AREA(2D)

Figure Name of the figure Symbol’s Perimeter Area

Meaning

b Rectangle a = length 2(a + b) a×b

b = breadth
a
d 1
a Square a = side 4×a a2 or d2
2
B d = diagonal
a
a
a = length
a Outer way b = breadth 2w (a + b + 2w)
w = way
w b
a = length
a Inner way b = breadth 2w (a + b - 2w)
w = way
w b
a = length
a Cross way b = breadth w (a + b - w)
w = way
w b
a = side
h Parallelogram b = side 2(a + b) a×h
b h = altitude
a
a = side
a Rhombus d1 = diagonal 4×a 1
d1 d2 d1 × d2
2
d2 = diagonal
a
b a/b = parallel side
Trapezium h = perpendicular 1
(a + b) h
2
distance between
a the side
1
× bace × height
2
a b Triangle a,b,c = sides a+b+c 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
h h = Altitude S= 2
c √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)

a a Equilateral a = side 3a 1 √3 2
2
a×h or 4
a
h Triangle h=
√3
𝑎
a 2

h p Right Angled b+h+p 1

P = √𝑏2 + ℎ2 2
a×h
Triangle
b
Circumference
Circle r = radius = 2𝜋r 𝜋𝑟 2
d = diameter = 2r 𝜃
r Arc = 2𝜋r × 360
arc
R = radius of outer
Annulus Circle 𝜋𝑅2 − 𝜋𝑟 2
r r = radius of inner 𝜋 (𝑅2 − 𝑟 2 )
R circle
r = radius
O Sector o = Centre 𝜋𝑟 2 × 360
𝜃
or
1
arc × r
ǿ ǿ = angle 2
 AREA(2D)
1. Find the area of a rectangle of whose length and 16. The base of a parallelogram is twice its height
breadth is 30 m and 25 m long. and its area is 128 m2. Find the base.
1)650 m2 2)750 m2 3)870 m2 4) None 1)15 m 2)19 m 3)16 m 4)18 m
2. One side of a rectangle field is 8 m and one of its 17. Find the area of a rhombus, whose diagonal are
diagonals is 17 m. find area of field. 16 m and 12 m.
1)150 m2 2)130 m2 3)120 m2 4) None 1)96 m2 2)90 m2 3)84 m2 4)86 m2
3. The diagonals of a rectangle is 17 cm long and its 18. Find the area of a rhombus, one side of which
perimeter is 46 cm, find the area of rectangle. measures 20 m and one diagonal 24 m.
1)154 m2 2)150 m2 3)132 m2 4)120 m2 1)396 m2 2)390 m2 3)384 m2 4)386 m2
4. Find cost of carpeting a room 12 m long and 8 m 19. Find the area of a Trapezium, side of which
broad with a carpet 75 cm wide at Rs 20 per m. measures 20 m and 30 m. The perpendicular
1)2650 2)2754 3)2870 4)2560 difference between two sides is 10 m.
5. The cost of leveling a rectangular ground at Rs. 1)290 m2 2)250 m2 3)240 m2 4)230 m2
1.25 per sq. meter is Rs. 900. If the length of the 20. The difference between two parallel sides of a
ground is 30 meters, then the width is trapezium is 4 cm and the perpendicular
1) 33 mtr 2) 34 mtr 3) 24 mtr 4)18 mtr distance between them is 19 cm. If the area of
6. The ratio between the length and breadth of a the trapezium is 475 cm2 , find the lengths of the
rectangular field is 5:4. If the breadth is 20 parallel sides.
meters less than length, the perimeter of field is 1)15, 19 2)17, 22 3)23, 27 4)25, 29
1)260 m 2)280 m 3)360 m 4) None 21. Find the area of a triangle whose sides are
7. Find the area of a square one of whose side is 35 13 m, 14 m and 15 m in length.
m long. 1)84 m2 2)94 m2 3)76 m2 4)60 m2
1)1235 m2 2)1225 m2 3)1365 m2 4) None 22. The area of an equilateral triangle whose side is
8. Find the area of a square one of whose side is 8 cm. Is
2.4 m long. 2 2 2 2
1) 64cm 2) 16 3cm 3) 21.3cm 4) 4 3cm
1)1.23 m2 2)2.88 m2 3)2.36 m2 4)5.76 m2
23. Find the height of an equilateral triangle of side
9. The diagonals of two squares are in the ratio
5:2. Find the ratio of their areas. 3 3cm.
1) 25:4 2) 5:2 3) 4:25 4) None 1)6 cm 2)9 cm 3)4.5 cm 4)8 cm
