go ~h ahm h¡, Vmo nmBn Ho$ nmg dmbr
(c) H$mo{eH$m-H$bm (d) amB~mogmo‘ naVm| H$s J{V Ý`yZV‘ hmoVr h¡ VWm Xya OmZo na naVm| H$s J{V ~‹T>Vr h¡&
Ê (b) OrdmUwAm| H$m AmZwd§{eH$ nXmW© S>rEZE hmoVm h¡, Omo BgHo$ 94. {H$gr J{V‘mZ {nÊS> H$s J{VO D$Om© {H$g àH$ma à^m{dV hmoVr h¡, `{X
H$mo{eH$mÐì` ‘| {~Iam ahVm h¡& BgHo$ S>rEZE ‘| {hñQ>moZ àmoQ>rZ H$m A^md Bg na {H$`m J`m ZoQ> H$m`© YZmË‘H$ hmo?
hmoVm h¡& `h AmZwd§{eH$ nXmW© Ed§ amB~mogmo‘ ßbmÁ‘m {Pëbr go Amd[aV (a) H$‘ hmo OmVr h¡
ahVm h¡& OrdmUw H$mo{eH$m àmoH¡$[a`mo{Q>H$ (nyd©Ho$ÝÐr`) hmoVr h¡, {Og‘| (b) ~‹T> OmVr h¡
AmÚ-Ho$ÝÐH$ Vmo nm`m OmVm h¡, naÝVw Ho$ÝÐH$ H$bm H$m A^md hmoVm h¡&
(c) An[adVu ahVr h¡
gwHo$ÝÐH$s` H$mo{eH$mAm| ‘| AmZwd§{eH$ nXmW© (S>rEZE) Ho$ÝÐH$ Ho$ AÝXa
(d) eyÝ` hmo OmVr h¡
nm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Ho$ÝÐH$, Ho$ÝÐH$ H$bm go {Kam ahVm h¡&
Ê (b) {H$gr J{V‘mZ {nÊS> H$s J{VO D$Om© Ho$ {bE
90. EH$ Kmo‹S>m Am¡a EH$ JYm OZZ Ûmam IÀMa n¡Xm H$a gH$Vo h¢o, Omo EH$ F (yeue)
AZwd©a new h¡& Kmo‹S>o Am¡a JYo H$s {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr {^ÝZVm yeue
Ho$ H$maU `h AZwd©aVm hmoVr h¡? θ
efJemLeeheve
s
(a) g§dJ© (b) H«$‘ efJemLeeheve
(c) Om{V (d) d§e ~b Ûmam {H$`m J`m H$m`©, W = Fs cosθ
Ê (c) EH$ Kmo‹S>m (EŠ`yg ’o$ag) Am¡a EH$ JYm (EŠ`yg E{gZg) OZZ Ûmam nwZ: YZmË‘H$ H$m`© Ho$ {bE ~b VWm {dñWmnZ EH$ hr {Xem ‘| hmoVm h¡&
IÀMa n¡Xm H$a gH$Vo h¢, Omo EH$ AZwd©a new h¡& Kmo‹S>o Am¡a JYo H$s H$m`©-D$Om© à‘o` go {H$`m J`m H$m`© = J{VO D$Om© ‘| n[adV©Z
OmVr` {^ÝZVm Ho$ H$maU `h AZwd©aVm hmoVr h¡& IÀMa ‘Ü`‘ dOZ dmbm W ZoQ> = ∆KE = KEf − KEi
new hmoVm h¡, Omo JYo Ed§ Kmo‹S>o go A{YH$ ‘ohZVr Ed§ bå~o g‘` VH$
Or{dV ahVm h¡& YZmË‘H$ ZoQ> H$m`© : J{VO D$Om© ‘| d¥{Õ
F$UmË‘H$ ZoQ> H$m`© : J{VO D$Om© ‘| H$‘r
91. EH$ nm¡Yo ‘| nrbr n{Îm`m± VWm ‘¥V Yã~o (S>oS> ñnmQ>) {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go
95. H$moB© H$U gab AmdV© J{V ‘| h¡& XmobZr H$U Ho$ ËdaU go gå~pÝYV
{H$gH$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU hmoVo h¢?
{ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ gË` h¡?
(a) nmoQ>¡{e`‘ (b)‘¡½Zr{e`‘
(c) ZmBQ´>oQ> (d)’$m°ñ’o$Q> (a) `h gX¡d doJ H$s {dnarV {Xem ‘| hmoVm h¡
(b) `h XmobZ H$s Amd¥{Îm Ho$ g‘mZwnmVr hmoVm h¡
Ê (a) nmoQ>¡{e`‘ I{ZO H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU nm¡Ym| ‘| nrbr n{Îm`m± VWm ‘¥V
Yã~o {XImB© XoVo h¢& ‘¡½Zr{e`‘ H$s H$‘r go nU©h[a‘hrZVm, D$VH$, j`, (c) O~ J{V A{YH$V‘ hmoVr h¡, V~ `h Ý`yZV‘ hmoVm h¡
Am{X amoJ hmoVo h¢, O~{H$ ’$m°ñ’o$Q> H$s H$‘r go n{Îm`m± g‘` go nyd© {Ja (d) O¡go-O¡go pñW{VO D$Om© ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡, `h H$‘ hmoVm OmVm h¡
OmVr h¢, h±{g¶mH$ma nÎmr amoJ hmo OmVm h¡& ZmBQ´>oQ> H$s H$‘r go nwamZr Ê (c) H$moB© H$U gab AmdV© J{V ‘| {ZpíMV {~ÝXw Ho$ BYa-CYa gab aoIm
n{Îm`m| ‘| nU©h[a‘hrZVm, bmb d ^yao Yã~o, ’$b Ed§ ’y$bm| ‘| Xoar `m ‘| J{V H$aVm h¡& O~ J{V A{YH$V‘ hmoVr h¡, V~ `h Ý`yZV‘ hmoVm h¡&
g§X‘Z, {eamAm| Ed§ nU©d¥ÝVm| ‘| EÝWmogmB{ZZ dU©H$Vm H$m {dH$mg, Am{X
XoIm OmVm h¡& 96. {ZåZ{bpIV Mma H$Um| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$, {OgH$m {dñWmnZ Am¡a x
ËdaU ax {ZåZ àH$ma go gå~pÝYV h¢, gab AmdV© J{V H$a ahm h¡?
92. âbwAmoamBS> XÝV‘ÝOZ H$s H$^r-H$^r Bg{bE AZwe§gm H$s OmVr h¡,
(a) ax = + 3x (b) ax = + 3x 2
Š`m|{H$ âbwAmoamBS>
(c) ax = − 3x 2 (d) ax = − 3x
(a) ßbmH$ Ho$ ~ZZo H$mo amoH$Vm h¡
(b) Xm±Vm| Ho$ BZo‘b H$mo Ñ‹T> H$aVm h¡
(c) amoJOZH$ OrdmUwAm| H$mo ‘maVm h¡
(d) Xm±Vm| Ho$ XX© H$s amoH$Wm‘ H$aVm h¡
Ê (a) âbwAmoamBS> XÝV‘ÝOZ H$s H$^r-H$^r Bg{bE AZwe§gm H$s OmVr h¡
Š`m|{H$ âbwAmoamBS> ßbmH$ Ho$ ~ZZo H$mo amoH$Vm h¡ VWm ZB© ApñW Ho$ ~ZZo
34 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

Ê (d) gab AmdV© J{V Ho$ {bE, 100. EH$ H$U 2 go‘r Ho$ Am`m‘ Ho$ gmW aoIr` gab AmdV© J{V H$aVm h¡& O~
dv H$U ‘mÜ` pñW{V go 1 go‘r na h¡, doJ Am¡a ËdaU Ho$ n[a‘mU g‘mZ h¢,
ax = = − Aω2 sin(ωt + φ)
dt V~ BgH$m AmdV©H$mb Š`m h¡?
àíZ Ho$ AZwgma, x = Ax sin(ωt + φ) 2π 3 3 1
(a) go (b) go (c) go (d) go
AV: Mma H$Um| Ho$ {bE `h {ZåZ àH$ma gå~pÝYV h¡ 3 2π π 2π 3
ax = − ω2 x
Ê (a) H$U Ho$ doJ VWm ËdaU H$m n[a‘mU, O~ BgH$m {dñWmnZ ‘y’ hmo, Vmo
97. `{X h‘ {H$gr AmXe© J¡g Ho$ {bE ñWm`r Vmn T na Am`VZ V Am¡a Xm~ ω ( A 2 − y2 ) VWm ω2 y H«$‘e: hm|, g‘Vwë` H$aZo na,
1
p Ho$ à{Vbmo‘ (AWm©V² ) Ho$ ~rM EH$ J«m’$ AmbopIV H$a|, Vmo ω ( A − y ) = ω2 y
2 2
p

