SGP97225
SGP97225
Safety and Health (Work at Heights) Regulations 2013
Enacting Formula
Part I PRELIMINARY
1 Citation and commencement
2 Definitions
3 Application
Part II GENERAL PROVISIONS
4 Avoidance of work at height
5 Fall prevention plan
6 Training for persons at work
7 Supervision of work at height
8 Open sides and openings
9 Cover, guardrail and barrier to prevent fall
10 Travel restraint system
11 Fall arrest system
12 Inspection
13 Staircases
14 Safe means of access and egress between different working levels in building or structures
15 Teagle openings
16 Work on roofs
17 Fragile surfaces
18 Ladders
Part III PERMITTOWORK SYSTEM FOR HAZARDOUS WORK AT HEIGHT
19 (Deleted)
20 Implementation of permittowork system
21 No hazardous work at height without permittowork
22 Application for permittowork
23 Evaluation of application
24 Issue of permittowork
25 Posting of permittowork and supervisor’s duty
26 Monitoring of work
27 Duty to report incompatible work
28 Daily review and revocation of permittowork
Part IV INDUSTRIAL ROPE ACCESS SYSTEM
29 Industrial rope access equipment and personal protective equipment
30 Design and inspection
Part V MISCELLANEOUS
31 Offence
THE SCHEDULE Workplaces required to have a fall prevention plan
No. S 223
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT
(CHAPTER 354A)
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH
(WORK AT HEIGHTS)
REGULATIONS 2013
In exercise of the powers conferred by section 65 of the Workplace Safety and Health Act,
Mr Tan ChuanJin, Senior Minister of State, charged with the responsibility of the Minister for
Manpower, hereby makes the following Regulations:
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Citation and commencement
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Workplace Safety and Health (Work at Heights)
Regulations 2013 and shall come into operation on 1st May 2013.
Definitions
2. In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires —
“anchorage” means a place, a fixing or a fixture to which an anchorage line or lanyard
is connected;
“anchorage line” means any flexible or rigid line connected at least at one end to a
secure anchorage to provide a means of support or restraint for a person wearing a
fullbody harness or restraint belt in combination with other devices, and includes a
life line;
“competent person” means a person who has sufficient experience and training to
perform the work required to be carried out, and has passed such courses as the
Commissioner may require for that work;
“fall arrest system” means a system —
(a) designed to prevent or reduce the severity of injury to a person in the event of
a fall; and
(b) consisting of equipment or material or a combination thereof, such as (but not
limited to) —
(i) a safety net;
(ii) a fullbody harness;
(iii) an energy absorbing device;
(iv) a lanyard; or
(v) an anchorage line and an anchorage,
but does not include a restraint belt;
“fall prevention plan” means a documented sitespecific plan prepared for the purpose
of eliminating or reducing the risk of falls by ensuring that all reasonable fall
prevention measures and methods have been implemented, prior to the
commencement of work;
“fixed ladder” means a ladder that cannot be readily moved or carried because it is an
integral part of a building or structure;
“fragile surface” means a surface which would be liable to fail if any reasonably
foreseeable loading were to be applied to it;
“guardrail” means a horizontal rail secured to uprights or structures and erected along
an open or exposed side of any structure to prevent persons from falling;
“hazardous work at height” means work —
(a) in or on an elevated workplace from which a person could fall;
(b) in the vicinity of an opening through which a person could fall;
(c) in the vicinity of an edge over which a person could fall;
(d) on a surface through which a person could fall; or
(e) in any other place (whether above or below ground) from which a person
could fall,
a distance of more than 3 metres;
“industrial rope access system” means a system designed for the purpose of performing
work on a building, structure or tree by a person and consists of —
(a) equipment that enables a person to manually raise or lower himself in a
harness supported by one or more ropes; and
(b) equipment used to anchor the ropes;
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
“professional engineer” means a person registered as a professional engineer and who
has in force a practising certificate issued under the Professional Engineers Act
(Cap. 253);
“responsible person”, in relation to a person who carries out or is to carry out any work
at height, means —
(a) his employer; or
(b) the principal under whose direction he carries out or is to carry out any such
work;
“safety line”, in relation to an industrial rope access system, means an anchorage line
provided and used to protect a person against fall if the working line fails;
“scaffold” means any temporary structure —
(a) on or from which any person performs work in any workplace; or
(b) which enables any person to obtain access to or which enables any material to
be taken to any place at which such work is performed,
and includes any suspended scaffold, hanging scaffold, tubular scaffold, trestle
scaffold, gangway, run and toeboards, but does not include a lifting appliance, a
lifting machine or a structure used merely to support such an appliance or such a
machine or to support other plant or equipment;
“shipyard” means any yard (including any dock, wharf, jetty, quay and the precincts
thereof) where the construction, reconstruction, repair, refitting, finishing or
breaking up of ships is carried out, and includes the waters adjacent to any such
yard where the construction, reconstruction, repair, refitting, finishing or breaking
up of ships is carried out by or on behalf of the occupier of that yard;
“travel restraint system” means a system consisting of a fullbody harness or restraint
belt, attached to one or more lanyards, each of which is attached to an anchorage
line or anchorage point, designed to restrict the travelling range of a person wearing
the fullbody harness or restraint belt so that the person cannot get into a position
where the person could fall off an edge of a surface or through a surface;
“work at height” means work —
(a) in or on an elevated workplace from which a person could fall;
(b) in the vicinity of an opening through which a person could fall;
(c) in the vicinity of an edge over which a person could fall;
(d) on a surface through which a person could fall; or
(e) in any other place (whether above or below ground) from which a person
could fall,
from one level to another and it is reasonably likely that the person or any other
person would be injured due to the distance of the fall;
“working line”, in relation to an industrial rope access system, means an anchorage line
used primarily for work positioning including descending and ascending;
“work platform” means a platform which is used to support any person or materials;
“worksite” means any premises where any building operation or works of engineering
construction is or are being carried out, whether or not by or on behalf of the
Government or a statutory body, and includes any line or siding (not forming part of
a railway) which is used in connection with the building operation or works of
engineering construction.
Application
3.—(1) During the period between 1st May 2013 and 30th April 2014 (both dates
inclusive), these Regulations (except Part III) shall apply only to every workplace which is a
factory.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) From 1st May 2014, these Regulations (except Part III) shall apply to every workplace,
whether or not a factory.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(3) Part III shall apply only to hazardous work at height carried out at a factory on or after
1st May 2014.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
PART II
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Avoidance of work at height
4. It shall be the duty of the responsible person of any person who carries out or is to carry
out any work at height to ensure that no work at height is carried out where it is reasonably
practicable to carry out the work safely otherwise than at height.
Fall prevention plan
5.—(1) It shall be the duty of the occupier of every workplace specified in the Schedule,
and in which work at height is carried out, to establish and implement a fall prevention plan.
(2) The fall prevention plan referred to in paragraph (1) shall be established and
implemented in accordance with the requirements of the approved code of practice relating to
safe and sound practices for fall prevention.
(3) It shall be the duty of the occupier of every workplace specified in the Schedule to
ensure that the fall prevention plan referred to in paragraph (1) is made available for
inspection upon request by any inspector.
(4) Any occupier of a workplace specified in the Schedule who contravenes paragraph (3)
shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000.
(5) This regulation shall apply only to work at height carried out on or after 1st May 2014.
Training for persons at work
6. It shall be the duty of the responsible person of any person who carries out or is to carry
out any work at height to ensure that the person shall work at height in a workplace only after
he has first received adequate safety and health training to familiarise himself with the
hazards associated with work at height and the precautions to be observed.
Supervision of work at height
7. It shall be the duty of the responsible person of any person who carries out or is to carry
out any work at height to ensure that the person shall work at height in a workplace under the
immediate supervision of a competent person for that work.
Open sides and openings
8.—(1) It shall be the duty of the occupier of a workplace to comply with paragraphs (2),
(4) and (5).
(2) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (5), every open side or opening into or through which a
person is liable to fall more than 2 metres shall be covered or guarded by effective guardrails
or barriers to prevent fall.
(3) The cover, guardrail or barrier referred to in paragraph (2) may be removed where free
access is required for work actually in progress at or near the open side or opening.
