04-Substantive Testing of Cash
04-Substantive Testing of Cash
04-Substantive Testing of Cash
1. Cash count
undeposited collections, petty cash and other funds
o Obtain custodian’s signature to acknowledge return of items counted.
o Reconcile items counted with general ledger balances
o Trance undeposited collection counted to bank reconciliation.
o Follow up disposition of items in cash counted:
Undeposited collections should be traced to bank deposits
Checks accommodated to petty cash should be deposited after
the count to establish their validity.
IOUs in the petty cash should be confirmed and traced to
collections in the next payroll period.
Expense vouchers should be traced to the succeeding
replenishment voucher.
o Coordinate cash account with count of marketable securities and other
negotiable assets of the client.
o Obtain confirmation of year-end fund balances of cash not counted in
branches of other offices.
2. Bank Balance
Confirm by direct correspondence with all banks which the client has had
deposits and loans during the year.
3. Bank Reconciliation
Check arithmetical accuracy of reconciliation.
Trace Balance per book to the general ledger balance of cash account.
Trace balance per bank statement and compare with amount confirmed by bank.
Establish authenticity of reconciling items by reference to their respective
sources, like:
o Bank debit or credit advices
o Duly approved journal vouchers.
Investigate check outstanding for long period of time
o Consider adjustment, especially if the check is already stale.
o Consider the possibility of an erroneous preparation of the check.
Investigate any unusual reconciling items.
When internal control over cash is weak, consider preparing a proof of cash
reconciliation.
4. Bank Statement
Obtain cutoff bank statement showing the client transactions with the bank at
least one week after reporting date, and:
o Trace year-end reconciling items, like
Deposit of the year-end undeposited collections.
Completeness of year-end outstanding checks.
Correction of bank errors.
o Examine supporting documents of year-ends outstanding checks that did
not clear in the cutoff bank statements.
5. Interbank Transfers
Obtain interbank transfers of funds a few days before and after the reporting date
o Vouch supporting documents
o Ascertain that the related receipts and disbursements were booked by the
client within the same day or at least within the same month.
Test reasonableness of cutoff by:
o Comparing dates of checks returned with cutoff bank statement to dates
of recording in the cash disbursement register.
o Tracing receipts recorded a few days before the reporting date to bank
deposits.
Inspect savings account passbook and certificate of deposits
o Reconcile with book balances
o Update interest earned posting on passbooks, if necessary.
o Compare balances with bank confirmation reply.
Determine any restrictions on availability of cash
Determine propriety of financial statement presentation and adequacy of
disclosure.