Types of Leadership Styles
Types of Leadership Styles
Types of Leadership Styles
Here are 10 of the most common leadership styles, including benefits, challenges and
examples of each:
A coaching leader is someone who can quickly recognize their team members’ strengths,
weaknesses and motivations to help each individual improve. This type of leader often assists
team members in setting smart goals and then provides regular feedback with challenging
projects to promote growth. They’re skilled in setting clear expectations and creating a
positive, motivating environment.
The coach leadership style is one of the most advantageous for employers as well as the
employees they manage. Unfortunately, it’s often also one of the most underused styles—
largely because it can be more time-intensive than other types of leadership.
Visionary leaders have a powerful ability to drive progress and usher in periods of change by
inspiring employees and earning trust for new ideas. A visionary leader is also able to
establish a strong organizational bond. They strive to foster confidence among direct reports
and colleagues alike.
Servant leaders live by a people-first mindset and believe that when team members feel
personally and professionally fulfilled, they’re more effective and more likely to regularly
produce great work. Because of their emphasis on employee satisfaction and collaboration,
they tend to achieve higher levels of respect.
Servant style is an excellent leadership style for organizations of any industry and size but is
especially prevalent within nonprofits. These types of leaders are exceptionally skilled in
building employee morale and helping people re-engage with their work.
Also called the “authoritarian style of leadership,” this type of leader is someone who is
focused primarily on results and efficiency. They often make decisions alone or with a small,
trusted group and expect employees to do exactly what they’re asked. It can be helpful to
think of these types of leaders as military commanders.
Laissez-faire style is the opposite of the autocratic leadership type, focusing mostly on
delegating many tasks to team members and providing little to no supervision. Because a
laissez-faire leader does not spend their time intensely managing employees, they often have
more time to dedicate to other projects.
Managers may adopt this leadership style when all team members are highly experienced,
well-trained and require little oversight. However, it can also cause a dip in productivity if
employees are confused about their leader’s expectations, or if some team members need
consistent motivation and boundaries to work well.
The democratic style (also called the “participative style”) is a combination of the autocratic
and laissez-faire types of leaders. A democratic leader is someone who asks for input and
considers feedback from their team before making a decision. Because team members feel
their voice is heard and their contributions matter, a democratic leadership style is often
credited with fostering higher levels of employee engagement and workplace satisfaction.
Because this type of leadership drives discussion and participation, it’s an excellent style for
organizations focused on creativity and innovation—such as the technology industry.
The transformational style is similar to the coach style in that it focuses on clear
communication, goal-setting and employee motivation. However, instead of placing the
majority of the energy into each employee’s individual goals, the transformational leader is
driven by a commitment to organizational objectives.
Because transformational leaders spend much of their time on overarching goals, this style of
leading is best for teams that can handle many delegated tasks without constant supervision.
While this type of leader is great for organizations or teams tasked with hitting specific goals,
such as sales and revenue, it’s not the best leadership style for driving creativity.
Bureaucratic leaders are similar to autocratic leaders in that they expect their team members
to follow the rules and procedures precisely as written.
The bureaucratic style focuses on fixed duties within a hierarchy where each employee has a
set list of responsibilities, and there is little need for collaboration and creativity. This
leadership style is most effective in highly regulated industries or departments, such as
finance, health care or government.