Electrical - Engg 3rd To 6th Sem
Electrical - Engg 3rd To 6th Sem
Electrical - Engg 3rd To 6th Sem
OF ORISSA
STATE COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING, ORISSA, BHUBANESWAR
www.sctevtorissa.in
Revision
of
Syllabi - 2009
SEMESTER THIRD
Evaluation scheme Theory Practical
Assignment 05 05 05 05 05 End Exam Sessiona l
Sl. No
Subject
L T 1 1 1 1 P End Exam
Total Marks
1. 2 3 4 5
ENGG MATH- III PRINCIPLE OF MECH. ENGG . CIRCUIT & NETWORK THEORY
4 4 4 4 4
80 80 80 80 80
1 2 3
6 6 3
75 75 25
25 25 25
SEMESTER - FOURTH
Evaluation scheme Theory Practical
Assignment 05 05 05 End Exam 100 80 15 05 Sessional
Sl. No
1. 2. 3. 4 5.
Subject
L ENERGY CONVERSION-1 ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & MEASURING INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL DRAWING -I GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION OF ELECT. POWER PRACTICAL 4 5 4 2 4 1 6 T 1 P End Exam 80 80 80
Total Marks
50 -
1 2
6 6
75 50
50 25
125 75 750
T T
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
SEMESTER - FIFTH
Sl. No
1. 2. 3.
Subject
L ENERGY CONVERTION- II POWER ELECTRONICS & DRIVES COMPUTER APPLICATION II 4 4 4 T 1 P -
End Exam 80 80 80
Total Marks
4.
100
50
150
1. 2. 3.
6 3 4 19
75 50 50
25 25 25
100 75 75 750
SEMESTER - SIXTH
Evaluation scheme Theory Practical
Assignment 5 5 5 5 End Exam Sessional
Sl. No
1. 2. 4. 4.
Subject
L Entrepreneurship Management & Industrial 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 T P End Exam 80 80 80 80
Total Marks
Electrical Installation & Estimating UTILISATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY & TRACTION Switch Gear and Protective Devices. Elective(Any One) i) HVDC Transmission iI)Power System Operation iii)Microprocessor and device PRACTICAL
5.
4 peripheral
80
15
100
1. 2.
6 6 18
75 100
25 50
STATE COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING, ORISSA, BHUBANESWAR
www.sctevtorissa.in
Sl. No
Subject
Total Marks
End Exam
1. 2 3 4 5
ENGG MATH- III PRINCIPLE OF MECH. ENGG . CIRCUIT & NETWORK THEORY
4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
80 80 80 80 80
15 15 15 15 15
1 2 3
6 6 3
75 75 25
25 25 25
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III Exam: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100 Theory- 80 IA: 20 (15+5)
A. Rationale: The subject Engineering Mathematics-III is a common paper for engineering branches. This subject includes Matrices , Laplace transform ,Fourier Series, Differential equation and Numerical methods etc. for solution of Engineering problems. B. Objectives: On completion of study Engineering Mathematics-III the student will be able to: a. Apply matrices in Engineering mechanics ,electrical circuits & linear programming. b. Transform Engineering problem to mathematical models with the help of differential equation & familiarize with the methods of solving by analytical method, transform method , operator method & numerical method. c. Solve algebric & transcendental equations by iterative methods easily programmable in computers. d. Analyse data & develop interpolating polynomials through method of finite difference. C. Topic wise distribution of periods Sl No Topic Periods 1. Matrices 04 2. Linear Differential equation 12 3. Laplace transform 12 4. Fourier series 12 5. Numerical methods 04 6. Finite difference & Interpolation 12 7. Numerical solutions of ordinary differential equation 04 D. COURSE CONTENT: 1. MATRICES 1.1 Define rank of a matrix. 1.2 Perform elementary row transformation to determine rank of a matrix. 1.3 Define Rouche Theorem for consistency of a system of linear equations in unknowns. 1.4 Solve simultaneous linear equations in three unknowns testing consistency. 2. LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 2.1 Define homogeneous & non-homogeneous differential Equations with constant coefficient with examples. 2.2 Find general solution of linear differential equations in terms of C.F. &P.I. 2.3 Derive rules of finding C.F & P.I in terms of operator D. 2.4 Explain methods of variation of parameter to solve equation of the form y+py=qy =f(x) 2.5 Describe methods of solutions of Cauchys & Legendres linear differential equation with variable coefficient. 2.6 Define partial differential equations. 2.7 Form partial differential equations by eliminating arbitrary constants & arbitrary functions. 2.8 Solve partial differential equations of the form Pp+Qq=R. 2.9 Derive rules of finding C.F and P.I of Homogeneous linear partial differential equation with constant coefficient.
2.10 Solve Engineering Problems on 2.2-2.9 3. LAPLACE TRANSFORM (L.T) 3.1 Define Gamma function and establish [n+1=n! and find [(1/2)+ (No problem) 3.2 Define Laplace transform of a function f(t) & inverse Laplace transform. 3.3 Derive L.T of standard functions and explain existence conditions of L.T. 3.4 Explain linearity ,shifting and change of scale properly of L.T 3.5 Formulate L.T. of derivatives ,integrals ,multiplication by tn division by t. 3.6 Drive formula of inverse L.T. 3.7 State and device convolution theorem. 3.8 solve linear different education with constant coefficient associant with initial condition using transform method. 3.9 Define units step fuction and device second shifting property. 3.10 Solve engineering problem on 3.3 to 3.9 4 FOURIER SERIES (F.S): 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 define periodic function state Dirichlets condition for the Fourier expansion of a function and its convergence. Express periodic function f(x) satisfying Dirichlets conditions as a Fourier series in State Eulers formulae. Obtain F.S of continuous & function having discontinuously Obtain F.S of function having arbitrary period. Define even and odd function and obtain their F.S. Explain half range series Solve problem on 4.1 to 4.8
5 NUMERICAL METHODS: 5.1 5.2 Appraise limitation of analytic methods of solution of algebraic & transcendental equations Derive iterative formula for finding solution of a algebraic & transcendental equation by
A Bisection method B Method of false position C Newton Raphson method 5.3 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Solve problem on 5.2 FINITE DIRFFERENCE & INTERPOLATION Explain finite difference & form table for forward and backward difference. Explain difference of a polynomial and express it in factorial notation. Define shift operator E and establish relation between E and difference operator . Derive Newtons forward and backward interpolation formula for equal intervals. State Lagranges interpolation formula for unequal intervals. Define numerical differentiation using forward and backward difference. Explain numerical integration and state
a) Newton-cotes formula. b) Trapezoidal rule c) Simpsons 1/3 rule 6.8 Solve problems on 6.1 to 6.7 7. NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 7.1 State and explain formula for solving ordinary differential equations using a)Taylors series method b. Eulers method c) Runga-kutta method up to 4th order. 8. CLASS TEST The Three Class Tests to be conducted in equal interval of five contact weeks. The submission of assignments in the above topics and solution of simple problems if required to be doe at the end of each chapter.
PRINCIPLE OF MECHANICAL EGINEERING Exam: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100 Theory- 80 IA: 20
A. Rationale : This subject has been introduced with a view to provide adequate understanding of properties of steam, thermodynamic laws, Boilers, Turbines, Condensers to the students of electrical engineering since these form the basic and fundamental aspect for drive mechanisms used in electrical generation and power plant. B. Objectives: On completion of the course content the students will be able to: 1- Explain the principle of working of Boilers, Turbines and condensers 2-State the different types of boilers and Turbines and their uses. 3-Explain the properties of steam. 4-State and explain thermodynamic laws. Topic wise distribution of periods. Sl No Topics 1. THERMODYNAMICS 2. PROPERTIES OF STEAM 3. BOILERS 4. STEAM ENGINES 5. STEAM TURBINES 6. CONDENSER 7. I.C.ENGINE 8. HYDROSTATICS 9. HYDROKINETICS HYDRAULIC DEVICES AND PNEUMATICS 10. C. COURSE CONTENT IN TERMS OF SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES. 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 Periods 05 05 09 09 06 04 04 05 05
05
THERMODYNAMICS State Unit of Heat and work, 1st law of thermodynamics. State Laws of perfect gases Determine relationship of specific heat of gases at constant volume and constant pressure.
2. PROPERTIES OF STEAM 2.1 Use steam table for solution of simple problem 2.2 Explain total heat of wet, dry and super heated steam 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 BOILERS State types of Boilers Describe Cochran ,Babcock Wilcox boiler Describe Mountings and accessories
4. STEAM ENGINES 4.1 Explain the principle of Simple steam engine 4.2 Draw Indicator diagram
4.3 Calculate Mean effective pressure, IHP and BHP And mechanical efficiency. 4.4 Solve Simple problem 5. STEAM TURBINES 5.1 State Types 5.2 Differentiate between impulse and reaction Turbine 6. CONDENSER 6.1 Explain the function of condenser 6.2 State their types 7. I.C.ENGINE 7.1 Explain working of two stroke and 4 stroke petrol and Diesel engines. 7.2 Differentiate between them 8. HYDROSTATICS 8.1 Describe properties of fluid 8.2 Determine pressure at a point ,pressure measuring instruments. 9. HYDROKINETICS 9.1 Deduce equation of continuity of flow 9.2 Explain energy of flowing liquid 9.3 State and explain Bernoullis theorem
10.0 HYDRAULIC DEVICES AND PNEUMATICS 10.1 Intensifier 10.2 Hydraulic lift 10.3 Accumulator 10.4 Hydraulic ram 10.5 Maintenance of hydraulic machines. 10.6 Introduction to pneumatics, pneumatic as power transmission device. 10.7 Different pneumatic elements used in pneumatic circuits. 10.8 Working principle of pressure regulators. 10.9 Pneumatic circuit diagram for typical mechanical unit.
3.
Total period ;75 Periods 5 p/w
A. Rationale Study of magnetic and electric circuits are essential in study of electrical engineering. In every branch and sub-branch of electrical engineering study of circuits and network constitutes the basic and fundamental aspect of deriving insight into the functioning and analysis of electrical network, instruments and machineries . B. Objectives ; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. To develop the concept on Electrical Circuit Parameters To develop problem solving ability on Magnetic Circuit To develop knowledge of different Magnetic Circuits To make network analysis using Kirchhoffs Law To use network theorems in circuit solving To develop knowledge of Resonance Behaviour To develop knowledge of response of R-L,R-C and R-L-C circuits To define and derive network functions for one and two port network To develop knowledge of filters and their circuit characteristics and application Topic wise Distribution of periods Sl. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Topic PARAMETERS OF ELECTRIC NETWORKS MAGNETIC CIRCUITS COUPLED CIRCUITS DC NETWORK ANALYSIS D C NETWORK THEOREMS AC CIRCUITS NETWORK TRANSIENTS NETWORK FUNCTIONS AND PARAMETERS FILTERS Periods 06 08 08 08 13 08 09 08 07
C. Course Contents in terms of specific objectives. 1. PARAMETERS OF ELECTRIC NETWORKS 1.1 Resistance Parameter 1.2 Linear and non-linear Resistor 1.3 Open Circuit and Short Circuit 1.4 Effect of Temperature on conductors 1.5 Inductance Parameter 1.6 Linear and non-linear Inductors 1.7 Capacitance Parameter 1.8 Capacitance in series and parallel 1.9 Numerical Solutions
2. MAGNETIC CIRCUITS 2.1 Electromagnetism 2.2 Classification of materials 2.3 Explain Magnetizing force, Magnetic intensity, Magneto motive force, Magnetic flux and magnetic intensity and their relation. 2.4 B-H Curve 2.5 State Cycle of Magnetization and Magnetic Hysterisis, Hysterisis loop 2.6 Define Permeability, Permeance & Reluctance 2.7 Define Magnetic circuit and its comparisons with Electric circuit. 2.8 Solve problems in Series and series-parallel Magnetic circuit 3. COUPLED CIRCUITS 3.1 Self Inductance 3.2 Mutual inductance 3.3 Magnetic coupling 3.4 Coefficient of coupling and solution of related problems 3.5 Dot convention to differentiate supporting and opposing electromagnetic fields 3.6 Coupled coils in series 3.7 Equivalent T Circuit for magnetically Coupled Circuit 4. DC NETWORK ANALYSIS
4.1 Active Elements 4.2 Network Topology 4.3 Network Variables 4.4 Loop Currents, Tie Set schedule 4.5 Node Voltages, Cut Set Schedule 4.6 Loop Current Network Analysis 4.7 Nodal Voltages Network Analysis 4.8 Solutions of D C Circuits by Kirchhoffs Laws 5. D C NETWORK THEOREMS 5.1 Solve numerical problems using Super position theorem, Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem 5.2 State and Explain i. Maximum power transfer theorem ii. Millmans Theorem, Substitution Theorem, Compensation Theorem and Reciprocatory Theorem 5.3 Solve numerical problems on Maximum power transfer theorem, Millmans Theorem, Substitution Theorem, Compensation Theorem and Reciprocatory Theorem 5.4 Network reduction using Stardelta Transformation 5.5 Ladder network 5.6 Bridged T network
6. A C CIRCUITS 6.1 Revision on A C through Resistance, Pure Inductance & Pure Capacitance
6.2 Revision on A C through R-L, R-C & R-L-C Series circuits 6.3 A C through R-L-C Parallel circuits 6.4 Parallel and Series-Parallel network solution 6.5 Series Resonance 6.6 Band width, Quality factor & selectivity and their numerical solutions 6.7 Parallel Resonance 6.8 Wave trap and series-parallel Tuning 7. NETWORK TRANSIENTS Transient Conditions Some Common Forcing Functions and their Laplace Transforms Step Response of an R-L Circuit Time Constant Decay of Current in R-L Circuit Step Current Response of R-L Circuit Step Response of R-C Circuit Discharging a Capacitor Step Current Response of R-C Circuit Step Response of R-L-C Circuit Step Current Response of Parallel R-L-C Circuit
8. NETWORK FUNCTIONS AND PARAMETERS Network functions for one port and two port Network functions for Series Parallel structure and Ladder Network Network functions for General Networks Time Domain Response and Frequency Response Open Circuit Impedance Parameter Short Circuit Admittance Parameter ABCD parameters T- Circuit Representation of Two Port Circuit Representation of Two Port 9. FILTERS Introduction Describe Low Pass Filters Describe High Pass Filters Describe Band Pass Filters Describe Band Stop Filters Describe their characteristics and applications TEXT BOOK Fundamentals of Electrical Networks by B R Gupta and Vandana Sinha RECOMMENDED BOOKS; 1. Electrical Technology by B.L.Thereja and A.K.Thereja
Electrical Technology by J.B.Gupta. Electrical & Electronics Engineering for Scientists and Engineers by K.A.Krishnamurthy and M.R.Raghuveer. 4. Principle of Electrical Engineering by Dawes, Vol. I &II. N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
2. 3.
4. ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS Total Period: Periods 75 05 p/w Exam: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100 Theory- 80 IA: 20
A. Rationale: Electrical engineering in various field makes use of electronic devices and circuits. The modern electrical plants take help of electronic circuits for control ,starting etc. And as such the solid state devices are found in use. So it was felt to provide a subject having electronic devices and circuits for the electrical students. A study of Practical circuits and components herein have been dealt with in the theoretical approach. B. Objectives : 1. To develop knowledge on the characteristics of different types of diodes, transistors, UJT ,FET ,MOSFET and to draw a comparison in their characteristics and application 2. To develop knowledge of their application. 3. To describe the technique of development of LSI, MSI, VLSI chips and other popular chips 4. To develop the knowledge of measurement of voltage ,current ,phase and frequency using CRO 5. To develop the knowledge of different oscillator circuits and to identify the difference between them and their frequency relation. Topic wise Distribution of periods Sl No Topic 1. SEMI CONDUCTOR THEORY 2. TRANSISTOR 3. OSCILLATOR 4. UJT ,Tunnel diode ,FET , MOSFET 5. CRT, CRO 6. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER (OP-AMP) 7. REGULATED POWER SUPPLY 8. Number System and Codes 9. Combinational Logic 10 Synchronous Sequential Logic 11 ELEMENTARY IDEA ABOUT ICs C. Course Contents in terms of specific objectives. periods 06 06 06 06 05 08 07 08 08 08 07
1. SEMI CONDUCTOR THEORY 1.1 Insulators and Semi-Conductors, State Types 1.2 Donor and acceptor impurities 1.3 P.N .Junction as diode 1.4 Characteristics of P N junction diode 1.5 Half wave and full wave rectifiers, ripple factor, & T filter 2. TRANSISTOR 2.1 Transistors, Construction, type & working of a transistor as an amplifiers.
2.2 C.E , C.B, CC mode connection of transistor and their characteristics current amplification factor. 2.3 Transistor operation with load line (AC an DC ), forward current gain & cascading of amplifier 2.4 Different types of biasing, class A, class B & class C operation, operation of complimentary symmetry and push pull amplifier. 3. OSCILLATOR 3.1 Explain principle of oscillation, damped and sustained oscillation. 3.2 Explain Essential requirement of an oscillator 3.3 State different types of oscillation. 3.4 Describe Turned collector. 3.5 Describe Hartley oscillator. 3.6 Describe Collpitts oscillator. 3.7 Describe phase shift oscillator 3.8 Describe wiens bridge & crystal oscillator 4 UJT ,Tunnel diode ,FET , MOSFET : 4.1 Explain the working principle of UJT ,Tunnel diode ,FET , MOSFET 4.2 V-I characteristics of the UJT ,Tunnel diode ,FET , MOSFET . 4.3 Develop the amplifier circuit with FET & MOSFET. 5. CRT, CRO , 5.1 Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) 5.2 Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO), block diagram, its application to measure voltage, current, phase, frequency. 6. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER (OP-AMP) 6.1 Define OP-AMP. 6.2 Block diagram of OP-AMP. 6.3 Pin connection of popular OP-AMP chip 6.4 Virtual ground, working principle 6.5 Inverting amplifier adder subtractor, integrator, differentiator, comparator, non inverting amplifier ,Voltage Follower, Relaxation Oscillator, Sine Wave Generator Triangular Wave Generator. 7. REGULATED POWER SUPPLY 7.1 Regulated power supply 7.2 Develop Regulated power supply using a single Zener and Resistor 7.3 Series Regulator 7.4 Shunt Regulator 7.5 Controlled Regulator using OP-Amp 7.6 Study of IC 723 ,three terminal regulators. 8. Numbers System and Codes 8.1 Binary Number, Octal and Hexadecimal numbers 8.2 Base Conversions 8.3 Complements, Signed Binary Numbers 8.4 Binary Codes- BCD Codes, ASCII Character Code, Codes for serial data transmission and storage. 8.5 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates , NOT, AND, OR, NOR, NAND, XOR gates 9. Combinational Logic
9.1 Combinational Circuits; Binary Adder-Sub tractor, Binary Multiplier, Magnitude Comparator 9.2 Decoders, Encoders. 10. Synchronous Sequential Logic 10.1 Sequential Circuit, Latches, Flip-flop, Analysis of Clocked sequential Circuits 10.2 Registers and Counters, Shift Register, Ripple Counters, Synchronous Counters, Asynchronous Counter, Ring Counters 10.3 Memory and Programmable Logic, Random Access Memory (RAM), Memory Decoding, Read only Memory, Programmable Array Logic, Sequential Programmable Devices. 11. ELEMENTARY IDEA ABOUT ICs (Analog & Digital) 11.1 Technique of development of circuit Element in IC. 11.2 MSI, LSI, VLSI (definition ) 11.3 Describe Linear ICs and Digital ICs (names of popular chip and connection) 11.4 Digital Integrated Logic Circuits RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS logic circuits. Switch level-Modeling with HDL. TEXT BOOKS 1. Digital Design, by M. Morries Mano, 2. Principle of electronics V.K. meheta. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1 2 3 4 Solid State Device and Circuits -S.P Bali. Electronics : Fundamentals and Applications by D.Chattopadhayay and P.C Rakshit. A text of Electronis by S.L.Kakani and K.C.Bhandari. Digital Design Principle & Practice, 3rd Edition by John F. Wokerly, Pub. Pearson Education
5.
1. CONDUCTING MATERIALS 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Classification of conducting materials into low- resistivity and high resistivity materials. 1.3 Low Resistivity Materials and their Applications. Copper, Silver, Gold, Aluminium, Steel, Stranded conductors, Bundle conductors ,Low Resistivity Copper, Brass, Bronze ,Beryllium copper alloy. 1.4 High Resistivity Materials and their applications 1.5 Tungsten, Carbon, Platinum, Mercury 1.6 Super Conducting materials. Electrical Machines, Power cables, Electromagnets. 2. Conductors and insulators 2.1 Semiconductors 2.2 Electron Energy and Energy Band Theory 2.3 Semiconductor materials, Covalent bonds 2.4 Intrinsic Semiconductors & Extrinsic Semiconductors 2.5 Type materials & P-Type materials 2.6 Majority and Minority Carriers 2.7 Semiconductors materials 2.8 Applications of semiconductor materials 2.9 Germanium and silicon rectifiers 2.10 Copper-oxide and selenium rectifiers 2.11 Temperature sensitive resisters or thermistors 2.12 Photoconductive cells, Photovoltaic cells 2.13 Veristers, Transistors, Hall effect generators & Solar power 3. Electrical Properties Insulation Resistance Dielectric Strength , Dielectric constant, Dielectric loss Visual Properties Mechanical Strength, Viscosity, Porosity, Solubility, Machinability Melting Points, flash points ,volatility Thermal Conductivity, Thermal expansion, Heat resistance Classification of insulating materials on the basis of operating temperatures Effect of temperature increase on life of insulator Chemical Resistance, Hygroscopicity Fibrous materials, Impregnated fibrous materials Non-resinous materials, Insulating liquids Ceramics, Piezo Electric Ceramic Transducer Elements Mica and Mica Products, Asbestos and Asbestos products Glass, Natural and Synthetic rubbers Insulating resins their products(plastics) Laminates and adhesives : Enamels and Varnishes Commonly used insulating gases, Air, Nitrogen and Hydrogen, Sulpher hexafluoride 4. Dielectric Materials Dielectric Constant of permittivity, Polarisation, Dielectric loss Gaseous Dielectrics, Liquid dielectrics, Solid Dielectrics, Properties of Dielectrics Applications of Dielectrics
5. Magnetic Materials Diamagnetism, Para magnetism, Ferromagnetism Magnetisation Curve, Hysteresis, Eddy currents, Curie Point Magnetostriction, Soft and Hard Magnetic Materials Pure iron, Iron-silicon alloys, Grain oriented sheet steel Magnetic anisotropy, Annealing, Nickel iron alloys, Soft ferrites Hard magnetic materials, Carbon steel, tungsten steel, cobalt steel, Alnico, Hard ferrites 6. Structural Materials Protective Materials Lead, Steel tapes ,wires and strips Thermocouple materials, Bimetals Soldering materials Fuse and fuse material Dehydrating material 7. Rotary Switches Slide Switches, Sensing Switches/ Sensors Electromagnetic relay, Power Relays, Telephone relay Card Actuated Relay, Sensitive Relay, Solid state Relays Classification of relays Audio Connectors, RF Connectors Advantages of Optical Fibre Cable Optical Fibre Connectors
MECHANICAL ENGG. LAB. Examination :4 Hours Total Marks : 100 Practical-75 Sessionals -25
1. APPLIED MECHANICS & MATERIAL TESTING 1.1 Determination of M.A.,V.R. and efficiency of Screw Jack. 1.2 Determination of friction co-efficient of bearing. 1.3 Determination of Youngs module by Searles Apparatus. 1.4 Determination of M.A.,V.R. and efficiency of wheel train. 1.5 Determination of Bending stress in beam using strain gauge. 1.6 Study of Universal Testing Machine and determination of tensile stress and Youngs module of M.S . specification. 2. HYDRAULICS & HYDRAULIC MACHINE LAB Study of pressure measuring advices such as (a) Piezemeter (b) Simple manometer Study of venturimeter Verification of Bernoullis theorem Model Study of Centrifugal pumps, Francis, Turbine, Kaplan turbine and Pelton wheel 3. HEAT ENGINE LAB Study of Cochran Boiler Study and demonstration of Steam Engine Study and demonstration of Diesel Engine Study and demonstration of Petrol Engine PR 2. Total Period: Periods : 90 6 P/W ELECTRONICS LABERATORY PRACTICE
Exam: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100 Practical- 75 IA: 25marks 1. Identification of different types of resistors, capacitors, choke coils, transformers. switches ,fuses, connectors ,PCB etc and tools used in electronic workshop, study of colour code 2. Identification of different types of circuit elements and circuits as per drawing 3. Practice on: a) Multimeters (analog and digital type), b) Low frequency signal generator and c) C.R.O. 4. Study of Zener and tunnel diode, LDR, VDR , Thermistors and their characteristics 5. Assembling of half wave, full wave bridge rectifiers, study the output waveforms, the input and output voltage levels (peak and RMS) without and with T filters. 6. Assembling of single stage transistor amplifier; measure Zin ,Zout. Plot its frequency response curve and find its band width. 7. To determine the static characteristic of Bipolar transistor. 8. Verification of Network Theorems- Superposition theorem, Thevenins theorem, Maximum Power Transfer theorem. 9. Study of D.C. and A.C. transients RL, RC, and RLC circuits. 10. Determination of parameters of a 2 port network Z, Y, H and ABCD parameters. 11. Circuit drawing for PCBs with required accuracy RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1. Laboratory Manual for Introductory Electronic Experiments by L.K. Maheswari and M.M.S. Anand.
PR3.
TECHNICAL SEMINAR
: Sessionals; 25 Exam : 25
It is necessary to develop the communication skill both for verbal and written presentation of facts and data. For developing the skill of presenting the fact related to technical matter in terms of oral presentation the seminar is to be arranged. For developing the skill of presenting the report of any observed phenomena the preparation of report is needed. The job is designed in such a way that both the verbal and writing skill as well as presentation techniques will be deloveloped. B. 1. 2. 3. 4. C: Objectives: After successful completion of this seminar, the student will able to Present the facts or data or concept through a seminar for developing vocal communication skill. Interacting with the audience during questionnaire session. Write the report containing synopsis contact and other description with suitable display item. Presentation will be either OHP/Power point presentation or chart display etc.
COURSE CONTENT: Classes should be divided in to smaller groups of not more than in each group. One group should be assigned a topic for the seminar. The topic should be usually related to their course of studies or should be of general interest. Every student of the group should prepare on a particular aspect of the main topic with active support and guidance from a teacher guide. The student should be encouraged to extensively use the library facilities and also to collect relevant material from different Technical Magazines and journals. Each student should be usually asked to present his paper on the topic of the Seminar within 15 minutes after which a question answer session may follow for 5 minutes. The Sr. Lecturer or Sr. faculty member should preside over the Seminar and ensure its smooth conduct. The student should be encouraged to use Audio-Visual Aids and other modern teaching methods during presentation of the topics in the Seminar. The Chairman should give the valedictory address and offer suggestions for quality improvement of the Seminar. The Chairman should give the valedictory address and offer suggestions for quality improvement of the Seminar. Each student at-least speaks for a minimum of two times during the semester. The Sessionals Records should be maintained and evaluated by a team of faculty members and the final marks awarded by the team.