(4) Every cover, guardrail or barrier referred to in paragraph (2) which is removed under
paragraph (3) shall be reinstated or replaced immediately when access of persons or
movement of materials is not taking place at or near the open side or opening.
(5) Where it is not reasonably practicable to comply with paragraph (2), or where a cover,
guardrail or barrier is removed under paragraph (3), or during the installation, alteration or
removal of the covers, guardrails or barriers —
(a) a travel restraint system shall be used to prevent a person falling into or through the
open side or opening referred to in paragraph (2); or
(b) where it is not reasonably practicable to comply with subparagraph (a), a fall arrest
system shall be used.
Cover, guardrail and barrier to prevent fall
9.—(1) This regulation does not apply in relation to any scaffold in a workplace which is,
is being or is to be constructed, erected, installed, used, repositioned, altered, maintained,
repaired or dismantled.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) Where a cover is provided in a workplace to prevent any person from falling, it shall be
the duty of the occupier of the workplace to ensure that the cover —
(a) is of good construction, sound material and adequate strength to withstand the
impact during the course of work in the workplace; and
(b) is securely fixed in place to prevent accidental displacement.
(3) Where any guardrail or barrier is provided in a workplace to prevent any person from
falling, it shall be the duty of the occupier of the workplace to ensure that —
(a) every guardrail or barrier —
(i) is of good construction, sound material and adequate strength to withstand
the impact during the course of work in the workplace;
(ii) is placed on the inside of the uprights or structures and secured so as to
prevent accidental displacement; and
(iii) is so placed so as to prevent the fall of any person;
(b) the top guardrail or the barrier is at least one meter above the work platform or
working place from which any person at work is liable to fall; and
(c) the vertical distance —
(i) between any 2 adjacent guardrails provided; or
(ii) between any work platform or working place and the guardrail
immediately above it,
does not exceed 600 millimetres.
Travel restraint system
10. Where a travel restraint system is used in a workplace, it shall be the duty of the
responsible person of a person who carries out or is to carry out any work at height to ensure
that —
(a) the travel restraint system —
(i) is of good construction, sound material and adequate strength;
(ii) is free from patent defects; and
(iii) is suitable and safe for the purpose for which it is intended; and
(b) every person using the travel restraint system is trained in the safe and correct use
of the system.
Fall arrest system
11.—(1) Where a fall arrest system is used in a workplace, it shall be the duty of the
responsible person of any person who carries out or is to carry out at that workplace any work
at height to ensure that —
(a) the fall arrest system —
(i) is of good construction, sound material and adequate strength;
(ii) is free from patent defects; and
(iii) is suitable and safe for the purpose for which it is intended;
(b) every person using the fall arrest system is trained in the safe and correct use of the
system; and
(c) no part of the fall arrest system comes into contact with anything that could affect
the safe use of the system.
(2) Where a fall arrest system using a fullbody harness is used in a workplace, it shall be
the duty of the responsible person of any person who carries out or is to carry out at that
workplace any work at height to ensure that —
(a) the system incorporates a suitable means of absorbing energy and limiting the
forces applied to the user’s body; and
(b) in the event of a fall, there is enough fall clearance available to prevent the user
from hitting an object, the ground or other surfaces.
Inspection
12.—(1) Where any travel restraint system or any fall arrest system is to be used in a
workplace, it shall be the duty of the responsible person of a person who carries out or is to
carry out at the workplace any work at height to appoint a competent person for the purpose
of inspecting the anchorage and anchorage line of the travel restraint system or fall arrest
system.
(2) It shall be the duty of the competent person appointed by a responsible person under
paragraph (1) —
(a) to inspect the anchorage and anchorage line of the travel restraint system or fall
arrest system at the start of every work shift to ensure that they are in good working
condition and are safe for use;
(b) to immediately remove from service any such anchorage or anchorage line which is
found to be defective;
(c) to immediately enter the results of every inspection referred to in subparagraph (a)
into a register containing such details as may be required by the Commissioner; and
(d) to provide the register to the responsible person before the end of the work shift.
