7.in Re Santiago 70 Phil 661

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A.C. No.

932             June 21, 1940

In re ATTY. ROQUE SANTIAGO, respondent,

Office of the Solicitor-General Ozaeta as petitioner-complainant.

LAUREL, J.:

This is an administrative case initiated upon complaint of the Solicitor-General against the
respondent Roque Santiago, charging the latter with malpractice and praying that disciplinary action
be taken against him.

Facts:
In this administrative case, the Solicitor General charged the respondent Atty. Roque Santiago with
malpractice and prayed that disciplinary action be taken against him.
The respondent gave legal advice to one Ernesto Baniquit who was living separately from his wife
for some nine consecutive years and seeking to contract a second marriage. The respondent
assured Baniquit that he could secure a separation from his wife and marry again. The lawyer
prepared a document (Exhibit A) stating that the contracting parties, husband and wife, were
authorized to marry again and at the same time giving the authorization to renounce or waive each
member’s right against the party marrying.
 The notary let the husband and wife execute and acknowledge the document and declared that they
were again single and as such could contract another marriage. Relying on this document, Baniquit
contracted a second marriage.
The respondent, upon realizing his mistake, sent for the parties and let them sign the deed of
cancellation (Exhibit C) a month later but after the second marriage of Baniquit.

Issue:
Whether or Not respondent committed malpractice in giving False advice and issued invalid
documents to his clients;

Ruling:
• Yes. The advice given by the respondent and his preparation and acknowledgment by
of the contract constitute malpractice which justifies disbarment from the practice of
law.

the contract Exhibit A executed by and between the spouses Ernesto Baniquit and Soledad Colares
upon the advice of the respondent and prepared by the latter as a lawyer and acknowledged by him
as a notary public is contrary to law, moral, and tends to subvert the vital foundation of the family.
The advice given by the respondent, the preparation and acknowledgment by him of the contract
constitute malpractice which justifies disbarment from the practice of law.

The admission of a lawyer to the practice of law is upon the implied condition that his continued
enjoyment of the privilege conferred is dependent upon his remaining a fit and safe person to
society. When it appears that he, by recklessness or sheer ignorance of the law, is unfit or unsafe to
be entrusted with the responsibilities and obligations of a lawyer, his right to continue in the
enjoyment of this professional privilege should be declared terminated.

Decision:
The respondent Roque Santiago is found guilty of malpractice and is hereby suspended from
the practice of law for a period of one year.

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