10. A park is 16 mtr long and 12 mtr broad. Length 24. The area of an equilateral triangle whose height
of longest pole that can be placed in park is. is 4 3cm is.
1)16m 2)15 m 3)20 m 4)18 m 2 2 2 2
11. A rectangular grassy plot 60 m × 40 m has a 1) 64cm 2) 64 3cm 3) 21.3cm 4) 16 3cm
gravel path 5 m wide all round it on outer side. 25. What is the ratio of the areas of circles inscribed
Find cost of gravelling the path at Rs 10 per m2. and circumscribed in an equilateral triangle?
1)12000 2)11500 3)11000 4)10500 1)1:2 2)1:3 3)1:4 4)1:9
12. A rectangular grassy plot 50 m × 30 m has a 26. The length of each side of an equilateral triangle
gravel path 5 m wide all round it on inside. Find is 24 cm. The area of its inscribed circle is:
cost of gravelling the path at Rs 5 per m2. 1) (18𝜋)m2 2) (24𝜋)m2 3) (36𝜋)m2 4)
1)3200 2)3500 3)3000 4)3400 (48𝜋)m2
13. A rectangular lawn plot 80 m × 60 m has two 27. The length of each side of an equilateral triangle
roads each 10 m wide running in the middle of is 24 cm. The area of its circumscribed circle is:
it, one parallel to the length and the other 1) (78𝜋)m2 2) (84𝜋)m2 3) (192𝜋)m2 4)
2
parallel to the breadth. Find the cost of (48𝜋)m
gravelling them at Rs 30 per meter2. 28. Find the area of a right triangle whose base is 12
1)32000 2)39000 3)38000 4)34800 cm and hypotenuse 13 cm.
14. A rectangular lawn plot 35 m × 40 m has two 1)40 m2 2)30 m2 3)60 m2 4)20 m2
roads each 5 m wide running in the middle of it, 29. The ratio of the areas of two triangles is 4:3 and
one parallel to the length and the other parallel the ratio of their heights is 3:4. Find the ratio of
to the breadth. Find the area remaining part. their bases.
1)1150 m2 2)1050 m2 3)1000 m2 4)1060 m2 1) 16:9 2) 4:3 3) 9:16 4) 3:4
15. Find the area of a parallelogram, whose base 30. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 16 cm.
and height are 20 m and 8 m. Its lateral side and the base are in the ratio 5:6.
1)160 m2 2)190 m2 3)184 m2 4)180m2 The area of the triangle is:
1)10 m2 2)14 m2 3)12 m2 4)20 m2
 AREA(2D)
46. If the side of a square is doubled, then the ratio
31. Find the area of a circle whose radius is 35 m. of the area of resulting square to that of the
1)3780 m2 2)3850 m2 3)3612 m2 4)3920 m2 given square is
32. Find the circumference of a circle whose area is 1) 1:2 2) 2:1 3) 3:1 4) 4:1
1386 m2. 47. The dimensions of the floor of a rectangular hall
1)142 m 2)132 m 3)212 m 4)120 m are 4 m×3m. The floor of the hall is to be tiled
33. A wheel make 1000 revolutions in covering a fully with 8cm×6cm rectangular tiles without
distance of 88 km. Find the radius of the wheel. breaking tiles to smaller size. The number of
1)14 m 2)12 m 3)7 m 4)21 m tiles required is
34. The number of revolutions a wheel of diameter 1) 2800 2) 2600 3) 2500 4) 2400
40 cm makes in travelling a distance of 176 m is 48. If the ratio of the area of two squares is 9:1, the
1) 140 2) 150 3) 160 4) 166 ratio of the their perimeters is
35. In a circle of radius 21 m, an arc subtends angle 1) 9:1 20 3:1 3) 3:4 4) 1:3
of 720 at the centre. The length of the arc is: 49. If the side of a square be increased by 50%, the
1) 13.2 m 2) 19.8 m 3) 21.6 m 4) 26.4 m percentage increase in area is
36. In a circle of radius 12 m, the angle made by a 1) 75 2) 100 3) 125 4) 150
sector at centre is 420. The area of the sector is: 50. The ratio of the area of a square to that of the