STATE COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING, ORISSA, BHUBANESWAR
www.sctevtorissa.in
Sl. No
1. 2. 3. 4 5.
Subject
L ENERGY CONVERSION-1 ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & MEASURING INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL DRAWING -I GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION OF ELECT. POWER 4 5 4 2 4 1 6 T 1 P End Exam 80 80 80 100 80
Total Marks
50 -
PRACTICAL
1 2 ELECTRICAL LAB PRACTICE - I WORKSHOP PRACTICE 6 6 75 50 50 25 125 75 750
1.
Total Period: 75 Periods: 5p/w
ENERGY CONVERSION-I
Examination: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100 Theory-80 IA-15+5
A.
Rationale:
The application of DC generators and motors in modern industries are still in practice. The electrical technicians have to look after the installation, operation and control of such machine. So the knowledge of these machines is felt essential. The subject energy Convertion-1 deals with DC machines and transformers. Transformers of various voltage ratios and KV/, ratings are in wide use in industries as well as in distribution and transmission.So an early knowledge of the technicians about transformersis necessary for which it is dealt with broadly in the fourth semester syllabus. B. 1. 2. 3. Objectives: To acquire knowledge of construction, and control of the DC machines. . To acquire knowledge of performance of DC machines and transformers of all types. To acquire knowledge of testing and maintenance of transformers and DC machines.
Topic wise distribution of periods. Sl.no 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Topic DC GENERATORS DC MOTORS SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER AUTO TRANSFORMER, C.T. AND P.T. THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER Periods 19 19 19 10 08
C.
1. D.C.GENERATORS. 1.1 Explain principle of operation 1.2 Explain Constructional feature 1.3 Armature winding, back pitch, Front pitch, Resultant pitch and commutator pitch 1.4 Simple Lap and wave winding(problems on winding diagram) 1.5 Explain Different types of D.C. machines Shunt, Series and Compound machine with problem solving methods. 1.6 Explain Armature reaction in D.C. machine & commutation. 1.7 Explain Methods of improving commutation (Resistance and emf commutation) 1.8 Explain role of inter poles and compensating winding. (solve problems)
1.9 Characteristics of D.C Generators with problem solving methods and uses of different types of D.C. Generators. 1.10 Concept of critical resistance causes of failure of development of emf. 1.11 Explain losses and efficiency of D.C. machines, condition for maximum efficiency And numerical problems 1.12 Explain parallel operation of D.C. Generators. (solve problems) D.C.MOTORS 2.1 Explain D.C. Motor principle 2.2 State Significance of back emf in D.C. Motor. 2.3 Derive voltage equation of Motor 2.4 Derive torque (Equation of Armature Torque and shaft Torque) (solve problems) 2.5 Explain performance characteristics of shunt, series and compound motors and their application. (solve problems) 2.6 Explain methods of starting shunt, series and compound motors , (solve problems) 2.7 Explain speed control of D.C. shunt motors by 2.7.1 Flux control method 2.7.2 Armature voltage (rheostatic) Control method. 2.7.3 Solve problems 2.8 Explain Speed control of series motors by Flux control method and series parallel method. 2.9 Explain determination of efficiency of D.C. Machine by break test method 2.10 Explain determination of efficiency of D.C. Machine by Swibburnes Test method. 2.11 Explain Losses & efficiency and condition for maximum power and solve numerical Problems. 2.
SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER 3.1 Explain working principles 3.2 Explain Transformer Construction-Arrangement of core & winding in different types of transformer-Brief ideas about transformer accessories such as conservator, tank, breather explosion vent etc. 3.3 Explain types of cooling methods 3.4 State the procedures for Care and maintenance 3.5 Derive EMF equation 3.6 Voltage transformation ratio 3.7 Explain Transformer on no load and on load phasor diagrams. 3.8 Explain Equivalent Resistance, Reactance and Impedance. 3.9 Explain phasor diagram of transformer with winding Resistance and Magnetic leakage 3.10 Explain Equivalent circuit and solve numerical problems 3.11 Calculate Approximate & exact voltage drop of a Transformer 3.12 Calculate Regulation of various loads and power factor. 3.13 Explain Different types of losses in a Transformer. (solve problems) 3.14 Explain Open circuit test 3.15 Explain Short circuit test 3.16 Explain Efficiency ,efficiency at different loads and power factors, condition for maximum efficiency(solve problems) 3.17 Explain All Day Efficiency(solve problems) 3.18 Explain determination of load corresponding to Maximum efficiency 3.19 Explain parallel operation of single phase transformer.
3.
4.
AUTO TRANSFORMER 4.1 Explain constructional features 4.2 Explain Working principle of single phase Auto Transformer. 4.3 State Comparison of Auto transformer with an two winding transformer (saving of Copper) 4.4 State Uses of Auto transformer 4.5 Explain Tap changer with transformer (on load and off load condition) 5. THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER 5.1 State and show Type of connection Star Star, Star-Delta, Delta-Star and Delta-Delta. 5.2 Explain parallel operation and state conditions for Parallel operation 5.3 Maintenance schedule of power transformer.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS 2. Electrical Technology by J.B.Gupta. 3. Testing maintenance and repair of electrical machine and equipment-by Jaggi 4. Energy convention systems by R.D. Begamudre. 5. Fundamentals of Electrical Machines by B.R. Gupta and V. Singhal 6. Electrical Machines by Dr. S. K. Bhattacharya.
N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and Applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as when applicable.
A. Rationale: The subject Electrical measurement and measuring instruments is important in the field of electrical engineering. The subjects deals with the methods of measuring voltage, current, power, energy, frequency ,power factor & parameters like resistance, inductance and capacitance and constructional detail and principle of operation of the instruments used for such measurements. Also it provides the methods to extend the range of low range instruments to measure higher values. A power measurement includes measurement of DC power, AC single phase power and AC three phase power. The detailed classification of all instruments used for the above measurement is dealt up carefully. Also regarding accuracy, precision, resolution and errors and their correction felt very important and have been fully discussed. B. Objectives;
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. To acquire the knowledge of selecting various types of instruments for similar purpose like measurement of voltage, current, power, powerfactor, frequency etc. To learn the connection of different types of electrical measuring instruments. To learn the adjustment of different instruments. To understand the working principle and construction of the electrical instruments. To solve different numerical problems associated with the instruments best on their design Formula.
Topic wise Distribution of periods Sl.No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Topic MEASURING INSTRUMENTS ANALOG AMMETERS AND VOLTMETERS WATTMETERS AND MEASUREMENT OF POWER ENERGYMETERS AND MEASUREMENT OF ENERGY MEASUREMENT OF SPEED, FREQUENCY AND POWER FACTOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT OF INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS 08 07 05 05 10 07 05 05 Periods 10
C.
1.
2.
3.
WATTMETERS AND MEASUREMENT OF POWER 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Describe Construction, principle of working Dynamometer type wattmeter and types What are the Errors in Dynamometer type wattmeter and method of their correction Discuss L P F Electro- Dynamometer type wattmeters Discuss Induction type wattmeters Measurement of Power in Single Phase and Three Phase Circuit
4. ENERGYMETERS AND MEASUREMENT OF ENERGY 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Motor Meters and errors in it 4.3 Single Phase and polyphase Induction type Energy meters construction, working errors, compensation and adjustments 4.4 Testing of Meters 5. MEASUREMENT OF SPEED, FREQUENCY AND POWER FACTOR 5.1 Tachometers, types and working principles 5.2 Principle of operation and construction of Mechanical and Electrical resonance Type frequency meters 5.3 Principle of operation and working of Dynamometer type single phase and three phase power factor meters 5.4 Synchroscopes objectives and working 5.5 Phase Sequence Indicators and its working
6. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER 6.1 Explain Current Transformer and Potential Transformer 6.2 Explain Ratio error, Phase Angle error and Burden 6.3 Clamp-On Ammeters 6.4 State Use of CT and PT
7.
MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE 7.1 Classification of resistance 7.2 Explain Measurement of low resistance by voltage drop and potentiometer method & its use to Measure resistance. 7.3 Explain Measurement of medium resistance by wheat Stone bridge method and substitution Method. 7.4 Explain Measurement of high resistance by loss of charge method 7.5 Explain construction & principle of insulation(meggers)and earth resistance 7.6 Explain construction and principles of Multimeters 8. MEASUREMENT OF INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE Explain measurement of inductance by 8.1 Maxwells Bridge method 8.2 Anderson Bridge method 8.3. Owen Bridge method Explain measurement of capacitance by 8.4 De Sauty Bridge method 8.5 Schering Bridge method 8.6 LCR Bridge method 9. DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Merits and Limitations of Digital Techniques Digital-to-Analog Conversion and analog-to-digital Conversion Display devices-Segment Displays, Digital Voltmeters (DVM) Characteristics of Digital Meters Digital Multimeters
TEXT BOOK 1. Electrical Measurement and Measuring instruments by J B Gupta REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Electrical Measurement and Measuring instruments by E.W. Golding and H. Widdis 2. Electrical and Electronics Measuring instruments and Measurements by A.K. Sawhney. 3. Electrical Measurement and Measuring instruments by S.R.Paul 4. Electrical and Electronics Measurement & Instrumentation by R.K. RAJPUT.
Examination: 3Hours Total marks: 100 IA: 15+5 A. Rationale: Due to wide spread automation in industry the study of instrumentation and control is felt essential. Since the whole system is a combination of analogue and digital system, the topics of both the system have been studies along with the topics of sensors, their characteristics and interfacing technique of both analogue and digital system under this subject.
Objectives: To acquire knowledge of the construction, characteristics and methods of usage of sensors and transducers. 2. To acquire knowledge of remote control using servo-mechanism. 3. To derive transfer functions for simple circuit for marking circuit calculation e.g. with use of block diagram Algebra. 4. To acquire knowledge of Stable Behaviour of circuit and to work out for stability Topic wise distribution of periods S.L. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C. 1. Topic SENSING DEVICES DEVICES USED FOR MEASURING OR SENSING ELEMENTS OF SERVOMCHANISM DERIVATION OF TRANSFER FUCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM ALGEBRA STABILITY OF A SYSTEM Course content in terms of specific objectives: SENSING DEVICE periods 13 12 09 06 10 10
B. 1.
1.1 Classify sensing device: Passive and active (mechanical, electrical); state properties of transducers: name transducers using electrical properties e.g. resistance, capacitances, inductance. 1.1.1 Different types of resistance transducers e.g. potentiometer types, Strain gauge (gauge Factor), Thermistors, Light dependent resistor. 1.1.2 Inductive transducer variable reluctance type Linear Variable Differential Transformer(LVDT) 1.1.3 Capacitive Transducer; Variable area, distance material; capacitive transducer for displacement measurement and vibration pick up. 1.1.4 Other types of Transducers; Piezo electric device ,Photoelectric device, Hall effect Transducer,D.C.tachogenerator,A.C.Tachogenerator,Thermocouples,digital Transducer magnetic pick up. 2. DEVICES USED FOR MEASURING OR SENSING State and explain Force, Torque, Strain, Pressure, Velocity and acceleration. State and explain Temperature measurement with PT resistance thermometer, optical pyrometer.
thermocouple, and
4.
ELEMENTS OF SERVOMECHANISM Explain Servomotor (D.C. &A.C.) Explain Synchro transmitter and Receiver. Explain Servo amplifier Explain Phase Sensitive Rectifier Explain Gear box Load Study of layout of a complete servo system Showing (a) Synchro Transmitter and Receiver (b) Phase Sensitive Rectifier (c) D.C. amplifier (d) D.C. Motor (e) Gear box and load. DERIVATION OF TRANSFER FUNCTION FOR Derive Transfer Function: R-L Circuit R-C Circuit
5.
