School KANANGA NHS Grade Level Grade 10

Teacher BENJIE F. ANDRIANO Learning Area CSS

Teaching Dates & September 5- 8, 2022 Quarter 1st
Time
I.OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learners demonstrate an understanding of the CSS OHS Policies and Procedures

B. Performance Standard Exhibit understanding on the standard CSS OHS Policies and Procedures

C. Learning Competencies/ 1. Discuss the core OHS and safety procedures in CSS
Objectives 2. Describe the hazards that you may encounter in the industry; and
3. Enumerate the different forms in assessing the quality of materials
II. CONTENT OHS Policies and Procedures
III. LEARNING RESOURCES Printed and Online reference Materials, Laptop, TV/Projector
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages N/A
2. Learner’s Material Pages N/A
3. Curriculum Pages N/A

4. Additional Materials from https://www.tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/Computer%20Systems%20Servicing%20NC%20II.pdf

Learning Resources
5. Other Learning Resources https://e-tesda.gov.ph/course/view.php?id=92

The lesson will be started with a prayer followed by

the presentation of classroom rules
IV. PROCEDURES

A. Reviewing the previous In our previous meeting, we tackled the relevance of CSS in today’s society.
lesson or presenting the
new lesson May I ask somebody to give some of the major roles or jobs that a CSS NC2 holder can handle in the actual workplace?

B. Motivation Shows two videos: one is a messy computer laboratory, the other is a well-organized computer laboratory

Questions:

1. Can you please discuss before the class the context of the video that you have just watched?

C. Unlocking of difficulties Occupational Health and Safety or OHS- concerned with health, safety, and welfare issues in the workplace. Policies and
 procedures are important in discussing OHS because it aims to make the workplace safer and better for workers and stakeholders.
Hazards- any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on something or someone.
Risks- possibility of loss or injury.

D. ACTIVITY

I will show several photos of a computer working area where, aside from the computer equipment, glaring hazards and risks are
also noticeable.

What you will do is you will going to provide a detailed job description in each of the hazards and risks that you found out and
provide a respective resolution in each of the hazards or risks listed.

Are you excited for the activity, class?

Note: A rubrics for rating the said activity will be shown on screen

E. ANALYSIS Contemplating on your point of view as a junior student, how can you become beneficial to prevent hazards and risks in a computer
workplace/ computer laboratory?

OHS Policies and Procedures

F. ABSTRACTION Occupational Health and Safety or OHS is concerned with health, safety, and welfare issues in the workplace. Policies and
procedures are important in discussing OHS because it aims to make the workplace safer and better for workers and stakeholders. It
is concerned with many factors such as removal of hazards and reducing accidents in the workplace. As a future computer
technician, it is your responsibility to know these standard protocols especially since you will be assembling and repairing
expensive and sensitive equipment that need care and proper handling.
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a set of policies and procedures that is followed in a workplace in order to prevent
accidents, illnesses, and injuries. It involves knowing the risks that can be encountered in a workplace and figuring out how it can
be prevented. Following OHS policies and procedures is important when dealing with electronics since it would protect not only
the personnel dealing with the components, but also the unit itself. Three steps may be done to facilitate OHS procedures in a CSS
work space:

 Hazard identification
 Risk assessment
 Risk control

Here are the 12 core OHS procedures that must be observed in computer systems servicing:

1. Do not work alone so that there’s someone who can take care of you in case of an emergency.
2. Always power off the computer and unplug the computer before working on it.
3. Take away any liquid near your working area to avoid getting electrocuted or accidentally damaging computer parts.
4. Be careful with tools that may cause a short circuit.
5. Always ground or discharge yourself before touching any part of the computer.
6. Do not use excessive force if things don’t quite slip into place.
7. Clean the area before and after using it to maintain sanitation and prevent accidents.
8. Hold the components on the edges and do not touch the Integrated Circuit (IC) parts.
9. Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) in accordance with the organization’s OHS procedures and practices.
10. Make sure that the pins are properly aligned when connecting a cable connector.
11. Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire, and other emergencies are recognized.
12. Use a brush, compressed air, or blower in cleaning the computer system.

Hazard Identification

Hazards are anything that can hurt a person. Example of hazards that can be encountered when conducting computer systems
servicing are:

 Tangled electrical cords

 Unsecured or unevenly stacked boxes
 Noise

Hazard identification involves observing the workplace’s surroundings to recognize potential risks.
 Common Hazards that can be Encountered in the Electronic Industry:

1. Physical hazards- can be further classified as an occupational or an environmental hazard. A common type of physical
hazards are cables tangles across the floor. It can cause someone to trip and fall. These can be addressed by making sure
that the workplace is in a clean and proper condition.
2. Mechanical Hazards- can either be a result from manual use of tools or powered equipment. An example of this is getting
entangled with tools and equipment used in the workplace that may lead to injuries.
3. Chemical Hazards- caused by exposure to chemicals in the workplace. Chemical hazards should be prevented as it can
cause long-term harmful health issues. In electronics, different chemicals will be used such as cleaning chemicals, dust
removers, cleaning solvents, oil, and others that is why it is important to be careful.
4. Electric Shock Hazards- is a dangerous condition that can be caused by direct electrical contact from an active equipment
or electrical conductor.

