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DIP End Sem Paper

This document contains instructions for a 2-hour digital image processing exam consisting of 5 questions. Question 1 covers the structure of the human eye, image sampling vs. quantization, and the CMYK color model. Question 2 involves image histograms, equalization, and enhancement filters. Question 3 covers region growing, Mach bands, and morphological operations. Question 4 asks about Huffman encoding and arithmetic coding. Question 5 is about variable thresholding, edge detection, point detection, and chain coding representation.

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116 views2 pages

DIP End Sem Paper

This document contains instructions for a 2-hour digital image processing exam consisting of 5 questions. Question 1 covers the structure of the human eye, image sampling vs. quantization, and the CMYK color model. Question 2 involves image histograms, equalization, and enhancement filters. Question 3 covers region growing, Mach bands, and morphological operations. Question 4 asks about Huffman encoding and arithmetic coding. Question 5 is about variable thresholding, edge detection, point detection, and chain coding representation.

Uploaded by

Tej
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra

Electronics and Communication Engineering Department


Max marks:50 ECPE71 Digital Image Processing Time-2 Hrs

Q1 (a) Design structure of human eye with its all element’s features. 5
(b) Diagrammatically describe and Differentiate between image sampling and
quantization. 3
(c) Explain CMYK color model. 2
Q2 (a) Define histogram with need of equalization and design it with different noise
distribution. 5
(b) Explain the Contraharmonic and Homomorphic filtering in context of image
enhancement. 5
Or
(b) Find the 2D DCT of the following image:
3 4 5 3
0 1 0
Find 1D DST of the following.
[5, 7, 9, 11] 2

Q3 (a) Explain the terms ‘Region Growing’ and ‘Mach Band’. 5


(b) Illustrate the Erosion and Dilation operations in Morphology image processing. 5
Or
(b) Consider the following images in which, width of the object =half of the length of
the object = diameter of the structuring element.

Object
Structuring element

Apply the following morphological operations on the above images.


(i) Dilation (ii) Erosion (iii) Hit or miss transformation. 5
Q4 (a) Consider A,B,C,D,E characters with frequency .12,.4,.15,.08,.25.Using Huffman
algorithm along with binary tree to encode it. 5
(b) Consider 3 letters S={a, b, c} where P(a)= .02, P(b)=0.5 and P(c)=0.3.Encode
sequence “bac” using Arithmetic coding. 5
Q5 (a) Write a technical note on 'Variable thresholding' and ‘Edge detection’ in the context of
image segmentation. 5

(b) How point detection is done in segmented image and Give Chain code method of
representation with example. 5

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