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The document discusses biomimetics and several scientists working in the field. It describes how Leonardo da Vinci made detailed observations of nature centuries ago. More recently, Robert Fearing is working to create bio-robotic flies that mimic real flies' small size, speed and maneuverability for uses like surveillance. The document also discusses how Anthony Brennan studied shark skin which inhibits algae growth via tiny diamond shapes, and created a biomimetic surface with similar properties.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views4 pages

Reading Answer

The document discusses biomimetics and several scientists working in the field. It describes how Leonardo da Vinci made detailed observations of nature centuries ago. More recently, Robert Fearing is working to create bio-robotic flies that mimic real flies' small size, speed and maneuverability for uses like surveillance. The document also discusses how Anthony Brennan studied shark skin which inhibits algae growth via tiny diamond shapes, and created a biomimetic surface with similar properties.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task 1

Answer

Task 1
1. Biomimetics is a multibillion dollar industry that draws inspiration from nature for
solving problems in engineering, medicine and other fields. Whereas humans have
always had a natural tendency to observe and try to imitate nature's ingenuity, it is
only recently that biomimetics has developed as a field of its own. The genius of the
Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci, devoted himself to observing and recording natural
phenomena half a millennium ago.
2. The genius of the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci, devoted himself to observing and
recording natural phenomena half a millennium ago. The outstanding graphic
appearance of the sensible glyph is based on it direct observation of birds in flight.
3. electron microscope.
4. Engineer Anthony Brennan
5. creates bio-robotic flies that are small, fast, and maneuverable enough to be used in
surveillance or rescue missions. Fear does not mean imitating a fly
6. Engineer Anthony Brennan, professor at the University of Florida's Department of
Materials Science and Engineering studied this pattern of tiny diamond shapes in
shark skin inhibiting the growth of algae and other organisms.
8. A modern echo of da Vinci's work, Fearing's current challenge is creating a bio-
robotic fly that is small, fast, and maneuverable enough to be used in surveillance or
rescue missions. Fear does not mean imitating a fly. Instead, he hopes to isolate the
mysterious natural structures that make him fly, and perhaps find a simpler solution to
the 20 muscles that move the wings of a fly. Those 20 muscles allow it to take a 90-
degree turn of straight-line flight in less than 50 milliseconds, something even the
most advanced aircraft cannot achieve.
9. Robert fearing
10. the rhetoric of the author explainshis ideas in this text by clearly explaining some
scientists who are researching something
12. maybe what will be discussed next is that Leonardo will meet with thought-specific
recipes or meet with artists but Leonardo will meet people who discuss science

Teks 2

 Paragraf 1
Biomimetics is the billion–dollar industry which draws inspiration
from nature to solve problems in engineering, medicine, and other
fields. While human beings have always had a natural propensity to
observe and try to copy the ingenuity of nature
 Paragraf 2
His superb graphic renditions of plausible flying machines are based on his
direct observations of birds in flight
 Paragraf 3
On the other hand, contemporary biomimeticists have access to
the technology and nanotechnology essential to the industry,Being able to see and
comprehend the nanoscale construction of natural
structures is crucial to synthesizing those miniscule formations
 Paragraf 4
A modern–day echo of da Vinci’s work, Fearing’s
current challenge is to create a bio–robotic fly which is small, swift,
and maneuverable enough to deploy on surveillance or rescue missions.
Fearing does not aspire to replicate the fly
 Paragraf 5
He created a surface nanotechnology comprised
of billions of microscopic diamond–shaped bumps which repel bacteria
and other microorganisms. His biomimetic plastic wrap is being used
in hospitals on typically bacteria–laden surfaces such as light switches
 Paragraf 6
The natural
structure provides a clue to what is useful in a mechanism. But maybe
you can do it better.”Looking at pretty
structures in nature is not sufficient. What I want to know is, can we
actually transform these structures into an embodiment with true utility
in the real world?”
 Paragraf 7
Leonardo would have met today’s technologies with a receptive
mind.

Task 3
1. professors at the University of Florida's Department of Materials Science and
Engineering studied the pattern that tiny diamond shapes on shark skin inhibit the growth
of algae and other organisms.
2. One person who has taken up the biomimetic challenge is Robert Fearing, a professor of
electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.
3. Contemporary biomimeticists have access to technologies and nanotechnology essential
to industry. One very large utility tool for biomimetics today is the electron microscope.
Able to see and understand nano-scale natural constructions
4. "said Fearing. Engineer Anthony Brennan, professor at the University of Florida
Department of Materials Science and Engineering studied these patterns. The tiny
diamond shapes in shark skin inhibit the growth of algae and other organisms. He created
surface nanotechnology consisting of billions of microscopic diamond-shaped protrusions
that repel bacteria and microorganisms. other.
5. His famous Codex Atlanticus, along with a smaller index, including rendering of animal
muscles, indicates a fascination with movement.
6. His famous Codex Atlanticus, along with a smaller index, including rendering of animal
muscles, indicates a fascination with movement.
7. Cohen recently used nanotechnology to mimic the scales of a desert lizard to produce a
water-collecting device. In a National Geographic interview,
8. He created surface nanotechnology consisting of billions of microscopic diamond-shaped
protrusions that repel bacteria and other microorganisms.
9. A modern echo of da Vinci's work, Fearing's current challenge is creating a bio-robotic
fly that is small, fast, and maneuverable enough to be used in surveillance or rescue
missions

Taks 4
It is likely that the patient who received the face transplant was so stressed that he committed suicide.
Taks 5
Topik : face transplant
Gagasan pendukung : First hand transplant recipients refuse to use the drug or cooperate with
doctors
Titel : plastic Surgery

Taks 6
 Bagian 1
Which will happen next is nar janod will be happy thanks to the help of the ship
 Bukti : Then he heard a loud toot. The
ship appeared to be turning. He heard theship toot its horn again asit continued
turning toward Jarod.
 Bagian 2
There would be a commotion and would fix the plate back and warn the road user to be
more careful
 Bukti
A group of
construction workers were repairing the highway about thirty feet to the north.
They dropped a large steel plate on the road with force. It came down with a crash
that sounded like a gunshot
 Bagian 3
Joni's going down into that lake
 Bukti
Because laid his load right in one of the slits so he would fall
 Bagian 4
The next time lisa goes to sleep, she's in a state of permanent state
 Bukti
She's putting jenna's phone so she forgets her duty that it's late and she has a headache
 Bagian 5
He was caught by the catapult on top of the plate
 Bukti
Because Mr Nibbles can't read and doesn't know if the catapult is there, so he goes close
to the plate

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