Overview of JICA's Initiatives in Solid Waste Management Sector in Bangladesh

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Overview of JICA’s initiatives

in solid waste management sector


in Bangladesh

January 19, 2022

Yuriko KUDO
Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd.
Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. 1
Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

JICA’s support of Solid Waste Management


Severe deterioration of Waste management Waste management
the urban environment aiming at the most clean aiming at a model city
city in the country in Asia
Development of Clean Dhaka Development of Clean Dhaka
Mater Plan 2005-2015 Mater Plan 2018-2032

Activities with various support schemes


to realize Clean Dhaka

 Scattering waste around


the city
 Social issues such as odor,
pests, dirty water, clogged
drainage, Cholera
JICA’s assistance
Before 2000 2000-2016 2017-2022 2
Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Stage of Solid Waste Management

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Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Clean Dhaka Mater Plan 2005-2015


Concept of the Master Plan :
Establishment of proper waste collection & disposal

JICA’s support to realize the Master Plan


Unsanitary
Technical Cooperation Project (2007-2013) Grant Aid Project (2009-2010)
 Establishment of Waste Management  Provision of 100 waste collection
Department vehicles
 Improvement of waste collection system Sanitary
 Improvement of disposal sites Debt Cancellation Fund (2005-2010)
 Public awareness and public involvement  Improvement of 2 dumping sites
Manual system
Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers Grassroots Grant Aid Project (2006)
(2006-2016)  Provision of a medical waste
 Environmental education incinerator Mechanized
system 4
Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Achievement of the Mater Plan 2005-2015


1. Establishment of Waste Management Department
Before… After…
Waste Management Department

Conservancy Wing Conservancy Division Engineering Division

 Road sweeping
 Waste collection
Landfill
Minimum Dhaka North City Waste Collection
Corporation (DNCC): Management
Section
coordination 54 wards Section
Dhaka South City
Corporation (DSCC):
75 wards
Equipment,
Landfill Management
Ward Office Opearation &
Unit
Maintenance Unit

Harmonization of waste management activity 5


Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Achievement of the Mater Plan 2005-2015


2. Improvement of waste collection
Before… After…

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Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Achievement of the Mater Plan 2005-2015


3. Improvement of landfill sites
Before… After…
Open dumping sites Sanitary landfill sites
 No soil cover  Soil cover and gas ventilation
 Leachate to the access  Proper leachate collection & treatment
road

7
Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Achievement of the Mater Plan 2005-2015


4. Participatory solid waste management: Ward-based Approach (WBA)

Cleaner’s health & safety


Ward office management

Collection improvement

Community awareness

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Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Achievement of the Mater Plan 2005-2015


Waste collection rate by region
DNCC&DSCC
Developed Countries 40%→85%
As of 2005 As of 2021
East Asia,
Pacific Countries
South Asia

Africa

Japan, USA, China, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Mozambique,


UK, France etc. Philippine, Nepal, Butan etc. Sudan, Nigeria etc.
Tonga etc.

Source:What a Waste 2012 (World Bank) 9


Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Clean Dhaka Mater Plan 2018-2032

Concept of the Master Plan :


Sustainable waste management introducing 3Rs & intermediate treatment

Disposal
only

JICA’s support to improve level of the waste management


Resource
2nd Grant Aid Project (2015-2018) circulation
2nd Technical Cooperation Project (2017-2022)  Provision of 150 waste collection
 Maser plan preparation in DNCC & DSCC vehicles Local
 Waste segregation pilot project government
 Introduction of detachable rickshaw vans  12CC information sharing meeting
 WBA implementation  Support to Chattogram City
Corporation (CCC) Collaboration

In the pipeline: 3 rd Technical Cooperation Project with waste reduction & 3Rs
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Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Ongoing activities in the 2 nd TC Project


1. Waste segregation pilot project in DNCC, DSCC & CCC
Target Households
(approx.)
CCC Area #1 3,600
Area #2 1,100
DSCC 440
DNCC 300
Inauguration ceremony in CCC

Social mobilizers Segregated household waste Community meeting 11


Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Ongoing activities in the 2 nd TC Project


2. Data management and ICT
 Weighbridge data analysis  Environmental Monitoring

Landfill gas monitoring Leachate monitoring

 Landfill Volume analysis by drone

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Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Ongoing activities in the 2 nd TC Project


2. Medical waste management in CCC
 Installation of the incinerator  Proper Sorting & Disposal
of medical waste

 Organizational capacity
 Activate the Medical Waste
Management Committee
 Establish Medical Waste
Management Unit in CCC
 Medical waste collection
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Project for Strengthening of Solid Waste Management
in Dhaka North City, Dhaka South City, and Chittagong City

Thank you for your attention

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