After completing this unit, you should be able to describe the main components of a DB2 environment and the roles they play.
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Unit Objectives
After completing this unit, you should be able to describe the main components of a DB2 environment and the roles they play: Users Data Programs (Static, Dynamic) System
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
What Is DB2 for z/OS?
Relational Data Base Management System (RDBMS) Data base consists of tables Simple concepts Dynamic relationships High level
Structured query language (SQL)
Data Manipulation Language (DML) Data Definition Language (DDL) Data Control Language (DCL)
User specifies WHAT not HOW
RDBMS facilities
Integrity Dynamic definition of DB2 objects Active catalog Recovery / restart Continuous operations Security Interactive tools
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
The Users View
000010 000020 000030 000060 ... 000050 Chris Mike Sally Irving John I L A F B A00 B01 C01 D11 ... D01 Haas Thomson Kwain Stern Geyer A00 B01 C01 D11 E01 3978 3476 4738 6423 6542 1965-01-01 1973-10-10 1975-04-05 1973-09-14 1972-02-02 ...
Spiffy Computer Ser. Div. Planning Information Center Manufacturing System Development Center
000010 000020 000030 000060 ?
SELECT LASTNAME FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO = 000050
Result Data : Geyer
QMF / SPUFI Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Another Kind of User
000010 000020 000030 000060 ... 000050 Chris Mike Sally Irving John A00 B01 C01 D11 ... D01 I L A F B Haas Thomson Kwain Stern Geyer A00 B01 C01 D11 E01 3978 3476 4738 6423 6542 1965-01-01 1973-10-10 1975-04-05 1973-09-14 1972-02-02 ...
GET ... MOVE ... SELECT LASTNAME FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO = :EMPNO
Spiffy Computer Ser. Div. Planning Information Center Manufacturing System Development Center
000010 000020 000030 000060 ?
EMP NR ?
EMP NR ? 000050
LASTNAME : Geyer
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
The Static Programs View
000010 000020 000030 000060 ... 000050 Chris Mike Sally Irving I L A F Haas Thomson Kwain Stern A00 B01 C01 D11 3978 3476 4738 6423 1965-01-01 1973-10-10 1975-04-05 1973-09-14
SELECT LASTNAME FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO = :EMPNO
EMP NR ? PUT
John A00 B01 C01 D11 ... D01
Geyer
E01
6542 000010 000020 000030 000060 ?
1972-02-02 ...
Spiffy Computer Ser. Div. Planning Information Center Manufacturing System Development Center
DL/1 VSAM
GET MOVE
EMP NR ? 000050
EXECUTE
SEQUENTIAL DATA SET
PUT
LASTNAME : Geyer
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
The Dynamic Programs View
000010 000020 000030 000060 ... 000050 Chris Mike Sally Irving I L A F Haas Thomson Kwain Stern A00 B01 C01 D11 3978 3476 4738 6423 1965-01-01 1973-10-10 1975-04-05 1973-09-14
John A00 B01 C01 D11 ... D01
Geyer
E01
6542 000010 000020 000030 000060 ?
1972-02-02 ...
ENTER SQL: PUT
Spiffy Computer Ser. Div. Planning Information Center Manufacturing System Development Center
DL/1 VSAM
GET
SELECT ... FROM EMP WHERE ...
EXECUTE
SEQUENTIAL DATA SET
PUT
Geyer
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
A Program's Responsibility A Logical Unit of Work
Logical Unit of Work UPDATE A UPDATE B
COMMIT
A 2000 1000 B 3000 3000
UPDATE A
1000 4000 UPDATE B
1000 4000
ROLLBACK
A 2000 1000 B 3000 3000
1000 4000 Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
2000 3000
A program transfers $1000 from account A to account B
DB2 receives MANY requests from MANY user programs to access potentially the SAME data Besides USER PROGRAMS, DB2 also receives requests from UTILITIES Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Utilities
COPY IMAGE COPY
REORG
LOAD
SEQUENTIAL DATASET
Work at the OBJECT level Run in BATCH Compete with user programs for resources Specify your requirements using CONTROL STATEMENTS mostly Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
DB2s Responsibilities - SECURITY
DB2 must verify whether a request is LEGITIMATE DB2 UPDATE T1 SET ...
STOP
Pierre
OK
SELECT ... FROM T1
Jan
GRANT SELECT ON TABLE T1 TO JAN, PIERRE ; GRANT UPDATE ON TABLE T1 TO JAN ;
DB2 CATALOG Table T1 T1 User Jan Pierre Select Update Y Y Y N
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Data integrity and concurrency
EMPLOYEE Table Prog1 Prog2
1 UPDATE
EXCLUSIVE LOCK
Row STOP
... WAIT ... RELEASE LOCK
3 COMMIT
OK SHARED LOCK
SELECT
...
4 DB2 must maintain data integrity and also provide maximum concurrency Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
DB2 System Log Data Set
DB2 Data Buffer DATA
X Program UPDATE INSERT Log Buffer COMMIT
X ASYNC
XXX SYNC
LOG DATASET
X X X
before Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
after
COPY/RECOVER Utilities
UPDATE
UPDATE
DELETE
RECOVER
Log Time
COPY DISK CRASH
IMAGE COPY Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
DB2s Responsibilities - PERFORMANCE
Program BIND WHAT HOW
DB2
Optimizer
Load Module
EXECUTION
Access Path
Catalog Statistics
DB2 must translate a users or programs SQL request into ACCESS STRATEGIES Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
DB2s Responsibilities - METADATA
DB2 uses a centralized CATALOG and DIRECTORY System Administrator Database Administrator Application Programmer
Data Administrator Capacity Planner z/OS Sysprog CICS/IMS Sysprog TP Specialist
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Unit Summary Having completed this unit, you should be able to describe the main components of a DB2 environment and the roles they play: Users Data Programs (Static, Dynamic) System
