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Binomial Theorem, Exponential and Logarithmic Series: TH TH

1. The binomial theorem states that the expansion of (a + b)^n involves terms involving powers of a and b with coefficients given by binomial coefficients. 2. Logarithmic and exponential series involve expanding logarithmic and exponential functions as infinite series. Many quantities in mathematics can be expressed as logarithmic or exponential series including solutions to differential equations. 3. The problems involve identifying terms and coefficients in expansions of standard functions using binomial, logarithmic and exponential series. Questions test understanding of the patterns in these expansions including the relationships between exponents, coefficients and terms.

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Rajiv Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
423 views4 pages

Binomial Theorem, Exponential and Logarithmic Series: TH TH

1. The binomial theorem states that the expansion of (a + b)^n involves terms involving powers of a and b with coefficients given by binomial coefficients. 2. Logarithmic and exponential series involve expanding logarithmic and exponential functions as infinite series. Many quantities in mathematics can be expressed as logarithmic or exponential series including solutions to differential equations. 3. The problems involve identifying terms and coefficients in expansions of standard functions using binomial, logarithmic and exponential series. Questions test understanding of the patterns in these expansions including the relationships between exponents, coefficients and terms.

Uploaded by

Rajiv Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BINOMIAL THEOREM, EXPONENTIAL

AND LOGARITHMIC SERIES


1. The term independent of x in the expansion of
10
2
2
3
3
]
]
]

+
x
x
is
(a) none (b)
1
10
C (c) 12 5 (d) none of these
2. If the rth term in the expansion of
( )
10
2
2 3 x x
contains
4
x
, then r is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5.
3. In the binomial expansion of 5 , ) ( n b a
n
,
the sum of the 5
th
and 6
th
terms is zero. Then b a
equals
(a)
6
5 n
(b)
5
4 n
(c)
4
5
n
(d)
5
6
n
4. If the sum of the series
+ + + + + ...
24 . 18 . 12 . 6
10 . 7 . 4 . 1
18 . 12 . 6
7 . 4 . 1
12 . 6
4 . 1
6
1
1
is
(a) 2 (b) ( )
3 1
2 3 (c) ( )
3 1
2 (d) 2 3
5. If
n
n
n
x a x a x a a x x
2
2
2
2 1 0
2
... ) 1 ( + + + + + ,
then
n
a a a a
2 2 1 0
... + + + + is equal to
(a)
2
1 3 +
n
(b)
2
1 3
n
(c)
2
1
3
n
(d)
2
1
3 +
n
6.
n
C nb a C b a C b a aC ) ( ... ) 2 ( ) (
2 1 0
+ + + + + + +
is equal to
(a)
n
nb a 2 ) 2 ( + (b)
1
2 ) 2 (

+
n
nb a (c)
n
b na 2 ) 2 ( + (d)
1
2 ) 2 (

+
n
b na
7. The value of
10
11
2
3
1
2
0
11
2
...
3
2
2
2
2 C C C C + + + + is
(a)
11
1 3
11

(b)
11
1 2
11

(c)
11
1 11
3

(d)
11
1 11
2

8. The greatest integer less than or equal to


6
) 1 2 ( + is
(a) 196 (b) 197 (c) 198 (d) 199.
9. The largest term in the expansion of
50
) 2 3 ( x +
where 5 1 x is
(a) 5
th
(b) 51
st
(c) 7
th
(d) 8
th
.
10. The coefficient of
53
x in
r r
r
r
x C 2 ) 3 (
100
100
0
100

is
(a)
51
100
C (b)
52
100
C (c)
53
100
C (d)
54
100
C
11. The expression[ ]
5
2 1 3
) 1 ( + x x +
[ ]
5
2 1 3
) 1 ( x x
is a polynomial of degree
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8 .
12. The value of
n
C n C C C C ) 1 2 ( ... 7 5 3
3 2 1 0
+ + + + + + is
equal to
(a)
n
2
(b)
1
2 . 2

+
n n
n
(c) ) 1 .( 2 + n
n
(d) none
of these
13. The coefficient of
m
x in
p
x) 1 ( + +
1
) 1 (
+
+
p
x +
2
) 1 (
+
+
p
x ++
n
x) 1 ( + ,
n m p
is
(a)
1
1
+
+
m
n
C (b)
1
1

m
n
C (c)
m
n
C (d)
1 + m
n
C
14. If
n
n
n
x C x C x C C x + + + + + ... ) 1 (
2
2 1 0
, then
for n odd,
2 2
5
2
3
2
1
...
n
C C C C + + + + is equal to
(a)
2 2
2
n
(b)
n
2
(c)
2
) ! .( 2
! 2
n
n
(d)
2
) ! (
! 2
n
n
15. The sum of the series
+ + + + ...
! 4
42
! 3
27
! 2
16
9
(a) 5e (b) 7e (c) 9e (d) 11e-6.
16. Sum to infinity the series
+
+ +
+
+
+ ...
! 3
3 2 1
! 2
2 1
1
2 2 2 2 2
(a) 11 e (b) 13 e (c) 6 17 e (d) 3 5 e
17. The value of
+ + ) )( ( y x y x
) )( )( (
! 2
1
2 2
y x y x y x + +
+ + + + + ... ) )( )( (
! 3
1
2 2 4 4
y x y x y x y x
(a)
2 2
y x
e e
(b)
2 2
y x
e e +
(c)
2 2
y x
e

