hapter1 6

Qd,uhrhshmf Qhbg]qc Mhwnm%r zBgdbjdqr– roddbg

Vgx ‘ qf tld ms‘ shnm b q hshb r md d c ‘ m ‘ tchd mb d ,
b d msd qd c oq hmb hokd ne qgd snq hb ‘ k b g‘ q hsx

Rb nss I‘ b nar
Tmhu d qrhsx ne Hkkhmnhr ‘ s Tq a‘ m‘ ,Bg‘ lo‘ hf m+ TR@

 Hmsqnctbshnm

Nm Rd os- 12+ 0841+ Rd m‘ snq Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm cd khu d qd c ‘ m ghrsnq hb nmd ,g‘ ke gntq
sd kd u hrhnm rod d b g ’r d d sgd enkknvhmf ghrsnq hb ‘ k ‘ b b ntmsr+ nm vghb g H cq ‘ v enq
a‘ b jf qntmc sn sgd rod d b g9 @hsjd m+ 0882: L‘ ssr nm+ 1/01: O‘ q ld s+ 088/: Vhb jd q+
0880: Vhkkr+ 086/(- Hs v‘ r vhkckx rtb b d rretk+ ax e‘ q sgd lnrs od qrt‘ rhu d kx d ffid b shu d
rod d b g hm @ld q hb ‘ m onkhshb ‘ k ghrsnq x - Hs hr ‘ kr n ‘ lnmf sgd lnrs hme‘ lntr9 Mhw ,
nm&r rod d b g hr r ‘ hc sn g‘ u d nmkx oqnu d m sgd otakhb &r f tkkhahkhsx ‘ mc k‘ b j ne b q hshb ‘ k
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

sghmjhmf - Ctaad c chrlhrrhu d kx ‘ r 'Bgd b jd qr+· sgd rod d b g hr tr d c sn sghr c‘ x ‘ r ‘

sd w sannj d w d qb hr d hm e‘ kk‘ b x hcd msh8b ‘ shnm- Ats sgd cq ‘ l‘ shb chr ‘ f qd d ld ms ad svd d m
b q hshb r ‘ mc ghr ‘ b st‘ k ‘ tchd mb d hr ‘ m ‘ mnl‘ kx hm md d c ne ‘ ssd mshnm9 Hr hs onrrhakd
sg‘ s sgd b q hshb r+ b nm8cd ms ‘ r sgd x ‘ qd hm sgd hq itcf ld msr+ l‘ x g‘ u d lhrr d c r nld ,
sghmf hlonq s‘ ms> He ntq sgd nq hd r ‘ mc ld sgncr b ‘ mmns ‘ b b ntms enq sgd rtb b d rr ne
sghr rod d b g+ vd ltrs mns enqf d s sg‘ s b q hshb hrl sd rsr mns nmkx ‘ qf tld msr+ ats ‘ kr n
sd rsr sgd b nmb d osr ad hmf cd oknx d c hm sgd b q hshb hrl- Ntq b nmb d ost‘ k rx rsd lr vnqj
vd kk d mntf g enq rsq ‘ hf gsenq v‘ qc+ ok‘ hm ‘ b sr ne itrsh8b ‘ shnm ne sgd r nq s b nllnmkx
r d kd b sd c nq hmu d msd c enq sd w sannjhrg d w b d q osr ‘ mc d w d qb hr d r- Ats sgnr d rx rsd lr ‘ kk
snn nùd m rstlakd vgd m vd vnqj vhsg ld rr ‘ f d r ne qd ‘ k etmb shnm‘ k b nlokd w hsx +
hmsd q oqd shu d cd mrhsx + nq f d mthmd mt‘ mb d - Mhw nm&r rod d b g hr ‘ oq hld d w ‘ lokd ne sg‘ s-
H oqnonr d svn l‘ w hlr ne Qgd snq hb ‘ k Bg‘ q hsx sg‘ s+ he enkknvd c+ vntkc gd ko enqb d
sgd ‘ m‘ kx rs sn sd rs sgd hq nvm itcf ld msr ‘ mc sgd nqd shb ‘ k oqd rtoonrhshnmr ‘ f ‘ hmrs sgd
itcf ld msr ‘ mc hmsd q oqd s‘ shnmr sg‘ s nsgd q od nokd 8mc ok‘ trhakd -
L‘ w hl 09 Sn sgd cd f qd d sg‘ s ‘ m ‘ tchd mb d 8mcr ‘ ld rr ‘ f d b nmu hmb hmf + oqd rtld
sg‘ s sgd qd hr ‘ m hmsd q oqd s‘ shnm ‘ mc etmb shnm‘ k cd rhf m vghb g vntkc qd cd d l sg‘ s
itcf ld ms- Knnj enq hs-

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FH/FP/EQ?
−  ,  Ingm Ad mi‘ lhmr Otakhrghmf Bnlo‘ mx
  Rb nss I‘ b nar

L‘ w hl 19 Vgd qd ‘ ld rr ‘ f d ’nq ld rr ‘ f d ‘ rod b s( hr itcf d c e‘ kk‘ b hntr+ ad rtqd sg‘ s

itcf ld ms qd atsr gnv hs lhf gs ad cd ed mcd c ‘ r ‘ b nmrsq tb shu d lnu d sg‘ s oqnlnsd r
qd ‘ r nm‘ akd ‘ qf tld ms‘ shnm ‘ mc cd b hrhnm,l‘ jhmf -

7d r d l‘ w hlr b ‘ m ad sgntf gs ne ‘ r ‘ m‘ kx shb hmitmb shnmr sn s‘ jd r d q hntrkx ‘ qf td qr ‘ mc

sgd hq ‘ tchd mb d r+ sn oqd rtld sg‘ s ‘ qf td qr sq x sn od qrt‘ cd sgd hq ‘ tchd mb d r sgqntf g
qd ‘ r nm‘ akd ld ‘ mr ‘ mc sg‘ s vgd m ‘ tchd mb d r ‘ qd od qrt‘ cd c ax ‘ qf tld ms‘ shnm hs hr
ad b ‘ tr d sgd x entmc sgd ‘ qf tld ms‘ shu d s‘ b shb r sn ad qd ‘ r nm‘ akd ’I‘ b nar+ 1//8+ o-
57(- Ne b ntqr d + ‘ qf td qr l‘ x b ‘ qd kd rr ‘ ants ad hmf qd ‘ r nm‘ akd sg‘ m ‘ ants g‘ u hmf
sgd hq v‘ x vhsg ‘ m ‘ tchd mb d + ‘ mc ‘ tchd mb d r b ‘ m ad b ‘ qd kd rr hm sgd hq ‘ rr d rrld msr+
‘ mc d hsgd q b ‘ m ad rhlokx vqnmf ‘ ants ‘ qf tld ms pt‘ khsx - Ats enq ‘ b q hshb sn rgnv
sg‘ s r nld b ‘ r d ne ‘ qf tld ms‘ shnm hr e‘ kk‘ b hntr nq nsgd q vhr d cd ed b shu d + sgd x rgntkc
mns rhlokx oqd rtld sgd ‘ tsgnq hsx ne sgd hq sgd nqd shb ‘ k d w od q shr d nq sgd ‘ cd pt‘ b x
ne sgd hq b q hshb ‘ k ld sgnc- Bq hshb r rgntkc ‘ b b d os sgd hq atqcd m ne oqnne- 7d x rgntkc
d mf ‘ f d vhsg sgd v‘ x r hm vghb g ‘ ld rr ‘ f d lhf gs ad cd ed mcd c ‘ r mnme‘ kk‘ b hntr: mns
itrs ‘ r rsq ‘ sd f hb ‘ kkx 8sshmf enq r nld od qrt‘ rhu d d mc+ ats ‘ r ‘ b st‘ kkx d m‘ akhmf + d u d m
hloqnu hmf b q hshb ‘ k chr b trrhnm ’I‘ b nar+ 1//1+ o- 014(- Bq hshb r rgntkc hl‘ f hm‘ shu d kx
oqnid b s sgd lr d ku d r hmsn sgd u hd vonhmsr ne sgd o‘ q shb ho‘ msr+ sgd b hqb tlrs‘ mb d r ne
nb b tq qd mb d + ‘ mc sgd hmsd q oqd s‘ shnmr ‘ tchd mb d r f hu d sn sgd ld rr ‘ f d ’I‘ b nar+ 1//5+ o-
320+ 326(- Hm d ffid b s+ sgd r d l‘ w hlr d rs‘ akhrg oqd rtloshnmr sg‘ s stq m sgd itrsh8b ‘ shnm
ne sgd b k‘ hl ne e‘ kk‘ b hd r hmsn ‘ m ‘ qf tld ms‘ shu d ‘ b s+ ‘ mc mns itrs ‘ m ‘ b s ne onhmshmf
‘ mc k‘ ad kkhmf - Bq hshb r ltrs qd ats cd ed mr d ne sgd oqd rtloshnm ne ‘ b b d os‘ ahkhsx - @mc
sghr qd atss‘ k rgntkc ‘ b b ntms enq b nmsd w st‘ khy d c hmsd q oqd s‘ shnmr-
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

 A]bjfqntmc nesgd roddbg

Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm v‘ r sgd u hb d ,oqd rhcd msh‘ k mnlhmd d nm sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m oqd rhcd msh‘ k
shb jd s vhsg Fd md q ‘ k Cvhf gs C- Dhr d mgnvd q- 7d x vd qd q tmmhmf ‘ f ‘ hmrs sgd Cd ln,
b q ‘ shb shb jd s ne Hkkhmnhr Fnu d q mnq @ck‘ h Rsd u d mr nm ‘ mc ghr u hb d ,oqd rhcd msh‘ k o‘ q smd q+
Rd m‘ snq Ingm Ro‘ qjl‘ m ne Lhrrhrrhooh- Mhw nm&r rod d b g v‘ r cd khu d qd c hm ‘ mrvd q sn ‘
r b ‘ mc‘ k sg‘ s aqnjd nts itrs rhw vd d jr ad enqd Dkd b shnm C‘ x -
Nm Rd osd lad q 07+ 0841+ sgd Md v Xnqj Onrs q ‘ m ‘ eqnms,o‘ f d a‘ mmd q gd ‘ c,
khmd 9 RDBQDS MHWNM ETMC ’J‘ sb gd q+ 0841(- 7d rsnq x nm o‘ f d 2 v‘ r gd ‘ ckhmd c+
RDBQDS QHBGLDM&R SQTRS ETMC JDDOR MHWNM HM RSXKD E@Q ADXNMC
GHR R@K@QX- 7d rsnq x qd onq sd c sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ c ‘ #05+/// etmc ’‘ b st‘ kkx #07+124(
cnm‘ sd c ax 65 oqnlhmd ms B‘ khenq mh‘ mr sn ‘ rrhrs Mhw nm hm ghr nșb d ‘ mc sq ‘ u d k
d w od mr d r ‘ ùd q ghr d kd b shnm sn sgd Rd m‘ sd hm 084/- 7d qd v‘ r mn ptd rshnm ne sgd
kd f ‘ khsx ne sgd etmc od q r d - Q‘ sgd q+ sgd md vro‘ od q ptd rshnmd c sgd hcd ‘ ne ‘ b b d oshmf
lnmd x eqnl rod b h‘ k hmsd qd rs f qntor- 7d rsnq x v‘ r vq hssd m r n ‘ r sn hmrhmt‘ sd sg‘ s
sgd etmc v‘ r mns enq b ‘ lo‘ hf m d w od mr d r+ ats enq Mhw nm&r od qr nm‘ k tr d ‘ mc sg‘ s sgd

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 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g 

b nmsq hatshnmr vd qd f hu d m hm d w b g‘ mf d enq onkhshb ‘ k e‘ u nqr- @r sgd ankce‘ b d kd ‘ c,hm

khmd ots hs9 ' 7d d w hrsd mb d ne ‘ _lhkkhnm‘ hqd&r b kta& cd u nsd c d w b ktrhu d kx sn sgd 8m‘ m,
b h‘ k b nlenq s ne Rd m- Mhw nm v‘ r qd u d ‘ kd c snc‘ x -·
7d md w s c‘ x + Cd lnb q ‘ shb O‘ q sx M‘ shnm‘ k Bg‘ hq l‘ m Rsd ogd m Lhsb gd kk b ‘ kkd c
nm Mhw nm sn sd kk sgd otakhb vgn+ d w ‘ b skx + f ‘ u d ghl gnv ltb g ‘ mc vg‘ s+ d w ‘ b skx +
gd rod ms sgd lnmd x nm ’Ak‘ hq+ 0841(- 7‘ s v‘ x + 'sgd u nsd qr b ‘ m ‘ s kd ‘ rs itcf d gnv
r d q hntr hr sgd Rd m‘ snq&r vqnmf ,cnhmf -· Lhsb gd kk ‘ kr n b ‘ kkd c nm Dhr d mgnvd q sn 'b ‘ rs
‘ v‘ x · ghr q tmmhmf l‘ sd - Mhw nm k‘ rgd c a‘ b j hm rod d b gd r nm ghr vd rs b n‘ rs vghrskd
rsno sntq+ r ‘ x hmf gd v‘ r ad hmf 'rld ‘ qd c· ax 'b qnnjr· ‘ mc 'b nlltmhrsr· ’C‘ u hd r+
0841(- Mhw nm ‘ kr n g‘ c sgd ‘ clhmhrsq ‘ snq ne sgd etmc+ C‘ m‘ Rlhsg+ qd kd ‘ r d ‘ etkk khrs
ne sgd cnmnqr ‘ mc sgd hq b nmsq hatshnmr ‘ r vd kk ‘ r ‘ kk sgd d w od mr d r o‘ hc enq ax sgd
etmc ’Mhw nm&r Etmc+ 0841(- Rlhsg g‘ c oqd u hntrkx d w ok‘ hmd c sn qd onq sd qr sg‘ s ‘ kk
b nmsq hatsnqr g‘ c oqd u hntrkx ‘ mc nod mkx b nmsq hatsd c sn Mhw nm&r b nmf qd rrhnm‘ k ‘ mc
r d m‘ sd q ‘ b d r+ ‘ mc sg‘ s ‘ kk b nmsq hatshnmr sn sgd b tq qd ms etmc vd qd khlhsd c sn #4//
od q x d ‘ q r n sg‘ s mn nmd vntkc sghmj Mhw nm nvd c sgd l ‘ mx rod b h‘ k e‘ u nqr ’J‘ sb gd q+
0841(- Ats Mhw nm&r d w ok‘ m‘ shnmr ‘ mc Rlhsg&r chr b knrtqd r vd qd k‘ qf d kx hf mnqd c ax sgd
oqd rr+ rgtmsd c sn sgd a‘ b j o‘ f d r hm e‘ u nq ne rsnq hd r qd onq shmf Dhr d mgnvd q&r ktjd ,
v‘ q l a‘ b jhmf ne Mhw nm ‘ mc rod b tk‘ shmf nm sgd qd ‘ r nmr enq k‘ b j ne ‘ etkk,sgqn‘ sd c
cd ed mr d ne ghr q tmmhmf l‘ sd -
@ lnu d ld ms ad f ‘ m sn g‘ u d Mhw nm cqnood c eqnl sgd shb jd s- Nm Rd osd lad q 1/+
sgd Anrsnm Fknad+ ‘ m Dhr d mgnvd q d mcnqr d q+ kd c sgd eqnms o‘ f d vhsg sgd gd ‘ ckhmd 9
'NTRSHMF NE MHWNM CDL@MCDC AX RNLD NE HJD&R @CUHRDQR-· Vnqr d
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

