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BCAC-301 - Lecture 4

The document summarizes different types of operators in Java including arithmetic, relational, logical, increment/decrement, and assignment operators. It provides examples of each operator and explains how they are used. The arithmetic operators allow mathematical operations like addition and subtraction. The relational operators compare values. The logical operators connect relational expressions. The increment/decrement operators increase or decrease a value by 1. And the assignment operators assign values to variables, including shorthand assignment operators.

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01ABHIGYAN MAJI
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66 views12 pages

BCAC-301 - Lecture 4

The document summarizes different types of operators in Java including arithmetic, relational, logical, increment/decrement, and assignment operators. It provides examples of each operator and explains how they are used. The arithmetic operators allow mathematical operations like addition and subtraction. The relational operators compare values. The logical operators connect relational expressions. The increment/decrement operators increase or decrease a value by 1. And the assignment operators assign values to variables, including shorthand assignment operators.

Uploaded by

01ABHIGYAN MAJI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presented by:

SUJOY KUMAR BASU


AP, Dept. of Computer Application
AEC, Asansol
Content
2

 Operators in J ava
 Arithmetic Operator
 Relational Operator
 Logical Operator
 Increment & Decrement Operator
 Assignment Operator
Operators in J a v a
3

An expression consists of variables & constants


separated by operators. J ava language uses many types
of operators as listed below.
 Arithmetic Operator

 Relational Operator

 Logical Operator

 Increment or Decrement Operator

 Assignment Operator

 Conditional Operator

 Bitwise Operator

 Instance of Operator

 new Operator
Arithmetic Operator
4

Following table shows all the arithmetic operators supported by


J ava language. Assume variable A is 20 and B is 10, then:

Operator Description Example


+ Add two operands A+B = 30
- Subtract 2 nd operand from 1st A-B = 10
* Multiply both operand A*B = 200
/ Divides 1 st operand by 2 nd A/B = 2
operand
% Find the remainder A%B = 0
Relational Operator
5

It is used to compare the values of operand to produce a


logical value. A logical valu e is eith er true or false.
Following table shows all the relational operators
supported by J ava language.

Operator Meaning Example Result


< Less Than 10<5 false
<= Less Than or Equal to 5<=10 true
> Grater Than 10>5 true
>= Grater Than or Equal to 5>=10 false
== Equal to 5==10 false
!= Not equal to 5!=10 true
Logical Operator
6

Logical operators are used to connect more relational


operations to form a complex expression called logical
expression. A value obtained by evaluating a logical
expression is always logical, means either true or false.
J ava has the following three logical operator.

Operator Meaning Example Result

&& Logical And (5<2)&&(5>3) false

|| Logical Or (5<2)||(5>3) true

! Logical Not !(5<2) true


Increment & Decrement Operator
7

The increment operator (++) is used to increase the


value of the operands by 1 where decrement operator
(--) is used to reduce the value of the operands by 1.
Both are unary operators & take the following forms:
++a or a++ [means a=a+1]
--a or a-- [means a=a-1]
Example:
int x=5, y=10;
x++; / / means x=6
y--; / / means y=9
Increment & Decrement Operator (CONTD.)
8

++a and a++ means the same thing when they form
statements independently & they behave differently
when they are used in expression or the R . H . S . of a n
assignment statement.
Consider the following example
int x=10,y,z;
y=++x; / / pre-increment
printf (“X=%d Y=%d”, x,y); //X=11 & Y=11
z=x++; / / post-increment
printf (“X=%d Z=%d”, x,z); //X=12 & Z=11
Increment & Decrement Operator (CONTD.)
9

Similarly --a and a-- means the same thing when they form
statements independently & they behave differently when they
are used in expression or the R . H . S . of an assignment statement.

Consider the following example

int p=50,q,r;

q=--p; / / pre-decrement

printf (“P=%d Q=%d”, p,q); //P=49 & Q=49


r=p--; / / post-decrement

printf (“P=%d R=%d”, p,r); //P=48 & R=49


Assignment Operator
10

Assignment operators are used to assign the result of an


expression to a variable. We have seen the usual assignment
operator ‘=‘.
J ava has a set of ‘shorthand’ assignment operators of the
following form.
v op= exp;
Where ‘v’ is a variable, ‘exp’ is an expression and ‘op’ is a J ava
binary arithmetic operator.
The op= is known as the shorthand assignment operator.
The shorthand assignment statement
v op= exp;
is equivalent to
v = v op (exp);
with v evaluated only once.
Assignment Operator (CONTD.)
11

Example: Consider the following example


x += y*5;
This is same as the following statement
x = x + (y*5);
Some of the commonly used shorthand assignm ents
operators are illustrated in the following table.
Operator Example Equivalent
Expression
+= a+=10 a=a+10
-= a-=10 a=a-10
*= a*=10 a=a*10
/= a/=10 a=a/10
%= a%=10 a=a%10
Thank You.

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