1)126.4 m2 2)39.6 m2 3)52.8 m2 4)79.2 m2 square drawn on its diagonal is
37. The area of a sector radius 5 cm formed by an 1) 1:1 2) 1:2 3) 1:3 4) 1:4
arc of the length 8 cm, is: 51. 2
A triangle of area 9×y cm has been drawn such
1)20 m2 2)24 m2 3)40 m2 4)30 m2 that its area is equal to the area of an equilateral
38 The perimeters of a circular field and a square triangle of side 6 cm. then the value of y is.
are equal. If the area of the square field is 12100
m2, the area of the circular field will be. 1) 2cm 2) 3cm 3)2cm 4)3 cm
1)15500m2 2)15400m2 3)15200m2 4)15300m2 52. The radius of a circle has been reduced from 9
39. Four horses are tethered at four corners of a cm to 7 cm. the approximate percentage
square plot of side 28 m so that they just cannot decrease in area is
reach one another. The ungrazed area is. 1) 31.5% 2) 39.5% 3) 34.5% 4) 65.5%
1)162 m2 2)164 m2 3)168 m2 4)178 m2 53. A circular write of radius 42 cm is cut and bent in
40. Four coins touching each other, if the radius of the form of a rectangle whose sides are in the
each coin is 7 cm. find the remaining space ratio of 6:5. The smaller side of the rectangle is
between them. 1) 30 cm 2) 60 cm 3) 72 cm 4) 132 cm
1)42 m2 2)44 m2 3)48 m2 4)38 m2 54. The perimeter of a square circumscribed about
41. Three circles of radius 7 m are placed in such a circle of radius r is
way that each circle touches the other two. The 1) 2r 2) 4r 3) 8r 40) 21πr
area of the portion enclosed by circles is: 55. The area of the largest triangle that can be
inscribed in semi-circle of radius r cm is
1)49 3 -77 m2 2)194 3 -77 m2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1) 2r cm 2) r cm 3) 2r cm 4) 1 / 2r cm
3) 149 3 -77 m2 4) 441 3 -77 m2 56. If a piece of wire 20 cm long is bent into an arc
42. Four equal sized maximum circular plates are 0
of a circle subtending an angle of 60 at the
cut off from a square paper sheet of area 784
centre, then the radius of the circle (in cms) is
cm2. Remaining part of square is:
1)162 m2 2)164 m2 3)168 m2 4)178 m2   120 60
1) 2) 3) 4)
43. A circular grassy plot 35 m radius has a gravel 120 60  
path 7 m wide all round it on outer side. Find 57. The side of a triangle are 5, 12, 13 cm
2
cost of gravelling the path at Rs 20 per m2. respectively. Its area in cm will be
1)33880 2)35880 3)38760 4)37540 1) 24 2) 26 3) 30 4) 45
44. One side of rectangular field is 4 meters and its 58. The area of rectangular field whose sides are in
diagonal is 5 meters. The area of the field is 2
the ration of 4:3 is 1200 m . Its diagonal will be
1) 12 m2 1) 15 m2 1) 20 m2 1) 22 m2 1) 400m 2) 500m 3) 700m 4) 1200m
45. A hall 40 meters long, 15 meters broad is to be 59. If side of a square is triple, then ratio between
paved with stones, each measuring 6 dm by 5 areas of First Square to result square is
dm. the number of stones required is 1) 1:3 2) 1:9 3) 2:3 4) 1:27
1)1000 2)2000 3)3000 4) None
 AREA(2D)
60. If the radius of a circle is increased by 20% then 1) 9 cm 2) 18 cm 3) 20 cm 4) 41 cm
its area is increased by 71. The ratio between length and the breadth of a
1) 54% 2) 44% 3) 42% 4) 40% rectangular field is 3:2. If only length is increased
61. If the radius of a circle is increased by 100% then by 5 meters, new area of field will be 2600 sq.
its area is increased by meters. What is breadth of rectangular field?
1) 400% 2) 200% 3) 300% 4) 100% 1) 40 mtr 2) 60 mtr 3) 65 mtr 4) None