6. BLOCK DIAGRAM ALGEBRA State and Explain: Block in cascade, summing junction, canonical Form of a feedback system, reduction of books, Multi-input systems. 7. STABILITY OF A SYSTEM Derive characteristic equation. Explain S-Plane Explain Poles & Zeros Apply Routh stability criterion
RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1. Basic control Engineering by B.Yousefzadeh(publishes :pitman) 2. Automatic Control Systems by S.N.Verma 3. Principles of Industrial Instrumentation by D.Patranabis 4. Industrial Instrumentation & control S K Singh 5. Control system Engineering by I.J.Nagrah and M.Gopal. 6. Control systems by N.K.Sinha 7. Industrial Instrumentation by Al Sutco,Dr.Jerry D.Foulk 8. Industrial process Control systems by Dale Patrick and Stephen Fardo. 9. Automatic control system by Benjamin C.Kuo N.B. After complition of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
ELECTRICAL DRAWING -I
Examination: Hours Total Marks: 150 Theory-100 Sessional-50 A. Rationale Drawing is the language of Engineers. They translate drawing to design and vice versa. Any job which is to be completed for implementation is required to be done within and optimal time span and efficiency. The engineering drawing helps in achieving this Drawing and design are the tools for engineers in the field keeping in view the prescribed standards of BIS in the Indian situation. So in Chapter II symbols prescribed by the BIS have been introduced for use in Electrical Drawing. Such symbols will be found in use in all other Chapters. B. Objectives 1. To acquire the skill in presenting job specification using standard symbols, norms and standards of BIS and electricity rules regarding section of components circuit accessories and equipment 2. To acquire the skill in presenting list of components with full specification. 3. To acquire the skill in presenting an object in different views, sectional views in third angle projection. 4. To acquire the skill of drawing assembled views from views from views of parts and vice versa. 5. To acquire the skill in presenting an object in free hands sketch. Topicwise Distribution of periods SL. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. C. 1. 4.1 4.2 4.3 Topic JOINT AND COUPLINGS ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS WIRING DIAGRAM DRAW DC MACHINE PARTS (Dimensional Drawing) DRAW A.C. MACHINE PARTS (Dimensional Drawing) DRAW 1-PHASE TRANSFORMER(Assembly Drawing) DRAW 3-PHASE TRANSFORMER(Assembly Drawing) ELECTRICAL LAYOUT OF BUILDING Course Content terms of specific objectives: JOINT AND COUPLINGS Draw Cotter joint with list of components Draw Knuckle joint with list of components Draw Flange coupling with list of components Periods 16 09 20 16 16 16 12 15
2. ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS AS PER BIS PARCTICES OF EQUIPMENT AND FITTINGS USED IN HOUSE WIRING,LABS AND POWER HOUSES. 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 DRAW WIRING DIAGRAM OF FOLLOWING WITH LIST OF COMPONENTS 3 point D.C motor starter 4 point D.C motor starter Drum controller DOL starter Star delta starter
Auto Transformer Starter Rotor resistance starter control 2 lamp form 5 position Relay operated bell circuits Officer-PA response circuit DRAW D.C. PARTS (Dimensional Drawing) Pole with pole shoes (D.C.) Commutator(D.C.) Armature(D.C.) DRAW A.C. MACHINE PARTS (Dimensional Drawing) Alternator Stator without winding Alternator Rotor for salient pole type Alternator Rotor for smooth cylindrical type 5.1 Simple lap winding Simple wave winding DRAW 1-PHASE & 3-PHASE TRANSFORMER(Assembly Drawing) Stepped core type Plane shell type DRAW 1-PHASE & 3-PHASE TRANSFORMER(Assembly Drawing) core type shell type
8. DRAW ELECTRICAL LAYOUT OF BUILDING INSTALLATION WITH LIST OF MATERIALS 8.1 Draw lay out diagram of Electrical Installation (E.I)of one room building 8.2 Draw lay out diagram of E I of one bed room building 8.3 Draw lay out diagram of E I of one bed room building 8.4 Draw single line wiring diagram of E I of double bed room building
RECOMMENDED BOOK: 1. Electrical Engineering Drg. & Estimating by C.R. Dargon 2. Machine drawing by T. Jhon and T.G. Jones 3. Electrical Engineering drawing by prof. S.K. Bhattacharya 4. Electrical drawing by K.L. Narang N.B After completion of each topic the student are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problem as and when applicable.
5.
GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL POWER Examination: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Theory: 80 I.A:15+5
A. RATIONALE: Power system comprises generation, transmission and distribution. In this subject generation , transmission and distribution, types of generation schemes , transmission with transmission loss and efficiencies , different type of sub-stations , different type of distribution schemes , EHV AC and HV DC transmission , underground cable and economics aspects involved are dealt with. Further types of tariff are briefly included to give brief and overall idea to the technicians. B. OBJECTIVES:
To acquire knowledge of: 1. Different schemes of generation with their block diagram. 2. Mechanical and electrical design of transmission lines and numerical problems. 3. Types of cables and their methods of laying and testing. 4. Different schemes of distribution with problem solving 5. Different types of sub- stations. 6. Economic aspects of power supply system with problem and type of tariff of electricity. C: Topic wise distribution of periods. Sl.No Topics periods 1 GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY 08 2 TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRIC POWER 06 3 OVER HEAD LINE 08 4 PERFORMANCE OF SHORT & MEDIUM LINES 08 5 EHV TRANSMISSION 10 6 DISTRBUTION SYSTEM 10 7 UNDERGROUND CABLES 07 8 ECONOMIC ASPECTS 07 9 TYPES OF TARIFF 03 10 SUBSTATION 08
D : COURSE CONTENTS IN TERMS OF SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES. 1. 1.1 1.2 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3. 3.1 GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY Give Elementary idea on generation of electricity From Thermal/Hydel/Nuclear Draw lay out of typical generating stations. TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRIC POWER Draw layout of transmission and distribution scheme. Specify choice of voltage, efficiency of transmission State and explain Kelvins law for economical size conductor. Explain corona and corona loss on transmission lines. OVER HEAD LINES State types of supports, size and spacing of conductor.
3.2 calculation of size of stay wires, stays and struts taking into account I.E rules, Types of conductors 3.3 State types of insulator and cross arms 3.4 Derive for sag in overhead line with support at same level and different level(approximate formula effect of wind , ice and temperature on sag simple problem) 4. 4.1 5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 A.C.) 6.4 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9. 9.1 10 10.1 10.2 PERFORMANCE OF SHORT & MEDIUM LINES Calculation of regulation and efficiency EHV TRANSMISSION Explain EHV AC transmission. Explain Reasons for adoption. Workout problems involved limitations. Explain HV DC transmission State Advantages and Limitations. DISTRBUTION SYSTEMS Explain Radial and ring main system of distribution with problems. Give Elementary idea or inter connection of power stations. Workout Simple calculation on distribution network (single phase and three phase Explain Three phase four wire system arrangement. UNDERGROUND CABLES Explain cable insulation with diagram State Types of L.T &H.T. cables with construction features. State and Explain Methods of cable laying. for Localisation of cable faults-Murray and Varley loop test for open circuit fault. ECONOMIC ASPECTS State and Explain Causes of low power factor Explain Methods of improvement of power factor. Define &Explain Load curves. Define &Explain Demand factor Define &Explain Maximum demand Define &Explain Load factor Define &Explain Diversity factor Define &Explain Plant capacity factor Define &Explain Off peak load TYPES OF TARIFF Explain Flat rate and two part tariff and block rate tariff with problems SUBSTATION Draw and Explain lay out of LT,HT and EHT substation. Draw and Explain Earthing of Substation, transmission and distribution lines.
TEXT BOOK 1. A course in Electrical power by S.L Uppal 2. A course in Electrical power by Sony Gupta & Bhatnagar REFFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Electrical power by V.K.Mehta 2. Electrical power by H.V.Despande. N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
1. Measurement of earth resistance of an Earthing installation. 2. Study of a drum controller & 3-point DC motor starter connecting and running of DC motors. 3. (a)Study of different part, identification of terminals and testing of insulation resistance of a D.C. machine.(b)Dismantling and assembling of a D.C. machine and testing. 4. Determination OCC and external characteristics of shunt generator. 5. Maintain constant voltage of D.C. generator at different load conditions. 6. Speed variation of D.C. motor by (a) field /flux control(b)Armature resistance variation ( Series and shunt motors) 7. Determination of efficiency of a D.C motor by brake test. 8. Determination of efficiency of a 1-phase transformer by direct loading. 9. Parallel operation of a 1-phase Transformer. (a) Equal impedance (b) Different impedance. 10. Parallel operation of a 3-phase Transformer. 11. Identification of terminals, OC test SC test and measurement of iron loss, No load current and no load P.F and measurement of copper loss and computation of Z eq, Req and Xeq of a 1-phase transformer and determination of regulation. 12. Prepare a report on transformer accessories and cooling methods of a substation. 13. Test various domestic electrical appliances (at least three). RECOMMENDED BOOKS: Laboratory Courses in Electrical Engineering. By S. G. Tarnekar, S. D. Naik
CARPENTRY 1.1 Name of carpentry tools and uses 1.2 Different operations (a)Sawing, (b) planning,(c) Chiseling(d) Measuring & Marking 1.3 Different types of timbers used by carpenters, substitutions of timbers. 1.4 Jobs-(a) Slot, Notch (b)Mortise and tenan joint Single dovetail joint TURNING Study of S.S. and S.C Lathes and their accessories practice in lathe work involving various operations Such as plane burning, step turning tapper turning ,knurling and external V Threading one job only.
STATE COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING, ORISSA, BHUBANESWAR
www.sctevtorissa.in
Sl. No
Subject
Practical
End Exam Sessional
Total Marks
T 1 -
P 80 80 80
4.
ELECTRICAL DRAWING - II
100
50
150
1. 2. 3.
PRACTICAL ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB COMPUTER APPLICATION II Lab POWER ELECTRONICS LAB 18 2
6 3 4 19
75 50 50
25 25 25
100 75 75 750
ENERGY CONVERSION-II
Examination: 3 Hours Total marks :100 Theory -80 IA: 15+5
A. Rationale: Modern industries are mostly equipped with AC machines, because supply of AC system is Prevailing in the country. So the higher level diploma students of fifth semester are given a Scope to study all most all electrical machines like synchronous generators, synchronous Motors, induction motors, single phase induction motors and fractional horse power motors and other special machines in this subject of Energy conversion II .The chapters deal with Machine construction, working principles, starting, speed control and performance characteristics with mathematical problems whenever applicable. B. Objectives: 1. To describe various parts, their material specification with suitable reasoning and working principle of induction motor, synchronous motor ,synchronous generators, single phase AC motors and fractional horse power and other special machines. 2. To describe their operating principle and working characteristics. 3. To describe the losses and efficiency of all three phase machine like induction motor, synchronous motor, synchronous generator. 4. To describe methods of starting and speed control of AC motors. 5. To workout problems on generator EMF and load sharing of alternators. 6. To describe different test on such three phase machine. 7. To derive torque equation of above motors. C: Topic wise distribution of periods. Sl.No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Topics ALTERNATOR SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR INDUCTION MOTOR SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR AC COMMUTATOR MOTORS THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS periods 15 10 20 10 10 10
D : COURSE CONTENT IN TERMS OF SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES. 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 4. 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 5. 5.1 5.2 ALTERNATOR State types of alternator Describe constructional details of non salient and salient pole rotor Describe constructional details of stator Explain armature winding, short pitch winding, pitch factor, distribution factor. Derive E.M.F equation. Explain Armature reaction. Explain Alternator on load. (Solve problems) Draw the phasor diagram of loaded alternator. (Solve problems) Draw the characteristic of Alternator State and explain open circuit and short circuit tests (Solve problems) Determination of regulation of Alternator by direct loading and synchronous impedance method Explain parallel operation and load division using synchroscope & dark and bright lamp method. SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR Explain construction Explain principles of operation, phasor diagram Explain Effect of varying load with constant excitation Explain Effect of varying excitation with constant load Derive Torque, Power developed Explain power angle characteristics of cylindrical rotor motor. Explain Effect of excitation on Armature current and power factor. Explain Hunting & function of Damper Bars State application INDUCTION MOTOR Explain and derive production of rotating magnetic field Explain principles of operation Explain constructional feature-squirrel cage and slip rings induction motors Explain & derive Slip and relationship with rotor copper losses Derive Torque during starting and running. Derive for Rotor copper losses, rotor output and gross Torque. Derive relation between full load torque and starting torque etc. Derive condition for maximum torque under running condition Derive Torque-Speed and load current speed characteristics. Explain and state Methods of starting, different types of starter Explain speed control by pole changing, Rotor Rheostatic control, voltage control. Describe motor enclosures Explain Induction Generators and state its applications. SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR Explain Single phase Rotating-Field theory of 1-phase induction motor. Explain Ferraris principle, net torque 4.3 Explain capacitor motor with principle Explain split phase motor with principle. Explain Shaded pole motors with principle Explain their speed torque characteristics performance characteristics, applications. AC COMMUTATOR MOTORS Explain single phase series motor & Universal motors with principle. Explain Repulsion Motors with principles
THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS Explain Grouping of windings, Advantages. Explain Parallel Operation of the three phase Transformers Explain Tap changer (On/Off load tap changing) State Maintenance of Transformers.
TEXT BOOK A text book of Electrical Technology by B.L. Theraja RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1 Electrical Machines by I.J. Nagarth & D.P. Kothari 2. Advanced Electrical Technology by H.Cotton 3. Energy Conversion System by R.D.Begamudre. 4. Electrical Machines by S.K.Bhattacharyya N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
POWER ELECTRONICS
Examination: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Theory: 80 I.A:15+5
A.
