Rajakrishnaproject Modified
Rajakrishnaproject Modified
by
KAMALESHWARAN S S
19BBA222
Under the Guidance of
Mrs.M.SATHIYA
Assistant Professor
Management Science Department
May 2022
Sri Krishna Arts and Science College
(Autonomous)
Re-accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ grade
Affiliated to Bharathiar University
Kuniyamuthur, Coimbatore -641008
CERTIFICATE
GUIDE HOD
PRINCIPAL
Place: Coimbatore
Date:
DECLARATION
Place: Coimbatore
Date:
KAMALESHWARAN S S
19BBA222
LIST OF CONTENTS
Systems of payment have changed over time, from the Stone Age barter
system, through to coins and to virtual payment. An electronic payment (e-payment),
in short, can be simply defined as paying for goods or services on the internet. It
includes all financial operations using electronic devices, such as computers, smart
phones or tablets. Smartphone users make money transactions by using applications
installed in their phone. The present research paper is focusing on study of customer
satisfaction towards google pay users.
LIST OF TABLES
4.6 Occupation
4.6 Occupation
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Overview of the Study
Google Pay is the faster, more secure way to pay online, in stores, and
across globe using the cards saved to your Google Account. Plus, you can manage
your payment methods and see all your Google transactions in one convenient place.
Google Pay (stylized as G Pay; formerly Pay with Google and Android Pay) is
a digital wallet platform and online payment system developed by Google to power in-
app and tap-to-pay purchases on mobile devices, enabling users to make payments
with Android phones, tablets or watches.
As of January 8, 2018, the old Android Pay and Google Wallet have unified into
a single pay system called Google Pay. Android Pay was rebranded and renamed as
Google Pay. It also took over the branding of Google Chrome's autofill feature. Google
Pay adopts the features of both Android Pay and Google Wallet through its in-store,
peer-to-peer, and online payments services.
The rebranded service provided a new API that allows merchants to add the
payment service to websites, apps, Stripe, Braintree, and Google Assistant. The service
allows users to use the payment cards they have on file with Google Play.
The service lets Android devices communicate wirelessly with point of sale systems
using a near field communication (NFC) antenna, host-based card emulation (HCE),
and Android's security.
Google Pay requires that a screen lock be set on the phone. It has no card limit.
Users can add payment cards to the service by taking a photo of the card, or by entering
the card information manually. To pay at points of sale, users hold their authenticated
device to the point of sale system. The service has smart-authentication, allowing the
system to detect when the device is considered secure (for instance if unlocked in the
last five minutes). Spring CEO Alan Tisch said Google Pay improves mobile shopping
business by supporting a "buy button" powered by Google Pay integrated within
vendor's creative design.
CUSTOMER SATISFICATION
Fast and furious growth of technology has affected lives of millions of people
from all over the world. There are a large number of factors which influence the
consumer’s attitude towards e-banking such as person’s age, income, family size,
inspiration and behavior towards different banking technologies and attitude of every
individual towards the new technology (Laforet and Li, 2005). But Many people do not
use Internet banking in India due to security reasons, lack of knowledge and also due
of user friendliness. Protection and confidentiality are the most challenging problems
faced by customers who aspire to operate in the e-commerce. Perceived risk was also
one of the major factors affecting consumer adoption, as well as customer satisfaction,
of E- banking services (Polatoglu and Ekin, 2001).
Consumer preference determines what products people will buy within their
budget. Understanding consumer preference will give an indication of consumer
demand.
This information will help to ensure that the customers have enough product to
meet demand and will help to determine the price for the product. If, for example, the
company makes dresses, knowing what women prefer in a dress will help to determine
which colors and fabrics will sell better than others, as well as whether shorter hemlines
will sell better than longer hemlines. On the other hand, if the competitors offer similar
dresses for less money that are also preferable, one may need to reduce production,
change the design or reduce profit to ensure he/she isn’t left with too much inventory
at the end of the season. As the preference for one product over another increase, one
product may outsell the other even if the price is much higher. However, when the
preference is negligible, then price and availability become the determining factors over
which one will sell better.
The other important pillar of the digital payment story are the online
ticketing, travel and events companies like IRCTC (Railways), Make my trip, Yatra,
Ibibo, Clear trip (Airlines and hotels), Trivago (hotels), Red Bus (buses), and Book my
show (movie and event ticketing). They have got consumers to transact online.
