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Math CT 01 1

The document discusses complex numbers, their properties and operations. It defines the modulus and argument of a complex number. It also discusses conjugate of a complex number and proves various identities related to complex numbers like modulus property and relation between a complex number and its conjugate.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views19 pages

Math CT 01 1

The document discusses complex numbers, their properties and operations. It defines the modulus and argument of a complex number. It also discusses conjugate of a complex number and proves various identities related to complex numbers like modulus property and relation between a complex number and its conjugate.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

05.09.

2022
Complex Arasis and Harmonie huncetiors

Complex Number The numberr ole orgm z- a +ib is caled


Hhe complex numbernwhee a,be IR and i- v-.
1 is men ioned -lhad Complex varuable is wrutlen as z=xti
Aso we wiüle R a, Imf2} b
xmple 0 7- 142 i m 2-3 all ae eonsideced
7
Complex mumbeiin le complex ield,
NCZ CIRCC
Noles Catesian oodrade sslem
olot o-Otdirade sglem
(r.8) Vencicas

(2,90
30
Jliak axis
R.90) ( (9.2

J rEsind

Note 8 Complox Co-otdinaBe


syslem
|Argand Diagram 3 Imvetey Axis

Z-+
Moduluy, &Complex wuoades ? (14=(12)
for he eomplex number
Z- a 1tb.

modudus o z is delined z =yat8

madulug s -
VE)+(I - V5
meadus o z--3 ()+-)
Arqumert fcomplex number to
ke comelex numbe, z=a tb
p i t s

(phe
he argumend
07-09.2022
QDelemimehe moduwus and ogument of he eomplex
numberrs8
+ 2 9-
moduluy y2 maduluy -
+ (-
2
N2
ag an Chn

modulus = B+( -i
2

ovgHan -

-)
1+
2
+i-1
2

madulus VU" =I
ar Han
Conjude o Compler Number orc yplex Conjgete
ken Z=x-iy
z-x isa Complex
number

and ve-verga.
called h Complex eonugde
ol z

Conjugale and moduly


RhopariaCampler
*z-Z2= Z zZ2

3+2 + Z 2 +()-():n.
3. Re412l *
and only z b real,

4. 22 z }2 Z-
Renson behind 1.1d |x *iy
-

22

R-H.S z~

ixy-tx-
7+2 Z+2

For -lke complex numbers 2, Z2," Z frove

.+z4|zil +Pa+
wrute
Huoo: We Can
209 2022

Rool' We may Corte

+7-(,12)77) - za
) (z+Z)
ZZ + 2222 + 7,22 +7z2

7+2
2
L
X+iJ43-y

2 2/ | PZ-t)4f1

Proved
rovc -
2

Replace 2 y(-a)
222

Proof 8 Prove
Now, Zt+22tZg) =
19.09-2022

nDescrabe ke tdlowing relahons

4)+a-|-10
z+9)-z-3 -0
lz+i +k|4-

Ansu Gtven thal. 1.n(-2

Jn/ - i
i9) iy)
-y
2
ty
-y
t *+y
-9 nais

- Re-ais

22y +l +y -

+(1+1) = represers e cirole OCrtred

ao.- w radiuy 1
riuere (z4i+lz-4 10
xy+4a+ {x riy -4i=Ø10

g--b--9
+(yt4 10)-{ta(1
-9 2 09-20 P-G-5 -9

G-09 G--20
1-100 -20V (y-49
(1y-25)-51(-
1200y +6R5-25(+G-9))

16-200+ 625-25+25(-8y+1)
P.TO
1y+6R5 =25 +25+ 400
254 +9y= 225
7- 1
25
e eudin
1 >reprreserds
5 Im awis
oellipse cendrred a

azis -axs
major
K-axis

mino axi's Rerais


3
(0,0

y'
nsuer& z2.tl - L 9
+2+-43
1g+)) 43-|iD
2

4 -6v*+(y1)°4 « ( + f - 3 + )
+81
|64 24
+81 436+2 36 +36
16
36x+202 15
45

+
5
2reprasents

he
the
set Ponts
a ts k D Mhe elipse
( 1

1 z+ 3
21-09 2 0 2 2

b+.
lordes. (atb)- a"+eb +, b+ea
.
+

2.(eo58+ isinoeos+sinnh Moiures Theortem


i6
3.0 e= eosd + isin
e e cos 6-isin

Cos8 te-i6
2
Sind e o

08 Prove Ilka eos50 = 16 cos -

20cos 4 5c0s6
(1 Sin59 sin°6-
-
20sin+5sin
Sin 50 .
intae terTs
ON express Cos59 and
Sino respeelive
cose and
6ohuhion We may wte
cos+istn&) - cos 59 +isin56

cos 56+isin 58 cosisin6


eos9+ 5 eos8 (sine)+ coso (isin8)

cooisin) cgs0tino)
+isinO

CocoS8 +51eog9sino) coo(-)si


2 3
+ 2!2 COs6 (-i) sin'o1 S n g

+isin6

CoSo-10 eesOsino + i (5e6sinó


coOcini + isin d
-10tcos 6 Sin +5

= cos8+EB -

10cos6sinobeodsin'6
-

+ Sin®)
+Scos9sin -10o'0 sinO

cO_10coAsins -5cos0 stnS


Cos56+ isin59 =
t sinb
+i (Scos'6sin8 -108os sin
Now, Compareng e
ceal imagnay parcts we

P
Scassin8
cOS86 ce6-10cosb sin
=

Sin58Too sin9-1OcosSain, sin 8

Tom
Cos56 =
os 6-10cos sin'o +5cos gin'

eos- j0co (1-co$a)+ 5os9 (1-cosaj

cos'o-OcosI+ 1Oco8 + 5eos810co6+


5co8

J6cos-20cos) + 5cos6
Sin 56= 50 sins -eos n +5in*

5pn -si:8)-10 (1-si)sin' +sir


sin'6
5sino (1-2sin'o+sin'8)-10sin +10si+
tSind
10sin
+5sin' -10sin6 +
5sin8 -10sin

5sin8
16si 4-20sin +

CT-1

abus
yllabus
S
0-09-2022

z=cCos6 t insin
= °(Cos 6 +isind

- (osgr isin

- f(cos0isin0)3
=
cos(om+0)+ isin(+0) n=0,1,2 .

z-cosAn tisin mn=0,L 2

=COS +LSinn0, n-0.1,2l és0,isim)


cosk+isnn
JstRoot CoS 2.0Ttisin 0.T
33 when n=0
Cos 0 + isin0

(1
Second Root
21. whon n=
eoy +isin
CoS +isin
3

Brd Rot T uhon n2


isin
Cos
CoS 3

eos 4 ti sin3

2
(4

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