Module 5 - LED LIGHTS CIRCUIT
Module 5 - LED LIGHTS CIRCUIT
1. Objective(s):
The activity aims to design a LED Circuit using ZenitCapture software. This experiment also provides
students’ knowledge and skills on Circuit Layouting.
The LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor diode that emits visible light or near infra-red
radiation when it is forward biased. Inside the LED is a semiconductor which is encased in a transparent
epoxy resin which could be either diffused or clear lens. The LED, unlike a normal bulb, has a
limited viewing angle between 30º to 90º.
Formula when calculating the value of the current limiting resistor for the LED.
( )
( )
Example:
What would be the resistor value that can resist to a 9 volt battery to light up
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Note: * - Different LED colour has different current requirement, which could be from 10mA to 30mA.
Luxeons would be from 350mA to 1000mA.
Resistor = (9 - 1.8) /
Ohm
The closest value for this (Under the E12 Resistor value) would be 390 Ohms.
1. 2x2 PCB
2. Ferric Chloride Solution
3. ZenitCapture Software
4. Plastic Container
5. Procedure:
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Figure 5-3 LED Circuit
5. Print the file and attach it at the data and results.
6. Create a PCB design using 2x2 PCB.
7. Etch the PCB using Ferric Chloride solution.
8. Wash the PCB after etching.
9. Place the PCB output at the Data and Results.
PCB Design
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Hard Copy
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7. Data Analysis:
8. Assessment Rubric: