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Civil Service Review

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Dani Narag
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46 views45 pages

Civil Service Review

Uploaded by

Dani Narag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CIVIL SERVICE REVIEW

JASPER DALE M. MAXIMO


FEBRUARY 2022
▪ To give basic knowledge on logical reasoning
▪ To enhance critical thinking skills that would be
essential in taking the CS Exams
▪ To practice sample questions that would possibly
be in the exams
▪Definition of terms
▪Types of Reasoning
▪Question Formulations
▪Tips and Techniques
▪

▪
▪
▪
▪Numerical
▪Symbolical
▪Grammatical
▪Propositional
▪Syllogical
▪Sensical
▪A syllogism is a form of deductive argument
where the conclusion follows from the truth
of two (or more) premises. A deductive
argument moves from the general to the
specific and opposes inductive arguments
that move from the specific to the general.
▪a statement or assertion that expresses a
judgment or opinion.

▪True Proposition: Grass is Green


▪False Proposition: 2+2=3
▪a previous statement or proposition from which
another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.
▪"if the premise is true, then the conclusion must
be true“
▪E.g. -All humans are mortal (major premise)
-Dale is human (minor premise)
-Therefore, Dale is mortal (conclusion)
▪Maximilian is a shelter dog.
▪He is happy.
▪Therefore,
___________________
▪My mother is Irish.
▪Everyone from Ireland has blond
hair.
▪Therefore,
_________________________________
▪Most of the rain came from the
Visayas.
▪It started to rain.
▪Therefore,
________________________________
▪Proposition:
▪“I tend to catch cold when people
around me are sick”
▪Conclusion:
▪______________________________
▪Study : Knowledge
▪Work : ______________
a. Experiment
b. Service
c. Experience
d. Appointment
▪Phycisian : Treatment
▪Judge : ______________
a. Judgement
b. Punishment
c. Lawyer
d. Court
▪Tree : Leaf
▪Flower : _____________
▪Ship : Harbor
▪______________ : ______________
▪ A. patient - doctor
▪ B. car – garage
▪ C. student – book
▪ D. nest – bird
▪ E. village - people
▪ __________ is to SCHOOL , STAR is to _____________
▪ A. student – rock
▪ B. bird – tree
▪ C. principal – dancer
▪ D. Thesis – player
▪ E. fish - constellation
▪The Grass is wet.
▪Therefore:
_____________________________
▪
▪ Age, Dates
▪ Sequencing
▪ If…Then Statements
▪ Who is who
▪ Symbolisms
▪ True, False, and Uncertain
▪ Premises
▪Who is older?
▪What precedes?
▪Days after ….
▪What nth…?
▪Aaa…Ccc…Eee… : __________________
▪A1B2…C3D4…E5F6… : ______________
▪If Student 1 got the highest score , then the
rest of the class failed.
▪ True
▪ False
▪ Uncertain
▪ In a family there are husband wife, two sons and two daughters. All the
ladies were invited to a dinner. Both sons went out to play. Husband did
not return from office. Who was at home?
▪ Only wife is at home
▪ All ladies were at home
▪ Only sons were at home
▪ Nobody was at home
▪ I. All machines make noise
▪ II. Some Machines make noise
▪ III. No machine makes noise
▪ IV. Most of the Machine makes noise

What two statement could be wrong?


a b C
1
2
3
4
▪ Strengthen your vocabulary
▪ Drawing and sketching
▪ Identify commonalities and differences
▪ Counting by intervals
▪ Be careful of grammatical pitfalls
▪ Common Sense

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