FAR Syllabus - Oct 2022 CPALE

PHILIPPINE CPA LICENSURE EXAMINATION SYLLABUS
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING (FAR)

Effective October 2022
This subject covers the candidates’ ability to demonstrate understanding and application of accounting principles and standards relating
to: nature and composition of accounts, initial recognition, measurement and valuation, subsequent events and transactions, subsequent
measurement and recognition of losses due to impairment and other causes, related party transactions, financial statement presentation
and disclosures.
The candidates must have a working knowledge in the application of the various financial accounting and reporting standards relating to
the above.
The candidates must also be able to communicate effectively matters pertaining to the financial accounting work that will be handled.
The knowledge of the candidates in the competencies cited above is that of an entry level accountant who can address the fundamental
requirements of the various parties that the candidates will be interacting professionally in the future.
New laws, standards and other issuances which are effective as of the date of the examination shall supersede the related topic listed in
the syllabus and will be included in the examination, unless there is an advisory from the Board of Accountancy to the contrary.
The examination shall have seventy (70) multiple choice questions.
1.0 Development of Financial Reporting Framework, Standard-Setting Bodies and Regulation of the Accountancy
Profession
1.1 History, Development and Functions of the Standard-Setting Bodies
1.1.1 IASB
1.1.2 IFRIC and SIC
1.1.3 FRSC
1.1.4 PIC
1.2 Regulation and Environment of the Accounting Profession in the Philippines
1.2.1 The Professional Regulatory Board of Accountancy
1.2.2 The accredited professional organization of professional accountants in the Philippines
1.2.3 Sectors of the practice of accountancy profession and the accreditation requirements
2.0 Conceptual Framework, Accounting Process and Presentation of FinancialStatements

2.1 The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
2.1.1 Objective and status of the Conceptual Framework
2.1.2 Qualitative characteristics of useful financial information
2.1.3 Definition of, recognition and derecognition criteria and measurement bases for the elements of the
financial statements
2.1.4 Concepts of capital and capital maintenance
2.2 The Accounting Process
2.2.1 The steps in the accounting process
2.2.2 The use of the special journals, general journal, subsidiary ledgers, and general ledgers
2.2.3 Completing the accounting cycle, including use of worksheet, adjusting entries, closing entries, and
reversing entries
2.3 Presentation of the Financial Statements
2.3.1 General features
2.3.2 Statement of Financial Position
2.3.2.1 Definition of elements
2.3.2.2 Classified Statement of Financial Position
2.3.3 Statement of Comprehensive Income
2.3.3.1 Nature of expense
2.3.3.2 Function of expense
2.3.3.3 Components of profit from continuing operations
2.3.3.4 Components of discontinued operations
2.3.4 Statement of Changes in Equity
2.3.5 Statement of Cash Flows
2.3.5.1 Sections of the statement of cash flows
2.3.5.2 Preparing cash flows from operations: direct and indirect methods
2.3.6 Notes to the Financial Statements
2.3.7 Computation and Disclosures of Earnings Per Share Information
2.3.7.1 Basic EPS
2.3.7.2 Diluted EPS
Page 1 (PRCBOA111178)
3.0 Cash and other Financial Assets
3.1 Cash
3.1.1 Nature and composition of cash
3.1.2 Preparing the bank reconciliation
3.1.3 Accounting for petty cash fund
3.2 Other Financial Assets (initial recognition, basis for classification, subsequentmeasurement, reclassification, and
presentation in the financial statements)
3.2.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
3.2.2 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
3.2.3 Financial assets at amortized cost
3.2.3.1 Trade and other receivables
3.2.3.1.1 Valuation using allowance for doubtful accounts
3.2.3.1.2 Transfer of receivables (pledging, assignment, and factoring)
3.2.3.2 Other financial assets at amortized cost (including investment in bonds)
3.2.4 Investment in associates and joint venture
4.0 Non-financial Assets