Bggo ~ZZo dmbm dH«$ {H$g àH$ma H$m hmoJm? A 2 − y2

ω= = (2 )2 − (1)2 = 4−1= 3
(a) gab aoIm (b) d¥Îm y
(c) nadb` (d) A{Vnadb` 2π 2π
AmdV©H$mb, T= =
ω 3
Ê (a) `{X h‘ {H$gr AmXe© J¡g Ho$ {bE ñWm`r Vmn T na Am`VZ Am¡a
 1
Xm~ p Ho$ à{Vbmo‘  , g‘Vmnr àH«$‘ H$mo {Zê${nV H$aVo h¢, AWm©V 101. ZmBQ´>moOZ Ho$ EH$ Am`VZ Ho$ gmW hmBS´>moOZ Ho$ VrZ Am`VZm| H$m
 p
g§`moOZ hmoZo go Š`m ~ZVm h¡?
1
V∝ (yee@Ùeue keâe efveÙece)
p (a) A‘mo{Z`m H$m EH$ Am`VZ (b) A‘mo{Z`m Ho$ Xmo Am`VZ
p VWm V Ho$ ~rM J«m’$ {Z`V Vmn na g‘Vmnr àH«$‘ VWm EH$ g‘~mhþ (c) A‘mo{Z`m Ho$ VrZ Am`VZ (d) A‘mo{Z`m Ho$ S>o‹T> Am`VZ
A{Vnadb` AmbopIV H$aVm h¡& Ê (b) A‘mo{Z`m Ho$ Xmo Am`VZ
T {Z¶V N2 + 3H2 Fe /Mo
→ 2NH3 + Gâ<cee
(200 atm)
1 DeeÙeleve 3 DeeÙeleve (450-500°C) 2 DeeÙeleve

p
102. H¡$ŠQ>g Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| na {dMma H$s{OE
1. nÎmo bKwH¥$V hmoH$a H§$Q>H$ ah OmVo h¢&
2. VZm àH$me-g§íbofU H$aVm h¡&
1
s V CnamoŠV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm/go H$WZ ghr h¡/h¢?
bo{H$Z b VWm V Ho$ ~rM H$m J«m’$ A{Vnadb` go grYr (gab) aoIm ‘| (a) Ho$db 1 (b) Ho$db 2
n[a{UV hmoVm h¡& (c) 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| (d) Z Vmo 1 Am¡a Z hr 2
98. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ H$WZ ghr h¡? Ê (c) CnamoŠV XmoZm| hr H$WZ ghr h¢& H¡$ŠQ>g (ZmJ) EH$ ‘éX²{^X² nmXn h¡,
(a) {H$gr ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| Üd{Z Va§Jm| H$s J{V, ‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ àË`mñW JwUY‘© Omo AnZr dmVmdaUr` AZwHy$bVm Ho$ H$maU n{Îm`m| H$mo H$m±Q>m| ‘| n[ad{V©V
na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡, Z {H$ O‹S>Ëd JwUY‘© na& H$a boVm h¡ VWm VZo Ûmam àH$me-g§íbofU H$s {H«$`m H$aVm h¡& Bg
AZwHy$bVm Ho$ H$maU `h dmînmoËgO©Z H$mo amoH$Vm h¡, {Oggo ‘éñWb ‘|
(b) {H$gr ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| Üd{Z Va§Jm| H$s J{V, ‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ O‹S>Ëd JwUY‘©
na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡, Z {H$ àË`mñW JwUY‘© na& AmgmZr go Or{dV ah gHo$&
(c) {H$gr ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| Üd{Z Va§Jm| H$s J{V Z Vmo CgHo$ àË`mñW JwUY‘© 103. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go {H$g EH$ ‘|, ‘rW¡ZmoOoÝg AWm©V² ‘rWoZ CËnm{XV
na Am¡a Z hr CgHo$ O‹S>Ëd JwUY‘© na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& H$aZo dmbo OrdmUw Zht hmoVo?
(d) {H$gr ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| Üd{Z Va§Jm| H$s J{V àË`mñW Am¡a O‹S>Ëd, XmoZm| (a) newAm| Ho$ àW‘ Am‘me` (ê$‘oZ) ‘|
JwUY‘m] na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& (b) dm`wOrdr n`m©daU ‘| (c) Adm`dr` Amn§H$ ‘|
Ê (d) {H$gr ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| Üd{Z H$s Va§Jm| H$s J{V ‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ àË`mñW Am¡a (d) newAm| Ho$ ‘b-‘yÌ ‘|
O‹S>Ëd JwUY‘© na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& Ê (b) dm`wOrdr n`m©daU ‘| ‘rWoZ CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbo OrdmUw Zht hmoVo,
99. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ H$WZ ghr Zht h¡? Š`m|{H$ `o Am{H©$~¡ŠQ>r[a`m hmoVo h¢, Omo Ho$db Adm`dr` n[apñW{V ‘| hr nmE
OmVo h¢& dm`dr` pñW{V ‘| `o A{H«$` hmo OmVo h¢& `o XbXbr Amdmgm|,
(a) Üd{Z H$m VmaËd ({nM) CgH$m dh A{^bjU h¡, {OgHo$ Ûmam h‘
Mm¡nm`m| VWm grdoO Q´>rQ>‘oÊQ> ßbmÊQ> Am{X ‘| nmE OmVo h¢&
gmYmaUV`m nwéf ñda VWm ñÌr ñda Ho$ ~rM ^oX H$a gH$Vo h¢
(b) Üd{Z H$s à~bVm BgH$s Amd¥{Îm go gå~pÝYV hmoVr h¡ 104. ‘bo[a`m naOrdr Š`m h¡?
(c) {H$gr g§JrV‘` Üd{Z ‘| Hw$N> Eogr gw{ZpíMV Amd¥{Îm`m± hmoVr h¢, (a) OrdmUw (~¡ŠQ>r[a`m) (b) àmoQ>moOmoAm
Omo gmYmaU VWm ‘yb Amd¥{Îm H$s gÝZmXr hmoVr h¢ (c) {dfmUw (dmBag) (d) H$dH$ (’§$Jg)
(d) {H$gr {d{eîQ> gm§Jr{VH$ Üd{Z H$s Üd{Z JwUVm, Üd{Z Va§J Ho$
Va§J ê$n go gå~pÝYV hmoVr h¡
Ê (b) Üd{Z H$s à~bVm CgHo$ Am`m‘ (E‘ßbrQ>²`yS>) na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡&
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 35

Ê (b) ‘bo[a`m naOrdr EH$ àmoQ>moOmoAm (EH$H$mo{eH$s` Ord) h¡& ‘bo[a`m

(a) 5.14 go (b) 3.57 go
amoJ ßbmÁ‘mo{S>`‘ Ûmam ‘mZd eara ‘| A{df (Q>m°pŠgÝg) CËnÝZ H$aZo Ho$ (c) 2.57 go (d) 1.29 go
H$maU hmoVm h¡& ßbmÁ‘mo{S>`‘ Ho$ Xmo nmofX hmoVo h¢— ‘mXm EZm°{’$brO Ê (c) J|X YamVb go 25.2 ‘r/go H$s Mmb go grYo D$na ’|$H$s JB© h¡& AV…
‘ÀN>a (àW‘ nmofX, {Og‘| `h naOrdr b¢{JH$ OZZ H$aVm h¡) VWm àjoß` {nÊS> Ho$ M‹T>md H$m g‘`,
‘mZd ({ÛVr`H$ nmofX, {Og‘| `h Ab¢{JH$ OZZ H$aVm h¡)& Y