HISTORY
DURING 2015
Originally launched as Android Pay, the service was released at Google I/O
2015. Android Pay was a successor and built on the base established by Google
Wallet which was released in 2011. It also used technology from the carrier-backed
Softcard—Google had acquired its intellectual property in February 2015. At launch,
the service was compatible with 70% of Android devices, and was accepted at over
700,000 merchants
DURING 2016
In 2016, Google began a public trial in Silicon Valley of a related mobile app
called Hands Free. In this system, the customer does not need to present a phone or
card. Instead, a customer announces they wish to "pay with Google" and give their
initials to the cashier, who verifies their identity with a photo previously uploaded to
the system. The customer's phone will only authorize payment if its geographic
location system indicates it is near a participating store.
2017 - 2018
On September 18, 2017, Google launched an UPI-based app Tez in India. On
August 28, 2018, Google rebranded Tez to Google Pay.
2020 -2021
On November 17, 2020, Google Pay was made available in ten new
European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Romania. Google Pay for these countries works without
the app but as a service. The app won't be available for download as stated by Google
on the Google Pay Help page.
Developers Google
License Proprietary
Website pay.google.com
• To find out the major problems faced by the respondents towards Google pay.
• The study was conducted only in a limited area. This may not give a generalized
conclusion.
• The time period of the study was also limited.
• Respondents may be biased.
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Review Literature
Roopali Batra,NehaKalra (2016) "Are Digital wallets The New currency?" in
these investigations let us know in a period of digitalization, the examination intends to
contemplate the client recognition, utilization design inclinations and fulfillment level
with respect to advanced wallets in view of an investigation of 52 respondents. It
additionally recognizes the hindrances and difficulties to the selection of the same.
Bamasak carried out study in Saudi Arabia found that there is a bright future for m-
payment. Security of mobile payment transactions and the unauthorized use of mobile
phones to make a payment were found to be of great concern to mobile phone users.
Security and privacy were the major concerns for the consumers which affect the
adoption of digital payment solutions. Doan illustrated the adoption of mobile wallet
among consumers in Finland as only at the beginning stages of the Innovation-Decision
Process.
Saviour F (2019) in his study analyzed the varied factors which result in consumer
satisfaction. The researcher’s main focus is on the satisfaction level of Paytm users.
Researchers have identified the explanations for dissatisfaction of consumer towards
the EWallet services and also the researcher made an effort to seek out suggestions to
enhance the Paytm services. The study concluded that the majority of the respondents
are satisfied with the services of paytm, due to simple access, increased usage of smart
phone and cashless economy.
Abhijit and Harmeet (2017) studies about the Gpay usage by smartphone users and
also attempts to analyze the varied obstacles faced by the Gpay users. A structured
questionnaire was distributed to 230 smartphone users but only 151 responses were
valid and thought of for data analysis. The researchers‟ have used the descriptive
method so as to urge the statistical results. The findings conclude that Gpay has got to
work upon the payment gateway to enhance the transaction efficiently and to figure
upon transaction time, discounts and offers.
Adekunle et al., (2009) examines the influence of personal profile and electronic
banking on pre received customers’ service delivery in the Nigerian Banking Sector.
The result showed that the gender of sample respondents has a significant influence on
customers’ perception of quality-of-service delivery and also examined there was no
significant influence of age on customers’ perception of quality service delivery.
Ching Poon (2008) shows that out of ten factors accessibility, convenience of
usage, design and content are the major sources of satisfaction privacy and securities
are the main source of dissatisfaction. Whereas, the availability of features, speed,
service charges and bank management are the dangers to the success of the online
banking services. Hence the researcher is to identify the satisfaction level of security
points in online banking services.
Rajesh Kumar Srivastava (India) (2017) focuses on the issues like customers
perception about internet banking and how to improve the usage rate. The study
revealed that education, gender and income play an important role in the usage of
internet banking.
Naveed Azeem Khatttak and Kashif. Ur. Rahman (2019) study indicates that
awareness towards Islamic products like current account, fixed deposit is good. It also
found that customers are not aware of the financial products offered. The study suggests
creating awareness about the products provided by the banks and insisted on the
provision of network.