RATIONALE:
The Power Electronics and drives is an inter disciplinary area using the members of thyristors family to control the electronics switching action and the principle of control theory. This subject is mainly applicable for Industrial application. In this subject the concept of AC line conditioning and different type of welding and heating has also been included. B. OBJECTIVE On completion of the subject the students will be able to 1. Understand principle, construction & application of different power devices used in industry. 2. State principle of DC Regulated Power supply. 3. Explain working of various DC regulator- using ICs. 4. Understand principle of AC regulated power supply. 5. Explain various protection methods for power semiconductor devices. 6. Understand principle of circuit break. 7. Describe and explain various methods & principle for controlling speed of DC motor. 8. State and explain various methods & principle for controlling speed of AC motor. 9. Explain principle of working & uses of Polyphase rectifiers. 10. Understand principle of working of Inverter &chopper. 11. Understand principle of working Resistance Welding. 12. Explain principle of working of Industrial & Di-electric heating. 13. Explain principle of working of UPS,CVT. 14. Understand working principle of Battery Charger. C: Topic wise distribution of periods. Sl.No Topics periods 1. Power devices 13 2. DC regulated power supply 09 3. AC regulated power supply 09 4. Protection of power semi conductor 05 5. DC motor control 06 6. AC motor control 08 7. Rectifier ,Inverter & Chopper 13 8. Welding & Industrial heating 07 9. Un Interruptible power supplies 05 Total 75
D : COURSE CONTENTS IN TERMS OF SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES. 1. POWER DEVICES 1.1 Discuss construction, working principle of SCR. 1.2 State device specification & nomenclature 1.3 Describe the methods for turn on and turn off. 1.4 Describe triggering circuits. 1.5 Discuss various application of SCR. 1.6 Describe construction, application working principle of different power devices i. e .DIAC, TRIAC,UJT,LASER,GTO,SCS.. 1.7 Discuss principle of operation & application for other power devices i.e. power diode, power transistor & power MOSFET 1.8 State principle of temperature control. 2. DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY 2.1 Explain basic principle of Regulated power supply. 2.2 Discuss Series & Shunt Regulated power supply. 2.3 Explain working principle of following regulated ICs. 2.3.1 IC 723 2.3.2 IC78XX, 79XX, LM317, LM337 2.4 Explain concept of tracking regulator. 2.5 Explain principle of working & application of Switch Mode Power Supply.(SMPS). 2.6 Explain concept of Block regulator, Buck Boost regulator. 3. AC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY 3.1 Discuss principle of working of manual control regulator. 3. 2 Discuss concept of tap changing. 3.3 Explain principle of working and application of Auto Transformer. 3.4 State the concept of BBT in automatic regulator. 3.5 Discuss step regulator. 3.6 Explain Servo regulator. 4. PROTECTION OF POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 4.1 Discuss protection of power devices 4.2 State selection of devices. 4.3 Describe over voltage protection. 4.4 Discuss protection against. 4.4.1 High di/dt 4.4.2 High dv/dt 4.5 State basic idea of fuse protection. 4.6 State principle working & uses of circuit breaker. 4.7 Design snubber circuit using RC network 4.8 Explain protection against supply & load side transients. 4.9 State concept of cooling & heat sinks. 5. DC MOTOR CONTROL 5.1 Explain DC motor characteristics. 5.2 Explain types of speed control by 5.2.1 Armature voltage control. 5.2.2 Field current control. 5.3 Explain control rectifier devices. 5.4 Explain phase looked loop control of DC motor 6. AC MOTOR CONTROL
6.1 Explain characteristics of Induction motor. 6.2 Discuss types of speed variation by following method. 6.2.1 Stator voltage control 6.2.2. Frequency 6.2.3 Closed loop. 6.2.4 Cycle converter motor control. 6.3 Explain types of feedback. 7. RECTIFIERS,INVERTER, CHOPPER(USING CONTROLLED RECTIFIER) 7.1 Discuss following single phase rectifiers 7.1.1 Half wave rectifier. 7.1.2 Full wave rectifier using center tap transformer. 7.1.3. Full wave bridge rectifier. 7.2 Explain single phase half wave rectifier with inductive load. 7.3 Explain single phase full wave rectifier using RL load. 7.4 Discuss 3 phase rectifier with delta-star connected rectifier (single way) 7.5 Discuss 6 phase half wave rectifier with inter phase transformer 7.6 State principle type & uses of chopper. 7.7 State principle inverter & converter. 7.8 Explain series inverter & parallel inverter & its application. 8. WELDING & INDUSTRIAL HEATING. 8.1 Discuss resistance welding process & type. 8.2 State principle of inductance heating, merits and application. 8.3 State principle of Dielectric heating & application. 9. UN INTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES 9.1 Explain working principle & use of UPS (on like & stand by) 9.2 Describe principle of working of constant voltage transformer states uses 9.3 Discuss automatic battery charger. RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1 2 3 4 5 6 Industrial electronics by S.N Biswas. Industrial power electronics by H.C.Ril. Power electronics by M.S.Rasid. Power electronics by P.C.Sen. Power electronics by B.S.Bimra. Power electronics by V.Subhramanyan.
A. RATIONALE :Computers are now-a-days necessary in human routine life. At each and every stage, we find its importance. In technical side, engineers are using computers extensively to solve their design problems, to create and to generate optimum designs, to prepare the design drawings, and preparations of project reports and routine correspondence, including site reports, critical decision support tables and summerising the facts in feedback. Engineering drawing is an effective language for artisan to chief engineer. Here, an attempt is made to generate different skills like drawing an object through AutoCAD, report writing through MS-Word and to generate work sheets, data manipulation, graphs, for decision support system through MS-Excel. B. OBJECTIVES After successful completion of the subject, students will be able to 1. Get acquainted with different steps of development of a system. 2. Get acquainted with fundamentals of spreadsheet to work with Excel. 3. Get acquainted with fundamentals of Database & work with Access. 4. Get acquainted with basics of Visual Basic as a front-end tool. 5. Get acquainted with wiring programs using array, pointer ,function ,Structure & union, Strings & file in C. 6. Get acquainted with AUTOCAD & its use.
C: Topic wise distribution of periods. Sl. No Topics 1. Introduction to Computer system and software, Operating environments and Windows 2. Introduction to CAD, Drawing & Editing drawing 3. Report Writing using MS-WORD 4. Worksheet & Graph preparation using MS-EXCEL 5. Introduction to Internet
periods 04 30 10 12 04
COURSE CONTENT
1.
- Understand computer applications and its software requirements. - Know operating system and its use. - Use operating system commands. - Appreciate the use of computerized drafting.
2.
-Introduction to CAD software, Co-ordinate system, ACAD Demonstration and use drawing files, save, quit, end - Identify the main menu and other menu options of AUTOCAD, Window, Word and Excel -Commands POINT, LINE, P.LINE, OFFSET, ORTHO ,Drawing CIRCLE, ELLIPSE -Drawing ARC with its various options -PDMODE, DIVIDE, MEASURE Command -Use of commands like BREAK, TRIM, ERASE, OSNAP, " REDRAW Use of commands like UNITS, UCS, LIMITS, SNAP, GRID, ZOOM, PAN DIMENSION BY DEFAULT & BY REQUIREMENT BLOCK, INSERT, MINSERT, HATCH - Draw any given Engineering drawing 1 room,2 bed room building - Draw any given Engineering drawing 1 room,2 bed room building with E. I. - Draw any given Engineering drawing DC Machine parts - Draw any given Engineering drawing AC Machine parts - Draw any given Engineering drawing motor starters - Measure length and area of displayed object - Edit stored drawing - Edit stored report - Distinguish different software - Print/Plot the drawing, report, and letter. - Appreciate the concept of Graphics user Interface 3. Report writing using MS-WORD - Identify the main menu and other menu options of Window, Word - Operate computer system. Different commands in MS-Word
Introduction to WORD processor, data entry, save, quit, Demonstration and use retrieve. Basic settings, page layout, sizing, left and right margins, justification, tabulation Editing text using deleting character, word, line, etc. search and replace, cut, copy, paste, move, sort file read and write file. "
- Apply parameter passing techniques using dialogue boxes. - Understand the economy factor. -Writing of different files, Editing, modify, copy, paste, mail, merge, delete etc (with all commands) in MS-Word - Print the table/report/drawing 4. Worksheet & Graph preparation using MS-EXCEL
Introduction to worksheet, workbook, cell, row, column, data entry, open, save, quit, help " Editing data, clean, insert, delete/copy/move cell/row/ column, formula and function for data entry, Worksheet settings, width of column, colour, heading, hide & display, align data, bold, italics, orientation Freeze cell/row/column, split, sort, filter " Chart sheet, save, colour types, legend " Prepare a worksheet and preview, page break, margins, header, footer, gridlines. Print a worksheet, workbook, workbook reference, managing directory and hard disc. Demonstration and use
- Prepare and Handle multiple reports. - Relate different data - Select the software according to use requirement. - Print the table/report/drawing - Transfer the document to other computers using floppy/CD/DVD/PEN DRIVE - Identify the menu/toolbar/dialog box/settings
- Identify different hardware of the computers - Modify drawings/reports as per requirements. 5. Introduction to Internet . Introduction to Internet ,browse, download, upload, manipulate files ( WORD, PDF etc) . Introduction to web page language
REFERENCES
1. Mastering AUTOCAD George Omura 2. Inside AUTOCAD Raker & Rice 3. MS Office Instant Reference 4. Windows Inside Peter Norton 5. Teach Yourself WINDOWS Al Steven
4.
Total period;120 Periods; 8p/w
ELECTRICAL DRAWING II
Examination;4 Houres Total marks ;150 Theory -100 Sessional-50
A. Rationale ; A technician can take help of an engineering drawing to understand the machines and accessories. So electrical drawing II is introduced to the final year technical student in their 5th semester with assembled and dissembled views of machine like, Three phase alternator, induction motors, transformers of various types .Circuit diagrams of AC motors starters, single phase and three phase winding diagrams and alternators and induction motors with conventional symbols. Sketching as to BIS and REC specification and symbol of electrical earthing installation, SP and DP structures and substations of 132/33 kv and 33/11 kv type. This will enable them to follow engineering drawing in the working environment. B. Objectives; 1 To draw assembled view of dissembled parts of machines and transformers. 2. To draw dimensional drawing of machines 3. To develop the ability to identify different parts of electrical machines and prepare list of materials for various parts 4. To draw circuit diagram for different AC motor starters 5. To follow BIS and REC standard to draw earthing installation and SP and DP Structures and stay sets for line supports 6. To use various symbols to draw the single line diagram of 132/33 kv and 33/11 kv substations Topic wise Distribution of periods Sl. No. Topic Periods 1 SKETCHING AS PER BIS AND R.E.C.SPECIFICATION 2. SKETCHING SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM OF SUBSTATION 3. DRAWING OF VARIOUS PARTS OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 4. COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL DRAWING 5. COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRONIC DRAWING. 6. DESIGN OF SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER USING COMPUTER SOFTWARE 7. DESIGN OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR USING 8. COMPUTER SOFTWARE
16 16 16 20 20 16 16
C.
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. 2.1 2.2 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.
5. COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRONIC DRAWING. 5.1 Draw Electronic Symbol (take Print out) 5.2 Draw rectifier circuit (take print out) 5.3 Draw Amplifier circuit (take print out) 5.4 Draw Oscillator circuit (take print out) . 6. DESIGN OF SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER USING COMPUTER SOFTWARE 6.1 Awareness of available software 6.2 Design of single phase transformer using software for given data (take print out) 7. DESIGN OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR USING COMPUTER SOFTWARE 7.1 Awareness of available software 7.2 Design of three phase induction motor using software for given data (take print out) RECOMMENDED BOOKS; 1 .Electrical Drawing by K.L.Narang 2. Electrical Drawing and estimating by C.R.Dargon. N.B After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concept and applications .It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
PR 1.
1. Study of direct on line starter, stare-delta starter, auto transformer starter and rotor resistance starter -connecting and running a 3-phase induction motor and measurement of starting current. 2. Perform acceptance test on 3 - phase squirrel cage / slip ring Induction motor as per I.S 3. Perform no load & blocked rotor test on Induction motor & draw circle diagram. 4. Control the speed of Induction motor using electronic circuit.(Thyristor, DIAC and TRIAC)
5. Reverse the direction of rotation of single phase and three phase Induction motor
6. Heat run test of 3-phase transformer. 7. OC and SC test of alternator and determination of regulation by synchronous impedance method. 8. Determination of regulation of alternator by direct loading. 9. Parallel operation of two alternators. 10. Measurement of power of a 3-phase circuit to a 3-phase wattmeter. 11. Connection of 3-phase energy motor to a 3-phase load and measurement energy. 12. Study of voltage and current ratio of a 3-phase silicon controlled rectifier. 13. Connection and running of 1-phase motor -(a) Capacitor start motor(b) Shaded pole motor and Repulsion motor 14. Study of an OCB. 15. Study of induction type over current/ reverse power relay 16. Study of a Buchholzs relay 17. Study of an earth fault relay.
LABORATORY EXPERIENCES TO BE PERFORMED 1. Introduction to the computer system Demonstration and use and computer software 2. Introduction to the operating system, file identification, extension, bytes, directory. 3. Introduction to CAD software, Co-ordinate system, ACAD Demonstration and use drawing files, save, quit, end 4. Use commands POINT, LINE, P.LINE, OFFSET, ORTHO 5. Draw CIRCLE, ELLIPSE 6. Draw ARC with its various options 7. PDMODE, DIVIDE, MEASURE Command 8. Use of commands like BREAK, TRIM, ERASE, OSNAP, " REDRAW 9. Use of commands like UNITS, UCS, LIMITS, SNAP, GRID, ZOOM, PAN 10. Use of commands like PEDIT, DONUT, POLYGON, COPY, MIRROR, MOVE 11. Use of commands like ARRAY, CHAMFER, FILLET, SOLID, OOPS
12. DIMENSION BY DEFAULT & BY REQUIREMENT 13. TEXT BY DEFAULT & STYLE REQUIRED 14. BLOCK, INSERT, MINSERT, HATCH 15. LAYER ,COLOR ,LINETYPE 16. LAYER SETTINGS 17. PRINT DRAWING 18. drawing Preparation Assignment -Draw any given Engineering drawing 1 room,2 bed room building 1 room,2 bed room building with E. I.- Draw any given Engineering drawing DC Machine parts - Draw any given Engineering drawing AC Machine parts- Draw any given Engineering drawing motor starters 19. Introduction to WORD processor, data entry, save, quit, Demonstration and use retrieve. 20. Basic settings, page layout, sizing, left and right margins, justification, tabulation 21. Editing text using deleting character, word, line, etc. search and replace, cut, copy, paste, move, sort file read and write file. " 22. Introduction to worksheet, workbook, cell, row, column, data entry, open, save, quit, help " 23. Editing data, clean, insert, delete/copy/move cell/row/ column, formula and function for data entry, 24. Worksheet settings, width of column, colour, heading, hide & display, align data, bold, italics, orientation Freeze cell/row/column, split, sort, filter " 25. Chart sheet, save, colour types, legend " 26. Prepare a worksheet and preview, page break, margins, header, footer, gridlines. Print a worksheet, workbook, workbook reference, managing directory and hard disc. Demostration and use 27. Introduction to Internet 28. Introduction to web page language. PR3. Total period 75 No of periods: 5 p/w 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Study switching characteristics of a transistor. Study switch mode regulator. Study Inverter circuit. Study SCR characteristics Triggering of SCR (a) Phase controlled (b) UJT controlled (c) Cosine controlled Study TRIAC characteristics and full wave voltage control method of it. Study DIAC characteristics Study drive circuit for SCR &TRIAC using DIAC. Study drive circuit for SCR &TRIAC using UJT. Study UPS & CVT. Study servo stabilizer. Construct battery charger.