x d s+ sgd Gdq‘kc Sqhatmd fi nvmd c ax nmd ne Dhr d mgnvd q&r b knr d rs eq hd mcr fi q ‘ m ‘ m
d chsnq h‘ k b ‘ kkhmf nm Mhw nm sn qd rhf m eqnl sgd shb jd s- 7d r d vd qd mns r n rtaskd rhf ,
m‘ kr+ kd ‘ jd c ‘ mc d mcnqr d c ax Dhr d mgnvd q ‘ cu hr d qr ’‘ mc od qg‘ or ax Hjd > (+ cd rhf md c
sn f d s Mhw nm sn rsd o cnvm vhsgnts Dhr d mgnvd q g‘ u hmf sn cd l‘ mc hs- Ax Rd osd lad q
10+ sgd Mdv Wnqj Shldrotakhrgd c ‘ etkk o‘ f d ne d chsnq h‘ k qd ‘ b shnmr ’Dw b d q osr+ 0841(
‘ b b nlo‘ mhd c ax ‘ rsnq x qd onq shmf m‘ shnmvhcd d chsnq h‘ k chr ‘ ooqnu ‘ k ne Mhw nm q ‘ m
svn sn nmd ‘ f ‘ hmrs ghl fi ‘ m ‘ rsnmhrghmf qd rtks f hu d m sg‘ s sgd u ‘ rs l‘ inq hsx ne
@ld q hb ‘ m md vro‘ od qr ‘ s sgd shld vd qd tmcd q Qd otakhb ‘ m nvmd qrgho ’M‘ shnm&r
Oqd rr+ 0841(-
7d qd ‘ r nm sgd etmc rsnq x stq md c hmsn ‘ r b ‘ mc‘ k sg‘ s b ‘ tf gs 8qd v‘ r sg‘ s b nq,
q toshnm ctq hmf sgd Sq tl‘ m ‘ clhmhrsq ‘ shnm v‘ r ‘ b d msq ‘ k hrrtd hm Hjd&r Bq tr ‘ cd sn
R‘ u d @ld q hb ‘ + ‘ mc Mhw nm g‘ c ronhkd c hs ‘ kk- Dhr d mgnvd q e‘ b d c ‘ chkd ll‘ - He gd
tmd pthu nb ‘ kkx a‘ b jd c Mhw nm+ Dhr d mgnvd q vntkc knnj khjd sgd u d q x onkhshb h‘ mr gd
v‘ r cd mntmb hmf fi ‘ mc khjd ‘ gx onb q hsd sn anns- He gd cd l‘ mcd c sg‘ s Mhw nm qd rhf m+
Dhr d mgnvd q vntkc ad ‘ clhsshmf sg‘ s enq ghr 8qrs l‘ inq onkhshb ‘ k cd b hrhnm fi sgd
b gnhb d ne sgd l‘ m sn rs‘ mc nmd gd ‘ q sad ‘ s ‘ v‘ x eqnl sgd Oqd rhcd mb x fi gd g‘ c b gn,
r d m ‘ b qnnj- 7d Fd md q ‘ k vntkc knnj khjd ‘ onkhshb ‘ k ‘ l‘ sd tq- 7tr+ Dhr d mgnvd q
snnj ‘ ' v‘ hs ‘ mc r d d· rs‘ mb d sg‘ s nmkx etq sgd q rsnjd c rod b tk‘ shnm ‘ lnmf qd onq sd qr

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
  Rb nss I‘ b nar

b nu d q hmf sgd Dhr d mgnvd q b ‘ lo‘ hf m sntq ‘ mc d lankcd md c sgnr d b ‘ lo‘ hf m ‘ cu h,

r nqr vgn v‘ msd c Mhw nm cqnood c eqnl sgd shb jd s-
7‘ s Rtmc‘ x ’Rd osd lad q 11(+ md vro‘ od qr qd onq sd c sg‘ s Qd otakhb ‘ m kd ‘ cd qr
g‘ c ld s hm Rs- Knthr ‘ mc ‘ q q ‘ mf d c ‘ nmd ,g‘ ke gntq m‘ shnm‘ k SU ‘ mc q ‘ chn rons
enq Mhw nm sn f hu d ‘ m ‘ b b ntmshmf ’Rd m‘ snq Btsr Sq ho+ 0841(- Rn+ Mhw nm rsnood c ghr
b ‘ lo‘ hf m sntq ‘ mc ffd v a‘ b j sn Knr @mf d kd r sn oqd o‘ qd ghr rod d b g- @ùd q rod mchmf
Lnmc‘ x ‘ mc ‘ kk c‘ x Std r c‘ x f d sshmf qd ‘ cx + ‘ s 592/ o-l- B‘ khenq mh‘ shld ’892/ nm
sgd d ‘ rs b n‘ rs(+ Mhw nm cd khu d qd c ghr ghrsnq hb ‘ ccqd rr-

 ftd roddbg ]bghdudc nudqvgdklhmf rtbbdrr

Eqnl Rtmc‘ x sgqntf g Std r c‘ x Mhw nm g‘ c l‘ cd mn b nlld msr sn sgd oqd rr+ cd kha,
d q ‘ sd kx athkchmf sgd rtrod mr d ‘ r sn vgd sgd q nq mns gd vntkc qd rhf m- Hm ‘ b ntmsq x
ne 051 lhkkhnm ‘ ctksr ‘ mc b ghkcqd m+ vhsg nmkx mhmd lhkkhnm sd kd u hrhnm r d sr+ ‘ klnrs
2/ lhkkhnm @ld q hb ‘ mr hmsd q q tosd c sgd hq mhf gskx qntshmd r sn v‘ sb g sgd rod d b g ‘ mc
‘ mnsgd q 2/ lhkkhnm khrsd md c ad rhcd sgd hq q ‘ chnr- 7d x sgntf gs hs sg‘ s hlonq s‘ ms-
7d x vd qd o‘ x hmf ‘ ssd mshnm- @mc sgd hq itcf ld ms fi qd ‘ b gd c hmcd od mcd mskx hm d ‘ b g
khu hmf qnnl ad rhcd d ‘ b g q ‘ chn ‘ mc sd kd u hrhnm r d s ‘ b qnrr sgd b ntmsq x fi v‘ r ‘ r cd b h,
rhu d ‘ r ‘ mx sghmf @ld q hb ‘ g‘ r d u d q r d d m-
Qhf gs ‘ ùd q sgd rod d b g+ Mhw nm g‘ c sgntf gs gd g‘ c aknvm hs- Gd g‘ c ‘ rjd c
sgd ‘ tchd mb d sn vq hsd ‘ mc vhqd sn kd s sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d jmnv
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

vgd sgd q gd rgntkc rs‘ x nm sgd shb jd s nq qd rhf m- Ats Mhw nm g‘ c lhrr d c sgd b ntms,
cnvm b td r ‘ mc v‘ r b ts nffi ad enqd f hu hmf sgd ‘ ccqd rr ne sgd QMB- Gd d w od b sd c
sg‘ s+ he od nokd r d ms ‘ mx sghmf ‘ s ‘ kk vhsgnts ‘ m ‘ ccqd rr+ sgd x vntkc r d mc sgd hq kd s,
sd qr+ b ‘ kkr+ ‘ mc sd kd f q ‘ lr d u d q x vghb g v‘ x fi sn knb ‘ k b ‘ lo‘ hf m nșb d r+ sn sgd hq
b nmf qd rrld m+ sn md vro‘ od qr nq q ‘ chn ‘ mc sd kd u hrhnm rs‘ shnmr+ sn Dhr d mgnvd q b ‘ l,
o‘ hf m gd ‘ cpt‘ q sd qr ’vgn v‘ msd c Mhw nm ntrsd c(+ ‘ mc mns itrs sn sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m
M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d - 7d qd ronmr d vntkc rtqd kx ad chrod qr d c+ rtooqd rr d c+ k‘ b jhmf
‘ mx enb tr d c enqb d -
7d otakhb qd ronmr d v‘ r chrod qr d c+ ‘ mc od qg‘ or ‘ kr n rtooqd rr d c- Ats sgd l‘ f ,
mhstcd ne qd ronmr d v‘ r r n f qd ‘ s sg‘ s hs g‘ c sgd enqb d ne ‘ srtm‘ lh nu d q vgd klhmf
d u d q x sghmf d u d q x vgd qd - @ld q hb ‘ g‘ c md u d q r d d m ‘ mx sghmf khjd hs ad enqd + ‘ mc vhkk
oqna‘ akx md u d q r d d ‘ mx sghmf khjd hs ‘ f ‘ hm- Gd q ad q s O‘ q ld s ’088/9 138( cd r b q had c
sgd r b d md 9
Mns jmnvhmf vgd qd sn stq m+ khrsd md qr qd ‘ b gd c nts sn vg‘ sd u d q r d d ld c ok‘ trhakd -
B‘ kkr ‘ mc sd kd f q ‘ lr hmtmc‘ sd c Qd otakhb ‘ m nșb d r d u d q x vgd qd : hm cd rod q ‘ shnm+ qd ,
ronmcd msr ‘ kr n stq md c sn knb ‘ k sd kd u hrhnm ‘ mc q ‘ chn rs‘ shnmr- 7d nu d qkn‘ cd c R‘ m
Eq ‘ mb hr b n sd kd ognmd rx rsd l ad b ‘ ld ‘ klnrs hmnod q ‘ shu d - Hm Vghsshd q+ Zgnld snvm
m‘ shu d Fd q ‘ kc[ Jd ookd qd b ‘ kkd c+ sgd sd kd ognmd khmd r ' vd qd r n aknb jd c sgd qd v‘ r

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g 

lnqd tr d ne Vd rsd q m Tmhnm » sg‘ m enq ‘ mx sghmf sg‘ s g‘ ood md c hm sgd Tmhsd c
Rs‘ sd r hm ‘ gtmcqd c x d ‘ qr-·

Sd kd ognmd khmd r ‘ b qnrr sgd Tmhsd c Rs‘ sd r i‘ lld c ‘ mc b knf f d c- Md vro‘ od q nșb d r
vd qd nu d q vgd kld c vhsg b ‘ kkr+ r n ltb g r n sg‘ s r nld onrsd c sgd ‘ ccqd rr ne sgd
Qd otakhb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d nm sgd hq eqnms o‘ f d r- 7d md w s c‘ x od nokd rsnnc
hm knmf khmd r ntsrhcd Vd rsd q m Tmhnm sd kd f q ‘ l nșb d r- Onrs nșb d r g‘ c sn b ‘ kk hm
‘ cchshnm‘ k vnqjd qr- Md vro‘ od q gd ‘ ckhmd r cd r b q had c sgd otakhb qd ronmr d vhsg
sd q lr khjd '‘ u ‘ k‘ mb gd +· 'rv‘ lo+· 'cd ktf d +· ' hmtmc‘ sd· ‘ mc 'ffnnc-· B‘ kkr ‘ mc sd kd ,
f q ‘ lr vd qd 'ontq hmf hm· r n ‘ r sn 's‘ w khmd r· hm b hshd r ‘ qntmc sgd b ntmsq x - @mc sgd
otakhb ntsontq hmf b nmshmtd c enq c‘ x r-
Hm nmd vd d j+ nu d q svn lhkkhnm kd ssd qr+ b ‘ kkr+ ‘ mc sd kd f q ‘ lr l‘ m‘ f d c sn l‘ jd
hs sn sgd QMB gd ‘ cpt‘ q sd qr ‘ knmd - Vd rsd q m Tmhnm rsnood c b ntmshmf sgd sd kd f q ‘ lr
‘ mc rhlokx vd hf gd c sgd l ax sgd a‘ f etk- 7d 8qrs 3+/// vd qd qd ‘ c: ‘ kk ats 10 rto,
onq sd c Mhw nm- O‘ q ld s ’088/( qd onq sr ld rr ‘ f d r e‘ u nqd c Mhw nm 24/ sn 0- N&Aq hd m
‘ mc Inmd r ’0865+ o- 28( entmc hm ‘ r ‘ lokd ne sgd 02/+/// kd ssd qr ‘ mc 27+/// onrs,
b ‘ qcr enq v‘ qcd c sn sgd Vghsshd q Bnkkd f d ‘ qb ghu d r sg‘ s 020/ e‘ u nqd c qd s‘ hmhmf
Mhw nm nm sgd shb jd s: 07 qd b nlld mcd c qd rhf m‘ shnm-
Mn rtq oq hr d + Dhr d mgnvd q jd os Mhw nm nm sgd shb jd s- Vgd m Mhw nm ffd v sn ld d s
ghl hm Vgd d khmf + Vd rs Uhqf hmh‘ + Hjd q ‘ m nmsn sgd ok‘ md + ots ghr ‘ q l ‘ qntmc ghl+
b ‘ kkd c ghl ' Lx anx +· ‘ mc ‘ mmntmb d c sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ c ad d m 'b nlokd sd kx u hmchb ‘ sd c-·
7d Qd otakhb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d md u d q d u d m md d cd c sn ld d s ‘ ùd q ognmd b ‘ kkr
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sg‘ s mhf gs rgnvd c sgd ld lad qr v‘ mshmf sn jd d o Mhw nm nm sgd shb jd s ax ‘ l‘ q,

f hm ne 001 fi /- @mc ‘ kk sgnr d md vro‘ od qr vgnr d d chsnq h‘ kr g‘ c ad d m cd mntmb hmf
Mhw nm+ mnv d w oqd rr d c vhcd roqd ‘ c oq ‘ hr d -
Ats sgd d ffid b sr vd qd d u d m lnqd oqnmntmb d c sg‘ m sg‘ s- Mhw nm chc lnqd sg‘ m
r ‘ u d ghr onkhshb ‘ k b ‘ qd d q fi gd k‘ tmb gd c hs- Enq sgd 8qrs shld hm @ld q hb ‘ m ghrsnq x + ‘
u hb d ,oqd rhcd msh‘ k b ‘ mchc‘ sd ad b ‘ ld ‘ m‘ shnmvhcd onkhshb ‘ k ‘ rr d s- B‘ lo‘ hf m b qnvcr
sn r d d Mhw nm vd qd qd onq sd c sn ad ‘ r k‘ qf d ‘ r sgnr d enq sgd oqd rhcd msh‘ k b ‘ mchc‘ sd r
sgd lr d ku d r- Mhw nm v‘ r f hu d m b nmsqnk nu d q ghr nvm b ‘ lo‘ hf mhmf ‘ mc ‘ ed v vd d jr
k‘ sd q v‘ r f hu d m ‘ mnsgd q nmd ,g‘ ke gntq SU oqnf q ‘ l- Dhr d mgnvd q md u d q vd ms nm
sd kd u hrhnm-
Lnqd nu d q+ Mhw nm g‘ c mns nmkx b nmu hmb hmf kx cd ed mcd c ghlr d ke ‘ mc ghr etmc-
Gd ots sgd Cd lnb q ‘ sr nm sgd cd ed mrhu d lnqd sg‘ m d u d q- Hm ghr rod d b g+ Mhw nm g‘ c
b ‘ kkd c nm Rsd u d mr nm sn d w ok‘ hm ‘ cnmnqr& etmc sg‘ s sgd f nu d q mnq g‘ c tr d c sn rto,
okd ld ms sgd r ‘ k‘ q hd r ne rs‘ sd nșb h‘ kr fi ‘ etmc sg‘ s v‘ r ltb g k‘ qf d q ‘ mc ltb g lnqd
knnr d kx ‘ clhmhrsd qd c- Rsd u d mr nm r pthq ld c enq c‘ x r ‘ r md vro‘ od q gd ‘ ckhmd r b ‘ kkd c
nm ghl sn d w ok‘ hm ghlr d ke- @ùd q r nld hmhsh‘ k qd rhrs‘ mb d + Rsd u d mr nm 8m‘ kkx ota,
khrgd c ‘ etkk ‘ b b ntmshmf ne sgd lnmd x + vgn cnm‘ sd c gnv ltb g+ ‘ mc vgn qd b d hu d c
gnv ltb g- @kr n hm qd ronmr d sn Mhw nm&r rod d b g+ sgd lhkkhnm‘ hqd g‘ c sn qd u d ‘ k ghr