Making payments via mobile phones has been in use for many years and is now set
to explode. Also, mobiles are increasingly being used by consumers for making
payments. “Digital Wallet” which are nothing but smart phones and which can function
as leather wallets has become a part of consumers. Digital wallets offer many benefits
while transferring money such as convenience, security and affordability. Growth in
technology has opened many modes of payments through which consumers can do
transactions which are more convenient, accessible and acceptable. Consumers have an
inclination towards mobile payment apps usage. Offering various benefits such as flexi
payment digital wallet brands are providing extra convenience to consumers.
The factors such as perceived ease of use, expressiveness and trust affect adoption
of digital wallet as payment method. These factors are termed as facilitators and play a
crucial role in the adoption of digital payment solutions. Usage of digital wallets among
youth in the state of Punjab was found to be associated with societal influence and
usefulness, controllability and security, and need for performance enhancement.
Premium pricing, complexity, a lack of critical mass, and perceived risks
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.3.1. Population:
Population refers to collectively as the participants. Here the
participants are users of google pay.
3.3.2. Sampling Size:
Sampling size is the total number of units covered in our study. The
sample size of this study is 106.
3.3.3. Sampling Method:
Sampling Technique used in this study is Non-Probability Convenience
Sampling. It is that type of sampling where the researcher selects the
sample according to his or her.
(𝑶 − 𝑬)𝟐
𝑪𝒉𝒊 − 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 = ∑
𝑬
The one-way ANOVA compares the means between the groups you are
interested in and determines whether any of those means are statistically
significantly different from each other. Specifically, it tests the null
hypothesis: where µ = group mean and k = number of groups.
CHAPTER 4
ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Percentage analysis
Interpretation
The above table explains that 29.6% of respondents are female, remaining 70.4%
of respondents are male. The above chart explains that majority of respondents are male
with 70.4%.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that 24.5% of the respondents belong to the age
group of below 20 years,47.2% of the respondents belong to the age group of between
21-30 years, 15.1% of the respondents belong to the age group of between 31-40 years,
13.2% of the respondents belong to the age group of above 40 years. So the majority of
respondents belongs to the age group of between 21-30 with 47.2%.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that 65.1% of the respondents are unmarried,
34.9% of the respondents are married. The majority, 65.1% of the respondents are
unmarried.
Post 17 16 16 77.3
Graduate
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 3.8% of the respondents are Diploma
holders, 57.5% of the respondents are under grauduates,16% of the respondents are post
graduates, 15.1% of the respondents are professional degree holders,7.6% of the
respondents comes under other category. The majority, 57.5% of respondents are under
graduate.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that 69.5% of the respondents belong to urban
areas, 30.5% of the respondents belong to rural area. The majority, 69.5% of
respondents belongs to urban area.
4.1.6 Occupation
business 17 16 16 99
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 58.5% of the respondents are students,
16% of the respondents are doing business, 24.5% of the respondents are employees,
1% of the respondents are homemakers. The majority,58.5% of respondents are
students.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that 42.4% of the respondents are earning less
than Rs.10000, 26.3% of the respondents are earning Rs.10001-Rs.20000, 12.1% of the
respondents are earning Rs.20001-Rs.30000, 19.2% of the respondents are earning
above Rs.30000. The majority,42.4% of respondents belongs to the income group of
less than 10000.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 7.7% of the respondent's family has only 2
members,58.7% of the respondent's family has 2-4. members, 25.9% of the
respondent's family has 5-7 members, 7.7% of the respondent's family has 7 and above
members. The majority,58.7% of respondents has a family size of 2-4.
Table 4.9 How did you come to know about Google pay?
Particulars frequency percent Valid percent Cumulative
Percent
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 36.8% of the respondents know about
Google pay through advertisements, 37.7% of the respondents know about Google pay
through friends and relatives, 12.3% of the respondents know about Google pay through
family members, 13.2% of the respondents know about Google pay through colleagues.
The majority,37.7% of respondents were aware about google pay through friends &
relatives.
Chart 4.9 How did you come to know about Google pay?
Table 4.10 Which device are you using for Google pay?
Particulars frequency percent Valid percent Cumulative
Percent
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 73.6% of the respondents are using
mobile phones for Google pay, 18.9% of the respondents are using tablet for Google
pay, 7.5% of the respondents are using PC/LAPTOP for Google pay. The
majority,73.6% of respondents are using mobiles.