105. O¡d-{d{dYVm Ho$ gÝX^© ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm/go

(u)
ghr h¡/h¢? 25.2
1. Om{V g‘¥{Õ Am¡a CÀM loUr H$s ñWm{ZH$Vm, O¡d-{d{dYVm Ho$

u sinθ
H
à‘wI ñWbm| H$s nhMmZ Ho$ {bE ‘hËdnyU© ‘mZXÊS> h¢& θ u cosθ
2. Om{V-{d{dYVm CîUH${Q>~ÝYm| ‘| A{YH$V‘ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a ZrMo Yw«dm| O
λ
H$s Amoa KQ>Vr OmVr h¡&
u sinθ 25.2 sin 90°
3. O¡d-{d{dYVm H$m g§ajU ñd-ñWmZo (BZ grQy>) Am¡a na-ñWmZo ta = = = 2.57 goH$ÊS>
g 9.8
(EŠg grQy>) ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡&
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE 109. EH$ {H$bmodmQ> KÊQ>m {H$gHo$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡?
(a) Ho$db 1 (b) 2 Am¡a 3 (c) ¶o g^r (d) 1 Am¡a 3 (a) 36 × 103 Oyb (b) 36 ×105 Oyb
(c) O¡d-{d{dYVm Ho$ gÝX^© ‘| {XE JE g^r H$WZ ghr h¢& Om{V g‘¥{Õ (c) 10 Oyb
3
(d) 105 Oyb
Ê
Am¡a CÀM loUr H$s ñWm{ZH$Vm, O¡d-{d{dYVm Ho$ à‘wI ñWbm| H$s nhMmZ Ê (b) EH$ {H$bmodmQ> KÊQ>m (1 kWh) = 3.6 × 106 Oyb AWm©V²
Ho$ {bE ‘hËdnyU© ‘mZXÊS> h¡& OmVr` {d{dYVm CîUH${Q>~ÝYm| ‘| A{YH$V‘ 36 × 105 Oyb hmoVm h¡&
(A‘oOZ ~o{gZ ‘| {díd H$s gdm©{YH$ g‘¥Õ O¡d-{d{dYVm) hmoVr h¡ Am¡a
Yw«dm| H$s Amoa (J«rZb¡ÊS> ‘| g~go H$‘) KQ>Vr OmVr h¡& O¡d-{d{dYVm H$m 110. O~ Üd{Z Va§J| {H$gr ‘mÜ`‘ go hmoH$a g§M[aV hmoVr h¢, Vmo H$m¡Z-gr
g§ajU ñd-ñWmZo (àmH¥${VH$ Amdmg ‘|) Am¡a na-ñWmZo (à`moJembm ^m¡{VH$ am{e/am{e`m± nmaJV hmoVr h¡/h¢?
Am{X) ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡& (a) Ho$db Ðì` (b) Ho$db D$Om©
(c) D$Om© Am¡a Ðì` (d) D$Om©, g§doJ Am¡a Ðì`
106. {dfmUwAm| H$mo ‘maZm H${R>Z h¡, Š`m|{H$
Ê (b) O~ Üd{Z Va§J| EH$ ‘mÜ`‘ go Xygao ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| OmVr h¢, Vmo do AnZo
(a) CZ‘| H$R>moa àmoQ>rZ AmdaU hmoVm h¡ nW go {dM{bV hmo OmVr h¢& Üd{Z Va§Jm| Ho$ {d{^ÝZ naVm| ‘| g§MaU Ho$
(b) do Am‘mn ‘| ~hþV N>moQ>o hmoVo h¢ CnamÝV Ho$db D$Om© nmaJV hmoVr h¡&
(c) CZ‘| H$mo{eH$s` g§aMZm H$m A^md hmoVm h¡
111. Xm~, EH$ A{Xe am{e h¡, Š`m|{H$
(d) `o nmofr H$s H$mo{eH$mAm| ‘| AË`{YH$ g‘` {~VmVo h¢
(a) `h ~b H$m, joÌ’$b Ho$ gmW AZwnmV h¡ VWm ~b Am¡a joÌ’$b
Ê (c) {dfmUwAm| H$mo ‘maZm H${R>Z h¡, Š`m|{H$ BZ‘| H$mo{eH$s` g§aMZm H$m A^md XmoZm| g{Xe h¢
hmoVm h¡& BZ‘| ñd`§ Ho$ àmoQ>rZ g§íbofU Ho$ {bE gmYZ Zht hmoVo daZ² `o nmofX (b) `h ~b Ho$ n[a‘mU H$m, joÌ’$b Ho$ gmW AZwnmV h¡
Ho$ gmYZ H$m à`moJ H$a ñd`§ H$s àmoQ>rZ H$m g§íbofU H$aVo h¢& {dfmUw AnZr (c) `h ~b (joÌ’$b Ho$ A{^bå~dV) Ho$ KQ>H$ H$m, joÌ’$b Ho$ gmW
àmoQ>rZ ‘| ~hþV VoOr go n[adV©Z H$a boVo h¢, Bg{bE {deofk BZHo$ pIbm’$ AZwnmV h¡
Q>rHo$ H$m {Z‘m©U Zht H$a nmVo h¡&
(d) CnamoŠV ‘| go H$moB© Zht
107. O~ H$moB© àH$me {H$aU H$m±M H$s {gëbr (ñb¡~) ‘| àdoe H$aVr h¡, Vmo
BgH$s Ê (a) Xm~ {H$gr gVh Ho$ EH$m§H$ joÌ’$b na bJZo dmbm ~b h¡ AWm©V²
oeye = yeue
(a) Ho$db Amd¥{Îm ~XbVr h¡ Amd¥{Îm Am¡a doJ ~XbVo h¢
(b) #es$eheâue
(c) Amd¥{Îm Zht ~XbVr h¡ (d) Amd¥{Îm Am¡a Va§JX¡Ü`© ~XbVo h¢ ~b Am¡a joÌ’$b XmoZm| g{Xe am{e h¢ AV: CZH$m AZwnmV A{Xe hmoJm&
Ê (c) O~ àH$me {dab go gKZ ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| àdoe H$aVm h¡, Vmo àH$me H$s 112. EH$ ì`pŠV AnZo Mí‘o Ho$ {~Zm AI~ma Zht n‹T> gH$Vm h¡& CgHo$ {H$ggo
Mmb KQ>Vr h¡ bo{H$Z Amd¥{Îm EH$g‘mZ ahVr h¡& nr{‹S>V hmoZo H$s A{YH$ gå^mdZm h¡?
v = nλ
(a) {ZH$Q> ÑpîQ> (b) Oam-XyaX{e©Vm
Ohm±, v = àH$me H$s Mmb (c) A{~ÝXwH$Vm (d) XrK©ÑpîQ>
n = Amd¥{Îm
λ = Va§JX¡Ü`© Ê (b) EH$ ì`pŠV AnZo Mí‘o Ho$ {~Zm AI~ma Zht n‹T> gH$Vm h¡, AWm©V² dh
v
Oam-XyaX{e©Vm go nr{‹S>V h¡& Oam-XyaX{e©Vm ‘| Am`w ‘| d¥{Õ hmoZo Ho$
⇒ n= gmW-gmW ‘mZd ZoÌ H$s g‘§OZ j‘Vm KQ> OmVr h¡& g§emoYH$ Mí‘o Ho$
λ
{~Zm Cgo nmg H$s dñVw H$mo gwñnîQ> XoIZo ‘| H${R>ZmB© hmoVr h¡& Eogo
gKZ ‘mÜ`‘ ‘| n Amd¥{Îm {Z`V VWm àH$me H$s Mmb v KQ>Vr h¡& ì`pŠV`m| H$mo dñVwAm| H$mo gwñnîQ> XoIZo Ho$ {bE {Û’$moH$gr Mí‘o H$s
AV… Va§JX¡Ü`© (λ ) ^r KQ>oJr VWm Amd¥{Îm {Z`V ahoJr& Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
108. EH$ J|X YamVb go, 25.2 ‘r/go H$s Mmb go grYo D$na H$s Va’$ ’|$H$s 113. g‘wÐ Vb na, O~ H$moB© ^y‘Ü` aoIm go XmoZm| ‘| go {H$gr ^r Yw«d H$s Amoa
JB© h¡& J|X AnZr `mÌm Ho$ CÀMV‘ {~ÝXw na {H$VZo g‘` ‘| nhþ±MoJr? OmVm h¡, Vmo ‘wŠV nVZ ËdaU g ~‹T>Vm OmVm h¡& BgH$m Š`m H$maU h¡?
36 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