Construct voltage regulation using IC 78XX, 79XX, LM317 Construct & test IC regulation using IC723. To obtain characteristics of the IGBT. To study control of DC load using SCR full control bridge rectifier. To study series Inverter and single-phase Cyclo-converter. To study chopper circuit. To perform the speed control of DC motor using SCR & UJT.
STATE COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING, ORISSA, BHUBANESWAR
www.sctevtorissa.in
SEMESTER SIXTH
Sl. No
Subject
Practical
End Exam Sessional
Total Marks
Electrical Installation & Estimating UTILISATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY & TRACTION Switch Gear and Protective Devices. Elective(Any One) i) HVDC Transmission iI)Power System Operation iii) MICROPROCESSOR AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING PRACTICAL
1 1 1 -
80 80 80
5.
80
15
100
1. 2.
6 6 18
75 100
25 50
SYLLABUS SIXTH SEMESTER ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 1. Period/week;-5(4+1) Total period -75 ENTREPRENURSHIP & INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT Examination-3 Hrs End Exam -80 marks I.A.-15+5 Total -100 TOPIC WISE DISTRIBUTION OF PERIODS Sl.No Topic Periods 1. Concept of Organisation & Enterprise 08 2. Management 09 3. Entrepreneurship & Management of S.S.Is 03 4. Financial Accounting & Cost Control 03 5. Stores & Marketing Management 03 6. Human Resource Management 03 7. Industrial Sickness 04 8. The Factories Act 1948 05 9. Workmens Compensation & Payment of 08 . Wages Act 10 Industrial Dispute Act 04 11 Trade Union Act 04 RATIONALE The course intends to provide the fundamental aspects of entrepreneurship as a means for self employment Management function in an organization coordinates various resources to allow the manufacturing activities to continues on a sustained basis. It is essential that the diploma engg. are given exposure industrial activities. Various statutory rules acts regulations have been instituted in India by central / state Govt. to ensure that the workmen are not exploited and they can earn their livelihood with respect. As a supervisor / manager has to work in an industry under binding of such rules and act. They should have a fair idea of such rules / regulation. B. OBJECTIVIES: A.
On completion of the course the student will be able to: 1. Understand the concept of different forms of organization & Management function. 2. Explain the concept of an entrepreneur in industrial environment & detailed idea of SSI and various related aspects. 3. Learn about financial accounting and cost control. 4. Know the different areas of management relating to stores & finance, production, sales & marketing and human resource in the organization. 5. Have a comprehensive idea on the some important legislation relating to factory, workmens compensation payment of way, industrial disputes and trade union.
COURSE CONTENT: 1. Concept of Organization & Enterprise & Management 1.1 Define & state the features of Business 1.2 Explain the components of Business 1.3 State the facture of different forms of Business organization. 1.4 Define Management & different Management with Administration. 1.5 Discuss the function of Management. 1.6 Discuss the principles of Scientific Management. 1.7 Explain Organization structure and delegation of authority & responsibility. 1.8 State the principles of a sound Organization. 2. Entrepreneurship & Management of S.S.Is 2.1 Define and state the meaning of Entrepreneurship 2.2 Discuss the Entrepreneurship characteristics. 2.3 Explain the role of an Entrepreneur in industrial development. 2.4 Define S.S.I. Ancillary, Tiny, Cottage, Medium, & large scale industries. 2.5 Explain the features of SSI. 2.6 Discuss the criteria for section SSI. 2.7 Prepare a preliminary & detailed project report of a SSI. 2.8 Enumerate the incentive available to SSI as per IPR. 2.9 State the input required for setting up a SSI. 2.10 Discuss the institutional support to SSI at state and level(OSFC,OSIC,IPICOL,IDCO,SIDBI,IDBI,ICCI, & Commercial Banks) 3. Financial Accounting & Cost Control 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5. 5.1 5.2 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 State the different types of Accounts & explain the double entry system of book keeping. Explain journal, Ledger, Trial Balance & Cash Book. Explain the components of Final Accounts and Balance sheet.. Define cost and explain its elements. prepare a simple cost sheet. Explain cost- volume profit relationship & break- even- point.
National
Stores & Financial Management State the procedures involved in purchasing. Explain the centralized & decentralized purchasing. 4.3 State the meaning & important of Inventory control. Explain the different stores records Bin card, stores Ledger & Good Received Note etc. State the meaning & important of Financial Management in context with S.S.I. Explain the type of capital Fixed & working. Discuss briefly the components of working capital management. Production Management: State the importance of production, planning & control Discuss the steps involved in production planning & control State & Marketing Management Discuss the importance of sales & marketing management. Mention & explain different selling methods Explain the product policy briefly. (Types of product, Packaging, Branding, Pricing, Cost plus pricing variable policy, price strategy)
Enumerate the techniques of sales promotion. Explain Advertising & its media. Human Resource Management Mention the different sources of recruitment Explain the different methods of selection. Discuss the different training method. 7.4 State the need of performance appraisal. Industrial Sickness Define & explain the meaning of industrial sickness. 8.2 State the causes of Sickness 8.3 Explain the remedial measures to avoid industrial sickness. The Factories Act
9.
9.1 State the meaning objectives of Factories Act 9.2 Outline the various provisions related to Health, Safety, welfare, Hours of work, Holidays, Wage, Employment of Women, Accidents, diseases, Penalities & Procedures. 9.3 Explain the duties of Factor Inspector. 10. 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 11. 11.1 11.2 11.3 12. 12.1 12.2 Workmens Compensation & Payment of wages Act. State the rules regarding Workmens Compensation Explain the employees liability for Compensation State the obligations and right of employer. Give the meaning of Payment of wages Act. State the different rules for payment of minimum wages. State the provisions of E.P.F. & E.S.I. Industrial Dispute Act Outline the objects & meaning of Industrial Dispute Act. State the causes of Industrial Dispute . Explain the measures for prevention of Industrial Disputes. Trade Union Act. State the meaning & functions of Trade Union Explain the features of Trade Union Act.1926
BOOKS RECOMMENDED 1. Industrial Engineering & Management O.P.Khana 2. Entrepreneurial Development-Gupta & Srivastav 3. Small Scale Industry-Vasanta Desai 4. Business Organization-Sharma & Gupta 5. Principles & Practice of Management L.M.Prasad 6. Entrepreneurship for Engineers-B.N.Badhei 7. Industrial Law-N.D.Kapoor
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND ESTIMATING Examination-3 Hrs Total Marks-100 Theory-80 I.A.-15+5
RATIONALE; In the power transmission and distribution sectors, before taking a project ,an estimate of material is required in various stages like i)transmission line construction ii)distribution line construction iii)erection of domestic installation iv) service connection to industrial installation. A calculation of number of different materials in the form of an estimate is prepared by the technician. Hence this subject Electrical installation and Estimating introduced in the final semester. OBJECTIVES 1. To write down detailed specification and numbers required of different materials. 2. To determine the size and material of conductor and cable from electrical and mechanical consideration .As such to prepare a detailed list of materials with complete specifications. Topic Wise Distribution of periods Sl. No. Topic 1. Internal wiring 2. IE rules and standards 3. Estimate of material for domestic wiring 4. Estimate of material for workshop wiring 5. Estimate of material for single phase service connection 6. Estimate of material for service connection to factory 7. Estimate of materials for L.T. Distribution 8. Estimate of materials for H.T. Distribution 9. Material estimate for substation COURSE CONTENT ;-(In terms of specific objectives) 1 INDIAN ELECTRICITY RULES 1.1 Definitions, Ampere, Apparatus, Accessible, Bare, cablew, circuit, circuit breaker, conductor , voltage(low,medium,high,EH), live,dead, cut-out, conduit, system, danger, Installation, earthing system, span, volt, switch gear, etc 1.2 General safety precautions, rule 29, 30, 31,32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46 1.3 General conditions relating to supply and use of energy: rule 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 1.4 O H lines : Rule 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 2. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS 2.1 Electrical installations, domestic, industrial, Wiring Systems, Internal distribution of Electrical Energy, Methods of Wiring, Systems of Wiring, Wire and Cable, Conductor Materials Used in Cables, Insulating Materials, Mechanical protection, Types of cables Used in Internal wiring, Multi- Stranded Cables, Voltage Grinding of Cables, General Specifications of Cables 2.2 ACCESSORIES: Main Switch and Distribution Boards, Conduits, Conduit Accessories and Fittings, Lighting Accessories and Fittings, Fuses, Important Definitions, Determination of Size of Fuse Wire ,Fuse units, Earthing conductor, Earthing, IS Specifications Regarding Earthing of Electrical installations, Points to be earthed, Determination of size of Earth Wire and earth Plate for Domestic and Industrial Installations, Material Required For GI Pipe Earthing Periods 08 06 07 07 08 08 09 11 11
2.3 LIGHTING SCHEME ; Aspects of Good Lighting Services, Types of Lighting Schemes, Design of Lighting Schemes, Factory Lightning, Public Lighting Installations, Street Lighting, General Rules for wiring, Determination of Number of Points (Light, fan, socket ,outlets), Determination of total load, Determination of Number of Sub- circuits. 3. INTERNAL WIRING 3.1 Type of internal wiring, cleat wiring, CTS wiring, wooden casing capping, metal sheathed wiring, conduit wiring, their advantage and disadvantages comparison and applications. 3.2 Prepare one estimate of materials required for CTS wiring for small domestic installation of one room and one verandah within 25 m2 with given light ,fan,& plug points. 3.3 Prepare one estimate of materials required for conduit wiring for small domestic installation of one room and one verandah within 25 m2 with given light ,fan,& plug points. 3.4 Prepare one estimate of materials required for concealed wiring for domestic installation of two rooms and one latrine , bath, kitchen & verandah within 80 m2 with given light ,fan,& plug points 3.5 Prepare one estimate of materials required for erection of conduct wiring to a small workshop installation about 30 m2 and load within 10 KW . 4. OVER HEAD INSTALLATION 4.1 Main components of overhead lines, Line supports, Factors Governing Height of pole, Conductor Materials, Determination of size of conductor for Overhead transmission line, Cross arms, Pole brackets and Clamps, Guys and Stays, Conductors configuration, spacing and Clearances, Span lengths, Overhead line Insulators, Types of Insulators, Lightning Arresters, Danger plates, Anti- climbing devices, Bird Guards, Beads of Jumpers, Jumpers, Tee offs, Guarding of Overhead lines. 4.2 Prepare an estimate of materials required for LT distribution line within load of 100 KW Maximum and standard spans involving calculation of the size of conductor (from conductor chart), current carrying capacity and voltage regulation consideration using AAC. 4.3 Prepare an estimate of materials required for LT distribution line within load of 100 KW Maximum and standard spans involving calculation of the size of conductor (from conductor chart), current carrying capacity and voltage regulation consideration using ACSR. 4.4 Prepare an estimate of materials required for HT distribution line (11 KV) within 2 km and load of 2000 KVA Maximum and standard spans involving calculation of the size of conductor (from conductor chart), current carrying capacity and voltage regulation consideration using ACSR. 5. OVER HEAD SERVICE LINES Components of service lines, service line (cables and conductors), bearer wire, lacing rod, Ariel fuse, service support, energy box and meters etc. Prepare one estimate of materials required for service connection to a factory building with load within 15 KW using insulated wire. Prepare one estimate of materials required for service connection to a factory building with load within 15 KW using bare conductor and insulated wire combined. 6 Prepare one materials estimate for following types of transformer substations. (a) Pole mounted substation (b) plinth Mounted substation RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1. Electrical Estimating and Costing by Gupta. 2. Electrical Wiring, Estimating & costing by Dr.S.L.Uppal. 3. Electrical Drawing & Estimating C.R.Dargon. 4. Electrical Engineering by K.B.Raina and S.K.Bhattacharya N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
SWITCH GEAR AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES Examination-3Hrs Total Marks-100 Theory-80 I.A.-15+5
