FEDC Basic Chart
FEDC Basic Chart
Capacity 1: Self-Regulation and Interest in the World Always Sometimes Never Not under
stress
Shows interest in different sensations for 3+ seconds
Remains calm and focused for 2+ minutes with your help
Recovers from distress within 20 minutes
Shows interest in you (i.e. not only in inanimate objects)
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Capacity 2: Engaging & Relating Always Sometimes Never Not
Under
Stress
Responds to your overtures (with a smile, frown, reach,
vocalization, or other intentional behavior)
Responds to your overtures with obvious pleasure
Responds to your overtures with curiosity and assertive
interest (e.g. by studying your face)
Anticipates an object that was shown then removed (e.g.
smiles or babbles to show interest)
Becomes displeased when you are unresponsive during play
Protests and grows angry when frustrated
Recovers from distress with 15 minutes with your help
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Capacity 3: Purposeful Two-Way Communication Always Sometimes Never Not
Under
Stress
Responds to your gestures with intentional gestures (e.g.
reaches out in a response to your outstretched arms, returns
your vocalizing or look)
Initiates interactions with you (e.g. reaching for your nose or
hair or for a toy, raises arms to be picked up)
Demonstrate the following emotions:
Closeness (e.g. by hugging back when hugged, reaching
out to be picked up)
facial expressions
Uses imitation to deal with and recover from distress (e.g. bangs
on floor and yells after being yelled at)
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Capacity 5: Using Symbols & Creating Emotional Ideas Always Sometimes Never Not
Under
Stress
Creates pretend dramas with two or more ideas (e.g. trucks crash
then pick up rocks, dolls hug then have a tea party). Child does
not need to explain relationship between ideas
Uses words, pictures, gestures to convey two or more ideas at a
time (e.g. "No sleep..., play!").Child does not need to explain
relationship between ideas
Communicates wishes, intentions, and feelings using:
words
Uses pretend play to recover from and deal with distress (e.g.
plays out eating the cookie she couldn't really have)
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Capacity 6: Logical Thinking and Building Bridges Between
Ideas Always Sometimes Never Not
Under
Stress
Bridges Ideas (Builds bridges between emotional ideas)
Elaborates and can reflect on actions
Aware of time and space
Child invents things such as a new game
Can play games with rules
Reflects on his/her own feelings
Asks and answers "Wh" questions (who, what , when , where,
why, and how)
Gives opinions and reasons for his/her feelings and actions
Uses logic and abstract thinking
Debates, negotiates, and expresses choices
Holds a sustained sense of self and others
Expresses a full range of emotional themes such as conflict,
loneliness, aggression, frustration, and morality.
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**Not under Stress: Children sometimes do not show some of the above abilities when under stress (e.g. hunger, anger, fatigue). In
these stress situations it is better to help them to self-regulate (capacity 1) before helping them to move up the developmental ladder
(move into the next stages).