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Practice Problem2

This document contains practice problems related to linear algebra concepts including basis of subspaces, interpolation, linear transformations, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, matrix representation of linear transformations, and QR decomposition. Specifically, it provides examples of finding polynomials that satisfy certain conditions, determining if transformations are linear or invertible, computing transformation matrices, orthonormalizing bases, and factorizing matrices.

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RAGAVI 20BCE1988
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29 views2 pages

Practice Problem2

This document contains practice problems related to linear algebra concepts including basis of subspaces, interpolation, linear transformations, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, matrix representation of linear transformations, and QR decomposition. Specifically, it provides examples of finding polynomials that satisfy certain conditions, determining if transformations are linear or invertible, computing transformation matrices, orthonormalizing bases, and factorizing matrices.

Uploaded by

RAGAVI 20BCE1988
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Problems:

Basis of subspace:
1.

2.

Interpolation:
1. Find a polynomial p(x) of degree 3, such that p(0) = 1, p0 (0) = 2, p(1) = 4, p0 (1) = 4.
2. Find the equation of circle passing through points (2,-2), (3,5) and (-4,6).

Linear Transformation:
1. Which of the following map is linear transform:
• T1 : R2 → R2 , T1 (x, y) = (|x|, 0).

• T2 : P2 → R2 , T2 (a0 + a1 t + a2 t2 ) = (a0 + a1 , a2 )
• T3 : P2 → R3 , T3 (a0 + a1 t + a2 t2 ) = (a1 − a2 , a0 + 1)
 
a b
• T4 : M2×2 → R3 , T4 = (a + d, b + c, a).
c d

• T5 : M2×2 → R3 , T5 (A) = AT .

1
d
• T6 : P3 → P2 , T6 (p(t)) = dt p(t).

2. Check the invertibility of the following linear transformations and also find the inverse transform if exist:
• T1 : R2 → R2 , T1 (x, y) = (x + y, x − y)
• T2 : R3 → R3 , T2 (x, y, z) = (2x + 3y, z − 4y, x + z)

• T3 : P2 → R3 , T3 (a0 + a1 t + a2 t2 ) = (a0 − a1 , 0, a1 − a2 ).
• T4 : P2 → R3 , T4 (a0 + a1 t + a2 t2 ) = (0, a2 − a0 , a1 − a3 ).
• T5 : P2 → R3 , T5 (p(t)) = T3 (p(t)) + T4 (p(t)).

3. Find the matrix of transformation of the following linear transformations:


• T1 : P2 → R3 , T1 (a0 + a1 t + a2 t2 ) = (a0 − a1 , 0, a1 − a3 ). Find [T ]βα , α and β are the standard basis of P2 and
R3 respectively.
• T2 : R3 → R4 , T2 (x, y, z) = (x + 2y, y + 3z, y − z, x + z). find [T ]βα and [T ]γα , where α is the standard basis of
R3 , β is the standard basis of R4 and γ = {(1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 0)}.

• T3 : R4 → R4 , T3 (x, y, z, w) = (x + 2y, y + 3z, w + y − z, x + z). Find [T ]α and hence find [T ]β using similarity
transform, where α is the standard basis of R4 and β = {(1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 0)}.
• Given T4 : R3 → R3 , T4 (x, y, z) = (2x, y + z, 3y) and T5 : R3 → R3 , T5 (x, y, z) = (−x, y − z, 4y). Also α are
β are the bases of R3 , where α is the standard basis and β = {(1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0)}. Then find (i) [T4 ]βα
(ii) [T5 ]βα (iii) [T4 + T5 ]βα (iv) [T4−1 ]βα (v) [T5−1 ]βα (vi) [(T4 + T5 )−1 ]βα .
Gram-Schmidt ortho-normalization process:
1. α = {(2, 3, 1, 1), (1, 0, 2, 5), (2, 1, 3, 0), (1, 1, 1, 1)} is a basis of R4 . Use the Gram-Schmidt ortho-normalization
process to transform α into orth-onormal basis.
2. β = {2 + t, 2t2 , 3 − t2 }is a basis of P2 . Use the G-S ortho-normalization process to transform β into ortho-
normal basis.

Matrix representation of linear transform:


1. (R3 , h i) is an inner product space with {(1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0)} as basis of R3 . Find the matrix represen-
tation of the inner product.
2. (P2 , h i) is an inner product space with {1 + t, t, 2t2 } as basis of R3 . Find the matrix representation of the
inner product.

QR-Decomposition/Factorization:
1. Find
 the QR factorization
  of the following matrices

1 2 −1 1 −1 0 1
(i)  0 1 0  (ii)  −1 2 −1 2 .
2 3 −1 4 2 2 1

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