RATIONALE;Switch gear and protection plays an important role in the protection off Electrical power system. Since the demand of Electrical power is increasing the job of generation ,transmission & distribution of Electrical energy is becoming very completed .To maintain the energy supply to the consumer switching producer with protection are to be maintained Moreover new models of Switch gear and protection circuits are also being developed. The use of interconnection bus with National power grid is practiced now a days .For this reason the technicians involved in maintenance and operation of this type of switch gear and protecting devices need to be trained in proper manners. In the subject information on above context have been included so that the updated knowledge can be given to the students of Diploma in Electrical Engineering. OBJECTIVES; To acquire the knowledge of ;(a) the basic principles of protection of feeders and electrical devices like transformer (b) the devices used in Protection Circuit Fundamental principles of construction operation (d) Testing of Protective systems and switch gears Topic wise Distribution of Periods Sl.No Topics Periods 1. Faults in power system 12 2. Fuses 06 3. Circuit Breaker 18 4. Protective system 22 5. Lightning Arrestors & Surge Divertors 10 6. Introduction to State Relays 07 Course Content of terms of specific objectives. 1. FAULTS IN POWER SYSTEM 1.1 State Sources of fault 1.2 State Limitation of fault current, percentage reactance, base KVA 1.3 Calculation of symmetrical three phase short circuit current. 1.4 State types of reactors and their uses. 1.5 Methods of locating reactors for generators Bus bars and feeders. 2. FUSES 2.1 Explain Importance of fuse material 2.2 Explain fusing current 2.3 Explain HRC fuse with different characteristics and its uses. 3. CIRCUIT BREAKERS 3.1 Explain Principles of arc extinction 3.2 Explain current interruption in circuit breakers 3.3 Explain Restriking 3.4 Explain Resistance switching 3.5 Explain Current chopping and switching off unloaded transmission lines 3.6 Explain Air break switches 3.7 Explain Working principle of all circuit breakers 3.8 Explain Air Circuit breaker and Air blast circuit breaker 3.9 Explain Rating of circuit breaker. 4. PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
4.1 Explain Essential Qualities of good protective system principal of relaying, Primary and back-up protection. 4.2 State Types of Relays (Armature attraction type relay plunger type, Induction type ,Balance beam type relay) Over current, Overload No volt relay. 4.3Explain protection of feeder by over current and earth fault relay. 4.4 Explain direction relay and its applications. 4.5 Explain Merz price circulating current principle, bias differential relay and its application to generator and transmission protection. 4.6 Explain distance protection (off-set mho relay, reactance relay) 4.7 Explain Buchholz relay (single float and double float type) 5. LIGHTING ARRESTORS AND SURGE DIVERTORS 5.1 Explain concept of lightning phenomenon, voltage and frequency of lighting. 5.2 Explain Necessity of protection against lighting in power system. 5.3 Explain principle of Horn-gap and Metal oxide type lighting arrestor. 6. INTRODUCTION TO STATIC RELAYS 6.1 State Advantage of static relays 6.2 Explain Instantaneous over current relays 6.3 Explain the working principle of IDMT relays TEXT BOOK Electrical power by S.L.Uppal RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1. Electrical power by Soni ,Gupta and Bhatnagar. 2. Electrical power system and Design by M.V .Despande 3. Switchgear and protection by V.K.Meheta N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND TRACTION Examination-3 Hrs Total Marks-100 Theory-80 I.A.-15+5
RATIONALE; There is great demand for utilization of electrical power in various fields in the form of power for electrolysis and illumination, electrical heating, electrical welding, electrical traction and for electrical drives. Hence these aspects are taken care of in the subject of utilization of electrical energy and traction to give exposure of the student in the senior 6th Semester level. OBJECTIVES 1. To acquire knowledge of principle of ionic dissociation and electrolysis and loss involving in the process ,usage of this process. 2.To compare the advantages of the electrical heating over others and to acquire knowledge of Types of electrical heating as employed in the electrical overn induction furnaces and arc furnaces and dielectrical ovens. 3. To acquire knowledge of principle of arc welding and resistant welding, their types and single and multi operator type are welding plants. 4. To define various terms used in illumination engineering to design lighting schemes with specific attention to laws of illumination to explain the working and construction and use of flour sent lamp, SV lamp ,H.P MV and Neon lamps. 5.To classify various types of industrial drives and to choose the right type of drive considering their strating and running characteristics. 6. To classify various methods of traction and traction motor and type of control and types of breaking. Topic Wise Distribution of periods Sl. No. Topic Periods 1. Electrical Process 08 2. Electrical Heating 08 3. Principles of Arc Welding 08 4. Illumination 12 5. Industrial Derives 10 6. Electric Traction 14 COURSE CONENT IN TERMS OF SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES 1. ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS 1.1 Explain fundamental principle of ionic dissociation. 1.2 State Faradays laws of electrolysis 1.3 State Simple examples of extraction of metals. 1.4 Give Elementary idea about commercial usefulness of electrode position 2. ELECTRICAL HEATING 2.1 State Advantage of Electrical Heating. 2.2 Explain Mode of heat transfer and Stephens Law of Radiation and Radiant heater. 2.3 Discuss Heating resistance ovens. 2.4 Explain principle of core type and coreless type induction furnaces. 2.5 Explain principles of direct are and indirect arc furnaces. 2.6 Explain Directive heating and its applications. 3. PRINCIPLES OF ARC WELDING 3.1 Explain principle of arc welding. 3.2 Explain D.C &A.C phenomena 3.3 Explain study of D.C &A.C. arc welding plants of single and multi-operation type. 3.4 Explain types of arc welding.
3.5 Explain principles of resistance welding 3.6 Explain Descriptive study of resistance welding plant. 4. ILLUMINATION 4. .1 Radiant efficiency 4.1.2 Luminous flux 4.1.3 Luminous intensity 4.1.4 Lumen 4.1.5 Intensity of illumination 4.1.6 MHCP 4.1.7 MSCP 4.1.8 MHSCP 4.1.9 Brightness 4.1.10 Solid angle 4.2. Explain polar curves 4.3 Explain the inverse square law and the cosine law. 4.4 Describe light distribution and control and related definitions like maintenance factor depreciation factors. 4.5 Design simple lighting schemes and depreciation factor. 4.6 Explain Filament lamps, effect of variation of voltage on working of filament lamps. 4.7 Explain Discharge lamps. 4.7.1 State Basic idea about excitation in gas discharge lamps. 4.7.2 State constructional factures and operation of :Fluorescent lamp. (PL and PLL Lamps) 4.7.3 Sodium vapour lamps. 4.7.4 High presser mercury vapour lamps. 4.7.5 Neon signs. 4.7.6 High lumen output & low consumption Fluorescent lamps. 5. 5.1 INDURESTIAL DRIVES: State group and individual drive. 5.2 Explain choice of electric drives. 5.3 Explain starting and running characteristics of DC and AC motor 5.4 State Application of : DC motor 3 phase induction motor 3 phase synchronous motors Single phase induction, series and repulsion motor industry.
and
6 6.1
ELECTRIC TRACTION Explain system of traction. 6.2 Explain DC and AC traction motor. 6.3 Explain single phase motor for traction. 6.4 Explain control of motor 6.4.1 tapped field control 6.4.2 Multi-unit control 6.4.3 Metadyne control
Rheostatic control 11 Explain Braking of the following types Regenerative Braking Braking with 1-phase series motor Magnetic Braking
RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1 A course of electric power by Soni, Gupta & Bhatnager. 2. Utilization of Electrical Energy by E.I. Taylor 3. Utilization of Electrical Energy by Reaction by G.C. Gerg. N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
5.
i)
1.General Background Energy Trasmission. Hierachical AC Transmission voltages levels. Tasks .Choice. Applications. EHV-AC transmission. Configuration, Engineering features ,Rated voltages ,Number of circuits, Intermediate Substations ,Compesation of Reactive power. HVDC systems. Applications & Types , Bipolar, Back-to-back, Multi-Terminal HVDC. Criterin of choice. Limitations, Configuration, Equipment in HVDC substations, HVDC Cable transmission. Interconnected AC networks. Voltage Control and frequency control. Power flow in AC line and in HVDC line.AC and HVDC Interconnections. EHV AC versus HVDC. Economic comparision. Prospects of HVDC. Transmission planning. Communication in Transmission Network. Scope of subject. Summery and questions. HVDC Transmission 2. HVDC Power Flow Subscripts and symbols. Thyrister principle and control. Power conversion principle. Direct voltage Ud-1 and Ud-2. Power at Rectifier-end pd-1.Power at Inverter-end Pd-2.Power loss in DC system. Power in middle of HVDC line.Power at sending end. Power at receiving end. General equations. Solved Numerical Examples on pd and ud. Summery and questions. 3. Steady State Ud/Id Characteristic Functional Requirements.AC and DC Questions. Steady state Ud/ Id characteristics. Principle of Stable Operation. Intersection of rectifier and Inverter characteristics. Margin control. Setting of Rectifier control and inverter control .Reversal of HVDC Power flow.Operating modes of Bipolar 2T HVDC system. Startind and loading and stopping of HVDC power flow.Summary. 4. Converter Connections, Rectifier and Inverter Waveforms Rectifier Bridge Connections and waveforms on AC and DC side six pulse Bridge (Graetz Bridge.).12pulse Bridge. Phase control and delay Angle. Effect of phase control on DC voltage. Valve voltage. Inversion. Connections of Converter Bridge. Communicating Reactance. Angle of Overlap Extintion Angle. Control of DC voltage.Configuration of Bipolar 2T HVDC system, valves and converters. 5. Equations of voltage and current on AC and DC side. Assumptions Average and RMS value. Symbols. Rectifier No load Voltage Equation with Zero delay Angle and with delay angle.Control DC voltage. Voltage equation for S- unit Converter. Rectifier voltage. With and u.Current on Primary and secondary sides. Fundamental component Of current. Rating of converter transformer. Equivalent circuit of Rectifier. Characteristics of rectifier. Equation of Inverter Equivalent circuit of inverter.Complete Equivalent circuit of HVDC system. Terms and definitions .Rectifier and inverter Equations. Minimum extinction angle.Practical Significance of equations summery and questions. 6. Fundamental of Harmonics and Network Harmonic Impedance
Furier Analysis. Characteristic Harmonics .Terms and definitions.Fourier series. Characteristics AC current Harmonics. Non characteristics AC current Harmonics. Harmful effects. Interaction with AC Network. Adequateness of AC Harmonic Filters. summery and questions. 7. Harmonic Filters Terms and definitions. Filter. Surge Suppressors, Damping circuits. Resonance. Quality Factor. Band width. Shunt filters. Series filters. Acceptable level of Harmonics. Configuration of AC Filters.Design of AC Filters. Design of Single frequency tuned filters. Double Frequency Tuned Filters.Cost considerations of AC Harmonic Filters. Rating of AC Capacitors in Tuned Branch. Harmonics in DC voltage. DC Harmonics Filters. summery and questions. 8. Reactive power Compensation in HVDC Substations Reactive power requirements of HVDC Converters, P.Q.S, Reactive power Q required by converter, and HVDC Substation. Reactive power equations. Effect of delay angle and Extinction angle. Short circuit Ratio (SCR).Impedance of AC Network. Equivalent short circuit ratio.SCR in Planning of HVDC .Transient voltage rise. summery and questions. 9. Earth Electrode and Earth Retun. Terms and definitions. Objecties. Location and Configuration of Earth electrode. Material of anode Sea electrode. Current density. Resistance of earth electrode.Earth resistance of Straight Electrode. 10. Configuration and Lay out of HVDC Terminal Configuration of terminal station. Lay out of a Bipolar Terminal Station. Concept behind lay out. Choice of converter connections. Valve hall and control building Converter Valves.HVDC Yard. Rihand Delhi Bipolar HVDC system. Back to Back HVDC Coupling station. summery and questions. 11. HVDC Circuit breaker and Mettalic Return Transfer Breaker and Parallel Tap Circuit breaker. Application of MRTB and Parallel Tap. Interruption of DC Currents of high switching energy. Commutation principle Commutation circuit.Switching energy Main Circuit Breaker. Mettalic Return Transfer Breaker.(MRTB). Types of HVDC Circuit Breakers.A,B .Capability and characteristics of HVDC Breaker. Switching Times Short circuit Ratio. Effective short circuit ratio. Parallel tapping of HVDC line. Summery and Questions. 12. Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems. Two pole HVDC with earth return, Substation poles in different locations. MTDC system with Series connected converters. Control of parallel connected HVDBC system. Reversal of power in a terminal of HVDC system. Three TDC system with parallel tapping .Two pole reversal in 3 TDC system. HVDC Breakers in MTDC system. Applications of MTDC system. Worlds First commercial 3 TDC System. Worlds First 5 TDC System . Configuration and Type of HVDC system. Summery and Questions. 13.Protective Zones and Protective systems in HVDC Substations. Faults in HVDC Systems. Fault clearing of DC Transmission line. Protective zones in HVDC Systems .Protection systems in HVDC Substation. HVDC line protection, clearing of line faults and re-energising of line. Abnormal operating conditions in converter transformer Protection. AC filter protection. Protection of AC Bus bars and AC yard equipment. Summery and Questions. 14.CONVERTER TRANSFORMERS Transportation of converter Transformers. Alternatives connections in Main circuit..Construction and Installation. MVA Rating of converter Transformers. Rated Quantities of Convertor Transformers Withstand strength ,Noise levels ,Windings .On- Load Tap Changer .Bushings, Creepage Insulation of
valve winding. Polarity Reversal .Stresses on Insulation of valve winding. Polar formers. Standard specifications of converter Transformers. Type Tests and Routine Test of Convertor Transformers. Summery and Questions. 15.DCCT and DCVT in HVDC Substations DC voltage Measuring Systems.DC current Measuring System. Summery.
SOURCES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY Explain importation of electric power plant. State and explain source of electrical energy. Explain conventional and non- conventional method of electric power generation. Given block diagram of hydro electric thermal and nuclear power plant.
2. RENEWABLE ENERGY Explain with block diagram 2.1 Solar Generation. 2.2 Tidal Generation. 2.3 Wind power Generation. 2.4 Geothermal power Generation. 3. ECONOMICAL LOADING AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5. 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.3. 5.4 6. Explain factors governing plant location. Explain selection of site. No of units load, curves Economic loading of the plant. Capacity scheduling, inter connection of power system and load division. Cost of generation of electrical energy.