(3) It shall be the duty of the responsible person referred to in paragraph (1) —
(a) to keep each entry in the register referred to in paragraph (2)(c) for not less than
2 years from the date it is made; and
(b) to produce for inspection, upon request by any inspector, any entry in the register
which is so requested to be inspected.
(4) Any responsible person who contravenes paragraph (3) shall be guilty of an offence
and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000.
Staircases
13. It shall be the duty of the occupier of a workplace to ensure that every staircase in the
workplace or every staircase which affords a means of exit from the workplace shall be
provided and maintained with a substantial handrail and lower rail or other barrier to prevent
any person falling, which —
(a) if the staircase has an open side, shall be on that side; or
(b) if the staircase has 2 open sides, shall be on both sides.
Safe means of access and egress between different working levels in building or structures
14. Where in a workplace any person is required to carry out any work at height —
(a) in or on an elevated place from which the person could fall;
(b) in the vicinity of an opening through which the person could fall;
(c) in the vicinity of an edge over which the person could fall;
(d) on a surface through which the person could fall; or
(e) in any other place (whether above or below ground) from which the person could
fall,
it shall be the duty of the occupier of the workplace to take, so far as is reasonably
practicable, such measures as are necessary to ensure safe means of access to and egress from
any area in the workplace referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e).
Teagle openings
15.—(1) It shall be the duty of the occupier of a workplace to ensure that every teagle
opening or similar doorway used for hoisting or lowering goods or materials in the workplace,
whether by mechanical power or otherwise —
(a) is securely fenced; and
(b) is provided with a secure handhold on each side of the opening or doorway.
(2) It shall be the duty of the occupier of the workplace to ensure that every fencing
referred to in paragraph (1) shall —
(a) be properly maintained; and
(b) be kept in position, except when goods or materials are being hoisted or lowered at
the opening or doorway.
Work on roofs
16. Where in a workplace any person carries out any work on any roof from which he is
liable to fall off or through a distance of more than 2 metres, it shall be the duty of the
responsible person of that person —
(a) to provide and maintain —
(i) protection of the person against any sliding or falling from the roof (which
may include crawler boards or roof brackets); and
(ii) sufficient and secured anchorage for the attachment of a fullbody harness
or a restraint belt, as the case may be, in the course of the person’s work;
and
(b) to ensure that the person who carries out such work in that workplace uses the
protection and anchorage referred to in paragraph (a).
Fragile surfaces
17.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), it shall be the duty of the responsible person of a person
who carries out or is to carry out work at height to ensure that the person at work —
(a) shall not pass across or near a fragile surface; and
(b) shall not work on, from or near a fragile surface,
where it is reasonably practicable to carry out the work without him doing so.
(2) Where it is not reasonably practicable to carry out work at height safely without
passing across or near, or working on, from or near, a fragile surface, it shall be the duty of the
responsible person of a person who carries out or is to carry out work at height to, so far as is
reasonably practicable, provide and maintain suitable and sufficient platforms, covers, guard
rails or similar means of support or protection so that any foreseeable loading is supported by
such supports or borne by such protection.
(3) Where any person carrying out work at height may pass across or near, or work on,
from or near, a fragile surface, it shall be the duty of the responsible person of that person to
ensure —
(a) that prominent warning notices are affixed at the approach to the place where the
fragile surface is situated; or
(b) where it is not reasonably practicable to comply with subparagraph (a), that the
person at work is made aware of it by other means.
Ladders
18.—(1) Where a ladder is being used to carry out any work at height in a workplace, it
shall be the duty of the responsible person of the person who is carrying out or is to carry out
the work to ensure that the requirements in paragraphs (2) to (6) are complied with.
(2) Every ladder in a workplace shall —
(a) be of good construction, sound material and adequate strength;
(b) be free from patent defects; and
(c) be suitable and safe for the purpose for which it is intended.
(3) The surface upon which any ladder (except for fixed ladders) rests or bears upon when
used by a person shall —
(a) be stable;
(b) be level and firm; and
(c) be of sufficient strength to safely support the ladder and any person and load
intended to be placed on it.
(4) Every ladder in a workplace shall be so positioned as to ensure its stability during use.