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
 . Rb nss I‘ b nar

hmb nld s‘ w qd stq mr- Khjd vhr d + Ro‘ qjl‘ m g‘ c sn d w ok‘ hm vgx ghr vhed + tmkhjd Mhw ,
nm&r+ v‘ r f hu d m ‘ r ‘ k‘ q x ‘ r nșb d rs‘ ffi- @mc Ro‘ qjl‘ m snn g‘ c sn qd u d ‘ k ghr s‘ w
qd stq mr- Du d mst‘ kkx d u d m Dhr d mgnvd q l‘ cd ghr s‘ w qd stq mr otakhb + r nld sghmf sg‘ s
ltrs g‘ u d f hu d m r d b qd s r ‘ shre‘ b shnm sn Mhw nm-
7d m+ ‘ ùd q Rsd u d mr nm&r ‘ mc Ro‘ qjl‘ m&r qd kd ‘ r d ‘ mc Dhr d mgnvd q&r ‘ mmntmb d ,
ld ms ne ‘ qd kd ‘ r d + Cd lnb q ‘ shb M‘ shnm‘ k Bg‘ hq l‘ m Rsd ogd m Lhsb gd kk r ‘ hc sg‘ s
Mhw nm snn rgntkc qd kd ‘ r d ghr s‘ w qd stq mr ’r nld sghmf Mhw nm g‘ c mns cnmd ctq hmf
sgd rod d b g nq ‘ ùd q v‘ qcr(- Vg‘ s chc Mhw nm cn> Mhw nm r ‘ hc mn+ H&l mns f nhmf sn-
Mhw nm g‘ c r n rsqnmf kx hmnb tk‘ sd c sgd otakhb ‘ mc sgd oqd rr ‘ f ‘ hmrs etq sgd q b g‘ qf d r
sg‘ s md vro‘ od qr rhlokx ‘ b b d osd c ghr qd etr ‘ k- Du d m lnqd sg‘ m sghr+ Mhw nm&r rod d b g
g‘ c r n cd b hrhu d kx rghùd c sgd oqd rtloshnm hm e‘ u nq ne ghr hmmnb d mb d ‘ mc f nnc
b g‘ q ‘ b sd q sg‘ s gd hmnb tk‘ sd c sgd oqd rr ‘ mc otakhb ‘ f ‘ hmrs ‘ mx etq sgd q ‘ b b tr ‘ shnmr-
Vghkd rsnq hd r ne onkhshb ‘ k hmfftd mb d ‘ mc 8m‘ mb h‘ k l‘ ked ‘ r ‘ mb d b nmshmtd c sn ‘ ood ‘ q
nm md vr vhqd r+ md vro‘ od qr rhlokx chrlhrr d c rtb g rsnq hd r ‘ r lnqd tmentmcd c
rld ‘ qr+ qd onq shmf sgd l ‘ r ad hmf qd etsd c+ nq sgd x chc mns d u d m ansgd q sn otakhrg
sgd l hm sgd 8qrs ok‘ b d -
@mc+ ne b ntqr d + sgd Qd otakhb ‘ mr vnm sgd 0841 d kd b shnm ax ‘ k‘ mcrkhcd - Enq sgd
8qrs shld rhmb d Gd q ad q s Gnnu d q ‘ mc sgd rs‘ q s ne sgd Fqd ‘ s Cd oqd rrhnm+ Qd otakhb ‘ mr
vnm b nmsqnk ne sgd Gntr d ne Qd oqd r d ms‘ shu d r+ sgd Rd m‘ sd + ‘ mc sgd Vghsd Gntr d -
Sd kkhmf kx + ad md ‘ sg sgd gd ‘ ckhmd ‘ mmntmb hmf sgd ' k‘ mcrkhcd· u hb snq x + sgd Mdv Wnqj
Shldred ‘ stqd c mns nmkx ‘ ognsnf q ‘ og ne oqd rhcd ms,d kd b s Dhr d mgnvd q+ ats ad rhcd hs
‘ ognsnf q ‘ og ne u hb d ,oqd rhcd ms,d kd b s Mhw nm-
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 ftd roddbg nudqb]ld hlonrrhakd chffbtkshdr

@qf tld ms‘ shnm sgd nq hrsr ‘ mc ‘ m‘ kx rsr ntsrhcd ne qgd snq hb ‘ k b q hshb r q ‘ qd kx sghmj ne
d ffid b shu d md rr hm sd q lr sg‘ s cn itrshb d sn sgd jhmc ne ntsb nld itrs cd r b q had c- 7hmj,
hmf hm sd q lr ne ‘ qf thmf enq ‘ rs‘ mconhms nq b k‘ hl+ nq d u d m ‘ r d s ne rs‘ mconhmsr
nq b k‘ hlr qd ‘ kkx lhrr d r sgd m‘ stqd ne sgd qd ronmr d r b ‘ kkd c nts ax Mhw nm&r rod d b g+
sgd u ‘ q hd sx ne sgd ‘ tchd mb d ’otakhb ‘ tchd mb d + md vr ld ch‘ + onkhshb ‘ k ‘ b snqr(+ nq sgd
cx m‘ lhb r ‘ s ok‘ x - Ats hs hr mns itrs sgd l‘ f mhstcd ne sgd otakhb qd ronmr d ‘ mc sgd
enqb d + cd osg+ ‘ mc d w sd ms ne sgd onkhshb ‘ k b nmr d ptd mb d r sg‘ s l‘ qj Mhw nm&r Bgd b jd qr
rod d b g ‘ r rtb g ‘ rtb b d rr-
7d chșb tksx ne sgd rhst‘ shnm v‘ r rtb g sg‘ s mn nmd ’nsgd q sg‘ m Mhw nm l‘ x ad (
hl‘ f hmd c sg‘ s ‘mx jhmc ne onkhshb ‘ k rtb b d rr v‘ r onrrhakd - Bnmrhcd q gnv sgd ‘ qf t,
ld ms‘ shu d rhst‘ shnm sg‘ s Mhw nm e‘ b d c onr d c r d d lhmf kx hmrtq lntms‘ akd chșb tkshd r-
Mhw nm g‘ c nmkx nmd ‘ mc nmd ,g‘ ke c‘ x r sn oqd o‘ qd ghr rod d b g ne r d ke,cd ed mr d - 7d qd
v‘ r mn qd ‘ k oqnrod b s ne b nkkd b shmf cnb tld ms‘ shnm ad x nmc vg‘ s C‘ m‘ Rlhsg g‘ c
‘ kqd ‘ cx l‘ cd otakhb - ’Mhw nm g‘ c d w od b sd c etkk qd onq sr eqnl ‘ k‘ v 8q l ‘ mc ‘ m

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g 

‘ b b ntmshmf 8q l ‘ rrhf md c ax sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d sn hmu d rshf ‘ sd

sgd etmc- Gd qd b d hu d c nmkx rtll‘ q x kd ssd qr ne u hmchb ‘ shnm-( Gd g‘ c sn ‘ rr d lakd ‘
cd ed mr d eqnl ‘ o‘ rshb gd ne nmd ,khmd qr ‘ mc aq hd e ‘ mrvd qr cd khu d qd c sn vghrskd rsno
‘ tchd mb d r ctq hmf sgd 8qrs ed v c‘ x r ne sgd r b ‘ mc‘ k- Gd v‘ r f hu d m nmkx nmd ,g‘ ke
gntq sn l‘ jd ghr b ‘ r d fi g‘ qckx sgd shld nmd vntkc oqd ed q hm l‘ jhmf ‘ cd ed mr d
‘ f ‘ hmrs b nq q toshnm b g‘ qf d r- Lnqd nu d q+ ghr rod d b g v‘ r sgd u d q x 8qrs nmd ne hsr jhmc-
Mhw nm g‘ c sn tr d ‘ md v ‘ mc tme‘ lhkh‘ q ld chtl vgnr d oqd r d ms‘ shnm‘ k oqnod q,
shd r vd qd a‘ qd kx tmcd qrsnnc+ vhsg oqd r d ms‘ shnm‘ k sd b gmhptd r vnd etkkx tmsd rsd c ‘ mc
tmcd qcd u d knod c-
Lnqd nu d q+ ‘ mx nmd vntkc g‘ u d sgntf gs sgd cd l‘ mcr ok‘ b d c nm Mhw nm ax sgd
Dhr d mgnvd q b ‘ lo‘ hf m vd qd b nlokd sd kx tmqd ‘ khrshb - Mhw nm b ntkc mns hf mnqd sgnr d
cd l‘ mcr fi nqcd qr+ qd ‘ kkx fi vhsgnts r d d lhmf sn ‘ aqnf ‘ sd sgd ctshd r ne ghr qnkd ‘ r
sgd itmhnq q tmmhmf l‘ sd sn sgd oqd rhcd msh‘ k b ‘ mchc‘ sd - Nm ‘ ognmd b ‘ kk hm sgd
c‘ x r kd ‘ chmf to sn sgd rod d b g+ Dhr d mgnvd q g‘ c snkc Mhw nm gd md d cd c l‘ jd ‘ 'etkk
chr b knrtqd· ne ‘ kk ghr 8m‘ mb h‘ k hmenq l‘ shnm 'eqnl sgd ad f hmmhmf -· ’Bq hshb r vgn r n
b nllnmkx chrlhrr ‘ r hq qd kd u ‘ ms r n‘ o nod q ‘ sgd lhcckd r d b shnm ne Mhw nm&r rod d b g
vgd qd gd chr b knr d r ghr od qr nm‘ k ghrsnq x ‘ mc 8m‘ mb h‘ k rs‘ str ‘ qd mn cntas tm‘ v‘ qd
ne sghr u d q x qd ‘ k b nmrsq ‘ hms(- 7d Fd md q ‘ k g‘ c ‘ kr n snkc qd onq sd qr sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ c
sn ad 'b kd ‘ m ‘ r ‘ gntmc&r snnsg-· @mc vgd m Dhr d mgnvd q&r b ghd e ‘ cu hr nq+ 7nl‘ r
Cd vd x + b ‘ kkd c Mhw nm sn chr b trr f hu hmf ‘ rod d b g+ gd snkc Mhw nm sn g‘ u d sgd otakhb
qd ronmr d r d ms sn Dhr d mgnvd q&r b ‘ lo‘ hf m gd ‘ cpt‘ q sd qr+ ‘ mc sg‘ s Hjd vntkc 'b nm,
rhcd q· jd d ohmf ghl nm sgd shb jd s he sgd otakhb rgnvd c ' 8/$ ‘ ooqnu ‘ k· Mns d u d m
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‘ ookd ohd nq a‘ r d a‘ kk b ntkc f d s ‘ m d mcnqr d ld ms sg‘ s rsqnmf - 7d m+ itrs sn l‘ jd

rtqd sg‘ s Mhw nm f ns sgd ld rr ‘ f d + Cd vd x b ‘ kkd c Mhw nm nmd g‘ ke,gntq ad enqd sgd
rod d b g- Cd vd x snkc ghl sg‘ s hs v‘ r sgd nohmhnm ne Hjd&r b ‘ lo‘ hf m rs‘ ffi+ ‘ mc Cd vd x
oqd rtld c Hjd ‘ kr n+ sg‘ s Mhw nm rgntkc b knr d ghr rod d b g ax ‘ mmntmb hmf ghr qd rhf m‘ ,
shnm- Vhsg sgd cd l‘ mc sn nffid q ghr qd rhf m‘ shnm ‘ mc kd ‘ u d ghr e‘ sd hm sgd g‘ mcr ne ‘
l‘ m vgn g‘ c r d s r d d lhmf kx tm‘ ss‘ hm‘ akd rs‘ mc‘ qcr ne rtb b d rr fi ‘ mc vgn vntkc
cd l‘ mc sd ‘ l knx ‘ ksx ‘ mc cd ed qd mb d sn ghr ‘ tsgnq hsx ‘ r ‘ b nmchshnm ne ld lad qrgho
nm sg‘ s sd ‘ l+ Mhw nm e‘ b d c ‘ qgd snq hb ‘ k chkd ll‘ vgnr d nmkx r nktshnm r d d ld c sn ad
sg‘ s gd rsd o cnvm hm ‘ v‘ x sg‘ s ‘ kknvd c Dhr d mgnvd q sn ‘ u nhc l‘ jhmf sgd cd b hrhnm
gd chc mns v‘ ms sn l‘ jd - Mn vnmcd q F‘ q q x Vhkkr ’086/( b nmb ktcd c sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ c
ad d m r d s to sn e‘ hk- Rshkk+ Mhw nm entmc ‘ v‘ x sn ‘ u nhc qd rhf mhmf ‘ mc sn d u d m enqb d
Dhr d mgnvd q sn d laq ‘ b d ghl-
Ats sgd qd ‘ r nm enq sgd r d s,to hsr d ke tkshl‘ sd kx ffnvd c eqnl ‘ cd d od q q gd snq h,
b ‘ k chkd ll‘ enq Mhw nm- Hs v‘ r sghr cd d od q q gd snq hb ‘ k chkd ll‘ sg‘ s mn cntas kd c
Dhr d mgnvd q ‘ mc nsgd q Qd otakhb ‘ m onkhshb h‘ mr sn b nmb ktcd sg‘ s Mhw nm&r r hst‘ shnm
v‘ r gnod kd rr - Mhw nm&r b nqd q gd snq hb ‘ k chkd ll‘ ffnvd c eqnl ‘ jhmc ne Fd rs‘ ks
hl‘ f d sg‘ s ax 0841 v‘ r ‘ kqd ‘ cx s‘ jhmf gnkc hm sgd otakhb hl‘ f hm‘ shnm- Rhmb d ghr
8q rs b ‘ lo‘ hf m hm 0835 enq Bnmf qd rr ‘ f ‘ hmrs sgd hmb tlad ms Id q q x Unnq ghr + k‘ sd q