(a) n¥Ïdr EH$ Jmobm h¡, {OgH$m KZËd g‘mZ h¡& (b) S>o~mB© {ÛYw«d AmKyU© H$s BH$mB© h¡&
(b) n¥Ïdr EH$ Jmobm h¡, {OgH$m KZËd ^y‘Ü`aoIr` joÌm| H$s Anojm (c) bå~mB© l Am¡a AZwàñW-n[aÀN>oX joÌ’$b a Ho$ EH$ Vma H$s
Y«wdr` joÌm| ‘| {^ÝZ hmoVm h¡& à{VamoYH$Vm l Am¡a a XmoZm| na {Z^©a hmoVr h¡&
(c) n¥Ïdr bJ^J EH$ XrK©d¥ÎmO h¡, {Og‘| ^y‘Ü`aoIr` {ÌÁ`m BgH$s (d) Ðì`‘mZ m {H$J«m Am¡a Amdoe e Hy$bm°‘ Ho$ {H$gr BboŠQ´>m°Z H$s J{VO
Yw«dr` {ÌÁ`m H$s Anojm 21 {H$‘r A{YH$ h¡& D$Om©, Cgo V dmoëQ> Ho$ {d^dmÝVa go hmoH$a Ëd[aV H$aZo na, eV
(d) n¥Ïdr bJ^J EH$ XrK©d¥ÎmO h¡, {Og‘| ^y‘Ü`aoIr` {ÌÁ`m, BgH$s Oyb hmoVr h¡&
Yw«dr` {ÌÁ`m H$s Anojm 21 {H$‘r H$‘ h¡&
Ê (c) {H$gr Vma H$m à{VamoY l Am¡a a na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡, à{VamoYH$Vm Zht&
Ê (c) n¥Ïdr AnZo ^m¡Jmo{bH$ Aj Ho$ n[aV: H$moUr` doJ go KyU©Z H$aVr h¡&
Yw«dm| na g H$m ‘mZ A{YH$V‘ VWm {dfwdV² aoIm na Ý`yZV‘ hmoVm h¡& `h 118. Xmo J|Xm| A Am¡a B H$mo, A H$mo O‘rZ go 20 ‘r/go H$s J{V go D$Üdm©Ya
bJ^J EH$ XrK©d¥ÎmO h¡ bo{H$Z Y«wd na g‘Vb VWm {dfwdV² aoIm na D$na H$s Amoa VWm B H$mo 40 ‘r H$s D$±MmB© go D$Üdm©Ya ZrMo H$s Amoa,
C^ar hþB© h¡, {OgHo$ H$maU ^y‘Ü`aoIr` {ÌÁ`m BgH$s Yw«dr` {ÌÁ`m H$s g‘mZ J{V go VWm J{V H$s g‘mZ aoIm ‘|, EH$ gmW ’|$H$m J`m h¡&
Anojm 21 {H$‘r A{YH$ h¡& JwéËdO{ZV ËdaU 9.8 ‘r/go 2 boVo hþE, XmoZm| J|X| {H$g {~ÝXw na
114. {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ ghr h¡? Q>H$amE±Jr?o
(a) {H$gr H$‘mZrXma Vwbm Ûmam {bE JE Ðì`‘mZ H$m ‘mn Cg ñWmZ (a) J|X| O‘rZ go 30.2 ‘r H$s D$±MmB© na 3 goH$ÊS> Ho$ ~mX Q>H$amE±Jr
na ghr hmoVm h¡, Ohm± Ho$ {bE Cg H$‘mZrXma Vwbm H$m A§eemoYZ (b) J|X| O‘rZ go 20.1 ‘r H$s D$±MmB© na 2 goH$ÊS> Ho$ ~mX Q>H$amE±Jr
{H$`m J`m h¡& (c) J|X| O‘rZ go 15.1 ‘r H$s D$±MmB© na 1 goH$ÊS> Ho$ ~mX Q>H$amE±Jr
(b) {H$gr H$‘mZrXma Vwbm Ûmam {bE JE Ðì`‘mZ H$m ‘mn g^r ñWmZm|
(d) J|X| O‘rZ go 20 ‘r H$s D$±MmB© na 5 goH$ÊS> Ho$ ~mX Q>H$amE±Jr
na ghr hmoVm h¡&
(c) {H$gr H$‘mZrXma Vwbm Ûmam {bE JE Ðì`‘mZ H$m ‘mn CZ ñWmZm| Ê (c) ‘mZm {H$, {~ÝXw O na t g‘` níMmV²
na ghr hmoVm h¡, Ohm± H$m JwéËdr` ËdaU Cg ñWmZ Ho$ JwéËdr` O Am¡a C {‘bVo h¢&
ËdaU Ho$ g‘mZ hmo, Ohm± H$‘mZrXma Vwbm H$m A§eemoYZ {H$`m 1
OC = 20t + gt 2 …(i)
J`m hmo& 2
(d) {H$gr H$‘mZrXma Vwbm H$m Cn`moJ Ðì`‘mZ ‘mnZ Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r VWm 1
OD = 20t − gt 2 …(ii)
ñWmZ na Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm& 2
OC + OD = CD = 40
Ê (d) {H$gr H$‘mZrXma Vwbm H$m Cn`moJ Ðì`‘mZ ‘mnZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r
ñWmZ na Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm Š`m|{H$ Bggo h‘oem ^ma ‘mnm OmVm h¡& g‘r (i) VWm (ii) H$mo Omo‹S>Zo na,
^ma n[adV©Zr` h¡, O~{H$ Ðì`‘mZ Zht& 40t = 40 ⇒ t = 1 goH$ÊS>
1
115. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ g§ñne© ~b Zht h¡? ∴ OD = 20 × 1 − × 9.8 × 1 × 1 = 15.1 ‘r
2
(a) Y³H$m ~b (b) JwéËdmH$f©U ~b AV… J|X| O‘rZ go 15.1 ‘r H$s D$±MmB© na 1 goH$ÊS> Ho$ ~mX Q>H$amE±Jr&
(c) Kf©U ~b (d) {dH¥${V ~b
119. gr‘oÝQ> Ho$ AmÑ‹T>Z g‘` H$mo Š`m {‘bmH$a H$‘ {H$`m OmVm h¡?
Ê (b) g§ñne© ~b ‘| gånH©$ ‘| AmB© Xmo dñVw EH$-Xygao na g‘mZ VWm (a) Eoëmw[‘[Z`‘ H$m Am°ŠgmBS>
{dnarV {Xem ‘| ~b bJmVr h¢& JwéËdmH$f©U ~b g§ñne© ~b H$m CXmhaU (b) {Oßg‘
Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ `h ~b dñVwAm| Ho$ ~rM gånH©$ go Zht hmoVm h¡& `h joÌ (c) ‘¡½Zr{e`‘ H$m Am°ŠgmBS>
~b H$m CXmhaU h¡& (d) {g{bH$m
116. O~ 1 {H$J«m Ðì`‘mZ, Omo ‘wŠV g§MbZ H$a gH$Vm h¡, na 1 Ý`yQ>Z ~b Ê (b) {Oßg‘ H$mo nmoQ>©b¡ÊS> gr‘oÝQ> ‘| erK« H$R>moaVm `m erK« O‘Zo H$mo amoH$Zo
H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡, Vmo dh {nÊS> ~b H$s {Xem ‘| Ho$ {bE {‘bm`m OmVm h¡& `h gr‘oÝQ> Ho$ O‘Zo H$s Xa H$mo Yr‘m H$a XoVm h¡
(a) 1 {H$‘r/go H$s Mmb go MboJm Vm{H$ gr‘oÝQ> nyU© ê$n go H$R>moa hmo gHo$&
(b) 1 ‘r/go Ho$ ËdaU go MboJm 120. B‘ëeZ H$mo {H$g ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡?
(c) 1 ‘r/go H$s Mmb go MboJm (a) {d{^ÝZ ^m¡{VH$ AdñWmAm| dmbo nXmWm] H$m H$mobm°BS>r {db`Z
(d) 1 {H$‘r/go Ho$ ËdaU go MboJm
(b) dmñV{dH$ {db`Z
Ê (b) {X`m h¡, F = 1 N (c) EoëH$mohm°b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AmgdZ {‘lU
m = 1 {H$J«m (d) Xmo Ðdm| H$m H$mobm°BS>r {db`Z
Ý`yQ>Z Ho$ {ÛVr` {Z`‘ go, Ê (d) B‘ëeZ dñVwV… Xmo `m A{YH$ {‘{lV Z hmoZo `mo½` Ðdm| H$m {‘lU h¡&
F = ma Bg‘| àjonU Ed§ à{jßV XmoZm| hr Ðd hmoVo h¢, O¡go• XyY, Omo{H$ dgm VWm
1 N = 1 {H$J«m × a Ob H$m A{‘lUr` {‘lU h¡& Ob Ed§ Vob ^r B‘ëeZ H$m CXmhaU h¢&
2
a = 1 ‘r/go 121. `{X H$moB© amI H$mo new M~u Ho$ gmW {‘bmVm h¡, Vmo An[aîH¥$V ê$n ‘| àmßV
nXmW© Š`m H$hbmVm h¡?
117. {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ ghr Zht h¡? (a) ’$samo‘moZ (b) gm~wZ (c) gr‘oÝQ> (d) H§$H«$sQ>
(a) Amdoe H$s SI BH$mB© Epån`a-goH$ÊS> h¡&
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 37

