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Chap 4.2 Fourier Transform

The document summarizes key aspects of the Fourier transform including: 1) The Fourier transform decomposes a function into its constituent frequencies. It defines the Fourier integral and pairs of commonly used Fourier transforms. 2) The Fourier transform has properties of linearity, relating the transform of a sum to the sum of transforms. It also has properties for time-differentiation, time-shifting, and frequency-shifting a function. 3) The Fourier transforms of step and impulse functions are described. Convolution properties are defined for both time and frequency domains.

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Vĩnh Phong
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39 views3 pages

Chap 4.2 Fourier Transform

The document summarizes key aspects of the Fourier transform including: 1) The Fourier transform decomposes a function into its constituent frequencies. It defines the Fourier integral and pairs of commonly used Fourier transforms. 2) The Fourier transform has properties of linearity, relating the transform of a sum to the sum of transforms. It also has properties for time-differentiation, time-shifting, and frequency-shifting a function. 3) The Fourier transforms of step and impulse functions are described. Convolution properties are defined for both time and frequency domains.

Uploaded by

Vĩnh Phong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chap 4.

2: Fourier Transform
1. The Fourier Transform
a. The Fourier Integral
- Fourier integral representation of :

∫ ∫

- If is an even function then we have the Fourier cosine integral:


Fourier
Integral
∫∫

- If is an odd function then we have the Fourier sine integral:

∫∫

- Fourier integral may be written in the form of the pair of equations

∫
Fourier
Transform - The Fourier transform of the function :
Pair
{ } ∫

- The inverse Fourier transform of :

{ } ∫

- Table of usually used Fourier Transform pairs:


{ }

Fourier
||
Transform {
Table ||
||

[ ]
[ ]
b. The continuous Fourier Spectra
- can be expressed in the exponential form:
| |
- is also known as the (complex) frequency spectrum of
o | |: is the amplitude
o : is the phase spectra

Definition - Table of usually used amplitude & phase spectra:


| |
( )
√
||
{ | | {
||

2. Fourier Transform Properties


a. Linearity property
- If:
o is a function having Fourier transforms and a constant
Linearity o is a function having Fourier transforms and a constant
- Then:
{ } { } { }

b. Time-differentiation property
If is a function having Fourier transforms
Time-
differentiation { }

Example

c. Time-shift property
If is a function having Fourier transforms
Time-shift
{ }

d. Frequency-shift property
Frequency- If is a function having Fourier transforms
shift { } ( )
3. Transforms of the step and impulse functions
a. Energy and power
The total energy associated with the signal :

∫[ ] ∫| |
Energy
o | | : is the energy spectral density
| |
The average power P of the signal
Power
∫[ ]

b. Convolution
- If:
o is a function having Fourier transforms
Convolution
o is a function having Fourier transforms
in time
- Then:
{ } { }
- f:
o is a function having Fourier transforms
Convolution o is a function having Fourier transforms
in frequency - Then:
{ }

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