Chart 4.10 Which device are you using for Google pay?
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 89.3% of the respondents are opinioned
that Google pay is time saving, 10.7% of the respondents are opinioned that Google
pay is time consuming. The majority, 89.3% of respondents are opinioned that Google
pay is time saving.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that,71.7% of the respondents agree that Google
pay is accepted everywhere, 28.3% of the respondents do not agree that Google pay is
accepted everywhere. The majority,71.7% of respondents that google pay is accepted
everywhere.
Table 4.13 On an average how many times you use Google pay?
particulars frequency percent Valid percent Cumulative
Percent
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 38.7% of the respondents are using
Google pay several times daily, 33% of the respondents are using Google pay one time
daily, 19.8% of the respondents are using Google pay weekly once, 5.7% of the
respondents are using Google pay monthly once, 2.8% of the respondents are using
Google pay rarely. The majority, 38.7% of respondents are using Google pay several
times daily.
Chart 4.13 On an average how many times you use Google pay?
4.1.14 For which purpose you are using Google pay wallet?
Table 4.14 For which purpose you are using Google pay wallet?
particulars frequency percent Valid percent Cumulative
Percent
Recharge 17 16 16 75.5
mobile
balance
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 39.6% of the respondents are using
Google pay for bill payments, 19.9% of the respondents are using Google pay for ticket
booking, 16% of the respondents are using Google pay for recharge mobile balances,
11.3% of the respondents are using Google pay for shopping, 14.2% of the respondents
are using Google pay for transfer of funds. The majority,39.6% of respondents are using
google pay in bill payment.
Chart 4.14 For which purpose you are using Google pay wallet?
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 81.9% of the respondents are using
Google pay for personal use, 18.1% of the respondents are using Google pay for
business use. The majority, 81.9% of respondents are using google pay for personal
use.
.
Management Science Department 30
SKASC Project 2021
Interpretation
The above chart explains how much the people are aware about the google pay
facilities.
Interpretation
The above chart explains the factors that influence the use of google pay.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 70.2% of the respondents are opinioned
that they are irritated at the advertisement popping up in Google pay app, 29.8% of the
respondents are opinioned that they are not irritated at the advertisement popping up in
Google pay app. The majority, 70.2% of respondents are opinioned that they are
irritated at the advertisement popping up in Google pay app.
Interpretation
The above chart explains the satisfaction towards the use of google pay.
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 15.4% of the respondents opinioned that
monthly spending on Google pay is less than Rs.1000, 40.4% of the respondents
opinioned that monthly spending on Google pay is Rs.1001-Rs.5000, 17.3% of the
respondents opinioned that monthly spending on Google pay is Rs.5001-Rs.10000,
26.9% of the respondents opinioned that monthly spending on Google pay is above
Rs.10000 averagely. The majority, 40.4% of respondents spend Rs 1001-5000 every
month.
4.1.21 Rank the problem that you face during usage of Google Pay.
Chart 4.21 Rank the problem that you face during usage of Google Pay.
Interpretation
The above chart shows the ranks given to its facilities by the respondents.
Dissatisfied 0 0 0 100
Interpretation
From the above table it is found that, 28.8% of the respondents are very satisfied
about using Google pay, 60.6% of the respondents are satisfied about using Google pay,
10.6% of the respondents are neutral about using Google pay, 0% of the respondents
are dissatisfied about using Google pay.
4.2.1. Relationship between the marital status & average monthly spend on google
pay
Table 4.25 shows marital status & average monthly spend in google pay
Cross tabulation
unmarried 13 34 11 12 0 70
Total 16 41 20 28 1 106
Chi-Square Tests
4.3 ANNOVA
ANOVA
overall satisfaction
Interpretation
The null hypothesis is accepted. The alternate hypothesis is rejected, There is
no significant difference between educational qualification and overall satisfaction
CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Findings
• Majority 76.4% of the respondents are male.
• Majority 47.2% of the respondents are belong to the age group of below 30
years.
• Majority 65.1% of the respondents are unmarried.
• Majority 57.5% of the respondents are under graduates.
• Majority 69.5% of the respondents are belong to urban area.
• Majority 58.5% of the respondents are students.
• Majority 42.4% of the respondents monthly income is less than Rs.10000.