Ê (b) amI ‘| EH$ Ad`d Ho$ ê$n ‘| YmVw-bdU CnpñWV ahVm h¡; O¡go•• 125. Vmn‘mZ go gå~pÝYV, {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm/go H$WZ ghr
Na + , K + , Ca + + &
`hr new Ho$ M~u go A{^{H«$`m H$a CgH$m bdU h¡/h¢?
~ZmVm h¡, {Ogo gm~wZ H$hm OmVm h¡& 1. erV F$Vw ‘| CÎmar JmobmÕ© ‘| g‘Vmn aoImE± ‘hmÛrnm| na bJ^J
122. df© 2015 Ho$ Xm¡amZ AmYma H$mS>© H$s {dñVma Xa (H$daoO aoQ>) Ho$ ~mao ‘| d¥Îmr` hmoVr h¢&
2. X{jUr JmobmÕ© ‘| ‘hmgmJam| ‘| g‘Vmn aoImE± Ajm§e Ho$ g‘mÝVa
{ZåZ{bpIV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm/go H$WZ ghr h¡/h¢? hmoVr h¢&
1. AmYma H$mS>© H$s {dñVma Xa npíM‘r ^maV ‘| H$m’$s A{YH$ h¡ Am¡a 3. erV F$Vw ‘| {ZåZV‘ Vmn‘mZ CÎmar H$ZmS>m ‘| XO© {H$`m OmVm h¡&
JwOamV ‘| `h 90% go A{YH$ h¡& ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
2. AmYma H$mS>© H$s {dñVma Xa X{jUr ^maV ‘| gdm©{YH$ h¡ Am¡a (a) 1 Am¡a 2 (b) 1 Am¡a 3
Vob§JmZm VWm AmÝY« àXoe amÁ`m| ‘| `h bJ^J 100% h¡& (c) Ho$db 2 (d) ¶o g^r
3. ^maV Ho$ CÎma-nydu ^mJ ‘| AmYma H$mS>© H$m ì`mnZ ~hþV H$‘ ahm h¡ Ê (c) erV F$Vw ‘| X{jU JmobmÕ© ‘| ‘hmgmJam| ‘| g‘Vmn aoImE± Ajm§e Ho$
VWm Ag‘ Am¡a ‘oKmb` ‘| `h {ZåZV‘ h¡& g‘mÝVa hmoVr h¢& gmW hr erV F$Vw ‘| Ý`yZV‘ Vmn‘mZ CÎmar H$ZmS>m ‘|
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE Zht gmB~o[a`m (dIm}`mÝñH$) joÌm| ‘| XO© {H$`m OmVm h¡&
(a) Ho$db 2 (b) 1 Am¡a 3 (c) 2 Am¡a 3 (d) ¶o g^r
126. {díd Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ joÌm| go gå~pÝYV, {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm/go
Ê (c) df© 2015 Ho$ Xm¡amZ AmYma H$mS>© H$s {dñVma Xa JwOamV ‘| 87.27%, H$WZ ghr h¡/h¢?
Vob§JmZm ‘| 106.82%, AmÝY« àXoe ‘| 101.75%, Ag‘ ‘| 4.95% VWm
‘oKmb` ‘| 5.71% h¡& Bg àH$ma {dH$ën 2 Am¡a 3 ghr h¢& 1. {dfwdVr` Obdm`dr àXoem| ‘| ZJarH$aU H$‘ hþAm h¡&
2. ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`dr àXoem| ‘| ~‹S>o ñVa na ZJarH$aU hþAm h¡&
123. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z gm EH$, à{Vì`pŠV H¥${f-`mo½` ^y{‘ H$s
3. {dfwdVr` Obdm`dr àXoem| ‘| ‘mZd OZg§»`m H$s CÀM gKZVm h¡&
CnbãYVm Ho$ AmYma na Xoem| H$m ghr Adamohr AZwH«$‘ h¡?
4. ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`dr joÌm| ‘| amonU H¥${f H$s àWm h¡&
(a) ^maV-MrZ-~«mOrb (b) MrZ-~«mOrb-^maV
(c) ~«mOrb-MrZ-^maV (d) ~«mOrb-^maV-MrZ
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
(a) 1 Am¡a 2 (b) 1, 2 Am¡a 3
Ê (d) à{Vì`pŠV H¥${f-`mo½` ^y{‘ H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ AmYma na {dH$ënm| H$m (c) 2 Am¡a 4 (d) Ho$db 1
Adamohr H«$‘ {ZåZ{bpIV h¡
Ê (a) {dfwdVr` Obdm`dr àXoem| ‘| df© ^a Vmn‘mZm| ‘| {d{^ÝZVm Ho$ H$maU
Xoe à{Vì`pŠV H¥${f-`mo½` ^y{‘ ZJarH$aU H$‘ hþAm h¡& ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`w H$m {dñVma 30° go
(à{V hoŠQ>o`a) 45° XmoZm| JmobmÕm] Ho$ ~rM ‘hmÛrnm| Ho$ npíM‘r VQ>m| na {‘bVm h¡&
~«mOrb 0.37 J«rî‘H$mb gyIm (25°C) d erVH$mb AmЩ (10°C) ahVm h¡& `hr H$maU h¡
^maV 0.12 {H$ `hm± ~‹S>o ñVa na ZJarH$aU hþAm h¡& ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`w joÌm| ‘|
MrZ 0.08 amonU H¥${f H$m A^md h¡&
124. gyMr I H$mo gyMr II go gw‘o{bV H$s{OE VWm gy{M`m| Ho$ ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> 127. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr J¡g Ob ‘| KwbZo na Aåbr` {db`Z
H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE ~ZmVr h¡?
gyMr I gyMr II (a) hmBS´>moOZ (b) H$m~©Z S>mBAm°ŠgmBS>
(^y-AmH¥${VH$ A{^H$maH$) (A{^bjU) (c) ZmBQ´>moOZ (d) Am°ŠgrOZ
A. ^m¡‘-Ob 1. ànmV-Hw$ÊS>
B. àdmhr Ob 2. ûm¥§J (hm°Z©) Ê (b) O~ H$m~©Z S>mBAm°ŠgmBS> J¡g H$mo Ob ‘| àdm{hV {H$`m OmVm h¡, Vmo
C. {h‘ZX 3. ßbm`m H$m~m}{ZH$ Aåb ~ZVm h¡&
D. ndZ 4. b¡nrO CO 2 + H2O 1 H CO 2 3
Hy$Q>
A B C D A B C D 128. Eoëmw[‘[Z`‘ hmBS´>m°ŠgmBS> Ho$ EH$ ‘mob ‘| hmBS´>moOZ na‘mUw Ho$ {H$VZo
(a) 4 1 2 3 (b) 3 2 1 4 ‘mob CnpñWV hmoVo h¢?
(c) 3 1 2 4 (d) 4 2 1 3
(a) EH$ ‘mob
Ê (a) ànmV O~ àdmhr Ob D±$MmB© go I‹S>o T>mb go AË`{YH$ doJ go ZrMo (b) Xmo ‘mob
H$s Amoa {JaVm h¡, Vmo Cgo Ob ànmV H$hVo h¢& (c) VrZ ‘mob
ûm¥§J (hm°Z©) O~ {H$gr nd©Vr` ^mJ na Mmam| Amoa go gH©$ ~ZZo bJVo h¢, (d) Mma ‘mob
Vmo ~rM H$m ZwH$sbm erf© hm°Z© H$hbmVm h¡&
(c) Eobw[‘[Z`‘ hmBS´>m°ŠgmBS> H$m amgm`{ZH$ gyÌ Al( OH )3 h¡&
ßbm`m ‘éñWb H$s AÝV: àdm{hV Z{X`m± dfm© Ho$ ~mX AñWm`r Prbm| H$m Ê
1 AUw Al(OH)3 ‘| hmBS´>moOZ Ho$ 3 na‘mUw hmoVo h¢&
{Z‘m©U H$aVr h¢, {OÝh| ßbm`m H$hm OmVm h¡&
1 ‘mob Al(OH)3 ‘| 3 ‘mob hmBS´>moOZ na‘mUw Ho$ hmoVo h¢&
b¡nrµO KwbZ {H«$`m Ho$ ’$bñdê$n D$nar gVh AË`{YH$ D$~‹S>-Im~‹S>
VWm nVbr {eI[aH$mAm| dmbr hmo OmVr h¡& Bg Vah H$s ñWbmH¥${V H$mo 129. g§`wŠV amîQ´> Zo 21 OyZ H$mo {H$g {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| Kmo{fV {H$`m?
b¡nrO H$hVo h¢& (a) AÝVam©îQ´>r` ‘mV¥ ^mfm {Xdg
38 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