(d) none of
these
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S. K. JAIN 9868445172
1
18. If
x
e
x
1
=
..., ...
2
2 1 0
+ + + + +
n
n
x B x B x B B then
1

n n
B B equals
(a)
!
1
n
(b)
! 1
1
n
(c)
! 1
1
!
1

n n
(d) 1
19. The sum of the series
... 2 log 2 log 2 log
16 8 4
+ + + is
(a)
2
e
(b) 1 2 log +
e
(c) 2 3 log
e
(d)
2 log 1
e

20. The expansion of the series


{
x x
x x
+
+
1 1
) 1 ( ) 1 ( log is equal to
(a)
]
]
]

+ + + ...
6 . 5 4 . 3 2 . 1
2
6 4 2
x x x
(b)
]
]
]

+ + + ...
6 . 5 4 . 3 2 . 1
6 4 2
x x x
(c)
]
]
]

+ + + ...
4 . 3 3 . 2 2 . 1
2
6 4 2
x x x
(d) none of these
21. The coefficient of
n
x in the expansion of

,
`

.
|
+ + +
3 2
1
1
log
x x x
e
when n is odd, is equal to
(a)
n
2
(b)
n
1
(c)
n
1
(d) none of these
22. If
z y x , ,
are three consecutive positive
integers, then
... 1
2
1
3
1
1 2
1
log
2
1
log
2
1
3
+
,
`

.
|
+ +
+
+ +
xz xz
z x
e e
is equal to
(a) x
e
log (b) y
e
log (c) z
e
log (d) none of
these
23. In the expansion of , ) 1 ( ) 1 (
n m
x x + the
coefficients of x and
2
x
are 3 and -6 respectively,
then m is
(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 24.
24. The sum of the rational terms in the expansion of
( )
10
5 1
3 2 +
is
(a) 41 (b) 230 (c) 520 (d) none of these
25. The remainder when
99
5 is divided by 13 is
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10.
26. If
4 3 2 1
, , , a a a a
are the coefficients of any four
consecutive terms in the expansion of
n
x) 1 ( + , then
4 3
3
3 2
1
a a
a
a a
a
+
+
+
is equal to
(a)
3 2
2
a a
a
+
(b)
3 2
2
2
1
a a
a
+
(c)
3 2
2
2
a a
a
+
(d)
3 2
3
2
a a
a
+
27. The greatest coefficient in the expansion of
2 2
) 1 (
+
+
n
x is
(a)
2
) ! (
! 2
n
n
(b)
2
)! 1 (
)! 2 2 (
+
+
n
n
(c)
)! 1 ( !
)! 2 2 (
+
+
n n
n
(d)
)! 1 ( !
! 2
+ n n
n
28. If the coefficient of the middle term in the
expansion of
2 2
) 1 (
+
+
n
x is a and the coefficients
of middle terms in the expansion of
1 2
) 1 (
+
+
n
x are
b and c, then
(a) a + b = c (b) a + c = b (c) b + c = a (d)a + b + c = 0
29. The value of
11
14
5
14
3
14
1
14
... C C C C + + + + is
(a)
1 2
14

(b)
14 2
14

(c)
12
2
(d)
14 2
13

30. with usual notations


+ + +
+ n n
C C C C C C
1 2 1 1 0
...
(a)
)! 2 ( )! 2 (
)! 2 (
+ n n
n
(b)
2
) ! (
! 2
n
n
(c)
)! 1 ( )! 1 (
)! 2 (
+ n n
n
(d) none of these
31. if the third term in the expansion of
[ ]
5
log
10
x
x x +
is
6
10
, then x may be
(a) 1 (b)
3
10
(c)
2 5
10

(d)
2
10
32. The last term in ( )
n
2 1 1
2 2

+ is
( )
8 log
3 1
3
9 3
1
]
]
]

then the fifth term is


(a) 110 (b) 220 (c) 210 (d) 400
33. The number of non-zero terms in the expansion of
[ ]
9 9
) 2 3 1 ( ) 2 3 1 ( + + is
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 16
34. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of
51 2 2
) 1 2 ( + px x p vanishes, then the value of p is
(a) 2 (b) -1 (c) 1(d) -2
35. If n
T T T T ,... , ,
2 1 0 represent the terms in the
expansion of
n
a x ) ( + , then the value of
+ + +
2
6 4 2 0
...) ( T T T T
2
7 5 3 1
...) ( + + T T T T is
(a)
n
a x ) (
2 2
(b)
n
a x ) (
2 2
+ (c)
n
x a ) (
2 2
(d)
none of these
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S. K. JAIN 9868445172
2
36. The expansion of
2
4 2
...
! 4 ! 2
1
]
]
]