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
  Rb nss I‘ b nar

nm ‘ r ‘ ld lad q ne sgd Gntr d Tm,@ld q hb ‘ m @b shu hshd r Bnllhssd d d w onr hmf b nl,
ltmhrsr khjd @kf d q Ghrr + ‘ mc sgd m hm ghr Rd m‘ sd b ‘ lo‘ hf m ‘ f ‘ hmrs Qd oqd r d ms‘ shu d
Gd kd m B‘ g‘ f ‘ m Cntf k‘ r + Mhw nm oqnid b sd c ‘ jhmc ne cntakd hl‘ f d 9 Sn ghr rto,
onq sd q r + Mhw nm ‘ ood ‘ qd c sn ad ‘ x ntmf + d ‘ q md rs lnq ‘ k b q tr ‘ cd q- 7d x entmc hm
Mhw nm sgd b g‘ q ‘ b sd q ne ‘ 8f gsd q vhsg sgd b ntq ‘ f d sn rs‘ mc to ‘ f ‘ hmrs b nq q toshnm
‘ mc b nlltmhr l+ vhkkhmf sn d mctqd ‘ kk sgd rtffid q hmf sg‘ s rtb g ‘ rs‘ mc vntkc cq ‘ v
hm etq hntr qd ronmr d - Sn ghr b q hshb r + Mhw nm r d d ld c sn ad ‘ m tmoq hmb hokd c+ b x mhb ‘ k
onkhshb ‘ k noonq stmhrs vgn vntkc stq m sn sgd vnq rs r nq s ne r ld ‘ q r + cd l‘ f nf td q x +
‘ mc chq sx sq hb jr sn ‘ cu ‘ mb d ghr onkhshb ‘ k b ‘ qd d q- Gd vntkc q thm ‘ mx nmd ‘ mc r ‘ x
‘ mx sghmf sn vhm-
Mhw nm&r Fd rs‘ ks,rvhsb ghmf pt‘ khsx b ‘ ld eqnl sgd v‘ x sg‘ s sgd u d q x r ‘ ld od q,
enq l‘ mb d r d u njd c ansg hl‘ f d r fi d u d m sn sgd d w sd ms sg‘ s d ‘ b g hl‘ f d qd hmenqb d c sgd
nsgd q- Enq sgnr d vgn ad khd u d c Mhw nm sn ad ‘ m @ld q hb ‘ m b g‘ lohnm+ sgd ‘ b b tr ‘ shnmr
ne ghr noonmd msr ld qd kx l‘ f mh8d c ghr u hq std ad b ‘ tr d gd vntkc mns a‘ b j cnvm hm
sgd e‘ b d ne tmitrs od qr d b tshnm- Gd itrs jd os 8f gshmf a‘ b j- Sn ghr rtoonq sd qr+ sgd
b q hshb r nmkx d w onr d c sgd cd osgr ne sgd ld m‘ b d sg‘ s Mhw nm v‘ r v‘ q mhmf ‘ f ‘ hmrs- Enq
sgnr d vgn r ‘ v hm Mhw nm ‘ c‘ qj ‘ mc cd u hntr c‘ mf d q+ ghr onotk‘ q hl‘ f d v‘ r chr,
lhrr d c ‘ r ‘ ognmx eqnms ‘ mc nmkx oqnu hcd c etq sgd q oqnne ne itrs gnv sgqd ‘ sd mhmf
sn sgd Qd otakhb Mhw nm qd ‘ kkx v‘ r- Gd kd m B‘ g‘ f ‘ m Cntf k‘ r&r o‘ q shmf rgns ne ' Sq hb jx
Chb j· b ‘ kkd c nts sgd rkhood q x b tmmhmf r d d m hm d u d q x sghmf Mhw nm r ‘ hc nq chc-
Ats sgd b g‘ qf d ne onkhshb ‘ k b nq q toshnm ‘ f ‘ hmrs sgd Bq tr ‘ cd q @f ‘ hmrs Bnq q to,
shnm cd rs‘ ahkhy d c Mhw nm&r hl‘ f d cx m‘ lhb - 7d b g‘ qf d sq hf f d qd c ‘ cd b hrhu d ffho hm
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onhms ne u hd v+ ‘ r d d lhmf kx hq qd sq hd u ‘ akd b nkk‘ or d ne sgd gd qn hl‘ f d hmsn sg‘ s ne sgd

u hkk‘ hm- Mhw nm mnv rhlokx ‘ ood ‘ qd c sn ad sgd tmoq hmb hokd c gx onb q hsd sg‘ s ghr b q hs,
hb r g‘ c ad d m b k‘ hlhmf ‘ kk ‘ knmf -
@mc gd qd + eqnl ‘ qgd snq hb ‘ k ‘ mc ‘ qf tld ms‘ shu d onhms ne u hd v v‘ r sgd cd d o
chkd ll‘ enq Mhw nm- Vhsgnts sgd oqd rtloshnm ne od qr nm‘ k b g‘ q ‘ b sd q+ nmb d sgd roh,
q ‘ k ne rtrohb hnm g‘ c s‘ jd m gnkc+ nmb d sgd Fd rs‘ ks hl‘ f d g‘ c ffhood c+ Mhw nm g‘ c
mn ‘ oo‘ qd ms v‘ x sn qd b nu d q- @m ‘ ood ‘ k sn od qr nm‘ k b g‘ q ‘ b sd q v‘ r sgd nmkx u h‘ akd
qd r ntqb d enq r d ke,cd ed mr d ‘ f ‘ hmrs sgd jhmc ne b g‘ qf d r ‘ s sgd gd ‘ q s ne sgd r b ‘ mc‘ k-
Gnv d kr d cn x nt oqnu d ‘ md f ‘ shu d vgd m sgd oqd rtloshnm g‘ r rghùd c r n cd b hrhu d kx
‘ f ‘ hmrs x nt sg‘ s oqnne ne hmmnb d mb d ltrs ad oqnu hcd c> Gnv cn x nt oqnu d sgd
‘ ar d mb d ne ghccd m etmcr+ ne nffi,sgd ,annjr a‘ mj ‘ b b ntmsr+ ne tmcd q sgd s‘ akd o‘ x ,
ld msr> 7d qd oqd r d ms‘ shu d ne sgd md v @ld q hb ‘ m lhcckd ,b k‘ rr e‘ lhkx cqd ‘ l b ntkc
g‘ qckx ad d w od b sd c sn ad khu hmf ‘ khed rsx kd sg‘ s qd id b sd c sgnr d ‘ rohq ‘ shnmr- @mc gnv
cn x nt oqnu d sgd ‘ ar d mb d ne u nsd r d kkhmf > @ùd q ‘ kk+ sgd b nmsq hatsnqr sn sgd etmc
mn cntas l‘ cd sgnr d b nmsq hatshnmr ad b ‘ tr d Mhw nm rsnnc enq sgd jhmc ne onkhshb ‘ k
oq hmb hokd r sg‘ s sgnr d b nmsq hatsnqr rtoonq sd c- @mc he Mhw nm qd ‘ kkx v‘ r sgd oq hmb h,
okd c ‘ cu nb ‘ sd ne eqd d d msd q oq hr d sg‘ s gd onq sq ‘ x d c ghlr d ke ‘ r ad hmf + gd b ntkc g‘ qckx
ad d w od b sd c sn rgnv u nsd r ‘ f ‘ hmrs sgnr d oq hmb hokd r- Hm sgd d mc+ Mhw nm vntkc g‘ u d

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=")'4 >? 6)': )'3 @)"( A)"44&': B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';: EFGH? ."+I$&4( <5++J 8&'(")-: C((1/KK&5++J,&'(")-?1"+L$&4(?,+%K-*5K$3&-M&
8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g 

sn b nmu hmb d ghr ‘ tchd mb d sg‘ s gd rhlokx v‘ rm&s sgd jhmc ne f tx vgn vntkc cn sgd
jhmc ne sghmf gd v‘ r ‘ b b tr d c ne- Ats gnv b ntkc gd cn sg‘ s vgd m sgd oqd rtloshnm
ne gnmd rsx ‘ mc hmsd f q hsx g‘ c ffhood c r n b nlokd sd kx ‘ f ‘ hmrs ghl>
7hr+ tkshl‘ sd kx + hr vgx mn onkhshb h‘ m nq otmchs hm @ld q hb ‘ sgntf gs+ nm sg‘ s
mhf gs+ sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ c ‘ b g‘ mb d sn d u d m rtq u hu d onkhshb ‘ kkx - Sn 8f gs sgd ‘ b b tr ‘ shnmr
vntkc nmkx kd ‘ c sn etq sgd q c‘ l‘ f d ‘ mc sn sgd b nkk‘ or d ne sgd d mshqd Dhr d mgnvd q
oqd rhcd msh‘ k b ‘ lo‘ hf m- Gd g‘ c sn ‘ b b d os sgd rhst‘ shnm ‘ mc anv nts f q ‘ b d etkkx -

 Atsv]r sgd roddbg qd]rnm]akd:

Ro‘ b d cnd r mns ‘ kknv enq ‘ cd s‘ hkd c ‘ m‘ kx rhr ne gnv Mhw nm otkkd c nffi rtb g ‘ m ‘ l‘ y ,
hmf ntsb nld hm rtb g ‘ r d d lhmf kx hlonrrhakd rhst‘ shnm- Rtșb d hs sn r ‘ x sg‘ s ‘ lnmf
sgd l‘ mx sghmf r Mhw nm chc gd cd lnmrsq ‘ sd c ghr hmmnb d mb d sn sgd @ld q hb ‘ m otakhb
ax sgd v‘ x sg‘ s gd od q enq ld c ghr ‘ qf tld msr ne r d ke,cd ed mr d - Ghr ‘ qf tld msr vd qd
‘ cd lnmrsq ‘ shnm ne ‘ tsgd mshb hsx mns itrs hm sgd r d mr d sg‘ s ‘ qf tld msr cd lnmrsq ‘ sd
‘ b nmb ktrhnm+ ats hm sgd r d mr d sg‘ s ghr ‘ b sr ne ‘ qf tld ms qd ‘ khrshb ‘ kkx rgnvd c+ chr ,
ok‘ x d c+ d lanchd c sgd qd pthrhsd b g‘ q ‘ b sd q- 7d vgnkd onhms ne ghr od q enq l‘ mb d v‘ r
sn rgnv sgqntf g vg‘ s gd ‘ qf td c ‘ mc sgd v‘ x gd ‘ qf td c sg‘ s gd itrs v‘ rm&s sgd jhmc
ne f tx vgn vntkc cn sgd jhmc ne sghmf r gd v‘ r ‘ b b tr d c ne- Mhw nm ‘ qf td c sgd v‘ x
‘ f tx vgn vntkc mns cn sg‘ s jhmc ne sghmf vntkc ‘ qf td - Mhw nm eq ‘ ld c sgd b g‘ qf d r
sgd v‘ x ‘ f tx vgn vntkc mns cn sg‘ s jhmc ne sghmf vntkc eq ‘ ld rtb g b g‘ qf d r-
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

Gd rgnvd c sgd jhmc ne d lnshnmr sg‘ s ‘ f tx vgn vntkc mns cn sg‘ s jhmc ne sghmf
vntkc rgnv- Mhw nm nffid qd c sgd jhmc ne qd ‘ r nmr ‘ mc sgd jhmc ne lnshu d r sg‘ s ‘ f tx
vgn vntkc mns cn sg‘ s jhmc ne sghmf vntkc nffid q- Mhw nm s‘ kjd c+ ‘ mc rstlakd c+ ‘ mc
tr d c k‘ mf t‘ f d sgd v‘ x ‘ f tx vgn vntkc mns cn sg‘ s r nq s ne sghmf vntkc s‘ kj+ ‘ mc
rstlakd + ‘ mc tr d k‘ mf t‘ f d -
@mc hm cnhmf ‘ kk sghr+ gd qd b k‘ hld c ‘ od qr nm‘ sg‘ s sgd @ld q hb ‘ m otakhb b ntkc
ad khd u d ‘ mc ‘ ooqnu d - Hm l‘ jhmf ghr b ‘ r d + Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm d lanchd c ‘ kk sgd b tkstq ‘ k
rx lankhrl ne ‘ Eq ‘ mj B‘ oq ‘ b g‘ q ‘ b sd q ’7hmj Ihllx Rsd v‘ q s hm Lq- Rlhsg Fndr
sn V‘rghmfsnm-(- @mc Mhw nm chc r n ‘ tsgd mshb ‘ kkx + u hu hckx + ‘ mc b nmu hmb hmf kx rtb g
sg‘ s ‘ mx qd ‘ r nm‘ akd od qr nm vgn rg‘ qd c ‘ mc ad khd u d c hm sgnr d b tkstq ‘ k u ‘ ktd r ‘ mc
rx lankr vntkc oqnod qkx b nmb ktcd sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ c ad d m tmitrskx rld ‘ qd c- Qnad q s
Qt‘ qj ’0841+ Rd os-15( oqna‘ akx ad rs b ‘ ostqd c sgd od q enq l‘ mb d - Vghkd 'b x mhb r· ‘ mc
'r noghrshb ‘ sd r· vntkc ad hmb khmd c sn 'rmd d q· ‘ s sgd 'r n‘ o nod q ‘ !+ Mhw nm&r rod d b g
b ‘ ld b knr d q sn gtl‘ mhy hmf sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m O‘ q sx sg‘ m ‘ mx sghmf sg‘ s g‘ r g‘ o,
od md c hm lx ld lnq x - » Std r c‘ x mhf gs sgd m‘ shnm r ‘ v ‘ khsskd l‘ m r pthq lhmf ghr
v‘ x nts ne ‘ chkd ll‘ ‘ mc k‘ x hmf a‘ qd ghr lnrs oq hu ‘ sd gnod r+ ed ‘ qr ‘ mc kh‘ ahkhshd r-
7hr shld sgd b nllnm l‘ m v‘ r ‘ Qd otakhb ‘ m+ enq ‘ b g‘ mf d - Gd qd v‘ r ‘ m d ‘ q md rs
x ntmf l‘ m vgn v‘ r g‘ u hmf sqntakd ld d shmf s‘ w d r ‘ mc sgd f qnb d q x ahkk+ ‘ mc vgn

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=")'4 >? 6)': )'3 @)"( A)"44&': B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';: EFGH? ."+I$&4( <5++J 8&'(")-: C((1/KK&5++J,&'(")-?1"+L$&4(?,+%K-*5K$3&-M&
8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
  Rb nss I‘ b nar

v‘ r enqb d c sn ‘ clhs hs- Gd qd v‘ r ‘ f tx vgn v‘ r a‘ q hmf ghr khed enq ‘ kk sn r d d - Hs

ltrs g‘ u d gtq s- Ats sgd u nshmf od nokd antf gs hs- 7d x qd b nf mhy d c hs- @mc sgd x
‘ ook‘ tcd c hs-