(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (4), every ladder which leans against a wall, building,
structure or tree during use shall be securely fixed or lashed, or is firmly held by a person
stationed at the foot of the ladder to prevent the ladder from slipping.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(6) Where a ladder is used for access or as a working place, the ladder shall rise, or
adequate handhold shall be provided, to a height of at least one metre above —
(a) the place of landing; or
(b) the highest rung to be reached by the feet of any person working on the ladder.
(7) Where a fixed vertical ladder is used in a workplace, it shall be the duty of the occupier
of the workplace to ensure that the requirements in paragraphs (8), (9) and (10) are complied
with.
(8) Every fixed vertical ladder or run of fixed vertical ladders used by any person carrying
out any work which rises a vertical distance of over 9 metres shall, if practicable, be provided
with an intermediate landing place so that the vertical distance between any 2 successive
landing places does not exceed 9 metres.
(9) Every landing place referred to in paragraph (8) shall be provided with sufficient and
suitable guardrails or barriers to prevent falls.
(10) Where a fixed vertical ladder used by any person carrying out any work in a
workplace rises a vertical distance of more than 3 metres, there shall be provided a safety
cage or other practicable measures to prevent fall of the person.
PART III
PERMITTOWORK SYSTEM
FOR HAZARDOUS WORK AT HEIGHT
19. [Deleted by S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
Implementation of permittowork system
20.—(1) Before the carrying out of any hazardous work at height at a factory, it shall be
the duty of the occupier of the factory to —
(a) appoint a competent person for the hazardous work at height at the factory to carry
out the duties of an authorised manager in accordance with this Part; and
(b) appoint a competent person for the hazardous work at height at the factory to carry
out the duties of a work‑at‑height safety assessor in accordance with this Part.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) Before and during the carrying out of any hazardous work at height at a factory, it shall
be the duty of the occupier of the factory to ensure that a permit‑to‑work system in
accordance with this Part is implemented for that hazardous work at height.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(3) The permittowork system referred to in paragraph (2) shall provide that —
(a) the hazardous work at height is carried out with due regard to the safety and health
of persons carrying out the work;
(b) such persons are informed of the hazards associated with the hazardous work at
height and the precautions they have to take; and
(c) the necessary safety precautions are taken and enforced when the hazardous work
at height is being carried out.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
No hazardous work at height without permittowork
21.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), any person who carries out any hazardous work at
height in a factory without a permittowork first issued by the authorised manager in respect
of that hazardous work at height shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction
to a fine not exceeding $20,000.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall operate to interfere with or render unlawful any rescue
work or other work necessary for the general safety of life or property.
Application for permittowork
22. An application for a permittowork to carry out any hazardous work at height shall —
(a) be made by the supervisor of the person who is to carry out the hazardous work at
height;
(b) be made in such form and manner as may be required by the authorised manager;
(c) state the measures which will be taken to ensure the safety and health of the person
who is to carry out the hazardous work at height; and
(d) be addressed to the authorised manager and submitted to the workatheight safety
assessor where the hazardous work at height is to be carried out.
Evaluation of application
23.—(1) On receipt of the application for a permittowork, the workatheight safety
assessor shall —
(a) assess whether all reasonably practicable measures have been taken to ensure the
safety and health of the person who will be carrying out the hazardous work at
height; and
(b) inspect the site (including its surroundings) where the hazardous work at height is
to be carried out together with the supervisor of the person who is to carry out the
work, to ensure that the hazardous work at height can be carried out with due regard
to the safety and health of the person and any other person at work in the factory
who may be affected.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) If the workatheight safety assessor is satisfied that the hazardous work at height can
be carried out in the factory with due regard to the safety and health of persons who are to
carry out the hazardous work at height and of other persons at work in the factory who may be
affected, he shall endorse the application for the permittowork and forward the endorsed
application to the authorised manager.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(3) It shall be the duty of the workatheight safety assessor to exercise all due diligence
when performing his functions in relation to the evaluation and endorsement of an application
for a permittowork under paragraphs (1) and (2).