+ + +
x x
in
ascending powers of x is
(a)
]
]
]

+ + + ...
! 4 ! 2
1
4 2
x x
(b)
]
]
]

+ + + ...
! 4
2
! 2
2
1
4 4 2 2
x x
(c)
]
]
]

+ + + ...
! 4
2
! 2
2
1
4 3 2
x x
(d) none of these
37. The sum of the series
+ + + ...
6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1
5 . 3 . 1
4 . 3 . 2 . 1
3 . 1
2 . 1
1
is
(a) 1 e (b)
1
2 1
e
(c)
e e +
2 1
(d) none of
these
38. The coefficient of
n
x in the expansion of
) 2 3 1 log(
2
x x + + is equal to
(a)

,
`

.
| +

n
n
n
1 2
) 1 ( (b)

,
`

.
| +

+
n
n
n
1 2
) 1 (
1
(c)

,
`

.
| +
n
n
1 2
(d) none of these
39. The sum of the series
+ ...
5 . 4
1
4 . 3
1
3 . 2
1
2 . 1
1
is
(a)
1 2 log 2
(b)
2 log 3
(c) ) 3 4 log( (d)
none of these
40. The sum of the series
...
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
5 4 3 2
+ + + + x x x x is equal to
(a) ) 1 log(
1
+ +
+
x
x
x
(b) ) 1 log(
1
x
x
x
+


(c) ) 1 log(
1
+ +
+
x
x
x
(d) none of these
41. The value of the sum of the series
... . 18 . 13 . 8 . 3
3 2 1 0
+ + C C C C
n n n n
upto
(n+1) terms is
(a) 0 (b)
n
3
(c)
n
5
(d) none of these
42. If n is positive integer then
2
1 1
3

,
`

.
|
n
k k
k
C
C
k
equals
(a) ) 2 )( 1 (
12
+ + n n
n
(b) ) 2 ( ) 1 (
12
2
+ + n n
n

(c)
2
) 2 )( 1 (
12
+ + n n
n
(d) none of these
43.

+

,
`

.
|
+
n
k k k
k
C C
C
0 1
=
(a)
2
n
(b)
2
1 + n
(c)
) 1 ( 2
) 1 (
+

n
n n
(d)
2
) 1 ( + n n
44.

+
+

n
k
k
k
nx
kx
C
0
1
1
) 1 (
=
(a) 1 (b) -1(c) n (d) 0
45. If 3 > n , then
2 1 0
) 2 )( 2 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( C b a C b a abC +
n
n
C n b n a C b a ) )( ( ) 1 ( ... ) 3 )( 3 (
3
+ +
equals
(a)
n
ab 2
(b) nab (c) ab (d) 0
46. In the expansion of
n
x) 1 ( + the value of

+
n
r
r
C r
0
2
) 1 ( is
(a)
2
2 ) 4 )( 1 (

+ +
n
n n (b)
1
2 ) 4 )( 1 (

+ +
n
n n (c)
2 2
2 ) 1 (

+
n
n (d)
2 2
2 ) 4 (

+
n
n
47. if n is an odd natural number, then

n
r
r
n
r
C
0
) 1 (
equals
(a) 0 (b)
n
1
(c)
n
n
2
(d) none of these
48. If

n
r
r
n
n
C
a
0
1
,then

n
r
r
n
C
r
0
is equal to
(a)
n
a n ) 1 ( (b)
n
na (c)
n
na
2
1
(d) none of these
49. With usual notations
n n
c C C C C C
1 2 1 1 0
...
+
+ + + =
(a)
)! 2 ( )! 2 (
)! 2 (
+ n n
n
(b)
2
) ! (
)! 2 (
n
n
(c)
)! 1 ( )! 1 (
)! 2 (
+ n n
n
(d) none of these
50. The coefficient of
n n
y x in expansion of
[ ]
n
y x y x ) ( 1 )( 1 ( + + + is
(a)

n
r
r
C
0
(b)

n
r
r
C
0
2
(c)

n
r
r
C
0
3
(d) none of
these
ANSWERS
1 a 11 c 21 b 31 c 41 a
2 b 12 c 22 b 32 c 42 b
3 b 13 a 23 c 33 c 43 a
4 c 14 c 24 34 c 44 d
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S. K. JAIN 9868445172
3
5 a 15 d 25 b 35 b 45 d
6 b 16 c 26 c 36 c 46 a
7 a 17 a 27 b 37 b 47 a
8 b 18 a 28 c 38 c 48 c
9 c 19 d 29 d 39 a,c 49 c
10 c 20 a 30 c 40 b 50 c
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S. K. JAIN 9868445172
4

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