Topic 4 Dependent and Independent Events Final

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Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the learners should be


able to:

1. Illustrate dependent and independent


events;

2. determine whether given events are


dependent or independent; and

3. solve for the probability of dependent and


independent events.
Identify if its Dependent Event (DE) or Independent Event (IE)
1.Studying hard and getting a high grade Dependent Events
2.Energy consumption and electric bills Dependent Events
3.Quality of sleep and concentration skills Dependent Events
4.Eating a lot and gaining weight Dependent Events
5.Playing online games and submitting Dependent Events
assignments on time
6. Tossing a coin and getting a 6 in rolling a Independent Events
die
7. Attending a singing lesson and raining Independent Events
8. Drawing an ace and getting a head Independent Events
Situation 1

Consider a box that contains 14 red balls, 12


blue balls, and 9 green balls. A ball is drawn
at random and the color is noted and then
put back inside the box. Then, another ball is
drawn at random. Find the probability that:
a) Both are blue.
b) The first is red and the second is green.
Situation 2

Consider a box that contains 14 red


balls, 12 blue balls, and 9 green balls.
Suppose that two balls are drawn one
after the other without putting back the
first ball. Find the probability that:
a)The first is red and the second is blue
b)Both balls are green.
Which do you think is the
Dependent and
Independent Event?
Independent and
Dependent Events
Situation 1 -
Independent Events

Two events are independent if the


outcome of one event does not
affect the outcome of the other
event.
Example
When a coin is tossed and a die is
rolled, the event that a coin shows
up head and the event that a die
shows up a 5 are independent
events.
If two events, A and B, are independent,
then the probability of both events
occurring is the product of the probability
of A and the probability of B.

𝑷 𝑨 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑩 = 𝑷(𝑨) ∙ 𝑷(𝑩)


Situation 2
Dependent Events

When the outcome of one


event affects the outcome of
another event, they are
dependent events.
Example
A box contains 7 white marbles and
7 red marbles. What is the probability
of drawing 2 white marbles and 1 red
marble in succession without
replacement?
If two events, A and B, are dependent,
then the probability of both events
occurring is the product of the
probability of A and the probability of B
after A occurs.

𝑷 𝑨 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑩 = 𝑷(𝑨) ∙ 𝑷(𝑩 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑨)


Consider the given situations and
answer the questions that follow.

The name appearing on the


situation will be the one to solve
the problem.
Feevol’s bag contains 6 black marbles, 9 blue
marbles, 4 yellow marbles, and 2 green
marbles. A marble is randomly selected,
replaced, and a second marble is randomly
selected. Find the probability of selecting a
black marble, then a yellow marble.
A box of chocolates contains 10 milk chocolate, 8
dark chocolates, and 6 white chocolates. Daniela
randomly chooses a chocolate, eats it, and then
randomly chooses another chocolate. What is the
probability that Daniela chose a milk chocolate,
and then, a white chocolate?
A rental agency has 12 white cars, 8 gray cars, 6
red cars, and 3 green cars for rent. Luke rents a
car, returns it because the radio is broken, and
gets another car. What is the probability that Felix
is given a green car and then a gray car?
A toy box contains 12 toys, 8 stuffed animals, and
3 board games. Sharie randomly chooses 2 toys
for the child she is babysitting to play with. What
is the probability that she chose 2 stuffed animals
as the first two choices?
A basket contains 6 apples, 5 bananas, 4
oranges, and 5 guavas. Ashley randomly
chooses one piece of fruit, eats it, and chooses
another piece of fruit. What is the probability that
she chose a banana and then an apple?
A basket contains 5 apples, 10 bananas, 7
oranges, and 7 guavas. Enrod randomly chooses
one piece of fruit, eats it, and chooses another
piece of fruit. What is the probability that he
chose a banana and then an apple?
Vin has 4 black pens, 3 blue pens, and 2 red
pens in his school bag. He randomly picks two
pens out of his school bag. What is the probability
that he chose two blue pens, if he replaced the
first pen back in his pocket before choosing a
second pen?
Falala’s bag of jelly beans contains 10 red, 6
green, 7 yellow, and 5 orange jelly beans. What is
the probability of randomly choosing a red jelly
bean, replacing it, randomly choosing another
red jelly bean, replacing it, and then randomly
choosing an orange jelly bean?
QUESTIONS/CLARRIFICATIONS?
What is Independent Event?
What is its formula?
What is Dependent Event?
What is its formula?
Assessment: ½ sheet crosswise
Clarence and Naseff went to a grocery store to
buy drinks. They chose from 10 different brands
of juice drinks, 6 different brands of carbonated
drinks, and 3 different brands of mineral water.
What is the probability that Clarence and Naseff
both chose juice drinks, if Clarence and Naseff
randomly chose first and liked the first brand they
picked up?

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