Mhw nm&r ‘ qf tld ms g‘ c ‘ ct‘ k etmb shnm‘ k rhf mh8b ‘ mb d + ansg sd kkhmf ‘ mc rgnvhmf - @s
sgd kd u d k ne sd kkhmf + Mhw nm l‘ cd ‘ b k‘ rrhb enqd mrhb ‘ qf tld ms ne r d ke,cd ed mr d vghb g
sgd m cq ‘ l‘ shb ‘ kkx ohu nsd c hmsn ‘ b ‘ lo‘ hf m ‘ ss‘ b j nm ghr Cd lnb q ‘ s ‘ b b tr d qr ‘ mc
‘ b ‘ kk sn rtoonq s sgd Dhr d mgnvd q Bq tr ‘ cd - Ats vg‘ s gd ‘ qf td c+ ‘ mc sgd v‘ x gd
‘ qf td c+ ‘ kr n g‘ c sgd etmb shnm‘ k rhf mh8b ‘ mb d ne rgnvhmf ghr b g‘ q ‘ b sd q- Hm od q enq l,
hmf ghr ‘ qf tld msr+ Mhw nm rgnvd c sgd jhmc ne od qr nm sg‘ s sgd ‘ tchd mb d b ntkc qd b ,
nf mhy d + tmcd qrs‘ mc+ ad khd u d + ‘ mc hcd mshex vhsg- 7d otakhb itcf d c ghl sn ad sgd
hmmnb d ms u hb shl ne ‘ m tmitrs rld ‘ q ‘ mc vd qd lnu d c sn q ‘ kkx sn ghr rtoonq s-
7d lnqd hlonq s‘ ms onhms sn b nmrhcd q enq sgd otq onr d r ne sghr b g‘ osd q+ gnv,
d u d q+ hr vgx sg‘ s otakhb itcf ld ms+ ‘ r nu d q vgd klhmf ‘ r hs v‘ r ‘ mc ‘ r b nmu hmb hmf ‘ r
hs ed ks+ v‘ r mns ‘ kr n rg‘ qd c ax r n l‘ mx oqned rrhnm‘ k otmchsr ‘ mc ‘ b ‘ cd lhb b q hshb r-
@mc gnv sn sghr c‘ x b ntkc sgd x cq ‘ v rtb g ‘ b nmsq ‘ rshmf itcf ld ms>
@ f nnc o‘ q s ne sgd ‘ mrvd q khd r hm sgd v‘ x sg‘ s onkhshb ‘ k otmchsr ‘ mc ‘ b ‘ cd lhb
b q hshb r g‘ u d hmsd q oqd sd c sgd rod d b g- 7d x g‘ u d s‘ jd m hs khsd q ‘ kkx + ats mns r d q h,
ntrkx 3fi sn anq qnv ‘ khmd tr d c sn d w ok‘ hm Cnm‘ kc Sq tlo&r d kd b shnm- Nq+ ‘ s kd ‘ rs+ sgd x
g‘ u d qd khd c nm qd k‘ shu d kx rtod q 8b h‘ k+ e‘ b d ,u ‘ ktd hmsd q oqd s‘ shnmr ne Mhw nm&r ‘ qf t,
ld msr ‘ mc qgd snq hb ‘ k rsq ‘ sd f hd r- @mc sgd x g‘ u d rhlokx oqd rtld c sgd rs‘ mc‘ qcr ne
oqnod q b nmctb s+ mnq lr ne ‘ ooqnoq h‘ sd md rr+ ‘ mc cd 8mhshnmr ne onkhshb ‘ k rhst‘ shnm
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

sg‘ s b nmrshstsd sgd hmsd q oqd shu d sq ‘ chshnmr ne sgd hq onkhshb ‘ k ‘ mc ‘ b ‘ cd lhb b tkstqd -
7‘ s&r vgx sgd x r ‘ v ‘ otakhb 8f tqd hm‘ ooqnoq h‘ sd kx cd a‘ rhmf ghlr d ke+ ‘ m‘ jd ckx
nau hntr onkhshb ‘ k f q ‘ aad q ‘ mc b khlad q+ ‘ cd l‘ f nf td otkkhmf ‘ s gd ‘ q srsq hmf r q ‘ sgd q
sg‘ m ‘ ood ‘ khmf sn sgd hmsd kkd b s+ b ‘ kkhmf nts ‘ lna qd ronmr d - 7‘ s&r vgx sgd x entmc
sgd rod d b g sq ‘ mro‘ qd mskx 'b nq mx +· 'sq hsd +· 'l‘ tckhm+· 'l‘ vjhrg+· 'd la‘ q q ‘ rrhmf +·
'ognmx +· '‘ m hkktrhnm ne oqnne+· ‘ mc vnmcd qd c gnv r n l‘ mx od nokd b ntkc ad s‘ jd m
hm ax rtb g 'm‘ tr d ‘ shmf · a‘ knmd x -
7nr d hmsd q oqd s‘ shnmr ‘ khf m vd kk vhsg sgd onkhshb ‘ k+ b tkstq ‘ k+ ‘ mc ‘ d rsgd shb
r d mrhahkhshd r ‘ mc u ‘ ktd r sg‘ s sgd aqn‘ cd q b nlltmhshd r ne oqned rrhnm‘ k otmchsr
‘ mc ‘ b ‘ cd lhb b q hshb r s‘ jd enq f q ‘ msd c+ ‘ mc r n hs hr mns qd ‘ kkx rtq oq hrhmf sg‘ s sgnr d
hmsd q oqd s‘ shnmr vntkc f d md q ‘ kkx f n tmb g‘ kkd mf d c- @kk ne sghr vntkc ad etq sgd q qd hm,
enqb d c ax sgd r d mr d ne r noghrshb ‘ shnm ‘ mc oqned rrhnm‘ k d w od q shr d sg‘ s ‘ kknvr otmchsr
‘ mc ‘ b ‘ cd lhb ‘ m‘ kx rsr mns sn vnq q x sg‘ s chritmb stqd r ad svd d m oqned rrhnm‘ k ‘ mc
otakhb itcf ld ms lhf gs hmchb ‘ sd sg‘ s sgdx lhf gs ad sgd nmd r sn g‘ u d f nssd m r nld ,
sghmf vqnmf -
Hs rgntkc mn knmf d q b nld ‘ r md vr sg‘ s sgd l‘ inq hsx ne oqned rrhnm‘ kr hm sgd
md vr ld ch‘ ‘ mc sgd ‘ b ‘ cd lx cn mns rg‘ qd sgd r d mrhahkhshd r nq g‘ u d e‘ hsg hm sgd
u ‘ ktd r sg‘ s nqchm‘ q x od nokd entmc d lanchd c ax Mhw nm hm ghr rod d b g- Vg‘ s md d cr

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=")'4 >? 6)': )'3 @)"( A)"44&': B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';: EFGH? ."+I$&4( <5++J 8&'(")-: C((1/KK&5++J,&'(")-?1"+L$&4(?,+%K-*5K$3&-M&
8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g 

sn ad md vr hr sg‘ s ‘ khd m‘ shnm eqnl sgnr d r d mrhahkhshd r ‘ mc r b d oshb hrl snv‘ qc sgnr d
u ‘ ktd r md d cr sn ad mnshb d c ‘ mc qd rhrsd c+ d rod b h‘ kkx ‘ lnmf ‘ r d ke,qd hmenqb hmf b nl,
ltmhsx ne khjd ,lhmcd c b q hshb r- Vhsgnts hs+ sgd qd hr khsskd nq mn cd l‘ mc sn qd b nm,
rsq tb s sgd od qrod b shu d ‘ mc rhst‘ shnm ne sgd ‘ tchd mb d sg‘ s v‘ r hm ok‘ b d hm @ld q hb ‘
hm 0841 fi ‘ s kd ‘ rs+ mns hm ‘ v‘ x sg‘ s hr rx lo‘ sgd shb nq ‘ msgqnonknf hb ‘ kkx r d q hntr- Vd
rgntkc md u d q ed d k r ‘ ed chrlhrrhmf rtb g ‘ l‘ mhed rs otakhb itcf ld ms vhsgnts ‘ rjhmf
vgd sgd q od nokd lhf gs ad r d d hmf r nld sghmf hm Mhw nm&r rod d b g sg‘ s vntkc mns l‘ jd
sgd l nts sn ad f tkkhakd + m‘ hu d ennkr ‘ mc q tad r-
Enq ‘ b ‘ cd lhb b q hshb r+ sgd oqnakd l hr hm l‘ mx v‘ x r d u d m lnqd oqnmntmb d c-
@b ‘ cd lhb b q hshb r hm o‘ q shb tk‘ q ltrs b nmrs‘ mskx rsq tf f kd vhsg sgd v‘ x hm vghb g sgd hq
lncd kr ne ‘ qf tld ms ‘ mc sgd hq khrsr ne e‘ kk‘ b x b ‘ sd f nq hd r d mb ntq ‘ f d ‘ jhmc ne khs,
d q ‘ k,lhmcd cmd rr hm sgd hq hmsd q oqd s‘ shnmr ne ‘ qf tld ms+ ‘ 'b nnjhd ,b tssd q· ‘ ooqn‘ b g
sn e‘ kk‘ b x hcd msh8b ‘ shnm+ ‘ ld b g‘ mhb ‘ k ld sgnc ne qd b nmrsq tb shnm+ ‘ mc onrs,gnb
q ‘ shnm‘ khy ‘ shnm ne od qr nm‘ k itcf ld msr ‘ mc b tkstq ‘ k d w od b s‘ shnmr chrf thr d c ‘ r sgd
oqnctb s ne ld sgnchb ‘ k ‘ m‘ kx shb oqnb d ctqd - 7hr hr lnqd sg‘ m r ‘ x hmf sg‘ s e‘ kk‘ b hd r
b ‘ mmns ad r ‘ ed kx entmc hm ‘ qf tld ms‘ shu d d w b d q osr d w sq ‘ b sd c eqnl sgd aqn‘ cd q sd w sr
ne vghb g sgd x ‘ qd ‘ o‘ q s nq sg‘ s vgnkd sd w sr b ‘ mmns rhlokx ad oqd r d msd c sn rst,
cd msr nq qd ‘ c ax ‘ m‘ kx rsr vhsgnts sgd a‘ b jf qntmc b nmsd w s sg‘ s f hu d r sgd l ld ‘ m,
hmf - Sqd ‘ sld msr ne e‘ kk‘ b hd r g‘ u d cnmd sghr qd f tk‘ qkx d mntf g vhsg Mhw nm&r rod d b g-
Ats sgd oqnakd l ‘ kr n od qrhrsr hm rstchd r ax qgd snq hb ‘ k b q hshb r vgnr d sqd ‘ sld msr ‘ qd
e‘ q lnqd b nloqd gd mrhu d ‘ mc ad ssd q hmenq ld c- 7d oqnakd l hr sgd v‘ x hm vghb g ntq
lncd kr ne ‘ qf tld ms ‘ mc khrsr ne e‘ kk‘ b x b ‘ sd f nq hd r ah‘ r d r ‘ mc khlhsr ntq b nmb d o,
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

shnmr ne b nlltmhb ‘ shu d ld ‘ mhmf ‘ mc hmsd q oqd s‘ shnm hsr d ke-

 Bgdbjdqr qdbnmrhcdqdc

Bnmrhcd q sgd hb nmhb lnld ms hm Mhw nm&r rod d b g- Hs hr nmd sg‘ s b nmshmtd r sn ad
vhcd kx lnb jd c ‘ mc qd od ‘ sd ckx sqnssd c nts hm ‘ qf tld ms‘ shnm sd w sannjr ‘ r ‘ 'qd ‘ k,
khed· d w ‘ lokd ne e‘ kk‘ b x -
Vd kk+ sg‘ s&r ‘ ants hs- 7‘ s&r vg‘ s vd g‘ u d - @mc sg‘ s&r vg‘ s vd nvd - Hs hrm&s u d q x
ltb g- Ats O‘ s ‘ mc H g‘ u d sgd r ‘ shre‘ b shnm sg‘ s d u d q x chld sg‘ s vd&u d f ns hr gnm,
d rskx ntqr-
H rgntkc r ‘ x sghr+ sg‘ s O‘ s cnd rm&s g‘ u d ‘ lhmj b n‘ s- Ats rgd cnd r g‘ u d ‘ qd rod b s,
‘ akd Qd otakhb ‘ m b knsg b n‘ s- @mc H ‘ kv‘ x r sd kk gd q sg‘ s rgd&c knnj f nnc hm ‘ mx sghmf -
Nmd nsgd q sghmf H oqna‘ akx rgntkc sd kk x nt+ ad b ‘ tr d he H cnm&s sgd x &kk oqna‘ akx ad
r ‘ x hmf sghr ‘ ants ld + snn- Vd chc f d s r nld sghmf + ‘ f hù+ ‘ ùd q sgd d kd b shnm- @ l‘ m
cnvm hm Sd w ‘ r gd ‘ qc O‘ s nm sgd q ‘ chn ld mshnm sgd e‘ b s sg‘ s ntq svn x ntmf rsd qr
vntkc khjd sn g‘ u d ‘ cnf - @mc ad khd u d hs nq mns+ sgd c‘ x ad enqd vd kd ù nm sghr

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=")'4 >? 6)': )'3 @)"( A)"44&': B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';: EFGH? ."+I$&4( <5++J 8&'(")-: C((1/KK&5++J,&'(")-?1"+L$&4(?,+%K-*5K$3&-M&
8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
  Rb nss I‘ b nar

b ‘ lo‘ hf m sq ho vd f ns ‘ ld rr ‘ f d eqnl sgd Tmhnm Rs‘ shnm hm A‘ kshlnqd + r ‘ x hmf sgd x

g‘ c ‘ o‘ b j‘ f d enq tr- Vd vd ms cnvm sn f d s hs- Xnt jmnv vg‘ s hs v‘ r> Hs v‘ r ‘ khs,
skd b nb jd q ro‘ mhd k cnf + hm ‘ b q ‘ sd sg‘ s gd&c r d ms ‘ kk sgd v‘ x eqnl Sd w ‘ r+ ak‘ b j ‘ mc
vghsd + ronssd c- @mc ntq khsskd f hqk Sq hb h‘ + sgd rhw x d ‘ q nkc+ m‘ ld c hs Bgd b jd qr- @mc+
x nt jmnv+ sgd jhcr khjd ‘ kk jhcr+ knu d sgd cnf - @mc H itrs v‘ ms sn r ‘ x sghr+ q hf gs
mnv+ sg‘ s qd f ‘ qckd rr ne vg‘ s sgd x r ‘ x ‘ ants hs+ vd&qd f nhmf sn jd d o hs-

Hs hrm&s d ‘ rx sn b nld ad enqd ‘ m‘ shnmvhcd ‘ tchd mb d ‘ mc a‘ qd x ntq khed ‘ r H&u d cnmd -

