The Role of Auditors in Corporate Governance

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The Role of Auditors and Corporate Governance

External auditors play a key role in corporate governance framework, and they ensure that
the board of directors and management are acting responsibly towards the shareholders'
interest. The external auditors, by keeping objectivity, can add value to the shareholders
and ensure that the company's internal control is solid and practical.

The external auditor, as a pre-requisite, must be independent of the management yet has
oversight of management and sometimes provides support to management on a different
task. The roles of an external auditor in ensuring good corporate governance are as
follows:

• Issuance Of Audit Opinion: Basically, the statutory role of external auditors is to


issue an audit opinion on the true and fair view of the financial statements for use
by the shareholders and other stakeholders. Hence, the external audit is one of the
cornerstones of corporate governance. It provides an external objective check on
how the financial statements has been prepared and presented and a means
through which shareholders monitor and control management, thus enhancing
transparency in a company. It is therefore imperative to appoint an independent
expert to audit the financial statements.
• Evaluation of Internal Control: Internal control assessment is critical to the
discharge of the auditor's duty. Such an opportunity will allow the auditor to
understand the client's environment and help to decide on the appropriate audit
plan to adopt. Auditors are expected to communicate any form of weakness to
management via a Letter of weakness of internal control in accordance with ISA 400.
• Accountability: Research has revealed that evaluating control and operation,
which is a duty of external auditor, enhances corporate governance. External
auditors introduce measures and policies that compel accountability. For instance, if
the financial statements prepared by management is manipulated through inflation
of figures, an external auditor could recommend penalties for such activities and
provide recommendations to curb reoccurrence.
• Representation of Shareholders Interest: One of the roles of an external auditor
in corporate governance is to protect the interests of the company's shareholders.
This is usually achieved through the independent report of the auditors, which are
not influenced by the management. External auditors are required to state the
organisation's finance position and performance, and attest to the validity of the
financial reports.
• Risk Assessment and Mitigation: External auditors help promote corporate
governance by conducting a risk assessment. Risk assessment is usually performed
to identify grey areas and review the mitigating measures that a company has in
place against corporate fraud or corruption.
In a bid to assess potential risk, auditors also analyse the overall risk tolerance of the
company and the effort the company has made towards mitigating such risk.

Conclusion
Corporate governance focuses on promoting transparency and fairness within an
organisation through performance monitoring and ensuring accountability. In that regard,
external auditors serve as a primary tool and protector of corporate governance in any
organisation.

The role of an external auditor is crucial in achieving the objective of corporate governance.
The external auditors are responsible for auditing the company's financial statement and
providing reasonable assurance that they are presented fairly in conformity with the
required standards. Auditors must also express opinions on the implementation and
design of the internal control system, ensure credibility to financial reports, and reduce the
risk that information disclosed in the financial statements is biased, misleading, inaccurate,
incomplete, or materially misstated.

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