Issue of permittowork
24.—(1) The authorised manager for any hazardous work at height at a factory may issue a
permittowork in relation to any hazardous work at height which is to be carried out in the
factory if the authorised manager is satisfied that —
(a) there has been a proper evaluation of the risks and hazards involved in the carrying
out of the work based on the available information;
(b) no incompatible work which may pose a risk to the safety and health of other
persons at work in the factory will be carried out at the same time in the same
vicinity as the hazardous work at height;
(c) all reasonably practicable measures will or have been taken to ensure the safety and
health of the persons who carry out or are to carry out the hazardous work at height;
and
(d) all persons who are to carry out the hazardous work at height are informed of the
hazards associated with it.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) An authorised manager who issues a permittowork in respect of any hazardous work
at height shall retain a copy of the permittowork.
(3) It shall be the duty of the authorised manager to exercise all due diligence when
performing his function in relation to the issuance of a permittowork under paragraph (1).
(4) Subject to regulation 28, a permittowork shall be valid for the period stated therein,
and if the hazardous work at height for which the permittowork is issued is not completed
within the validity period, a fresh application shall be made in accordance with regulation 22.
Posting of permittowork and supervisor’s duty
25. It shall be the duty of the supervisor of any person who carries out any hazardous work
at height in a factory —
(a) to clearly post, at the work area where the work is carried out, a copy of the permit
towork issued in respect of that hazardous work at height, including (where
reasonably practicable) a sketch of any area where the hazardous work at height is
permitted; and
(b) to ensure that the copy is not removed until the date of expiry or date of revocation
of the permittowork, or on completion of the hazardous work at height, whichever
is the earlier.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
Monitoring of work
26.—(1) It shall be the duty of the authorised manager for any hazardous work at height at
a factory to continually review the progress of all hazardous work at height being carried out
in the factory to ensure that the hazardous work at height is carried out with due regard to the
safety and health of the persons carrying out the hazardous work at height in the factory.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) It shall be the duty of the supervisor of any person who carries out any hazardous work
at height in a factory —
(a) to ensure that the measures necessary to ensure the safety and health of the person
at work are taken and are in place at all times during the validity period of the
permittowork; and
(b) to inform the authorised manager upon completion of the hazardous work at height.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
Duty to report incompatible work
27.—(1) It shall be the duty of any person who is aware of any work being carried out in a
factory which is incompatible with any hazardous work at height being carried out at that
factory to immediately report the incompatible work to his supervisor, the workplace safety
and health officer, the workplace safety and health coordinator or the authorised manager for
that hazardous work at height.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) In this regulation, any work in a which is carried out at or in the vicinity of any
hazardous work at height and which is likely to pose a risk to the safety or health of persons at
work in the factory shall be treated as incompatible work.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
Daily review and revocation of permittowork
28.—(1) It shall be the duty of the authorised manager for any hazardous work at height at
a factory to review and assess the need to continue the hazardous work at height on a daily
basis, and to revoke the permittowork issued in respect of the hazardous work at height if he
thinks fit to do so.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
(2) If after issuing a permittowork in respect of any hazardous work at height at a
factory, the authorised manager is of the view that the carrying out of the hazardous work at
height poses or is likely to pose a risk to the safety and health of the persons at work in the
factory, he may order the hazardous work at height to cease immediately and revoke the
permittowork.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
PART IV
INDUSTRIAL ROPE ACCESS SYSTEM
Industrial rope access equipment and personal protective equipment
29.—(1) Where any industrial rope access system is used in a workplace, it shall be the
duty of the responsible person of a person who carries out or is to carry out work at height at a
workplace to ensure that —
(a) it comprises at least 2 independent anchorage lines, of which one is the working
line and the other is the safety line;
(b) the person who uses the industrial rope access system is provided with a suitable
harness connected to the working line and the safety line;
(c) the working line is equipped with safe means of ascent and descent and has a self
locking system to prevent the user from falling should he lose control of his
movements; and
(d) no part of the system comes into contact with anything that could affect the safe use
of the system.
(2) It shall be the duty of the responsible person of a person who carries out or is to carry
out work at height at a workplace to ensure that every equipment of the industrial rope access
system used in the workplace —
(a) is of good construction, sound material and adequate strength;
(b) is free from patent defects;
(c) is properly maintained; and
(d) carries a unique marking to allow traceability to a test inspection, thorough
examination or a certificate of conformity.