• Majority 58.7% of the respondents has 2-4 members in their family
• Majority 37.7% of the respondents are aware of Google pay through friends and
relatives.
• Majority 73.6% of the respondents are using mobile phones for Google pay.
• Majority 89.3% of the respondents have accepted that Google pay is time
saving.
• Majority 71.7% of the respondents agree that Google pay is accepted
everywhere.
• Majority 38.7% of the respondents are using the Google pay several times daily.
• Majority 39.6% of the respondents are using Google pay for bill payments.
• Majority 81.9% of the respondents are using Google pay for personal use.
• Majority 58% of the respondents are utilizing Google pay for mini statement.
• Majority 59% of the respondents are aware Google pay for fund transfer.
• Majority 68% of the respondents are highly influenced by speedy transaction.
• Majority 60% of the respondents are highly influenced by security and security.
• Majority 70% of the respondents are opinioned that they are irritated at the
advertisement popping up in Google pay app.
• Majority 65% of the respondents are highly satisfied at using Google pay for
Ticket booking.
• Majority 39% of the respondents are highly satisfied at using Google pay for
Insurance premium.
• Majority 40.4% of the respondents are spending 1001 to 5000.
• Majority 39% of the respondents are ranked 5 at using Google pay for security
of mobile payment.
• Majority 60.6% of the respondents are satisfied about using Google pay.
5.2 Suggestions
• It is found only 13.2% of the respondents of who are above 40 years age
category are using google pay. This has to be increased by educating the
category people.
• In the source of awareness, Friends & Relatives plays a major role, some
referral coupon will be given to increase the customer referrals, since
advertisement will consume more cost, without cost referrals will give
more result.
• The app must be redesign supported the feedback getting from the users
at least once in a year
CHAPTER VI
CONCLUSION
The study was accomplished to explore customer’s preference and satisfaction
to engage in using a Google pay in replacement of their physical wallets. Ours is a
society moving on the wheels of technological advancements. Technological charges
are also influenced in banking sector. Mobile banking brings a drastic change in the
field of banking sector by the implementation of mobile wallets. The study on the topic
“A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS GOOGLE PAY
USERS” finds the satisfaction level of users in using various services of Google pay
and most satisfied area of Google pay services.
From this study, it is clear that most of the people are aware about the various
services of Google pay and they use it in maximum extend. Google pay is drastically
used among the youths and increasingly used by students for their transaction.
Customer services make it unique from other mobile wallets. In this present scenario,
mobile wallet service is more beneficial to the society to reduce the cost and time
evolved with making the transaction personally by going to their respective banks. After
the demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 notes, Google pay has significantly
influenced the society. From the study it is understood that after the demonetization
Google pay has taken steps to increases its market share within a short span of time.
This would make Google pay one of the most efficient and effective Google pay wallet
service providers in India
BIBILOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
WEBSITES:
1. http://www.google.co.in/
2. http://www.wikipedia.org/
3. www.studymore.com
4. www.walletindustry.com
5. www.googlepay.com
6. www.academia.edu
APPENDIX
Questionnaire
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
1. Name:
2. Gender:
a) Male b) Female
3. Age:
4. Marital status:
a) Married b) Unmarried
5. Educational qualification
e) Others
6. Residential area
a) Urban b) Rural
7. Occupation
a) Student b) Business
c) Employee d) Homemaker
8. Monthly income
a) Only 2 b) 2 - 4
c) 5 - 7 d) 7 and above
c) Family d) Colleagues
a) Mobile b) Tablet
c) PC/Laptop
a) Yes b) No
a) Yes b) No
e) Rarely
15. For which purpose you are using Google pay wallet?
e) Transfer of funds
Mini statement
Fund transfer
Bills payment
18. Tick the following factors that influence the Google pay.
Very
Strong Moderate Partial Null
Factors strong
influence influence influence influence
influence
Transaction speed
Safety &security
Charges of using
Google Pay
Software issue
Convenience
Grievance
19. Does the advertisement popping up on the Google pay app irritate you?
a) Yes b) No
Highly Highly
Variables Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
satisfied Dissatisfied
Bill payments
Ticket booking
Shopping
Transfer of funds
Hotel booking
Insurance premium
22. Rank the problem that you face during usage of Google Pay.
S. No FACTORS RANK
c) Neutral d) Dissatisfied