4.1 Inventories
4.1.1 Nature
4.1.2 Capitalizable cost at initial recognition
4.1.3 Inventory cost flow assumptions
4.1.4 Subsequent measurement at lower of cost or estimated selling price less cost to complete and sell
4.1.5 Estimation procedures – gross profit and retail inventory method
4.2 Property, plant, and equipment
4.2.1 Nature
4.2.3 Borrowing costs
4.2.4 Subsequent expenditures
4.2.5 Subsequent measurement
4.2.5.1 Cost method
4.2.5.1.1 Depreciation
4.2.5.1.2 Depreciation methods
4.2.5.1.3 Changes in useful life and depreciation methods
4.2.5.2 Revaluation
4.2.6 Impairment
4.2.7 Retirement and disposals
4.3 Investment property
4.3.1 Nature
4.3.3 Measurement subsequent to initial recognition
4.3.3.1 Cost method
4.3.3.2 Fair value method
4.3.4 Derecognition and reclassification
4.4 Intangible assets
4.4.1 Nature
4.4.2 Subsequent expenditures
4.4.3 Subsequent measurements
4.4.3.1 Finite lives assets - amortization
4.4.3.2 Indefinite lives assets
4.4.4 Impairment
4.4.5 Derecognition
4.5 Biological assets
4.5.1 Nature, distinction from bearer plants and agricultural produce
4.5.3 Subsequent measurement
4.6 Non-current assets held for sale (or disposal group)
4.6.1 Nature – criteria for this classification
4.6.3 Measurement subsequent to initial recognition
4.6.4 Reclassification
4.6.5 Derecognition
4.7 Prepaid expenses and other assets
5.0 Financial Liabilities
5.1 Classification of financial liabilities
5.2 Initial recognition
5.3 Debt issue cost
5.4 Measurement using effective interest method
5.5 Troubled debt restructuring
6.0 Non-financial liabilities, provisions, and contingencies

6.1 Liabilities arising from customer loyalty programs
6.2 Warranties and product guarantees
6.3 Unearned revenues arising from contracts, gift certificates, and subscriptions
6.4 Other provisions and contingencies
7.0 Shareholders’ Equity

7.1 Share capital transactions
7.1.1 Initial issuance, stock issuance cost
7.1.2 Treasury share transactions
7.1.3 Retirement, conversion
7.2 Retained earnings
7.2.1 Correction of prior period errors and change in accounting policies
7.2.2 Dividends
7.2.3 Quasi reorganization and recapitalization
7.3 Cumulative other comprehensive income
7.4 Computation of book value per share
8.0 Other Topics

8.1 Share-based payment transactions
8.1.1 Equity-settled
8.1.2 Cash-settled
8.1.3 Equity-settled with cash alternative
8.2 Leases
8.2.1 Books of Lessee
8.2.1.1 Initial recognition of right-of-use asset and lease liability
8.2.1.2 Subsequent measurement of right-of-use asset and lease liability (including changes in
estimates)
8.2.1.3 Financial statement presentation of right-of-use asset and leaseliability
8.2.1.4 Exemption to recognition and measurement principles
8.2.2 Books of Lessor
8.2.2.1 Direct finance lease
8.2.2.2 Manufacturer’s or dealer’s lease
8.2.2.3 Operating lease
8.2.3 Sale-leaseback
8.3 Income Tax
8.3.1 Accounting profit and taxable profit
8.3.2 Book basis and tax basis
8.3.3 Computation and accounting for current income tax and deferred income tax, deferred tax liability
(asset) and current income tax liability (asset)
8.3.4 Financial statement presentation and disclosure
8.4 Employee benefits
8.4.1 Nature and classification
8.4.2 Recognition and measurement of employee benefit costs under defined benefit plan and defined
contribution plan
8.4.3 Presentation and disclosures
8.5 Interim Reporting
8.5.1 Purpose and components of interim financial reports
8.5.2 Recognition of income, expenses, assets, and liabilities for interim reporting
8.6 Operating segments
8.6.1 Identifying operating segments
8.6.2 Reporting segment information
9.0 Other Reporting Frameworks

9.1 Applicability and salient differences from PFRS of the following reporting frameworks:
9.1.1 PFRS for SMEs
9.1.2 PFRS for Small Entities
9.1.3 Reporting for microenterprises
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PHILIPPINE CPA LICENSURE EXAMINATION SYLLABUS

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING (FAR)

The examination shall have seventy (70) multiple choice questions.

2.0 Conceptual Framework, Accounting Process and Presentation of FinancialStatements

4.0 Non-financial Assets

6.0 Non-financial liabilities, provisions, and contingencies

7.0 Shareholders’ Equity

8.0 Other Topics

9.0 Other Reporting Frameworks

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