MAJOR EQUIPMENTS Show and explain Arrangement of Generators and Bus Bars Show Panel equipments Control Panel equipments Electrical and Mechanical measuring devices Repair and maintenance scheme in the plant Necessity of store and spare SUB-STATION PROTECTIVE EQUIPEMENTS Explain Necessity and arrangement of protective devices Explain protective devices for Alternator High voltage transformer Bus bars Explain Reactors with location and use. Explain protective devices for transmission lines SUB-STATION
State & Explain 6.1 Classification & Choice 6.2 Advantages of cut door- substation. 6.3 Bus bar arrangements of high voltage and low voltage side. 6.4 Control panel equipments 6.5 Commissioning testing 7. POLLUTION IN THE POWER PLANT 7.1 Sources of pollution 7.2 Process control for water, Air, Solid Waste 7.3 Methods adopted for minimizing pollution 8. VOLTAGE CONTROL 8.1 Explain method of voltage control by reactive power sharing RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1. Electrical Power by S.L. Uppal 2. Power by P.C. Sharma 3. Electrical power system and design by M.V. Deshpande 6. Testing maintenance and repair of electrical machine and equipment by Jaggi. N.B. After completion of each topic the students are required to submit assignment on concepts and applications. It is also required to solve mathematical problems as and when applicable.
iii)
1. RATIONALE: This course gives understanding of fundamentals of microprocessor, its architecture and working. It develops the programming skill of the 8085, which is useful for interfacing peripherals. It also gives an overview of microprocessor and its applications. 4. OBJECTIVES : The student should be able to : 1. Understand the functioning of the microprocessor thoroughly 2. Write programs in 8085assembly language. 3. Know the salient features of the advanced microprocessor 4. Know the working of the micro-controller. TOPICS 1. MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE & MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEM, 1.1 Microprocessor Architecture and its operation: Microprocessor initiated operations and 8085 BUS organisation, Internal data operations and 8085 registers. 1.2 Memory: Memory organisation, Memory map, Memory read and write. 1.3 Microcomputer system 1.4 8085 Microprocessor: Block diagram, Address and data bus, control and status signals, Power-supply and clock frequency, Interrupts and externally initiated operations, serial I/O ports, BUS timings, Flags.
2. 8085 INSTRUCTION AND TIMING, 2.1 Instruction classification: Review of 8085 operations 2.2 Instruction Formats: Single bytes, Two bytes and Three bytes instructions, Opcode format, Instruction Timings and operation status, simple programs. 3. 8085 INSTRUCTION SET, 3.1 Data transfer instructions. 3.2 Arithmetic Instructions. 3.3 Logical operations. 3.4 Branch operations. 3.5 Stack, I/O and Machine control Instructions. 3.6 Simple programs using 8086 Instructions. 4. PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, 4.1 Looping, Counting and Indexing. 4.2 Logic operations 4.3 Counter and Timing delays. 4.4 Stack and Subroutines. 4.5 Code conversion, BCD Arithmetic and 16 Bit data operations. 5. ADVANCE MICROPROCESSOR, 5.1 8086 /8088 Architecture 5.2 32 bit Microprocessor 80386: Introduction/ Architecture 5.3 The Intel Pentium processor: Internal block diagram 5.4 RISC processor: Introduction & features 6. MAIN MEMORY SYSTEM, 6.1 Types of main memory 6.2 CPU read/write timing 6.3 SRAM and ROM interface requirement 6.4 Interfacing dynamic RAM 6.5 Troubleshooting the memory module 7. MICRO-CONTROLLER, 7.1 Architecture and its operation 7.2 Memory organisation 7.3 Comparison between microprocessor and micro-controller 7.4 Applications
. REFERENCES: 1. Microprocessor Arch., Programming & by R.S. Gaonkar 2. The 8080/85 Family: Design, Programming & Interfacing by John Ufferbeck 3. Introduction to microprocessor by A.P. Mathur 4. 8080 assembly language programming by Lance A. Leventhal 5. The 8086/8088 family:Design, Gross & Interfacing by John Uffenbeck
ELECTRICAL WORKSHOP PRACTICE Examination-4 Hrs Total Marks-100 Practical-50 Sessional-50 1. Preparation of pipe Earthing installation for residential buildings 2. Preparation of Britannia T-joint and Married joint. 3. Connection and Testing of fluorescent lamp, high pressure M.V. Lamp,sodium vapour lamp, metal halide lamps,CFl and latest developed lamps--measure inductance of each choke. 4. Prepare battery charger 5. Residential building wiring practice for CTS and conduit wiring and testing. 6. Fault finding & repairing of fan motor 7. Fault finding & repairing of D.C. Generator 8. Battery charging and test the voltage and specific gravity. 9. Construction of a fan speed regulator using TRIAC. 10. Fault finding of D.C. motor starter and A.C. MOTOR STARTER 11. Power cable jointing with cable box and jointing compounds. 12. Using crimpling tools and sockets for LT &HT cables. Total Period ;90 Period 6p/w
6.
PROJECT WORK & SEMINAR Total marks -100 End Exam-50 Sessional-50
RESONALE The project work is to integrate the knowledge, skill and attitudes developed after completion of the subjects for developing competency in a particular specialized job. In this activity the role of teacher is a facilitator co-ordinator. The students will select a topic, perform design work, place the indents and get the raw materials either from the department or from the local market and implement the design. The leadership quality, Coordination of job and maintaining a good communal harmony is important factor of this type of activity. It is the process, which is to be evaluated along with students knowledge and their dedication. The success of the project is no doubt the goal but the group activity will also be critically evaluated. OBJECTIVES On completion of the project work the students will able to 1. Select a suitable topic 2. Designing of the job. 3. Scheduling the job 4. Indenting 5. Procuring of materials 6. Developing leadership quality 7. Developing cost awareness 8. Effective utilization of time 9. Develop marketing strategies COURSE CONTENT (in terms of specific objectives)
TOPIC-1 MINOR PROJECT .
(Group of 4 to 5 students) Suggested list of projects - Some Fabrication of small equipment/machines/ circuits 1. Fabrication of a Tube light Choke 2. Assembly of small electronic circuits 3. Assembly of an experimental boards. 4. Fabrication/ rewinding of no-volt coil. (N.V.C.) 5. Preparation of printed circuit board. (PCB) 6. Designing, Testing a Battery eliminator 7. Small audio amplifier (7-watt.) 8. Automatic water level controller. 9. Earthing of electrical machines/ equipment etc. 10. Preparation of useful charts for Laboratory. TOPIC -2 MAJOR PROJECT (Group of 4 to 5 students) - Suggested Major projects for reference. 1. Rewinding of 3 phase small induction motor. (1 H.P) 2. Design and Fabrication of small transformer. (Up to 1 KVA) 3. Rewinding of single phase motor (FHP). 4. Rewinding of Universal motor (FHP) 5. Fabrication and assembly of 3 phase D.O.L. or star delta starter. 6. Single phase voltage stabilizer. (500 V A) 7. Assembly of auto transformer (3 Amp) 8. Assembly of desert cooler. 9. Electronic speed control of motor. 10. Digital Thermometer. 11. Single phasing preventor. 12. Prepare wiring layout of Polytechnic building. 13. Rewinding of ceiling fan. 14. Fabrication of some electronic items like, Digital wall clock, Emergency tube light, cassette player AM /FM Receiver (2 band), B/W T.V., sequence timer, intercom etc. 15. Preparation of layout of Thermal, Hydro or nuclear power plant on Acrylic sheet. 16. Preparation of layout of Thermal, Hydro or nuclear power plant on Acrylic sheet. TOPIC-3 ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE PROJECT OR TECHNICAL REPORT OF A NEARBY INDUSTRY. * Overhauling of 3 phase induction motor. * Overhauling of 1 phase induction motor. * Maintenance of power transformer. * Maintenance of circuit breaker. * Maintenance of D.O.L. Starter. * Maintenance of 3 phase star delta starter. * Maintenance of rotor resistance starter. * Maintenance of D.C. shut motor starter. * Maintenance of portable generating set. * Maintenance of Battery. * Maintenance of Loading rheostat. * Maintenance of Single phase/ 3 phase variac * Maintenance of D.C. motor
NOTE :A group of 4 to 5 students have to perform any one exercise and prepare its report. In the project work there are Three main topics. In topic No. 1 one minor project is to be prepared. In topic no. 2 one major project is to be prepared and in topic No. 3 one project on maintenance is to be undertaken. Project report should be in details, which includes list of components used, testing of component, fabrication and work distribution, testing and fault finding, drawing of circuit diagram and costing etc. SEMINAR :Project report should be defended in the classroom in the presence of at least two Experts (better to be one from industries) and Questions and doubts from the students as well as from experts should also be invited.(The weightage of T.W. should be on seminar by student)
STATE COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING, ORISSA, BHUBANESWAR
www.sctevtorissa.in
FLOATING SUBJECTS DISCIPLINE :ELECTRICAL ENGG. SEMESTER IV/V/VI FLOATING SUBJECTS Evaluation scheme Total Marks
Sl.no
subject
P
80 80 80
Assignment
5 5 5
4 4 4
100
2 3
MICRO CONTROLLER
Digital signal Processing
100 100
100
4. POWER PLANT OPERATION ECONOMY. 4.1 Components for total cost of generation per unit. 4.2 Methods for depreciation calculation. 4.3 Interpretation of load curves. 4.4 Effect of load curves on cost per KWH. 5. POLLUTION AND ITS CONTROL IN POWER STATIONS. 5.1 Types of pollution in different Power stations. 5.2 Control of pollution. 5.3 Effect of pollution on environment. 5.4 Standardization for environment protection. 5.5 Methods for reducing pollution. 6. SAFETY MEASURES IN MODERN POWER STATION 6.1 Possible hazards in power station 6.2 Indian Electricity (I.E) rules for general safety. 6.3 Preventive measures for safety. 6.4 Safety devices applied to different equipment. 6.5 Safety tools and equipment used in power station 7. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF FUELS AND WATER. 7.1 Chemical analysis of coal and lignite (only data) 7.2 Chemical analysis of oil and gas (only data) 7.3 Chemical analysis of water (only data) 7.4 Merits and demerits of different fuels. 8. POWER STATION MANAGEMENT. 8.1 Organization structure of modern power station 8.2 Responsibilities and duties of personal. 8.3 Delegation of power. 8.4 Record keeping in power station 8.5 GEC Code for materials. Note: The students may be sent for visit of near by power station and make observations regarding the content of this course.
MICRO CONTROLLER
RATIONALE:
The microprocessor has been with us for some Twenty Five years but it has limited applications, more complicated hardware, limited use with computer and more cost resulted in failure in market on other hand micro controller which is a true computer on a chip more simple in hardware, millions of application more general purpose device and capable of having several different functions depending on the wishes of the programmer. So now a day, use of micro controller is increasing in industries and therefore, it is necessary for the students to study this course.
OBJECTIVES:
After studying this subject, student will able to Study design and maintain the micro controller circuits Programme for micro controllers for different operations and applications in industries Develop different use of micro controller.
TOPICS:
1. MICROPROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS 1.1 Microprocessors - general idea and block diagram 1.2 Micro controller 1.3 Block diagram of a micro controller 1.4 Introduction to micro controller 1.5 Operating principle 1.6 Comparison between microprocessor and micro controller 2. 8051 MICRO CONTROLLER HARDWARE 2.1 Introduction 2.2 8051 micro controller hardware 2.3 8051 block diagram 2.4 Function of each block 2.5 8051 Programming model 2.6 8051 DIP Pin assignment 2.7 8051 oscillator and clock 2.8 Ceramic resonator oscillator circuit 2.9 Program counter and data pointer 2.10 A and B CPU registers 2.11 Flags and the program status word PSW 2.12 Internal memory 2.13 Internal RAM Internal RAM organization
2.14 Stack and stack pointer 2.15 Special function registers 2.16 Internal ROM 2.17 Input / output Pins Ports and circuits Port 0 Pin configuration Port 1 pin configuration Port 2 pin configuration Port 3 pin configuration 2.18 External memory Connecting external memory 2.19 Counters and timer TCON and TMOD function registers TCON (Timer control) function registers TMOD Time mode control Function Register Timer counter interrupts Timer mode 1, 2 & 3 2.20 Serial Data input / output 2.21 Interrupts Introduction Types of interrupts 3. MOVING DATA 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Addressing Modes 3.3 External Data Moves 3.4 Code memory Read-only Data Moves 3.5 Push and Pop opcodes 3.6 Data exchanges 3.7 Example programs 4. LOGICAL ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Byte level logical operation 4.3 Bit level logical operation 4.4 Rotate and swap operation 4.5 Flags 4.6 Incrementing and decrementing 4.7 Additions 4.8 Subtraction 4.9 Multiplications and division 4.10 Decimal arithmetic 4.11 Example programs 4.12 Jump and call program range 4.13 Calls and subroutines 4.14 Interrupts and returns 5. 8051 MICRO CONTROLLER DESIGN
5.1 Introduction 5.2 Micro controller specifications 5.3 A micro controller design External memory and memory space decoding Reset and clock circuit Expanding I/O 5.4 Timing Subroutines 5.5 Lookup table for 8051 5.6 Serial data transmission 6. APPLICATIONS 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Interface keyboards to 8051 based micro controller 6.3 Interface LED & LCD display 6.4 Interface the micro controller system to A/D and D/A converters 6.5 8051 Data communications modes example programmes 6.6 Data acquisition systems
REFERENCES:
1. The 8051 Micro controller Architecture, Programming and Applications - Kenneth J. Ayala 2. Microprocessor and Micro controllers - B.P.Singh