(b) AÝVam©îQ´>r` {dYdm {Xdg (b) YZ {dYo`H$ amÁ`g^m ‘| nwa:ñWm{nV {H$`m OmEJm&
(c) AÝVam©îQ´>r` `moJ {Xdg (c) amÁ`g^m YZ {dYo`H$ H$mo Zm‘§Oya H$a gH$Vr h¡&
(d) ‘mXH$ Ðì`-godZ Ed§ Ad¡Y VñH$ar Ho$ {déÕ AÝVam©îQ´>r` {Xdg (d) `{X BgHo$ ~mao ‘| H$moB© {ddmX I‹S>m hmo, Vmo bmoH$g^m AÜ`j hr
AÝVV: {ZU©` H$aVm h¡ {H$ H$moB© {dYo`H$ YZ {dYo`H$ h¡ AWdm
Ê (c) g§`wŠV amîQ´> g§K Zo 21 OyZ H$mo AÝVam©îQ´>r` `moJ {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘|
Kmo{fV {H$`m h¡& nhbr ~ma `h 21 OyZ, 2015 H$mo ‘Zm`m J`m& BgH$s Zht&
nhb ^maV Ho$ àYmZ‘ÝÌr ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr Zo 27 {gVå~a, 2014 H$mo g§`wŠV Ê (d) YZ {dYo`H$ H$mo AZwÀN>oX-110 Ho$ AÝVJ©V n[a^m{fV {H$`m J`m h¡,
amîQ´> ‘hmg^m ‘| AnZo ^mfU go H$s Wr& 11 {Xgå~a, 2014 H$mo g§`wŠV YZ {dYo`H$ Ho$db bmoH$g^m ‘| VWm Ho$db amîQ´>n{V H$s g§ñVw{V na hr
amîQ´> Ho$ 193 gXñ`m| Ûmam 21 OyZ H$mo AÝVam©îQ´>r` `moJ {Xdg H$mo ‘ZmZo àñVm{dV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& YZ {dYo`H$ H$mo amÁ`g^m ‘| àñVm{dV Zht
Ho$ àñVmd H$mo ‘§Oyar {‘br& {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV, {H$gr {dYo`H$ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ddmX CR>Zo
130. ^mdZm H$mÝV, Ad{Z MVwd}Xr Am¡a ‘mohZm qgh H$m¡Z h¢? na {H$ dh YZ {dYo`H$ h¡ AWdm Zht, Bg gå~ÝY ‘| bmoH$g^m Ho$ AÜ`j
(a) YmdH$ (b) e¡bmamohr
H$m {ZU©` ApÝV‘ hmoVm h¡&
(c) `wÕH$ {d‘mZ MmbH$ (d) nd©Vmamohr 134. ^maV Ho$ àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$s {ZåZ{bpIV epŠV`m| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$,
Ê (c) ^mdZm H$mÝV, Ad{Z MVwd } Xr Am¡ a ‘moh Zm qgh `w ÕH$ {d‘mZ MmbH$ Ho$ ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| hr g§{hVm~Õ h¡?
Vm¡a na H$‘reZ àmßV H$aZo dmbr àW‘ VrZ ‘{hbmE± h¢& ^mdZm H$mÝV (a) AÝ` ‘pÝÌ`m| H$s {Z`wpŠV Ho$ {df` ‘| amîQ´>n{V H$mo gbmh XoZo H$s
{~hma Ho$ Xa^§Jm, Ad{Z MVwd}Xr ‘Ü` àXoe Ho$ gVZm VWm ‘mohZm qgh epŠV
amOñWmZ Ho$ P§wPZy {Obo H$s ahZo dmbr h¢& VrZm| Zo AnZr Q´>oqZJ Ho$ nhbo
(b) ‘pÝÌ`m| Ho$ ~rM H$m`© ~m±Q>Zo H$s epŠV
MaU ‘| H$ar~ 150 KÊQ>o VH$ hdm ‘| ’$mBQ>a ßboZ H$mo C‹S>mZo H$s XjVm
hm{gb H$s h¡& (c) ‘pÝÌ‘ÊS>b H$s ~¡R>H$ H$mo ~wbmZo H$s epŠV

131. ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| na {dMma H$s{OE (d) {H$gr ‘ÝÌr H$mo EH$ {d^mJ go {H$gr Xygao ‘| ñWmZmÝV[aV H$aZo
H$s epŠV
1. EH$ g§gX gXñ`, g§gX ‘| A{^ì`pŠV H$s ñdVÝÌVm H$m Cn`moJ,
^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ûmam g§a{jV EH$ g§gXr` {deofm{YH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| Ê (a) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX-75 Ho$ AZwgma àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$s {Z`wpŠV
H$aVm h¡& amîQ´>n{V H$aoJm Am¡a AÝ` ‘pÝÌ`m| H$s {Z`wpŠV àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$s gbmh na
2. g§{dYmZ Zo g§{dYmZ H$mo g§emo{YV H$aZo H$s epŠV g§gX ‘| {Z{hV
H$aoJm& ‘pÝÌ`m| Ho$ ~rM H$m`© ~m±Q>Zm, ‘pÝÌ‘ÊS>b H$s ~¡R>H$ ~wbmZm, {H$gr
H$s h¡& ‘ÝÌr H$mo EH$ {d^mJ go {H$gr Xygao {d^mJ ‘| ñWmZmÝV[aV H$aZm
àYmZ‘ÝÌr Ho$ ñd{ddoH$ na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡& BZ g~H$m H$moB© g§d¡Ym{ZH$
CnamoŠV H$WZm| ‘| H$m¡Z-gm/go H$WZ ghr h¡/h¢? àmdYmZ Zht h¡&
(a) Ho$db 1 (b) Ho$db 2
(c) 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| (d) Z Vmo 1 Am¡a Z hr 2 135. ~obZmH$ma nmfmU ‘wÐmAm| H$m Cn`moJ {H$g gä`Vm ‘| {H$`m OmVm Wm?
Ê (c) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX-105 Ho$ AZwgma g§gX gXñ`m| H$mo g§gXr` (a) h‹S>ßnm (b) {‘ò (c) amo‘Z (d) ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘`m
{deofm{YH$ma àmßV h¢& Bg {deofm{YH$ma Ho$ VhV g§gX gXñ` g§gX ‘| Ê (d) ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘`m H$s gä`Vm ‘| ~obZmH$ma nmfmU ‘wÐmAm| H$m Cn`moJ
A{^ì`pŠV H$s ñdVÝÌVm H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo h¢& g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX-368 hmoVm Wm& {gÝYw KmQ>r gä`Vm H$s Vah `h ^r EH$ H$m§ñ` `wJrZ gä`Vm
Ho$ AZwgma g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ H$aZo H$s epŠV g§gX H$mo àmßV h¡& Wr& {gÝYw KmQ>r gä`Vm ‘| Ohm± gobI‹S>r H$s ~Zr Am`VmH$ma ‘wÐmAm| H$s
132. ^maV ‘| g§K H$m`©nm{bH$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ~hþVm`V Wr dht, ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘`mB© gä`Vm ‘| nmfmU go ~Zr ~obZmH$ma
‘wÐmAm| H$m àMbZ Wm&
EH$ ghr h¡?
(a)^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwgma, ‘pÝÌ-n[afX² Ho$ gXñ` H$s Hw$b 136. g{dZ` Adkm AmÝXmobZ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go
g§»`m, bmoH$g^m Ho$ gXñ`m| H$s Hw$b g§»`m Ho$ 20% go A{YH$ Zht H$m¡Z-gm/go ghr h¡/h¢?
hmo gH$Vr& 1. Bg AmÝXmobZ H$mo ì`mnma g‘yhm| VWm H¥$fH$ dJ© go ì`mnH$ g‘W©Z
(b) {d{^ÝZ ‘pÝÌ`m| H$s loUr (a¢H$) H$m {ZYm©aU amîQ´>n{V Ûmam {H$`m {‘bm&
OmVm h¡& 2. `h AmÝXmobZ, ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na hþE l{‘H$ CÐoH$ Ho$
(c) ‘pÝÌ`m| H$s {Z`wpŠV àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$s gbmh na, amîQ´>n{V Ûmam H$s gmW-gmW K{Q>V hþAm&
OmVr h¡& 3. dH$sbm| Am¡a {dÚm{W©`m| H$s {demb ^mJrXmar Bg AmÝXmobZ H$s
(d) g§gX Ho$ {H$gr EH$ gXZ Ho$ gXñ` H$mo hr ‘ÝÌr Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z`wŠV {deofVm Wr&
{H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
Ê (c) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX-75 Ho$ AZwgma amîQ´>n{V àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$s gbmh na (a) Ho$db 1 (b) 1 Am¡a 2
‘pÝÌ-n[afX ‘| ‘pÝÌ`m| H$s {Z`wpŠV H$aVm h¡& 91d| g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ,
2003 Ho$ Ûmam ‘pÝÌn[afX² Ho$ AmH$ma H$mo gr{‘V H$a 15% H$a {X`m J`m h¡& (c) 2 Am¡ a 3 (d) ¶o g^r
{d{^ÝZ ‘pÝÌ`m| H$s loUr H$m {ZYm©aU àYmZ‘ÝÌr Ûmam {H$`m OmVm h¡& BZ Ê (a) g{dZ` Adkm AmÝXmobZ, {~«{Q>e gm‘«mÁ`H$mb Ho$ {déÕ ^maVr`
‘pÝÌ`m| H$s {Z`wpŠV g§gX Ho$ XmoZm| gXZm| Ho$ gXñ`m| ‘| go H$s OmVr h¡& amîQ´>r` H$m§J«og Ûmam MbmE JE OZ AmÝXmobZm| ‘| go EH$ Wm& Bg AmÝXmobZ
H$s ewéAmV ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam 6 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo H$s JB© Wr& Bg
133. YZ {dYo`H$ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ ghr h¡? AmÝXmobZ H$mo ì`mnma g‘yhm| VWm H¥$fH$ dJ© go ì`mnH$ g‘W©Z {‘bm Wm&
(a) {H$gr {dYo`H$ H$mo YZ {dYo`H$ V^r ‘mZm OmEJm O~ Cg‘| Bg AmÝXmobZ ‘| H¥$fH$m| Ed§ ‘{hbmAm| H$s ì`mnH$ ^mJrXmar Wr& `h
AW©XÊS>m| AWdm empñV`m| Ho$ A{YamonU H$m Cn~ÝY hmo& ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na hþE l{‘H$ CÐoH$ Ho$ gmW K{Q>V Zht hþAm Wm&
NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II) 39