62. in 2 hrs. minutes hand of clock will rotate 72. If the length and breadth of a rectangular room
through an angle of are each increased by 2 m, then the area of floor
1) 60 0 2) 360 0 3) 720 0 4) 180 0 is increased by 40 sq. m. if the length is
63. The length of a rectangular plot is 60% more increased by 1 m and breadth is decreased by 1
than its breadth. If the difference between the m then the area is decreased by 3 sq. m. the
length and the breadth of that rectangle is 24 perimeter of the floor is
cm, what is the area of that rectangle? 1) 30 m 2) 32 m 3) 36 m 4) 40 m
1) 2400 sq. cm 2) 2480 sq.cm 73. If the length and breadth of a rectangular plot
3) 2560 sq. cm 4) None of these be increased by 50% and 20% respectively then
64. A rectangular parking space is marked out by how many times will its area be increased?
4 4
painting three of its sides. If the length of the 1) 3 2) 2 3) 25 4)15
unpainted side is 9 feet, and the sum of the 74. A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost
lengths of the painted sides is 37 feet, then what 20% of its length and 10% of its breadth. The
is the area of the parking space in square feet? percentage of decrease in are is
1) 46 2) 81 3) 126 4) 252 1) 10% 2) 10.08% 3) 20% 4) 28%
65. The length of a rectangular plot is 10 meters 75. A typist uses a sheet measuring 20 cm by 30 cm
more than its breadth. If the cost of fencing the lengthwise. If a margin of 2 cm is lift on each
plot @ Rs. 26.50 per meter is Rs. 5300 what is side and a 3 cm margin on top and bottom, then
the length of the plot in meters? percent of the page used for typing is
1) 40 2) 50 3) 120 4) 20 1) 40 2) 60 3) 64 4) 72
66. The ratio between the length and the breadth of
a rectangular park is 3:2. If a man cycling along Answer:-
the boundary of the park at the speed of 12 1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4. (4) 5. (3) 6. (3) 7. (2)
km/hr. completes one round in 8 minutes, then 8. (4) 9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (2) 13. (2)
the area of the park (in sq. m) is 14. (2) 15. (1) 16. (3) 17. (1) 18. (3) 19. (2)
1) 15360 2) 153600 3) 30720 1) 307200 20. (3) 21. (1) 22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (4) 25. (3)
67. A farmer wishes to start a 100sq. m rectangular 26. (4) 27. (3) 28. (2) 29. (1) 30. (3) 31. (2)
vegetable garden. Since he has only 30 m 32. (2) 33. (1) 34. (1) 35. (4) 36. (3) 37. (1)
barbed wire, he fences three sides of the garden 38. (2) 39. (3) 40. (1) 41. (1) 42. (3) 43. (1)
letting his house compound was act as the 44. (1) 45. (2) 46. (4) 47. (3) 48. (2) 49. (3)
fourth side fencing. The dimension of garden is
50. (2) 51. (2) 52. (2) 53. (2) 54. (3) 55. (2)
1) 15 m × 6.67 m 2) 20 m × 5 m
56. (2) 57. (3) 58. (2) 59. (2) 60. (2) 61. (3)
2) 30 m × 3.33 m 4) 40 m ×2.5 m
62. (3) 63. (3) 64. (3) 65. (4) 66. (2) 67. (2)
68. A rectangular paper, when folded into two
68. (1) 69. (3) 70. (2) 71. (2) 72. (3) 73. (4)
congruent part had a perimeter of 34 cm for
74. (4) 75. (4)
each part folded along one setoff sides and the
same is 38 cm when folded along the other set
of sides, what is the area of the paper?
2 2 2
1) 140cm 2) 240cm 3) 560cm 4) None
69. The diagonal of the floor of a rectangular closet
1 1
is 7 feet. The shorter side of the closet is 4
2 2
feet. What is area of the closet in square feet?
1 1
1) 5 2) 13 3) 27 4) 37
4 2
70. The diagonal of a rectangle is 41 cm and its
area is 20 cm2. Perimeter of rectangle must be.