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The document discusses C++ if, else if, and else statements. It provides examples of using if statements to check if a number is positive or negative, and using else if statements to check for multiple conditions. It also shows an example of drawing different shapes like a square and X letter using if/else conditions in nested for loops to print asterisks in certain positions and spaces in others. The document suggests writing C++ code to draw a triangle shape and print the letter A as additional examples.

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brwa rahim
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44 views

6 Lecture

The document discusses C++ if, else if, and else statements. It provides examples of using if statements to check if a number is positive or negative, and using else if statements to check for multiple conditions. It also shows an example of drawing different shapes like a square and X letter using if/else conditions in nested for loops to print asterisks in certain positions and spaces in others. The document suggests writing C++ code to draw a triangle shape and print the letter A as additional examples.

Uploaded by

brwa rahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented Programming

Third Semester (2nd Stage)


C++ PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Lecture: Areen J.fadhil
If…else if…else

C++ if Statement

if (testExpression)

// statements

How if Statement work?


Example If …else statement:
// Program to print positive number entered by the user

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main() {
int number;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> number;
if (number > 0) {
cout << "You entered a positive integer: " << number << endl;
}
else{
cout << "This statement is always executed.";
return 0;
}
}

Example 2:
// Program to check whether an integer is positive or negative
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main() {
int number;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> number;
if (number >= 0) {
cout << "You entered a positive integer: " << number << endl;
}
else {
cout<< "You entered a negative integer: " << number << endl;
}
cout << "This line is always printed.";
return 0;
}

Example : if … else if…else inter by user

#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;
Void main(){
int number;
Cout <<”enter the number=”;
Cin>> number;
If (number >0){
Cout<<” you entered the positive number”<<number<<endl;
}
else if (number <0){
cout<<: you entered the negative number”<<number<<endl;
}
else{
Cout<<”you entered the zero”;
}
}
Same Example for drawing shapes:
// C++ program for Square Shape using 10 stars:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
{
if (i == 1 || i == 10) {

}
cout << "*";
else if (j == 1 || j == 10) // (||) means OR
//(&&) means AND

cout << "*";


else
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;

}
}
// C++ program for X letter using 5 stars:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
{
if (i == j || j == 6-i)
cout << "*";

else
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;

}
}

//write C++ code for Draw the Tringle shape.


//write C++ code for print A Latter.

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