137. bKwnWZ H$s pñW{V ‘| XwK©Q>ZmOÝ` AmJ H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE Ê (a) ghm`H$ ‘¡Ìr ì`dñWm (gpãg{S>`ar Ebm`Ýg) H$s A{^H$ënZm bm°S>©
{ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr dñVw H$m à`moJ Kaoby {~Obr Ho$ Vma bJmZo doboObr Ûmam ^maV ‘| H$s JB© Wr& bm°S>© doboObr df© 1798-1805 VH$
(dm`[a¨J) ‘| {H$`m OmVm h¡? ^maV Ho$ JdZ©a OZab aho&
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(c) MmbH$ Vmam| na AYmpËdH$ bon (d) {dÚwV â`yO
l
^maVr` amOmAm| H$mo AnZm {dXoer gå~ÝY B©ñQ> BpÊS>`m H$ånZr Ho$
{Z`ÝÌU ‘| ñWm{nV H$aZm hmoVm Wm&
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ghm`H$ gpÝY H$aZo dmbo ~‹S>o amÁ`m| Ho$ {bE `h Amdí`H$ Wm {H$ do
â`yO H$m à`moJ Kaoby {~Obr Ho$ Vma bJmZo ‘| {H$`m OmVm h¡& {H$gr {H$gr A§J«oO g¡Ý` A{YH$mar Ûmam {Z`pÝÌV EH$ g¡Ý` Qw>H$‹S>r AnZo amÁ`
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B©ñQ> BpÊS>`m H$ånZr ghm`H$ gpÝY ñdrH$ma H$aZo dmbo amÁ`m| Ho$
ZwH$gmZ hmoZo go ~MmVm h¡& AmÝV[aH$ ‘m‘bm| ‘| hñVjon Z H$aVo hþE, amÁ` H$s CgHo$ ha àH$ma Ho$
138. {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go H$m¡Z-go, Cn`mo{JVmdmX {dMmaYmam Ho$ A{^bjU h¢? eÌwAm| go ajm H$aoJr&
1. Cn`mo{JVmdm{X`m| H$m {dídmg Wm {H$ g^r ‘yë` ^y{‘ go CËnÝZ 141. {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| na {dMma H$s{OE
hmoVo h¢& 1. no[aßbg EH$ `yZmZr (J«rH$) eãX h¡, {OgH$m AW© Ob`mÌm H$aZm h¡&
2. Cn`mo{JVmdmX Ho$ gdm©{YH$ à»`mV àdŠVm Ooao‘r ~oÝW‘ Am¡a Om°Z 2. Ear{W«`Z, ^y‘Ü`gmJa H$m `yZmZr (J«rH$) Zm‘ Wm&
ñQw>AQ>© {‘b Wo& CnamoŠV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm/go H$WZ ghr h¡/h¡¢?
3. Cn`mo{JVmdmXr Bg {dMma Ho$ g‘W©H$ Wo {H$ ^maV H$mo Xoer` (a) H$WZ 1 (b) H$WZ 2
H$mZyZm| Am¡a àWmAm| Ûmam em{gV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& (c) 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| (d) Z Vmo 1 Am¡a Z hr 2
4. Cn`mo{JVmdmXr "A{YH$V‘ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE A{YH$V‘ bm^' Ho$ {dMma
Ê (a) no[aßbg, EH$ `yZmZr (J«rH$) eãX h¡, {OgH$m AW© Ob`mÌm H$aZm h¡&
Ho$ g‘W©H$ Wo& AV… H$WZ 1 ghr h¡& dht Xygao H$WZ Ho$ AÝVJ©V Ear{W«`Z Omo{H$ EH$
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE J«rH$ eãX h¡, àmMrZ g‘` ‘| ^y‘Ü`gmJa Ho$ {bE Zht, ~pëH$ bmb gmJa
(a) 1 Am¡a 4 (b) 2 Am¡a 4 (c) 1, 2 Am¡a 4 Am¡a 4
(d) 2 Ho$ {bE à`wŠV hmoVm Wm&
Ê (b) Cn`mo{JVmdmX, EH$ AmYma {gÕmÝV h¡, {OgH$s EH$mpÝVH$ ‘mÝ`Vm h¡ 142. gmBZm Zohdmb Zo, Am°ñQ´>o{b`mB© AmonZ gwna grarO ~¡S>{‘ÊQ>Z Qy>Zm©‘oÊQ>,
{H$ AmMaU V^r Z¡{VH$ h¡, O~ dh "A{YH$V‘ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE A{YH$V‘
bm^ (gwI)' H$s A{^d¥{Õ H$aVm h¡& Bg {gÕmÝV Ho$ à‘wI g‘W©H$m| ‘| 2016 H$m ‘{hbm pIVm~ OrVZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go {H$go ham`m
Ooao‘r ~oÝW‘ VWm Om°Z ñQw>AQ>© {‘b à‘wI h¢& Bg {gÕmÝV H$s ñWm`r Wm?
XoZ Z¡{VH$Vm VWm gm‘m{OH$ A§Jm| Ho$ H$m`© ‘| àË`j gå~ÝY H$m {gÕmÝV (a) gwZ `y H¡$amobrZ ‘m[aZ
(b)
h¡& (c) dm§J {`hmZ gw§J Or h²`wZ
(d)

139. {~Obr H$aKm (nm°daby‘), {Oggo gyVr dñÌmoÚmoJ ‘| H«$mpÝV Am JB©, Ê (a) OyZ, 2016 ‘| Iobo JE Am°ñQo´>{b`mB© AmonZ gwna grarO ~¡S>{‘ÊQ>Z
H$s ImoO {ZåZ{bpIV ‘| go {H$gZo H$s? Qy>Zm©‘oÊQ> ‘| ^maV H$s gmBZm Zohdmb Zo MrZ H$s gwZ `y H$mo hamH$a pIVm~
OrVm& Bggo nyd© df© 2014 ‘| ^r gmBZm Zohdmb Zo Bg Qy>Zm©‘oÊQ> H$mo
(a) ES>‘ÊS> H$mQ>©amBQ> (b) g¡å`wEb H«$m°ånQ>Z OrVm Wm&
(c) [aMS>© AmH©$amBQ> (d) Ooåg hmaJ«rìg

Ê (a) {~Obr H$aKm (nm°daby‘) H$s ImoO df© 1789 ‘| ES>‘ÊS> H$mQ>©amBQ> Ûmam 143. {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZ na {dMma H$s{OE :
H$s JB©& ì`mdgm{`H$ Cn`moJ Ho$ {bE nhbm {~Obr H$aKm df© 1785 ‘| do EH$ ^maVr` nÌH$ma, gånmXH$ Ed§ boIH$ Wo& do X ñQ>oQ²g‘¡Z, X
B§½b¡ÊS> ‘| ~Zm`m J`m& `h Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$mpÝV Ho$ ewéAmVr dfm] ‘| {dH${gV Jm{S>©`Z, X Q>mBåg Am’$ BpÊS>`m BË`m{X go Ow‹S>o hþE Wo& CÝhm|Zo df©
EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© dñVw Wr, {Oggo gyVr dñÌmoÚmoJ ‘| H«$mpÝV Am JB©& Bggo hmW 2013 ‘| am‘ZmW Jmo`ZH$m bmB’$Q>mB‘ AMrd‘oÊQ> AdmS>© àmßV {H$`m
go MbZo dmbo H$aKo H$s VwbZm ‘| gyVr dñÌ H$m CËnmXZ Vrd« J{V go hmoZo Wm& CZH$s ‘¥Ë`w OyZ, 2016 ‘| hþB©&
bJm& CnamoŠV ì`pŠV H$m Zm‘ Š`m h¡?
140. ghm`H$ ‘¡Ìr ì`dñWm (gpãg{S>`ar Ebm`Ýg) {H$gHo$ Ûmam (a) ~rHo$ H$a§{O`m (b) Ho$E‘ ‘¡Ï`y
(c) BÝXa ‘ëhmoÌm (d) ZmZmgmho~ nméboH$a
A{^H$pënV H$s JB© Wr?
(a) bm°S>© doboObr (b) bm°S>© S>bhm¡Or Ê (c) BÝXa ‘ëhmoÌm EH$, ^maVr` nÌH$ma, gånmXH$ Ed§ boIH$ Wo, {OZH$m
(c) bm°S>© H¡$qZJ (d) bm°S>© [anZ OÝ‘ df© 1930 ‘| MÊS>rJ‹T> ‘| hþAm Wm& `o df© 1965-71 VH$ ñQ>oQ²g‘¡Z Ho$
gånmXH$ hmoZo Ho$ gmW hr df© 1965-1978 VH$ X Jm{S>©`Z Ho$ ^maV
g§dmXXmVm, O~{H$ df© 1978-1986 VH$ Q>mBåg Am°’$ BpÊS>`m Ho$
gånmXH$ aho&
df© 1991 ‘| BÝhm|Zo BpÝXam Jm±Yr H$s OrdZr {bIr& BZH$mo df© 2013 ‘|
am‘ZmW Jmo`ZH$m bmB’$Q>mB‘ AMrd‘oÊQ> Adm°S>© {X`m J`m Wm& BZH$m {ZYZ
11 OyZ, 2016 H$mo hþAm&

144. AÀ`wV bhH$a, {OZH$s ‘¥Ë`w hmb hr ‘| hþB©, H$m¡Z Wo?

(a) Iob àemgH$
(b) dÝ`Ord N>m`mH$ma
40 NDA/NA hb àíZ-nÌ 2016 (II)

(c) Mb a§J‘§M (‘mo~mBb {WEQ>a) ì`pŠVËd dZmÀN>m{XV joÌ’$b

(d) Zm¡H$aemh amÁ`
(dJ© {H$‘r)
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hr {WEQ>a Ho$ à{V AmH${f©V Wo& BÝhm|Zo ‘mo~mBb {WEQ>a Ho$ ‘§M na H$B© N>ÎmrgJ‹T> 55586
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e‘m© nwañH$ma go gå‘m{ZV H$aZo Ho$ Abmdm df© 1997 ‘| H$‘b Hw$‘mar
amîQ´>r` nwañH$ma go ^r gå‘m{ZV {H$`m J`m& 148. ^maV ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V`m| H$s OZg§»`m go gå~pÝYV {ZåZ{bpIV
145. hmb hr ‘| ‘mBH«$mogm°âQ> Zo {ZåZ{bpIV ì`mdgm{`H$ ZoQ>d{Hª$J gmBQ²g H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-go ghr h¢?
‘| go {H$g EH$ H$mo $ 26.2 {~{b`Z ‘| A{YJ«hU {H$E OmZo H$s KmofUm 1. amÁ` H$s Hw$b OZg§»`m ‘| go Eggr OZg§»`m H$m à{VeV n§Om~ ‘|
H$s h¡? A{YH$V‘ nm`m J`m h¡&
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(c) ñQ>mQ>©AnZoeZ (d) qbŠS>BZ amÁ` h¡&
3. ^maV ‘| Eggr OZg§»`m H$s A{YH$V‘ g§»`m CÎma àXoe ‘| h¡&
Ê (d) ‘mBH«$mogm°’$Q> Zo 13 OyZ, 2016 H$mo àmo’o$eZb ZoQ>d{Hª$J do~gmBQ>
qbŠS>BZ H$mo $ 26.2 Aa~ ‘| A{YJ«{hV H$a {b`m& `h gm¡Xm nyar Vah 4. ^maVr` amÁ`m| ‘|, amÁ` H$s Hw$b OZg§»`m ‘| go Eggr OZg§»`m H$m
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Om ahm h¡& ‘mBH«$mogm°âQ>, {díd H$s EH$ à‘wI H$ånZr h¡, Omo ‘w»`V… ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
g§JUH$ A{^`mpÝÌH$s Ho$ joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aVr h¡& (a) 1, 2 Am¡a 3 (b) 1 Am¡a 3
(c) 2 Am¡a 4 (d) 1, 2 Am¡a 4
146. ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`dr àXoe Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| {ZåZ{bpIV H$WZm| ‘| go
H$m¡Z-go ghr h¢? Ê (b) amÁ` H$s Hw$b OZg§»`m ‘| go Eggr OZg§»`m H$m gdm©{YH$ 31.9%
n§Om~ ‘| nm`m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ ~mX H«$‘e… {h‘mMb àXoe 25.2%, npíM‘
1. `h CÎmar VWm X{jUr JmobmÕ© ‘| Ajm§e namg 30° go 45° ‘| nm`m ~§Jmb 23.5% VWm CÎma àXoe 20.7% h¡& dht, Xygar Va’$ Hw$b Eggr
OmVm h¡& OZg§»`m Ho$ gÝX^© ‘| CÎma àXoe (35148377) nhbo, npíM‘ ~§Jmb
2. ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`w ‘| Ma‘ Vmn XemE± hmoVr h¢& (18452555) Xygao, O~{H$ {~hma (13098608) Vrgao ñWmZ na h¡&
3. ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`w ‘|, dfm© ‘w»`V: J«rî‘ F$Vw Ho$ Xm¡amZ hmoVr ^maVr` amÁ`m| ‘| amÁ` H$s Hw$b OZg§»`m ‘| go Eggr OZg§»`m Ho$
h¡& Ý`yZV‘ à{VeV Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| {‘Omoa‘ (0.1%) nhbo, ‘oKmb` (0.6%) Xygao
VWm Jmodm (1.7%) Vrgao ñWmZ na h¡&
4. ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`w ‘|, dfm© ‘w»`V: nNw>dm hdmAm| Ho$ H$maU
hmoVr h¡& 149. gyMr I H$mo gyMr II go gw‘o{bV H$s{OE VWm gy{M`m| Ho$ ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q>
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE
(a) 1, 2 Am¡a 4 (b) 1 Am¡a 4 gyMr I gyMr II
(c) 1, 2 Am¡a 3 (d) 3 Am¡a 4 (VÎd) (CÀMV‘ g§`moOH$Vm)
A. JÝYH$ 1. nm±M
Ê (b) ^y‘Ü`gmJar` Obdm`w àXoe ‘hmÛrnm| Ho$ npíM‘r ^mJm| ‘| 30° go 45° B. ’$m°ñ’$moag 2. N>h
Ajm§em| Ho$ ‘Ü` CÎmar VWm X{jUr JmobmÕm] ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& Bg Obdm`w C. grgm 3. Xmo
àXoe H$m {dñVma ^y‘Ü` gmJa Ho$ Mmam| Va’$ g~go A{YH$ nm`m OmVm h¡& D. Mm±Xr 4. Mma
Bg àXoe ‘| J«rî‘ F$Vw ‘| Vmn‘mZ 17°C go 26°C Ho$ ‘Ü` ahVm h¡ VWm Hy$Q>
AmH$me gXm gm’$ ahVm h¡, {Og H$maU dfm© Zht hmo nmVr h¡& Bg àXoe ‘| A B C D
dfm© ‘w»`V… erV F$Vw ‘| nNw>dm hdmAm| Ho$ H$maU hmoVr h¡& (a) 2 4 1 3
(b) 2 1 4 3
147. {ZåZ{bpIV amÁ`m| H$mo CZHo$ Hw$b dZmÀN>m{XV joÌ’$b Ho$ õmg‘mZ (c) 3 1 4 2
H«$‘ ‘| ì`dpñWV H$s{OE (d) 3 4 1 2
Ê (b)
1. PmaIÊS> 2. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
3. AéUmMb àXoe 4. ‘Ü` àXoe 150. {ZåZ{bpIV ñnrerO ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$, Ag‘mZwnmVZ A{^{H«$`m
ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> H$m à`moJ H$a ghr CÎma Mw{ZE {XImZo ‘| g‘W© Zht h¡?
(a) 4 3 2 1 (b) 4 2 3 1 (a) CIO − (b) CIO −2
(c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 2 1 3 4 (c) CIO −3 (d) CIO −4
Ê (a) df© 2015 ‘| àH$m{eV dZ [anmoQ>© Ho$ AZwgma dZmÀN>m{XV joÌ’$b Ho$ Ê (d) ClO 4 ‘| ŠbmoarZ AnZr A{YH$V‘ Am°ŠgrH¥$V AdñWm Omo{H$ + 7 h¡, ‘|
−
õmg‘mZ H«$‘ ‘| amÁ`m| H$m H«$‘ Bg àH$ma h¡
CnpñWV h¡& AV: `h Ag‘mZwnmVZ A{^{H«$`m Zht Xem© gH$Vm h¡&