Ats H v‘ ms sn r ‘ x r nld sghmf r ad enqd H b nmb ktcd + sg‘ s H sghmj lnrs ne x nt vhkk
‘ f qd d nm- ZSq ‘ mr b q had c eqnl sgd u hcd n- Mhw nm+ 0841+ Rd os- 12[

Ansg Mhw nm&r ld mshnm ne O‘ s&r 'qd rod b s‘ akd Qd otakhb ‘ m b knsg b n‘ s· ‘ mc ghr hmrhr,
sd mb d sg‘ s 'qd f ‘ qckd rr ne vg‘ s sgd x r ‘ x ‘ ants ZBgd b jd qr[+ vd&qd f nhmf sn jd d o hs·
g‘ u d ad d m gd kc to ‘ r sq ‘ mro‘ qd mskx nau hntr e‘ kk‘ b hd r ’qd c gd q q hmf enq sgd b n‘ s:
rsq ‘ vl‘ m enq Bgd b jd qr: ansg enq ‘ c lhr d q hb nqch‘ l ‘ ood ‘ k(- H sghmj sgnr d tr d r
ntf gs sn ad gd kc to ‘ r d w ‘ lokd r ne sgd c‘ mf d q ne e‘ kkhmf hmsn tmb g‘ q hs‘ akd + khsd q ‘ k,
lhmcd c+ b nnjhd ,b tssd q b q hshb hrl- 7nr d itcf ld msr ne e‘ kk‘ b x qd ffd b s ‘ rtod q 8b h‘ k
qd ‘ chmf ne sgd o‘ rr ‘ f d r+ q hood c eqnl sgd b nmsd w s ne sgd rod d b g ‘ r ‘ vgnkd + qd mcd qd c
vhsgnts b nmrhcd q ‘ shnm enq sgd etmb shnm‘ k cd rhf m hm vghb g sgd r d o‘ rr ‘ f d r ok‘ x ‘
qnkd + ‘ mc ‘ b b d oshmf ‘ rg‘ kknv+ chrlhrrhu d ohb stqd ne sgd hmsd q oqd shu d b ‘ o‘ b hshd r ne
sgd ‘ tchd mb d -
Vg‘ s&r qd ‘ kkx f nhmf nm gd qd hr sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ r ad d m onrhmf sgd m ‘ mrvd q hmf ‘
r d q hd r ne ptd rshnmr ‘ ants ghr onkhshb ‘ k etmc- 7d ptd rshnmr ‘ qd hmb qd ‘ rhmf kx oqd rr,
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

hmf + onhmsd c+ ‘ mc r b d oshb ‘ k- 7d hloqd rrhnm b qd ‘ sd c hr sg‘ s ne ‘ l‘ m ad hmf otrgd c

hmsn oqnu hchmf oqnf qd rrhu d kx lnqd cd rod q ‘ sd oqnner+ f hu hmf d u d q lnqd cd d okx
d la‘ q q ‘ rrhmf d w ok‘ m‘ shnmr ‘ mc gtlhkh‘ shmf chr b knrtqd r+ ne r nld nmd ’‘ r Mhw nm
otsr hs k‘ sd q ( g‘ u hmf sn ' a‘ qd ghr r ntk-· Hm ‘ mrvd q sn vgd sgd q l‘ x ad gd g‘ r ad d m
‘ akd 'sn e‘ jd sghr sghmf +· Mhw nm g‘ r itrs d mcd c ‘ m 'tmoqd b d cd msd c· etkk ‘ b b ntmshmf
ne 'd u d q x sghmf H&u d d ‘ q md c+ d u d q x sghmf H&u d rod ms+ d u d q x sghmf H nvm-· Hs hr ‘ cd d okx
cq ‘ l‘ shb chr b knrtqd - ' Hs hrm&s d ‘ rx sn b nld ad enqd ‘ m‘ shnmvhcd ‘ tchd mb d ‘ mc a‘ qd
x ntq khed ‘ r H g‘ u d cnmd· hr oqnentmc tmcd qrs‘ sd ld ms- Mn @ld q hb ‘ m onkhshb h‘ m g‘ c
d u d q ad enqd l‘ cd rtb g ‘ chr b knrtqd - Hs v‘ r ‘ cq ‘ l‘ shb + ‘ mc cd d okx d la‘ q q ‘ rrhmf +
lnld ms hm sgd rod d b g+ f hu d m @ld q hb ‘ m ‘ sshstcd r hm 0841 snv‘ qc sgd oq hu ‘ b x ne
od qr nm‘ k 8m‘ mb d r- 7d f d mthmd r d mr d ne gtlhkh‘ shnm g‘ r nmkx ad d m ‘ lokh8d c ax
Mhw nm&r oq hnq+ ‘ klnrs eq ‘ mshb d ffinq sr sn d w ok‘ hm vgx gd md d cd c sgd etmc ‘ mc oq ‘ b sh,
b ‘ kkx f q ‘ rohmf oqd r d ms‘ shnm ne kd f ‘ k ‘ mc 8m‘ mb h‘ k nohmhnmr cd b k‘ q hmf sg‘ s gd g‘ c
cnmd mnsghmf vqnmf -
Hm sghr b nmsd w s+ Mhw nm&r ‘ clhrrhnm sg‘ s O‘ s 'cnd rm&s g‘ u d ‘ lhmj b n‘ s· ats nmkx
'‘ qd rod b s‘ akd Qd otakhb ‘ m b knsg b n‘ s· hrm&s ‘ qd c gd q q hmf - Hs hr etq sgd q d u hcd mb d + ‘
b ‘ oohmf oqnne ne ghr cd mh‘ k sg‘ s ' x nt l‘ x g‘ u d ed ‘ sgd qd c x ntq nvm md rs-· @mc hs

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 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g 

hr ‘ qd lhmcd q sg‘ s Cd lnb q ‘ sr hm V‘ rghmf snm g‘ u d ad d m ‘ b b d oshmf f hùr ne lhmj

b n‘ sr enq sgd hq vhu d r- Ats Mhw nm itrs hrm&s sgd jhmc ne f tx vgn vntkc cn sg‘ s jhmc
ne sghmf - @mc he hs hr ‘ chr b knrtqd sg‘ s d u njd r ‘ m d lnshnm‘ k qd ronmr d + hs d u njd r sg‘ s
qd ronmr d hm ‘ v‘ x sg‘ s hr qd kd u ‘ ms sn sgd ‘ tchd mb d d lo‘ sghb ‘ kkx hcd mshex hmf vhsg
Mhw nm&r rhst‘ shnm+ sn tmcd qrs‘ mchmf gnv gd sghmjr ‘ mc gnv gd ed d kr+ sn qd b nf mhy hmf
sgd b g‘ q ‘ b sd q chrok‘ x d c hm sgnr d sgntf gsr ‘ mc ed d khmf r+ ‘ mc sn r d d hmf gnv tme‘ hq hs
hr sg‘ s Mhw nm hr sgd nmd vgn g‘ r sn ‘ mrvd q ‘ b b tr ‘ shnmr ne b nq q toshnm-
Mnq hr sgd Bgd b jd q r rsnq x ‘ rsq ‘ v l‘ m- Hs hr mns ld ‘ ms sn ad s‘ jd m khsd q ‘ kkx - Hs
b nld r q hf gs ‘ ùd q ghr cd s‘ hkd c chr b knrtqd ne gnv lncd rskx ghr e‘ lhkx khu d r + d w d l,
okh8d c hm sgd 8m‘ k gtlhkh‘ shmf ‘ clhrr hnm sg‘ s O‘ s b ‘ m nmkx ‘ ffinqc sn vd ‘ q ‘ b knsg
b n‘ s- 7d Bgd b jd q r rsnq x hr ld ‘ ms sn r gnv sg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ r cq ‘ vm sgd khmd - Gd g‘ r
ad d m otr gd c e‘ q d mntf g- Mhw nm hr 8f gshmf a‘ b j- Gd sgd m r lnnsgkx ohu nsr hmsn ‘ m
‘ mf q x ‘ ss‘ b j nm ghr ’Cd lnb q ‘ s( ‘ b b tr d q r ‘ mc ‘ rohq hsd c b ‘ kk sn inhm Dhr d mgnvd q&r
Bq tr ‘ cd -
7d d lnshnm‘ k enqb d ne sgd rsnq x cnd r mns b nld eqnl sghmjhmf sg‘ s Mhw nm hr
cd ex hmf ‘ b ‘ kk sn f hu d a‘ b j ghr jhcr& cnf - 7d rsnq x hr gx od q ankd + ‘ mc ld ‘ ms sn ad
r d d m ‘ r rtb g+ ‘ r mnmkhsd q ‘ k d w ‘ f f d q ‘ shnm sg‘ s b ‘ ostqd r sgd d lnshnm‘ k r d mr d ne sgd
lnld ms- Hs hr gnv Mhw nm d w oqd rr d r ‘ r d mr d ne b knrtqd sn sgd r d ke,cd ed mr d r d b shnm ne
sgd rod d b g ‘ mc r d sr to ‘ mc lnshu ‘ sd r sgd ‘ ooqnoq h‘ sd kx q hf gsd ntr hmchf m‘ shnm sg‘ s
eq ‘ ld r Mhw nm&r tob nlhmf ‘ ss‘ b jr-
Bnmrhcd q ‘ mnsgd q r n,b ‘ kkd c e‘ kk‘ b x - 7d b knrhmf khmd r ne sgd rod d b g lnu d hmsn
sgd b khl‘ b shb lnld ms sg‘ s d u d q x nmd g‘ r ad d m v‘ hshmf enq 9 Vg‘ s vhkk Mhw nm cn> Hr
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gd f nhmf sn qd rhf m>

@mc+ mnv+ 8m‘ kkx + H jmnv sg‘ s x nt vnmcd q vgd sgd q nq mns H ‘ l f nhmf sn rs‘ x nm
sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m shb jd s nq qd rhf m- Kd s ld r ‘ x sghr9 H cnm&s ad khd u d sg‘ s H ntf gs sn
pths+ ad b ‘ tr d H&l mns ‘ pthssd q- @mc+ hmb hcd ms‘ kkx + O‘ s&r mns ‘ pthssd q- @ùd q ‘ kk+ gd q
m‘ ld v‘ r O‘ sq hb h‘ Qx ‘ m ‘ mc rgd v‘ r anq m nm Rs- O‘ sq hb j&r C‘ x + ‘ mc x nt jmnv sgd
Hq hrg md u d q pths-
Ats sgd cd b hrhnm+ lx eq hd mcr+ hr mns lhmd - H vntkc cn mnsghmf sg‘ s vntkc g‘ q l
sgd onrrhahkhshd r ne Cvhf gs Dhr d mgnvd q sn ad b nld Oqd rhcd ms ne sgd Tmhsd c Rs‘ sd r-
@mc enq sg‘ s qd ‘ r nm H ‘ l rtalhsshmf sn sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d sn,
mhf gs sgqntf g sghr sd kd u hrhnm aqn‘ cb ‘ rs+ sgd cd b hrhnm vghb g hs hr sgd hqr sn l‘ jd -
Kd s sgd l cd b hcd vgd sgd q lx onrhshnm nm sgd shb jd s vhkk gd ko nq gtq s- @mc H ‘ l
f nhmf sn ‘ rj x nt sn gd ko sgd l cd b hcd - Vhqd ‘ mc vq hsd sgd Qd otakhb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k
Bnllhssd d vgd sgd q x nt sghmj H rgntkc rs‘ x nm nq vgd sgd q H rgntkc f d s nffi- @mc
vg‘ sd u d q sgd hq cd b hrhnm hr+ H vhkk ‘ ahcd ax hs-
Ats itrs kd s ld r ‘ x sghr k‘ rs vnqc- Qd f ‘ qckd rr ne vg‘ s g‘ ood mr+ H&l f nhmf sn b nm,
shmtd sghr 8f gs- H&l f nhmf sn b ‘ lo‘ hf m to ‘ mc cnvm hm @ld q hb ‘ tmshk vd cq hu d
sgd b qnnjr ‘ mc sgd Bnlltmhrsr ‘ mc sgnr d sg‘ s cd ed mc sgd l nts ne V‘ rghmf snm-

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  Rb nss I‘ b nar

Rn+ Mhw nm rtalhsr sgd cd b hrhnm ne vgd sgd q nq mns sn rs‘ x nm sgd shb jd s sn sgd Qd ota,
khb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d ‘ mc gd ‘ rjr sgd ‘ tchd mb d sn vhqd ‘ mc vq hsd sgd hq nohmhnm
nm vg‘ s sgd x rgntkc cd b hcd -
7d o‘ rr ‘ f d ne hmsd qd rs hr vgd qd Mhw nm r ‘ x r+ '@mc+ hmb hcd ms‘ kkx + O‘ s&r mns ‘ pths,
sd q- @ùd q ‘ kk+ gd q m‘ ld v‘ r O‘ sq hb h‘ Qx ‘ m ‘ mc rgd v‘ r anq m nm Rs- O‘ sq hb j&r C‘ x + ‘ mc
x nt jmnv sgd Hq hrg md u d q pths-·
7‘ s ld mshnm g‘ r ad d m b q hshb hy d c ‘ r e‘ kr d ’d -f -+ I‘ lhd r nm+ 0885+ o- 62: Qx ‘ m+
0877+ o- 001fi002(- 7d rtf f d rshnm hr sg‘ s hs hr itrs ‘ b gd d rx lhrqd oqd r d ms‘ shnm
cd rhf md c sn f d s sgd Hq hrg u nsd - Sd b gmhb ‘ kkx + sgd o‘ rr ‘ f d hr e‘ kr d - O‘ s&r ‘ b st‘ k l‘ hcd m
m‘ ld v‘ r 7d kl‘ B‘ sgd q hmd Qx ‘ m+ ‘ mc rgd v‘ rm&s anq m nm Rs- O‘ sq hb j&r C‘ x - Rgd
v‘ r anq m sgd c‘ x ad enqd hm 0801-
7hr hr ‘ mhf f khmf b q hshb hrl ‘ s ad rs+ ‘ mc hs hr ‘ m hmchb ‘ shnm ne itrs gnv d ‘ rhkx
e‘ tks b ‘ m ad ‘ rrhf md c ax ‘ r b d oshb ‘ k b q hshb - O‘ s&r e‘ sgd q v‘ r ‘ oqntckx b nllhssd c
Hq hrgl‘ m+ ‘ s ‘ shld vgd m sgd qd v‘ r rshkk ‘ f qd ‘ s cd ‘ k ne d sgmhb oqd itchb d ‘ f ‘ hmrs sgd
Hq hrg- Gd mhb jm‘ ld c gd q ' O‘ s· ad b ‘ tr d rgd v‘ r anq m ‘ s ‘ ants 009// o-l-+ nm sgd
d u d ne Rs- O‘ sq hb j&r C‘ x + ‘ mc gd ‘ kv‘ x r hmrhrsd c gd q ahq sgc‘ x v‘ r nm Rs- O‘ sq hb j&r C‘ x -
Rn Mhw nm hr sd kkhmf nmd ne sgnr d b gd q hrgd c e‘ lhkx rsnq hd r sg‘ s O‘ s f qd v to vhsg ‘ mc
sg‘ s d u d q x nmd khjd r sn qd od ‘ s-
Ats sghr b q hshb hrl ‘ kr n lhrr d r sgd onhms- Mhw nm hr sq x hmf sn b nmu d x sg‘ s qd rhf m,
hmf f nd r ‘ f ‘ hmrs ghr u d q x b nqd - Gd&r ‘ 8f gsd q- Gd itrs hrm&s sgd jhmc ne f tx vgn
pthsr- Gd&r mns ‘ pthssd q- Ats gd&kk qd rhf m he sg‘ s&r vg‘ s sgd od nokd v‘ ms ‘ mc vg‘ s sgd
Qd otakhb ‘ m M‘ shnm‘ k Bnllhssd d sghmj hr ad rs- Gd&r mns sq x hmf sn vhm r nld Hq hrg
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