Risk Assessment

Assessing the risk is evaluating how a hazard would harm a person.

While hazards are what can harm the person, risk is the possibility of the hazard harming someone.

Two questions can be asked to assess a risk:

1. How likely will the hazard harm me or someone else?

2. How damaging will the risk be?

Risk Control

Once the hazard has been identified and its risks have been evaluated, it is time to address these issues:

 Ask your supervisor for instruction and training before using or repairing an equipment.
 Do not carry or move heavy objects by yourself.

Physical Hazards- one can use gaffers tape to manage and organize cables that need to run across the floor for a long period of
time. Gaffers tape is a strong adhesive that can stick to the floor in order to minimize disarray of computer cables. Besides this,
cable ties, cable wraps, and cable raceways can be used for long term cable routing.

Mechanical Hazards- can be prevented by ensuring that all equipment are well maintained. In addition to that, a person must be
well trained or supervised before using an unfamiliar equipment. Use equipment in the way the manufacturer had initially intended.

Chemical Hazards- To prevent chemical hazards, make sure to properly check labels of chemicals that will be used. Be on the
 lookout for flammable substances. Make sure to follow procedures indicated on product labels or packaging.

Electric Shock Hazards- To minimize risks, make sure to check for faulty wiring before use. Do not disconnect power cords by
tugging on the wire. Instead, hold the plug end when disconnecting.

G. APPLICATION

Note: This can be done by hypothetically thinking of scenarios you already observed and experienced in the past when you were
working in computer shops or even at home.

H. EVALUATION
TEST I.
Directions: Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. It is being described as a dangerous condition that can be caused by direct electrical contact from an active equipment or
electrical conductor.
A. Electric Shock Hazards
 B. Mechanical Hazards
C. Chemical Hazards
D. Physical hazards

2. A common type of this hazard are cables tangles across the floor. It can cause someone to trip and fall.
A. Electric Shock Hazards
B. Physical hazards
C. Mechanical Hazards
D. Chemical Hazards

3. This hazard should be prevented as it can cause long-term harmful health issues.
A. Physical hazards
B. Mechanical Hazards
C. Chemical Hazards
D. Electric Shock Hazards

4. This can either be a result from manual use of tools or powered equipment. An example of this is getting entangled with
tools and equipment used in the workplace.
A. Mechanical Hazards
B. Physical hazards
C. Electric Shock Hazards
D. Chemical Hazards

5. The main question that must be asked to assess risk is?

A. How much is the cost of medication?
B. How long will it take me to recover?
C. How likely will the hazard harm me or someone else?
D. How much is the professional fee that I should collect in the assessment?

6. Once the hazard has been identified and its risks have been evaluated, which of the following should be your initial
consideration before you actually addressed the issues observed:
A. Ask your supervisor for instruction and training before using or repairing an equipment.
B. Consult your supervisor for any insurance coverage ready just in for worst case scenarios
C. Tap an expert professional to help you out and have a decent payment share from the proceeds/ TF
D. Call a reputable moving company to help you move small computer equipment before starting to address the issue

7. Which of the following hazards can be addressed by installing gaffer tape to manage and organize cables that need to run
across the floor for a long period of time. Gaffers tape is a strong adhesive that can stick to the floor in order to minimize
 disarray of computer cables.
A. Chemical Hazards
B. Mechanical Hazards
C. Electric Shock Hazards
D. Physical Hazards

8. Which of the following hazards can be addressed by regularly checking for faulty wiring before use. Also, it is
recommended that you do not disconnect power cords by tugging on the wire.
A. Chemical Hazards
B. Mechanical Hazards
C. Electric Shock Hazards
D. Physical Hazards

9. Which of the following hazards can be addressed by ensuring that all equipment are well maintained. In addition to that, a
person must be well trained or supervised before using an unfamiliar equipment.
A. Chemical Hazards
B. Mechanical Hazards
C. Electric Shock Hazards
D. Physical Hazards

10. Which of the following hazards can be addressed by making sure to properly check labels of chemicals that will be used.
Also, make sure to follow procedures indicated on product labels or packaging.
A. Chemical Hazards
B. Mechanical Hazards
C. Electric Shock Hazards
D. Physical Hazards

TEST II.
Directions. Enumeration
List down the 12 major CSS OHS policies and procedures as per mandated by DepED and TESDA.
 I. ASSIGNMENT List down the basic hardware components of computer systems

Prepared by:

BENJIE F. ANDRIANO
T-III

Checked by:

ELENA S. OBANDO
MT-I

HENRY A. SINGCOL
MT-1