04-Substantive Testing of Cash

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Substantive Testing of Cash

1. Cash count
 undeposited collections, petty cash and other funds
o Obtain custodian’s signature to acknowledge return of items counted.
o Reconcile items counted with general ledger balances
o Trance undeposited collection counted to bank reconciliation.
o Follow up disposition of items in cash counted:
 Undeposited collections should be traced to bank deposits
 Checks accommodated to petty cash should be deposited after
the count to establish their validity.
 IOUs in the petty cash should be confirmed and traced to
collections in the next payroll period.
 Expense vouchers should be traced to the succeeding
replenishment voucher.
o Coordinate cash account with count of marketable securities and other
negotiable assets of the client.
o Obtain confirmation of year-end fund balances of cash not counted in
branches of other offices.
2. Bank Balance
 Confirm by direct correspondence with all banks which the client has had
deposits and loans during the year.

3. Bank Reconciliation
 Check arithmetical accuracy of reconciliation.
 Trace Balance per book to the general ledger balance of cash account.
 Trace balance per bank statement and compare with amount confirmed by bank.
 Establish authenticity of reconciling items by reference to their respective
sources, like:
o Bank debit or credit advices
o Duly approved journal vouchers.
 Investigate check outstanding for long period of time
o Consider adjustment, especially if the check is already stale.
o Consider the possibility of an erroneous preparation of the check.
 Investigate any unusual reconciling items.
 When internal control over cash is weak, consider preparing a proof of cash
reconciliation.
4. Bank Statement
 Obtain cutoff bank statement showing the client transactions with the bank at
least one week after reporting date, and:
o Trace year-end reconciling items, like
 Deposit of the year-end undeposited collections.
 Completeness of year-end outstanding checks.
 Correction of bank errors.
o Examine supporting documents of year-ends outstanding checks that did
not clear in the cutoff bank statements.

5. Interbank Transfers
 Obtain interbank transfers of funds a few days before and after the reporting date
o Vouch supporting documents
o Ascertain that the related receipts and disbursements were booked by the
client within the same day or at least within the same month.
 Test reasonableness of cutoff by:
o Comparing dates of checks returned with cutoff bank statement to dates
of recording in the cash disbursement register.
o Tracing receipts recorded a few days before the reporting date to bank
deposits.
 Inspect savings account passbook and certificate of deposits
o Reconcile with book balances
o Update interest earned posting on passbooks, if necessary.
o Compare balances with bank confirmation reply.
 Determine any restrictions on availability of cash
 Determine propriety of financial statement presentation and adequacy of
disclosure.

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