u nsd r- @mc gd&r mns sq x hmf sn onhmskd rrkx ennk ‘ mx nmd - Gd&r od q enq lhmf ‘ m d w oqd r,
rhnm ne oq hcd hm ‘ u ‘ ktd gd ‘ mc ghr vhed rg‘ qd ‘ mc ‘ clhqd hm d ‘ b g nsgd q ‘ mc sg‘ s
gd oqd rtld r sgd ‘ tchd mb d ‘ kr n ‘ clhqd r- He ‘ mx sghmf + sgd qd ‘ k rsnq x hr ‘ m d u d m lnqd
b nlod kkhmf cd lnmrsq ‘ shnm ne b nllhsld ms he mns ‘ r od qrohb tntr ‘ m d w oqd rrhnm ne
sgd hcd ‘ -
Ehm‘ kkx + b nmrhcd q ‘ mnsgd q vhcd kx l‘ cd b q hshb hrl ne Mhw nm&r rod d b g9 Mhw nm
hf mnqd r sgd u d q x kd f hshl‘ b x ne s‘ jhmf lnmd x eqnl rod b h‘ k hmsd qd rsr- 7hr b g‘ qf d hr
r n vhcd kx ‘ mc b nm8cd mskx ‘ rr d q sd c+ sg‘ s x nt&c sghmj hs ltrs ad sq td - Ats sgd b g‘ qf d
ne hloqnoq hd sx hsr d ke hr ‘ klnrs md u d q oqd r d msd c ‘ r ‘ vd kk,cd u d knod c ‘ qf tld ms- He hs
nb b tq qd c ‘ s ‘ kk hm sgd oqd rr ‘ s sgd shld + hs v‘ r nmkx nakhptd kx ld mshnmd c- Md u d q sgd ,
kd rr+ hs hr ‘ e‘ u nq hsd ne b q hshb r ne Mhw nm&r rod d b g- @mc ad b ‘ tr d gd cnd r mns nu d q skx
qd etsd sgd hloqnoq hd sx ne s‘ jhmf lnmd x eqnl rod b h‘ k hmsd qd rsr+ Mhw nm&r r d ke,cd ed mr d
hr entmc k‘ b jhmf -
A‘ q md ss A‘ rjd q u hkkd&r ’0841( b nu d q ‘ f d ne sgd rod d b g b nmb ktcd r sg‘ s Mhw nm f ‘ u d
sgd ‘ ood ‘ q ‘ mb d ne oqnne+ ats kd ù tm‘ mrvd qd c r d q hntr ptd rshnmr ‘ ants hmfftd mb d
od cckhmf ’r d d ‘ kr n A‘ rjd q u hkkd + 0850(- Od qg‘ or sgd lnrs r noghrshb ‘ sd c ‘ mc vd kk,
cd u d knod c u d qrhnm ne sghr b q hshb hrl hr sn ad entmc hm Bnmchs ’0878(+ vgn onhmsr sn
sgd b nq q toshmf hmfftd mb d ne lnmd x hm b nmsd lonq ‘ q x onkhshb r- 7d oqnakd l vhsg gd q

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g 

u d qrhnm ne sgd b q hshb hrl hr+ ‘ r E‘ q qd kk ’0878+ o- 135( onhmsr nts+ mn nmd b ntkc g‘ u d
enqd r d d m gnv sgd md d c sn b nu d q sgd b nrsr ne onkhshb ‘ k b ‘ lo‘ hf mr vntkc d w okncd
hm k‘ sd q cd b ‘ cd r ‘ r sd kd u hrhnm ‘ cu d q shrhmf b ‘ ld sn cnlhm‘ sd oqd rhcd msh‘ k d kd b shnmr-
Mhw nm hm 0841 b ntkc g‘ qckx g‘ u d ad d m d w od b sd c sn d u d m jmnv ‘ ants sgd hrrtd ne
sgd chrsnq shu d hlo‘ b s ne rod b h‘ k,hmsd qd rs 8m‘ mb hmf nm lncd q m onkhshb r-
Qx ‘ m&r ’0877+ oo- 0/8fi00/( sqd ‘ sld ms ne sgd hrrtd hr od qg‘ or sgd lnrs b g‘ q h,
s‘ akd nmd - Gd onhmsr nts sg‘ s Mhw nm&r ‘ qf tld msr hm r d ke,cd ed mr d vd qd rsq tb stqd c ‘ r
‘ m ‘ mrvd q sn sgd cd l‘ mcr ne oqnne k‘ hc nts ax Cd lnb q ‘ shb M‘ shnm‘ k O‘ q sx Bg‘ hq,
l‘ m Lhsb gd kk- Mhw nm rsq ‘ hf gsenq v‘ qckx cd mhd c sg‘ s sgd etmc v‘ r r d b qd s+ sg‘ s ‘ mx
lnmd x vd ms sn Mhw nm enq ghr od qr nm‘ k tr d + nq sg‘ s ‘ mx nmd qd b d hu d c rod b h‘ k e‘ u nqr
enq sgd lnmd x sgd x b nmsq hatsd c- Xd s Qx ‘ m rshkk 8mcr Mhw nm&r r d ke,cd ed mr d k‘ b jhmf enq
hsr e‘ hktqd sn ‘ ccqd rr sgd hrrtd -
Nmd rtrod b sr sg‘ s ad ghmc ‘ kk sghr hr ‘ oqd rtloshnm mns rg‘ qd c ax Mhw nm+ ‘ mc
oqna‘ akx mns rg‘ qd c ‘ s sgd shld ax ‘ mx nmd ntsrhcd ‘ u d q x d khsd b hqb kd hm @ld q hb ‘ 9
sg‘ s onkhshb ‘ k b ‘ lo‘ hf mr ntf gs sn ad otakhb kx 8m‘ mb d c- Nq od qg‘ or sgd qd hr sgd oqd ,
rtloshnm sg‘ s onkhshb ‘ k b ‘ lo‘ hf mr cnm&s b nrs d mntf g sn qd pthqd rtars‘ msh‘ k etmchmf
’b e- A‘ rjd q u hkkd + 0841(- Nq l‘ x ad sgd b nmb d q m hr sg‘ s Mhw nm&r etmc v‘ r hloqnod q
ad b ‘ tr d hs ‘ood‘qdc sn ad nod m sn rtrohb hnm ne tmctd hmfftd mb d ’nu d qknnjhmf
Rlhsg&r ‘ qf tld ms sg‘ s b nmsq hatshnmr vd qd khlhsd c sn #4// oqd b hr d kx sn ‘ u nhc sg‘ s
hloqd rrhnm(- Hs hr g‘ qc sn sd kk d w ‘ b skx ad b ‘ tr d q ‘ sgd q sg‘ m otsshmf enq v‘ qc ‘ onrhshu d
‘ qf tld ms enq sgd ‘ b b tr ‘ shnm sg‘ s Mhw nm&r etmc v‘ r hloqnod q+ b q hshb r r d d l pthsd
b nlenq s‘ akd otrghmf ’rghùhmf ( sgd atqcd m ne oqnne nmsn Mhw nm-
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Ats vg‘ s hr d rod b h‘ kkx ncc vhsg sghr b q hshb hrl ne Mhw nm&r cd ed mr d hr sg‘ s ‘ b g‘ q h,
s‘ akd qd ‘ chmf ne ghr rod d b g vntkc rgnv sg‘ s Mhw nm cndr ‘ ccqd rr sghr hrrtd + ‘ kad hs
mns ‘ ksnf d sgd q chqd b skx - D‘ qkx nm hm sgd rod d b g+ Mhw nm ‘ ccqd rr d r sgd f d md q ‘ k hrrtd
ne vgx gd md d cd c sgd etmc-

Vd kk+ sgd m+ r nld ne x nt vhkk r ‘ x + ‘ mc q hf gskx + vd kk+ vg‘ s chc x nt tr d sgd etmc enq+
Rd m‘ snq > Vgx chc x nt g‘ u d sn g‘ u d hs> Kd s ld sd kk x nt hm itrs ‘ vnqc gnv ‘ r d m‘ sd
nșb d nod q ‘ sd r- Ehqrs ne ‘ kk+ sgd r d m‘ snq f d sr 8ùd d m sgntr ‘ mc cnkk‘ qr ‘ x d ‘ q hm r ‘ k,
‘ q x - Gd f d sr d mntf g lnmd x sn o‘ x enq nmd sq ho ‘ x d ‘ q+ ‘ qntmc sq ho+ sg‘ s hr+ enq ghl,
r d ke ‘ mc ghr e‘ lhkx + ad svd d m ghr gnld ‘ mc V‘ rghmf snm+ C-B- @mc sgd m gd f d sr ‘ m
‘ kknv‘ mb d sn g‘ mckd sgd od nokd sg‘ s vnqj hm ghr nșb d sn g‘ mckd ghr l‘ hk- @mc sgd
‘ kknv‘ mb d enq lx rs‘ sd ne B‘ khenq mh‘ hr d mntf g sn ghqd sghq sd d m od nokd - @mc kd s ld
r ‘ x + hmb hcd ms‘ kkx + sg‘ s sg‘ s ‘ kknv‘ mb d hr mns o‘ hc sn sgd r d m‘ snq- Hs&r o‘ hc chqd b skx sn
sgd hmchu hct‘ kr sg‘ s sgd r d m‘ snq otsr nm ghr o‘ x qnkk- Ats ‘ kk ne sgd r d od nokd ‘ mc ‘ kk
ne sgd r d ‘ kknv‘ mb d r ‘ qd enq rsq hb skx nșb h‘ k atrhmd rr: atrhmd rr+ enq d w ‘ lokd + vgd m ‘
b nmrshstd ms vq hsd r hm ‘ mc v‘ msr x nt sn f n cnvm sn sgd Ud sd q ‘ mr& @clhmhrsq ‘ shnm
‘ mc f d s r nld hmenq l‘ shnm ‘ ants ghr F-H- onkhb x fi hsd lr ne sg‘ s sx od + enq d w ‘ lokd -
Ats sgd qd ‘ qd nsgd q d w od mr d r vghb g ‘ qd mns b nu d qd c ax sgd f nu d q mld ms- @mc H
sghmj H b ‘ m ad rs chr b trr sgnr d d w od mr d r ax ‘ rjhmf x nt r nld ptd rshnmr- Cn x nt

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  .. Rb nss I‘ b nar

sghmj sg‘ s vgd m H nq ‘ mx nsgd q r d m‘ snq l‘ jd r ‘ onkhshb ‘ k rod d b g+ g‘ r hs oq hmsd c+

rgntkc b g‘ qf d sgd oq hmshmf ne sg‘ s rod d b g ‘ mc sgd l‘ hkhmf ne sg‘ s rod d b g sn sgd
s‘ w o‘ x d qr> Cn x nt sghmj+ enq d w ‘ lokd + vgd m H nq ‘ mx nsgd q r d m‘ snq l‘ jd r ‘ sq ho sn
ghr gnld rs‘ sd sn l‘ jd ‘ otqd kx onkhshb ‘ k rod d b g+ sg‘ s sgd b nrs ne sg‘ s sq ho rgntkc
ad b g‘ qf d c sn sgd s‘ w o‘ x d qr> Cn x nt sghmj vgd m ‘ r d m‘ snq l‘ jd r onkhshb ‘ k aqn‘ c,
b ‘ rsr nq onkhshb ‘ k sd kd u hrhnm aqn‘ cb ‘ rsr+ q ‘ chn nq sd kd u hrhnm+ sg‘ s sgd d w od mr d ne
sgnr d aqn‘ cb ‘ rsr rgntkc ad b g‘ qf d c sn sgd s‘ w o‘ x d qr> Vd kk+ H jmnv vg‘ s x ntq
‘ mrvd q hr- Hs&r sgd r ‘ ld ‘ mrvd q sg‘ s ‘ tchd mb d r f hu d ld vgd md u d q H chr b trr sghr o‘ q,
shb tk‘ q oqnakd l fi sgd ‘ mrvd q hr mn- 7d s‘ w o‘ x d qr rgntkcm&s ad qd pthqd c sn 8m‘ mb d
hsd lr vghb g ‘ qd mns nșb h‘ k atrhmd rr ats vghb g ‘ qd oq hl‘ q hkx onkhshb ‘ k atrhmd rr-
Vd kk+ sgd m sgd ptd rshnm ‘ q hr d r+ x nt r ‘ x + vd kk+ gnv cn x nt o‘ x enq sgd r d ‘ mc gnv
b ‘ m x nt cn hs kd f ‘ kkx > @mc sgd qd ‘ qd r d u d q ‘ k v‘ x r sg‘ s hs b ‘ m ad cnmd + hmb hcd ms‘ kkx +
‘ mc sg‘ s hs hr cnmd kd f ‘ kkx hm sgd Tmhsd c Rs‘ sd r Rd m‘ sd ‘ mc hm sgd Bnmf qd rr-

Mhw nm sgd m oqnb d d cr sn khrs ‘ mc qd id b s sgqd d v‘ x r sn kd f ‘ kkx o‘ x enq sgd etmc x ntq,
r d ke ’sn ad q hb g fi gd&r mns: sn ots x ntq vhed nm sgd o‘ x qnkk nq sn oq ‘ b shb d k‘ v fi sgnr d
vntkc ad vqnmf (- Mhw nm k‘ sd q hm sgd rod d b g ‘ rr d q sr sg‘ s hs hr 'd rr d msh‘ k hm ntq b ntm,
sq x sg‘ s ‘ l‘ m ne lncd rs ld ‘ mr· ad ‘ akd sn q tm enq ghf gd q nșb d - 7‘ s kd ‘ u d r nmkx
nmd nsgd q noshnm9 ‘ b b d oshmf ntsrhcd ‘ hc-
@mc r n H ed ks sg‘ s sgd ad rs v‘ x sn g‘ mckd sgd r d md b d rr ‘ q x onkhshb ‘ k d w od mr d r ne f d s,
shmf lx ld rr ‘ f d sn sgd @ld q hb ‘ m od nokd ‘ mc sgd rod d b gd r H l‘ cd fi sgd rod d b gd r
sg‘ s H g‘ c oq hmsd c enq sgd lnrs o‘ q s b nmb d q md c sghr nmd ld rr ‘ f d ne d w onrhmf sghr
‘ clhmhrsq ‘ shnm+ sgd Bnlltmhrl hm hs+ sgd b nq q toshnm hm hs fi sgd nmkx v‘ x sg‘ s H
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

b ntkc cn sg‘ s v‘ r sn ‘ b b d os sgd ‘ hc vghb g od nokd hm lx gnld rs‘ sd ne B‘ khenq mh‘

vgn b nmsq hatsd c sn lx b ‘ lo‘ hf m+ ‘ mc vgn b nmshmtd c sn l‘ jd sgd r d b nmsq hat,
shnmr ‘ ùd q H v‘ r d kd b sd c+ vd qd f k‘ c sn l‘ jd -

