BREATHING AND RESPIRation
BREATHING AND RESPIRation
BREATHING AND RESPIRation
organisms. However, these terms are not synonymous and there are significant
differences between the two. Also, please note that cellular respiration and
physiologic respiration are two separate processes. We shall be discussing the
difference between cellular respiration and breathing in this article.
As stated above, breathing is the biological process of inhaling and exhaling of the
gases between the cells and the environment. The mechanism of breathing involves
various respiratory structures such as the windpipe, lungs and nose.
Respiration, on the other hand, is a chemical process that takes place in the cell.
The air that we inhale brings oxygen to the lungs and is carried by the blood to the
cells, where it helps in the breakdown of glucose which results in the generation of
energy. This energy is used by the cells to carry out their respective functions.
Definition
Breathing involves the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide
Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down of glucose to produce
energy, which is then used by cells to carry out the cellular function.
Process Occurrence
Breathing takes place in the lungs. Also involves the nose, mouth and pharynx
Respiration takes place in cells
Type of Process
Production of Energy
Cellular Activity
As it occurs outside cells, it is called the extracellular process. (Occurs between the
organism and the external environment) As it occurs inside cells, it is called
the intracellular process.
Enzyme used
No enzymes are used during the process. A large number of enzymes are used
during the process.
Associated Organs
Breathing occurs through respiratory organs, including the nose, lungs, etc.
Respiration takes place in cells and cell organelles, including mitochondria,
etc.