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Assignment 3

This document contains solutions to three problems from Chapter 7 of the textbook "Fundamentals of Aerodynamics" by John Anderson. Problem 7.3 calculates changes in enthalpy, internal energy, and entropy across a shock wave given initial and final air temperatures and pressures. Problem 7.4 calculates air density at a point on an airfoil given freestream conditions and local pressure using isentropic flow equations. Problem 7.5 calculates exit temperature and density for isentropic flow through a supersonic wind tunnel nozzle given reservoir properties and exit pressure.

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401 views2 pages

Assignment 3

This document contains solutions to three problems from Chapter 7 of the textbook "Fundamentals of Aerodynamics" by John Anderson. Problem 7.3 calculates changes in enthalpy, internal energy, and entropy across a shock wave given initial and final air temperatures and pressures. Problem 7.4 calculates air density at a point on an airfoil given freestream conditions and local pressure using isentropic flow equations. Problem 7.5 calculates exit temperature and density for isentropic flow through a supersonic wind tunnel nozzle given reservoir properties and exit pressure.

Uploaded by

Calvin Labial
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Calvin Jhon C.

Labial Date: 09/07/22


Applied Supersonic Aerodynamics Assignment 3
Answer problems 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5. under chapter 7 (Fundamentals of Aerodynamics by John
Anderson of any edition).

 7.3 Just upstream of a shock wave, the air temperature and pressure are 288 K and 1 atm,
respectively; just downstream of the wave, the air temperature and pressure are 690 K and
8.656 atm, respectively. Calculate the changes in enthalpy, internal energy, and entropy
across the wave.
Solution:
𝑇2 𝑝2
Δ𝑠 = 𝑐𝑝 ln − 𝑅 ln
𝑇1 𝑝1

690 1
Δ𝑠 = (1004.5 𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 ) ln − (287 𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 ) ln
288 10

𝚫𝒔 = (𝟐𝟓𝟖. 𝟐𝟒 𝑱⁄𝒌𝒈 ∙ 𝑲)

Δ𝑒 = 𝑐𝑣 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )

Δ𝑒 = (717.5 𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 ) (690 𝐾 − 288 𝐾)

𝚫𝒆 = (𝟐. 𝟖𝟖𝟒𝟑𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝑱⁄𝒌𝒈)

Δℎ = 𝑐𝑝 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )

Δℎ = (1004.5 𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 ) (690 𝐾 − 288 𝐾 )

𝚫𝒉 = (𝟒. 𝟎𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝑱⁄𝒌𝒈)

 7.4 Consider the isentropic flow over an airfoil. The freestream conditions are T∞ = 245 K
and p∞ = 4.35 × 104 N/m2. At a point on the airfoil, the pressure is 3.6 × 104 N/m2.
Calculate the density at this point.
Solution:
𝑝∞
𝜌∞ =
𝑅𝑇∞

4.35 × 104 𝑁⁄𝑚2


𝜌∞ =
(287 𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 ) 245 𝐾

𝑘𝑔⁄
𝜌∞ = 0.6186 𝑚3
1⁄
𝑝 𝛾
𝜌 = 𝜌∞ ( )
𝑝∞

1⁄
3.6 × 104 𝑁⁄𝑚2
1.4
𝑘𝑔⁄
𝜌 = (0.6186 𝑚3 ) (4.35 × 104 𝑁⁄ )
𝑚2

𝒌𝒈⁄
𝝆 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒𝟎𝟒
𝒎𝟑
 7.5 Consider the isentropic flow through a supersonic wind-tunnel nozzle. The reservoir
properties are T0 = 500 K and p0 = 10 atm. If p = 1 atm at the nozzle exit, calculate the
exit temperature and density.
Solution:
𝛾
𝑝 𝑇𝑒 𝛾−1
=( )
𝑝𝑜 𝑇𝑜
𝛾−1
𝑝 𝛾
𝑇𝑒 = 𝑇𝑜 ( )
𝑝𝑜

𝑻𝒆 = 𝟐𝟓𝟖. 𝟗𝟕 𝑲

𝑝𝑒
𝜌𝑒 =
𝑅𝑇𝑒

1.01 × 105 𝑁⁄𝑚2


𝜌𝑒 =
(287 𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 ) (258.97 𝐾 )

𝒌𝒈⁄
𝝆𝒆 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟖𝟗
𝒎𝟑

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