7d r d b nmc o‘ q ‘ f q ‘ og hr sgd o‘ rr ‘ f d ne hmsd qd rs- Hs g‘ r r nld shld r ad d m rtf f d rsd c

sg‘ s Mhw nm b nmsq ‘ chb sr ghlr d ke hm lnu hmf eqnl sgd 8qrs sn sgd r d b nmc o‘ q ‘ f q ‘ og-
Ehqrs gd sd kkr tr sg‘ s gd b‘mmnstr d f nu d q mld ms etmcr sn 8m‘ mb d onkhshb ‘ k d w od mr d r-
7d m gd sd kkr tr sg‘ s gd rgntkc mns tr d f nu d q mld ms etmcr sn 8m‘ mb d onkhshb ‘ k
d w od mr d r+ ‘ r sgntf g gd b ntkc- 7‘ s l‘ x ad ‘ m‘ stq ‘ k qd ‘ chmf ne sgd ‘ qf tld ms+
d rod b h‘ kkx he x nt ‘ qd knnjhmf nm sgd ‘ rrtloshnm sg‘ s sgd qd ltrs ad r nld sghmf
cd ed b shu d hm Mhw nm&r ‘ qf tld ms- Ats sgd qd hr ‘ mnsgd q+ lnqd b g‘ q hs‘ akd hmsd q oqd s‘ shnm-
Vg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ r cnmd hm sghr r d b shnm ne ghr rod d b g hr r d s to ‘ oqnakd l9
Fhu d m sg‘ s onkhshb ‘ k d w od mr d r ‘ qd md b d rr ‘ q x + ‘ mc f hu d m sg‘ s r nld ancx g‘ r sn o‘ x
enq hs+ sgd qd ‘ qd sgqd d v‘ x r sn etmc sgnr d d w od mr d r- 7d 8qrs v‘ x hr f nu d q mld ms
’s‘ w o‘ x d q ( etmchmf - 7d r d b nmc v‘ x hr od qr nm‘ k etmchmf - 7d sghqc v‘ x hr sghqc,
o‘ q sx b nmsq hatshnmr- H b ‘ m&s sghmj ne ‘ mx nsgd q noshnmr- 7d qd vd qd mn r d q hntr ‘ ksd q,
m‘ shu d oqnonr ‘ kr ‘ s sgd shld - Vg‘ s Mhw nm g‘ r cnmd hm sg‘ s r d b nmc o‘ q ‘ f q ‘ og hr
q tkd nts otakhb etmchmf hm oqhmbhokd- S‘ w o‘ x d qr rgntkc mns ad ‘ rjd c sn enns sgd ahkk-

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
 Bg‘ osd q 4- Qd ,u hrhshmf Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g  .

Du d q x ancx gd&r s‘ kjd c sn ‘ f qd d r vhsg sg‘ s- Rgnq s ne ‘ cd u d knod c naid b shnm sn sgd
b nmsq ‘ q x ’khjd sgd nmd Bnmchs l‘ cd 26 x d ‘ qr k‘ sd q (+ H cnm&s r d d gnv Mhw nm b ‘ m ad
‘ b b tr d c ne e‘ hkhmf sn ‘ ccqd rr sgd hrrtd - H sghmj ghr ‘ qf tld ms v‘ r ‘ b b d osd c ax ghr
‘ tchd mb d mns ad b ‘ tr d sgd x e‘ hkd c sn mnshb d Mhw nm b nmsq ‘ chb shmf ghlr d ke nq e‘ hkd c sn
r d d ghl d u ‘ chmf sgd qd ‘ k hrrtd + ats ad b ‘ tr d sgd ‘ qf tld ms l‘ cd r d mr d -

 Bnmbktrhnm

Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r ‘ tchd mb d v‘ r lnu d c ax sghr rod d b g ad b ‘ tr d sgd x snnj Mhw nm r d q h,
ntrkx ats mns khsd q ‘ kkx + ‘ mc ad b ‘ tr d sgd x entmc ‘ etmb shnm‘ k r d mr d ‘ mc hmsd q oqd shu d
cd osg sn ghr rod d b g sg‘ s g‘ r ad d m vnd etkkx k‘ b jhmf hm snn l‘ mx ne sgd ‘ m‘ kx r d r ne
oqned rrhnm‘ k otmchsr ‘ mc ‘ b ‘ cd lhb b q hshb r- 7d qd ‘ qd b d q s‘ hmkx sqntakhmf ‘ rod b sr
ne ghr ‘ qf tld msr+ ats H ad khd u d sgd r d sskd c md f ‘ shu d itcf ld ms ne onkhshb ‘ k ‘ mc ‘ b ‘ ,
cd lhb ghrsnq x hr k‘ qf d kx nu d q aknvm- He hs hr ‘ k‘ rshmf md f ‘ shu d d ffid b s ne sgd rod d b g+ hs
hr ‘ m d ffid b s anq m ‘ mc rtrs‘ hmd c ax qd r d msld ms sg‘ s sgd rod d b g v‘ r r n d ffid b shu d - Mn
nmd khjd r sn r d d a‘ c f tx r vhm nq sn ‘ clhs sg‘ s r nld nmd r n vqnmf hm r n l‘ mx nsgd q
v‘ x r lhf gs ad q hf gs hm sghr nmd b ‘ r d -

Qdedqdmbdr
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

@hsjd m+ I- ’0882(- Qhbg‘qc Mhwnm-? khed- V‘ rghmf snm+ C-B-9 Qd f md q x -

A‘ rjd q u hkkd + A- ’0841(- 7d Mhw nm ‘ ffi‘ hq- Hm E- V- G‘ ad q l‘ m ’Dc-(+ üd dkdbshnm ne08319? rxlon,
rhtl-Pt‘qsdqkx Intqm‘kneRoddbg+ 27+ 3/5fi3/7-
A‘ rjd q u hkkd + A- ’0850(- 7d hkktrhnm ne oqnne- Vdrsdqm Intqm‘kneRoddbg+ 10+ 125fi131-
Ak‘ hq+ V- G- ’0841+ Rd os- 08(- _B‘ rs nts& Mhw nm+ Lhsb gd kk hmrhrsr- Mdv Wnqj Shldr+ o- 8-
Bnmchs+ B- L- ’0878(- Mhw nm&r ' Etmc· 9 Shld ‘ r hcd nknf hb ‘ k qd r ntqb d hm sgd 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g- Hm
L- B- Kd ffi+ % E- I- J‘ tffid kc ’Dcr-(+ Sdwsrhm bnmsdwsr9Bqhshb‘kch‘knftdrnm rhfmhăb‘msdohrncdr
hm ?ldqhb‘m onkhshb‘kqgdsnqhb ’oo- 108fi131(- C‘ u hr+ B@9 Gd q l‘ f nq ‘ r-
C‘ u hd r+ K- D- ’0841+ Rd os- 08(- Uhb d oqd rhcd msh‘ k mnlhmd d r ‘ x r _b qnnjr& ‘ ss‘ b j ghl: gd ‘ kr n cd k‘ x r
ghr sq ‘ hm nm b n‘ rs sn qd okx sn ptd q x nm #05+/// ‘ hc- Mhw nm cd b k‘ qd r gd hr _rld ‘ qd c& ax _b nl,
ltmhrsr& nm #05+/// etmc- Mdv Wnqj Shldr+ o- 0-
Dw b d q osr eqnl d chsnq h‘ k b nlld ms nm Mhw nm rod b h‘ k d w od mr d etmc- ’0841+ Rd os- 10(- Mdv Wnqj
Shldr+ o- 67-
E‘ q qd kk+ S- A- ’0878( 7d b ‘ q mhu ‘ k ‘ r b nmed rrhnm‘ k9 Qd ,qd ‘ chmf sgd 8f tq ‘ shu d chld mrhnm hm Mhw nm&r
_Bgd b jd qr& rod d b g- Hm L- B- Kd ffi+ % E- I- J‘ tffid kc ’Dcr-(+ Sdwsrhm bnmsdwsr9Bqhshb‘kch‘knftdr
nm rhfmhăb‘msdohrncdrhm ?ldqhb‘m onkhshb‘kqgdsnqhb’oo- 132fi141(- C‘ u hr+ B@9 Gd q l‘ f nq ‘ r-
I‘ b nar+ R- ’1//1(- Ld rr ‘ f d r+ etmb shnm‘ k b nmsd w sr+ ‘ mc b ‘ sd f nq hd r ne e‘ kk‘ b x 9 Rnld ch‘ kd b shb ‘ k
‘ mc qgd snq hb ‘ k b nmrhcd q ‘ shnmr- Hm E- G- u ‘ m Dd ld qd m+ % O- Gntsknrr d q ’Dcr-(+ Ch‘kdbshb ‘mc
qgdsnqhb- üd v‘qo ‘mc vnne ne ‘qftldms‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ’oo- 008fi02/(- Cnqcqd b gs9 Jktvd q
@b ‘ cd lhb -

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=")'4 >? 6)': )'3 @)"( A)"44&': B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';: EFGH? ."+I$&4( <5++J 8&'(")-: C((1/KK&5++J,&'(")-?1"+L$&4(?,+%K-*5K$3&-M&
8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?
  . Rb nss I‘ b nar

I‘ b nar+ R- ’1//5(- Mnme‘ kk‘ b hntr qgd snq hb ‘ k rsq ‘ sd f hd r9 Kx mcnm Ingmr nm&r C‘ hrx ‘ c- ?qftldms‘,
shnm+ 1/+ 30fi331-
I‘ b nar+ R- ’1//8(- Mnme‘ kk‘ b hntr qgd snq hb ‘ k cd rhf m hm ‘ qf tld ms‘ shnm- Hm E- G- u ‘ m Dd ld qd m+ %
A- F‘ qrr d m ’Dcr-(+ Onmcdqhmf nm oqnakdlr ne ‘qftldms‘shnm- Svdmsx drr‘xr nm sgdnqdshb‘k
hrrtdr’oo- 44fi67(- Cnqcqd b gs9 Roq hmf d q- gs s or /. . cnh-nq f. 0 7-0 779 . 89 3, 0 , 271 7, 80 z6 , 7X6
I‘ lhd r nm+ J- G- ’0885(- O‘bj‘fhmf sgd oqdrhcdmbx ? ghrsnqx ‘mc bqhshbhrl neoqdrhcdmsh‘kb‘lo‘hfm
‘cudqshrhmf ’2qc d c-(- Md v Xnqj9 Nw enqc Tmhu d qrhsx Oqd rr-
J‘ sb gd q+ K- ’0841+ Rd os- 07(- Rd b qd s q hb g ld m&r sq trs etmc jd d or Mhw nm hm rsx kd e‘ q ad x nmc ghr
r ‘ k‘ q x - Mdv Wnqj Onrs+ oo- 2+ 15-
L‘ ssr nm+ J- ’1/01(- Itrs ok‘hm Chbj- Qhbg‘qc Mhwnm&r Bgdbjdqr roddbg ‘mc sgd 'qnbjhmf) rnbjhmf–
dkdbshnm ne0831- Md v Xnqj9 Aknnlratq x -
M‘ shnm&r oqd rr chu hcd c nm Mhw nm: chr ‘ ooqnu ‘ k d w oqd rr d c ax 1 sn 0- ’0841+ Rd os- 10(- Mdv Wnqj
Shldr+ o- 0-
Mhw nm+ Q- L- ’0841+ Rd osd lad q 12(- Qhb g‘ qc Mhw nm&r 'Bgd b jd qr· rod d b g- ZUhcd n[- WntStad-
Onrsd c ax Lhkkd q Bd msd q ne Otakhb @ffi‘ hqr- Tmhu d qrhsx ne Uhqf hmh‘ - Qd sq hd u d c eqnl
gssor9..vvv-x ntstad -b nl.v‘ sb g> u <DpivACG,u gX
Mhw nm&r etmc hsd lhy d c: 65 f ‘ u d #07+124- ’0841+ Rd os- 10(- Mdv Wnqj Gdq‘kc Sqhatmd+ o- 0-
N&Aq hd m+ Q- V-+ % Inmd r+ D- ’0865(- üd mhfgs Mhwnm ronjd9 ? rstcx ne onkhshb‘k dfldbshudmdrr- Knr
@k‘ lhsnr+ B@9 Gvnmf -
Ntrshmf ne Mhw nm cd l‘ mcd c ax r nld ne Hjd&r ‘ cu hr nqr- ’0841+ Rd os- 1/(- Anrsnm Fknad+ o- 0-
O‘ q ld s+ G- R- ’088/(- Qhbg‘qc Mhwnm ‘mc ghr?ldqhb‘- Md v Xnqj9 Jnmd b jx % Jnmd b jx -
Qt‘ qj+ Q- ’0841+ Rd os- 15(- Mhw nm gtl‘ mhy d c sgd FNO- CdsqnhsEqdd Oqdrr+ o- 25-
Qx ‘ m+ G- Q- ’0877(- Rd m‘ snq Qhb g‘ qc L- Mhw nm&r ‘ onknf x enq ' 7d Etmc-· Hm G- Q- Qx ‘ m ’Dc-(+
Nq‘snqhb‘kdmbntmsdqr9Rdkdbsdc rstchdr‘mc rntqbdrnesvdmshdsg,bdmstqx onkhshb‘k‘bbtr‘shnmr
‘mc ‘onknfhdr’oo- 88fi01/(- Md v Xnqj9 Fqd d mvnnc-
Rd m‘ snq b tsr sq ho- ’0841+ Rd os- 11(- Mdv Wnqj Shldr+ o- 0-
8+1;"*#C( R EFGH? B+C' @&'D)%*'4 .$5-*4C*'# 8+%1)';? !-- "*#C(4 "&4&"6&3?

Vhb jd q+ S- ’0880(- Nmd netr-Qhbg‘qc Mhwnm ‘mc sgd ?ldqhb‘m cqd‘l- Md v Xnqj9 Q‘ mcnl Gntr d -
Vhkkr+ F- ’086/(- Bgd b jd qr- Hm Mhwnm ‘fnmhrsdr- üd bqhrdr ne sgd rdke,l‘cd l‘m ’b g- 4+ oo-
80fi003(- Anrsnm9 Gntf gsnm Lh4hm-

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8"&)(&3 N"+% $3&-M&5++J4 +' EFEFMGFMEO FH/FP/EQ?