Design and inspection
30.—(1) Paragraphs (2), (3), (4) and 7(a)(ii) shall not apply in respect of an industrial rope
assess system used for treecutting or pruning.
(2) Where an industrial rope access system is used in a workplace, it shall be the duty of
the responsible person of a person who carries out or is to carry out work at height in a
workplace to ensure that every anchorage and anchorage line of the industrial rope access
system is installed in accordance with the design and drawings of a professional engineer.
(3) It shall be the duty of a professional engineer who designs any anchorage and
anchorage line of an industrial rope access system referred to in paragraph (2) —
(a) to take, so far as is reasonably practicable, such measures to ensure that his design
can be executed safely by any person who installs or uses the industrial rope access
system according to his design; and
(b) to provide to any person who installs or is to install the industrial rope access
system, all design documentation (including all relevant calculations, drawings and
construction procedures) as is necessary to facilitate the proper installation of the
industrial rope access system according to his design.
(4) It shall be the duty of the responsible person of a person who carries out or is to carry
out work at height in a workplace to ensure that no industrial rope access system is used at the
workplace unless the design and drawings certified by the professional engineer are kept
available at the workplace.
(5) It shall be the duty of the responsible person of a person who carries out or is to carry
out work at height in a workplace to appoint a competent person for any work at any
workplace at which an industrial rope access system is used for the purpose of inspecting the
industrial rope access system.
(6) It shall be the duty of the competent person referred to in paragraph (5) —
(a) to inspect the industrial rope access system at the start of every work shift to ensure
that it is in good working condition and is safe for use;
(b) to immediately remove from service any equipment of the industrial rope access
system which is found to be defective;
(c) to immediately enter the results of every inspection referred to in subparagraph (a)
into a register containing such details as may be required by the Commissioner; and
(d) to provide the register to the responsible person before the end of the work shift.
(7) It shall be the duty of the responsible person of any person who carries out or is to
carry out any work at height —
(a) to keep —
(i) each entry in the register referred to in paragraph (6); and
(ii) the design documentation referred to in paragraphs (3) and (4),
for not less than 2 years from the date it was made; and
(b) to produce for inspection, upon request by an inspector, any entry in the register
which is so requested to be inspected.
(8) Any responsible person who contravenes paragraph (7) shall be guilty of an offence
and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000.
PART V
MISCELLANEOUS
Offence
31. Any person who contravenes regulation 4, 5(1), 6, 7, 8(1), 9(2) or (3), 10, 11(1) or (2),
12(1) or (2), 13, 14, 15(1) or (2), 16, 17(1), (2) or (3), 18(1) or (7), 20(1) or (2), 23(3), 24(3),
25, 26(1) or (2), 27(1), 28(1), 29(1) or (2) or 30(2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) shall be guilty of an
offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both.
[S 280/2014 wef 01/05/2014]
THE SCHEDULE
Regulation 5(1), (3) and (4)
WORKPLACES REQUIRED TO HAVE A FALL PREVENTION PLAN
1. Any worksite.
2. Any shipyard.
3. Any factory engaged in the processing or manufacturing of petroleum, petroleum products,
petrochemicals or petrochemical products.
4. Any premises where the bulk storage of toxic or flammable liquid is carried on by way of trade or
for the purpose of gain and which has a storage capacity of 5,000 or more cubic metres for such toxic or
flammable liquid.
5. Any factory engaged in the manufacturing of —
(a) fluorine, chlorine, hydrogen fluoride or carbon monoxide; or
(b) synthetic polymers.
6. Any factory engaged in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products or their intermediates.
7. Any factory engaged in the manufacturing of semiconductor wafers.
8. Any factory not falling within any of the classes of workplaces described in paragraphs 1 to 7, and
in which 50 or more persons are employed.
Made this 15th day of April 2013.
LOH KHUM YEAN
Permanent Secretary,
Ministry of Manpower,
Singapore.
[C01004800016; AG/LLRD/SL/354A/2010/11 Vol. 2]
(To be presented to Parliament under section 65(8) of the Workplace Safety and Health
Act).