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Your Task Is Making The Database To 3Nf (Specify Step by Step: Determine FDS, Normalization,..) - A B C D E F G H I

The document describes normalizing a database table to third normal form (3NF). The steps are: 1. Determine functional dependencies between columns and find candidate keys. 2. Normalize the table to first normal form by removing multi-valued attributes. 3. Normalize to second normal form by removing partial dependencies. 4. Normalize to third normal form by removing transitive dependencies, resulting in 5 normalized tables.

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Tung Bach dang
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53 views6 pages

Your Task Is Making The Database To 3Nf (Specify Step by Step: Determine FDS, Normalization,..) - A B C D E F G H I

The document describes normalizing a database table to third normal form (3NF). The steps are: 1. Determine functional dependencies between columns and find candidate keys. 2. Normalize the table to first normal form by removing multi-valued attributes. 3. Normalize to second normal form by removing partial dependencies. 4. Normalize to third normal form by removing transitive dependencies, resulting in 5 normalized tables.

Uploaded by

Tung Bach dang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task 1:

Your task is making the database to 3NF (specify step by step: determine FDs, normalization,..).
A B C D E F G H I

TechNo TechName DeptId Department JobNo Date SchoolID School Hoursworked

298 Walls, Ian 1 Engineering 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 2.5

298 Walls, Ian 1 Engineering 1003 12/9/07 125 Computing 5.5

345 Smith, Alan 2 Helpdesk 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 3

345 Smith, Alan 2 Helpdesk 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 1.5

345 Smith, Alan 2 Helpdesk 1480 15/9/07 192 Beauty 3

380 Jackson, 3 Labs 3670 19/9/07 560 Design 4


Bob

380 Jackson, 3 Labs 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 2


Bob

300 Jones, Joe 2 Helpdesk 1450 15/9/07 125 Computing 1

300 Jones, Joe 2 Helpdesk 1480 15/9/07 192 Beauty 3

320 Young, Jill 3 Labs 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 4

320 Young, Jill 3 Labs 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 2.5

320 Young, Jill 3 Labs 3670 19/9/07 560 Design 2

ABCDEFGHI

1.Determine functional dependencies

Functional dependencies

A->BCD ,

B->CD

C->D

E->GHF

G->H
AE->I

2. Tìm key của bảng

A+= {BCD} => không phải key

AE+={AEBCDFGHI} => AE là key của bảng => (Techno,Jobno ) là key của bảng

3. Chuẩn hòa 1nf

Như ta thầy ở bảng Techname là thuộc tính đa trị khi chứa nhiều tên

TechNo TechName DeptId Department JobNo Date SchoolID School Hoursworked

298 Walls 1 Engineering 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 2.5

298 Ian 1 Engineering 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 2.5

298 Walls 1 Engineering 1003 12/9/07 125 Computing 5.5

298 Ian 1 Engineering 1003 12/9/07 125 Computing 5.5

345 Smith 2 Helpdesk 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 3

345 Alan 2 Helpdesk 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 3

345 Smith 2 Helpdesk 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 1.5

345 Alan 2 Helpdesk 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 1.5

345 Smith 2 Helpdesk 1480 15/9/07 192 Beauty 3

345 Alan 2 Helpdesk 1480 15/9/07 192 Beauty 3

380 Jackson 3 Labs 3670 19/9/07 560 Design 4

380 Bob 3 Labs 3670 19/9/07 560 Design 4

380 Jackson 3 Labs 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 2

380 Bob 3 Labs 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 2

300 Jones 2 Helpdesk 1450 15/9/07 125 Computing 1

300 Joe 2 Helpdesk 1450 15/9/07 125 Computing 1

300 Jones 2 Helpdesk 1480 15/9/07 192 Beauty 3

300 Joe 2 Helpdesk 1480 15/9/07 192 Beauty 3

320 Young 3 Labs 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 4

320 Jill 3 Labs 3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man 4

320 Young, 3 Labs 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 2.5

320 Jill 3 Labs 1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty 2.5

320 Young 3 Labs 3670 19/9/07 560 Design 2


320 , Jill 3 Labs 3670 19/9/07 560 Design 2

4.Chuẩn hòa 2nf

Key bây giờ sẽ là (Techno,Jobno,Techname)

-Ta thấy Jobno -> Date,SchoolD,School

-Ta có 1 bảng R1(Techno,Jobno,Techname,DepID,Department,HouseWorkd)

TechNo TechName JobNo Hoursworked

298 Walls 1002 2.5

298 Ian 1002 2.5

298 Walls 1003 5.5

298 Ian 1003 5.5

345 Smith 1002 3

345 Alan 1002 3

345 Smith 3440 1.5

345 Alan 3440 1.5

345 Smith 1480 3

345 Alan 1480 3

380 Jackson 3670 4

380 Bob 3670 4

380 Jackson 3440 2

380 Bob 3440 2

300 Jones 1450 1

300 Joe 1450 1

300 Jones 1480 3

300 Joe 1480 3

320 Young 3440 4

320 Jill 3440 4

320 Young, 1002 2.5


320 Jill 1002 2.5

320 Young 3670 2

320 , Jill 3670 2

-Ta tách ra 1 bảng R2(JobNo,Date,SchoolID,School)

JobNo Date SchoolID School

1002 12/9/07 192 Beauty

1003 12/9/07 125 Computing

1480 15/9/07 192 Beauty

3440 18/9/07 346 Bus & Man

1450 15/9/07 125 Computing

3670 19/9/07 560 Design

- Ta tách ra 1 bảng R3(TechNo,DepID,Department)

TechNo DepID Department


298 1 Engineering
345 2 Helpdesk
380 3 Labs
300 2 Helpdesk
320 3 Labs

5.Chuẩn hòa 3nf

ở bảng R2 ta có

JobNo-> Date , schoolID , School

SchoolID - > School

 Ta thấy sự phụ thuộc bắc cầu giữa Jobno schoolid và school

Tách bảng R2 thành 2 bảng (JobNo,Date,SchoolID) và (SchoolID , School)

ở bảng R3(TechNo,DepID,Department) ta có

TechNo -> DepID , Department


DepID -> Department

 Có sự phụ thuộc bắc cầu vào khóa chính

Tách ra thành 2 bảng (TechNo , DepID) và (DepID, Department)

Bảng 1:

TechNo TechName JobNo Hoursworked

298 Walls 1002 2.5

298 Ian 1002 2.5

298 Walls 1003 5.5

298 Ian 1003 5.5

345 Smith 1002 3

345 Alan 1002 3

345 Smith 3440 1.5

345 Alan 3440 1.5

345 Smith 1480 3

345 Alan 1480 3

380 Jackson 3670 4

380 Bob 3670 4

380 Jackson 3440 2

380 Bob 3440 2

300 Jones 1450 1

300 Joe 1450 1

300 Jones 1480 3

300 Joe 1480 3

320 Young 3440 4

320 Jill 3440 4

320 Young, 1002 2.5

320 Jill 1002 2.5

320 Young 3670 2

320 , Jill 3670 2


Bảng 2:

JobNo Date SchoolID


TechNo DepID
1002 12/9/07 192 298 1
345 2
1003 12/9/07 125 380 3
1480 15/9/07 192 300 2
320 3
3440 18/9/07 346

1450 15/9/07 125

3670 19/9/07 560

DepID Department
1 Engineering
SchoolID School 2 Helpdesk
192 Beauty 3 Labs
2 Helpdesk
125 Computing 3 Labs
192 Beauty

346 Bus & Man

125 Computing

560 Design

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